262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3372" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Swilda longtou , (Miller et al. 2009, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732688595824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11153468D624F0C4F8DBBE77874B8000">
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<mods:title id="64EFECE94393ECDFC90A0D968D5F8B0A">Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E8D043AD6EC6D8EB2F0BD1BB7FA03A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA1CDA6409130D2A3A543DA902F12178">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7D6EF17ED31D4FFFCF325A29E41260">Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8A20063BFA81E9F453A3F8DC8C9BD0F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9B06A1A6597C0054CC0F72B315691A5">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2464BC9971AD3E2A85A1D82C1A5683D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E97C48F0765C1C043F0DDAC2E3EE395">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="336C65707ABD1D70E0CA955876CF255F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D00402BE4ECC8EB715E11985BD1358C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE00E27A237253817B74CF9338C890BF">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45BD98D1CC4DE9956EC57BD1C8DAB4D5" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="648FD1FE090BC35FD40956449465D31F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A257E5CCC1474D3615823E69D68D207E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B09CA4C15D15B4B7518576B2D3D6CA48">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA4E57F46CC6CB49D7B682DB1AD69EE8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="54D0C9D84E789A0B8EEFBD4D4E6333AB">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C47EC7BDF7D15F2184A34F30AE83E22D" type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="996761762903FDF71C38026D8BCACBA6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C3E894E048F890058E9CCA77E0A9503">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C17AEC727CFDD59D90317A9F7257FA4C">
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<mods:date id="5592C4A883FF8FD9E22AE23E1107F518">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E6A56CE6FEEF7E6A452D03F0A54BDC7">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5D3BB968D92C3AE82342376AED1159D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5CDEE2DF8486FE1B0645861B7C4D5DB">1072</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="591D78877513B33770A3CBEEFACCE1FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6F9F46B7994A56BF7B4EA7D7195A0749">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="64ED847216A2F2AF2A40E5013083FBF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF54966A94426652B40B3FFC12574F29" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4495C10AE7E7103687434BF22CF5CF8D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94A0EB64E2BEEB3907D1614D27E9373F" type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB2D50E8608D9D62800A1FEF1A99A80B" type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Symphytognathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C8CC8E8F7081EB35D09D929258D4B226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E8B3205A16EDBB97E89FC8A7EFD1E56D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05E8134265C2B06A759C75586B70C268" ID-CoL="98YL7" LSID="E0140CAF-0FC6-5BB9-AE05-A1CFA24E89BE" authority=", (Miller et al., 2009)" authorityName=", (Miller et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li & Li & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Swilda longtou, (Miller et al., 2009)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E4D9277A1CC929AB1366E95083AFD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="502C6AE10CC6A6089E3280947C95BA51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF9DBFE035774FE99DAD04BFF2E60F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="7554845EB4EF2FD8ED44EEC3886402EF" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CA9BED1550774FA7F05CFEA9CB9103B0" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7568AC607316D774476CCA65E81884E0" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB69CE9E16E3775A52F58E642E8E0936" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9B40B59D72529B146A245CD5F290A845" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0BDFBD531BDB635FC4536631BEBC4797" authorityName="Li & Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Li & Li & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha longtou" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longtou" status="comb. nov.">Crassignatha longtou</taxonomicName>
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Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009: 76, figs 89E, F, 90A-C, 91A-F and 92A-D (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBCAC43189CD858D6232364993231E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="268F207D211423F90F0CED9825876D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6FCC41071633C340D71DEBD911EE0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4CB5B17ED34FA16BB60795617E4A8D01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ (CASENT 9029292, HNU) and
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<emphasis id="0BFE96B013F8339F0E8A10C132238609" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
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3♀, 1 juv. (CASENT 9020733, HNU), 2♀ (CASENT 9020732, HNU)
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<emphasis id="3DECE2928EFD435840650CF138E64C99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan Province, 10 km of W Nujiang on Shibali Rd., N fork, Yamu He, Gaoligongshan, moist earthen embankments (
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<geoCoordinate id="40A9643F9ECEA40DA3C39AE084D67317" degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C7980B02845C10F3074464A4FBA358E" degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1850 m alt.), 25.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg.; 1♀ (CASENT 9020740, HNU): Yunnan Province, Fugong County, 4.5 km N of Aludi Village, 22.1 km N of Fugong, in stream gorge (
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<geoCoordinate id="8EC60DE644FA218AF517435622CDB412" degrees="26.10829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.10829">26.10829°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C82422B996C97C9117DAE4CD960479F3" degrees="98.87162" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.87162">98.87162°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1250 m alt.), 23.IV.2004, C. Griswold leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B065CF6F51AA26272A20589C2DA2A6B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B7B7BD0B8FA6EA5C6964E4C14E5DB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4248AE50CC5FC0D6D74F2E3A08BD8FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="5FA77956BA80A8C219E47D2980BFD01D" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="Gaoligongshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount id="F2CD278CEB9EFB8D23BEDEC06C583C7D" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="53993B2040BE26E40EAFC6F5667B631E" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
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(NHMSU-HA112)
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<emphasis id="7C23200AB8E0FE0590C8543423935824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="841E81F211A82CA324BFEB55732B9998" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="72F7FC1B13208A082895FDA8047F1116" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="487BDDEE4280876BF4CDDC16F79B512F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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of
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<locationDeviation id="5647F3DE43CD4CDE1B3D305F95920C10" location="Nujiang on Shibali Rd.">W of Nujiang on Shibali Rd.</locationDeviation>
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, N fork,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F54CF0FA7386F3C37C7ADB477B241728">Yamu He</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4E84604EBBD51ADCA40FCF795557E858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:4E84604EBBD51ADCA40FCF795557E858" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" name="Gaoligongshan" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Gaoligongshan</location>
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, moist earthen embankments (
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<geoCoordinate id="8A85169906902A59BB74181822F4B7AD" degrees="27.13795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.13795">27.13795°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AE38B37FA0C156DFEA83A1D36BC987F1" degrees="98.82240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.8224">98.82240°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="04C4561DCE01D4BB4B346117D3DAD862" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">
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<elevation id="390DF08A50BB61AC68C455C6FE8A1D72" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.),
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<collectingDate id="7AAA5617781D760F4D7740EEB0E3CF37" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="DBCA3D54583504F366898A02A41FE716">Y. Lin</collectorName>
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et al. leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
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<specimenCount id="02EDAE4AC7AECCF1E404B11E4C2AC51C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(NHMSU-HA112) and
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<materialsCitation id="19FC5C47AB5C16039D793A5F1E91BD4E" accessionNumber="MW970249 & MW970241" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" elevation="1850" latitude="27.13795" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" municipality="Yamu He" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount id="486D0FEAF566D35F309AFBB5A3EEB8E3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(NHMSU-HA112) used for sequencing,
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<location id="B69F5845C965E3E3D3149E8A61682724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:B69F5845C965E3E3D3149E8A61682724" country="China" latitude="27.13795" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.8224" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
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:
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<accessionNumber id="6CAE5907840F3A82A02CE12C2448D3D9" isEnumeration="true">MW970249 & MW970241</accessionNumber>
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, same data as for preceding
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="CE7F42D649C3D0D79E9C0DAC66E7AF1C" collectingDate="2018-08-19" collectorName="Y. Lin" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="1792" latitude="27.1344" location="Yamu He" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount id="56054A574CACE975A206EC54C85E3038" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="036664FD90958D2FA6DAA4B3782393ED" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
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|
(NHMSU-HA111):
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<collectingRegion id="9AF2F94D70C7E55CE195A9D392C21B38" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="F7EBE257A5A8A15EFD60E51F9DED26F8">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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|
<collectingMunicipality id="A25F2DE476FB2851DDEBFB1D510125C5">Shilajia Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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<location id="ABBC91E3CE8E66D3D2BB8AE53A409654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0140CAF0FC65BB9AE05A1CFA24E89BE:ABBC91E3CE8E66D3D2BB8AE53A409654" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.1344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.82625" municipality="Shilajia Village" name="Yamu He" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yamu He</location>
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|
(
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<geoCoordinate id="E417A37D1D3B20806003691384B3DFA0" degrees="27.13440" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.1344">27.13440°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="5B5CCB5071B3E4617994FE4C02165F51" degrees="98.82625" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.82625">98.82625°E</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
|
|
<quantity id="B5620229DF59EF9FC4E54CD8DC7CCF0B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">
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|
<elevation id="C85A8D566AD6C65E65FE050F1DBD1A9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
alt.),
|
|
<collectingDate id="7BA33E37EA47FF2F27602F079C7DA255" value="2018-08-19">19.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="7833DD30369244D5662299AADF4598DE">Y. Lin</collectorName>
|
|
et al. leg
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FC7ECB252E8D635EB65BDAC8625F7F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="0B40F75DA9D158A1F8D9C2000CA44222" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="894991718F5AD08DDE4484765698FE15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF195AEA48C158EECDB6F1181F0BE87F" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
|
|
<emphasis id="12544E62BF800EB6903D8758CDF3A124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65E8073C956AEC670599DFE366C274CB" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
|
|
<emphasis id="79D1C42114387807445EEF12DF8E02CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the larger proximal cymbial process (CP1), the human-ear-shaped median apophysis and the wider and longer conductor (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6612C0980D4052A6CDEECDA0F7892016" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
) vs. needle-like proximal cymbial process (CP1), mastoid median apophysis and narrower and shorter conductor (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A2EBA2F487852B1735038E4AB7D9CE77" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The female differs by the separated copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by less than one diameter in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D65968853962EB1A96292F294856832E" lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
|
|
<emphasis id="5B4D6FB321BFCD0681EC4A74C4122C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
vs. adjacent copulatory openings, spermathecae separated by more than one diameter in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5CF08E922C5B7F778F1C4CD440D822B" lsidName="S. spinathoraxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C96A1E7A29F0B833719838B9ED335AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(cf. Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="2CAA3E47CA956971396542B4295A999E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20E and F</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="C13928891E8E173710FA076B85C8ECD4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D and E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EB20DC82DE22941B0E7CFDA31C026A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0BE86823339EC83B74E1E370FDE2E218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.68. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.36 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.44 long, 0.44 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 1.24 (0.38, 0.14, 0.30, 0.20, 0.22); II 1.00 (0.30, 0.12, 0.22, 0.16, 0.20); III 0.80 (0.20, 0.10, 0.18, 0.14, 0.18); IV 0.96 (0.26, 0.12, 0.24, 0.18, 0.16).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="60D672C5CDF5A976F25F9D457CA466DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="3F26E1BDB8349F7C3EABC8CFAF9F8AC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C0A960E5F20009357868C7FC6C17851" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="C3FF1DAE9956B9FBA52989C8B051FF18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
|
: carapace and sternum dark brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown. Abdomen pale dorsally, fuscous laterally and ventrally.
|
|
<emphasis id="B72085AF1A2A0DF27F918511B6798D0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
|
: PME separated by ~
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3725BE3790BE46A5F8F6D430C33D3F3C" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Cervical groove distinct, thoracic fovea shallow. Sternum slightly plump, surface coarse with pits, truncated posteriorly.
|
|
<emphasis id="099FD87016A4648870BC11820ECD981B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: light brown, distal tibia darker, femora I and II slightly swollen basally. Patella with 1 long dorso-distal seta. Tibia I and II with 2 long dorsal setae, 1 on tibia III and IV. Tibia II with 1 large subdisto-ventral spine.
|
|
<emphasis id="A3E9DE748EF566F892BD6C552245CF62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
|
: spherical in dorsal view, with sparse, long setae, with a posterolateral scutum. Spinnerets brown, surrounded by a circular plate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5BCF5D4C34C8842B83E4F6FAD628CFC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B436D91866776082E3133C81587D2CC7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A281703C106CBB50DEC5EC2417FAEB89" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="71185C99AA915BBE21E01E8CE061E9A8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
|
): bulb oblate, ~ 1/3 size of carapace. Cymbium broad retrolaterally, with 2 sclerotised processes, large proximally (CP1) and small distally (CP2). Tegulum smooth. Median apophysis human-ear-shaped. Conductor large, longer than wide, basally constricted, distally curved. Sperm duct originates at prolateral base of bulb, embedded in the bulb. Embolus long, tubular, strongly sclerotised, mesally curved and distally extended below apex of cymbium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="203007BA28AA98901764A85C28646485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="63A5D2F798CFDD2BBD0C7DF02FA0DB52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA112). Total length 0.92. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.16 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.64 high. Length of legs: I 1.10 (0.28, 0.14, 0.30, 0.18, 0.20); II 0.96 (0.22, 0.14, 0.22, 0.16, 0.22); III 0.88 (0.22, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.22); IV 0.94 (0.28, 0.10, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09A6C6DD2E0D1353CF8AE1E06316E93B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="E04098B727E78DD957CA8ACBD7594C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5A2212D2340301BB2C19D4B016C9E547" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Habitus features and modifications as in male, but without postero-lateral scutum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4E96D8601AD523113F5C6A400FDDF379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEF5FF0E1060FE7CFAC127F1BB91441B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C45BE088D56A0344686F89E9F36802F9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
): sclerotised, with 2 macrosetae and some setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="61D8FD23A2C0B14B22105BF5D9CBE655" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Swilda longtou A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Internal structures faintly visible via translucent cuticle. Globular spermathecae separated by slightly less than one diameter. Fertilisation ducts short, originating anterolaterally on spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, arising postero-laterally on spermathecae, coiling
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1F4A38A6DB939122DB2A569BD0EB6F12" originalValue="1¼">11/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
times around spermathecae from copulatory openings.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CFA60C3312CB9216895750400426411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="BC14E5C972DA0CA611631B23B99778DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4504ADB18B13E3D2CE658AF7189477E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C530A6721E71D12D3890E8415A571F74" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |