325 lines
32 KiB
XML
325 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4878bde6-41c0-44fe-9437-1fdf5857a6ff" ID-PMC="PMC6189228" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-788-201" ID-PubMed="30337830" ID-ZBK="6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-788-201" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 788" ModsDocTitle="Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" checkinTime="1539050135329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars G., Hammond, Paul C., Mustelin, Tomas & Wikle, David L." docDate="2018" docId="928313AD0A2D8FF7E62B595662704081" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 788: 201-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 788" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282" docTitle="Dolocucullia poolei Crabo & Hammond, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="08E66C35-FB8B-4614-9D5C-3C6AF76C3D00" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="214CFFB25134FFE1FFC6F4538A421B48" masterDocTitle="Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1668166263055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hammond, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wikle, David L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>788</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>239</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-788-201</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657001" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08E66C35-FB8B-4614-9D5C-3C6AF76C3D00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/928313AD0A2D8FF7E62B595662704081" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/08E66C35-FB8B-4614-9D5C-3C6AF76C3D00" authority="Crabo & Hammond" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei Crabo & Hammond</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="202">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1-4, 7, 9, 48
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="202">USA, Oregon, Marion County, Salem.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Holotype, male. USA, Oregon, [Marion County], Salem, Blk Lt Trap, 20 VII 1959, Ken Goeden. CNC. Paratypes. 18 males, 18 females. USA: California: Alameda County: Oakland, 22 VI [19]08, J. R. Pilate / ex. Coll. Wolley-Dod / (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylina</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dentilinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species" species="dentilinea">dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sm. A little darker [illegible] than the female type (xd I.10. Dod) (1 m); Marin County: Mill Valley, 20 IV [19]50 / H. B. Leech Collector / Genitalia CNC slide # 17409 female (1 f); Mendocino County: Albion, 14 VIII [no year], J. Sinclair / 15-7 / ex Coll. Wolley-Dod (1 f); Laytonville, 14 VII [no year], J. Sinclair / 15-7 /
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. dentilinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species" species="dentilinea">C. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex. Coll. Wolley-Dod (1 m); Monterey County: Carmel, 10 VI [19]36, E. C. Johnston (1 f); High Meadow, Carmel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.562">36.562°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-121.907">121.907°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 IV 1991, F. P. Sala (1 m); San Diego County: S rim of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñasquitos">Penasquitos</normalizedToken>
|
||
Canyon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.92446">32°55.4676'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-117.17015">117°10.209'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 V 2000, T. Mustelin (1 m); Sonoma County: Petaluma, 8 VI [19]39, Wm. R. Bauer Collector (1 f); Riverside County: 7.8 km N Aguanga, Wilson Vly Pres., 33.511°, -116.879°, 701 m, 10 III 2016, UV lt., C. Schmidt, D. Wikle CNC538380 (1 m); Same label data as last / CNC538381 (1 m); Oregon: Benton County: Marys Peak, 4021 ft. [1226 m], 7 VII 1991, [no collector] / OSAC_0000164672 (1 f); Corvallis, 225 ft. [69 m], 28 VI 1995, [no collector] / OSAC_0000164718 (1 f); Huntington Drive 4 mi. [6.4 km] N Corvallis, 18 VII 2007, J.C. Miller / OSAC_0000133697 (1 f); Philomath, Blakesley Creek, 300 m, 29 VI 2000, AVZ Brower leg. / OSAC_0000133713 (1 f); same locality & collector 1 VII 2000 / OSAC_0000133690 (1 f); same locality & collector, 24 VII 2001 / OSAC_0000133715 (1 f); same locality & collector, 25 VII 2001 / OSAC_0000133680 (1 f); Philomath, Woods Creek, 100 m, 14 VII 1999, AVZ Brower leg. / OSAC_0000133709 (1 f); Clatsop County: Gronnel Rd.,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="203" start="start">Elsie</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 24 V 1988, [no collector] (1 m); vic. Gronnel Rd., 2 mi. [3.2 km] E. Elsie, 4 VIII [19]63, Leg. S. G. Jewett, Jr. (1 f); same locality and collector, 9 VIII [19]63 (1 f); Lane County: nr. Triangle Lake, 692 ft. [211 m], 15 VII 1997, [no collector] / OSAC_0000164674 (1 f); Lincoln County: Siletz 25 km NE, 484 m, 24 VI 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445287 & OSAC_ 0000445288 (2 m); same locality, 19 VII 2012 / OSAC_0000445292 (1 m); same locality, 23 VI 2014. OSU / OSAC_0000448088 (1 m); same locality, 22 VII 2014. OSU. / OSAC_0000448107 (1 f); Nelscott, 9 VI [no year], 0 ft [0 m], C.W. Nelson / OSAC_0000164651 (1 m); Linn County: Hwy. 20, Santiam Pass, 29 NI 1995 / OSAC_0000164662 (1 m); Marion County: same locality, date, and collector as holotype / Genitalia CNC slide # 17398 male (1 m); Polk County: Luckiamute R., 349 m, 19 VII 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445266 (1 m); Tillamook County: Coast Range, Tillamook R., 28 VI 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445111 (1 m); Coast Range, Wilson R., 682 m, 26 VI 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445118 (1 m); Coast Range, Trask R., 934 m, 30 VII 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445367 (1 f); Tillamook 30 km NE, 657 m, 18 VII 2012, [no collector] / OSAC_0000445325 (1 m). CNC, JS, LGC, OSAC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (Figs 1-4) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia dentilinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentilinea">Dolocucullia dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 5, 6), both in habitus and structure. Since they are allopatric, specimens can be assigned to species by locality: those from California, Oregon west of the Cascade crest, and Washington are
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those from east of California and central Oregon are
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both are distinguished easily from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia minor" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">Dolocucullia minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in Texas, by hindwing color, white in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. minor" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="minor">D. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
and darker gray in the others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Figures 1-6.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolocucullia</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, USA, Oregon, Clatsop County, Elsie, Gronnel Road 2
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, USA, Oregon, Marion County, Salem 3
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, USA, California, Mono County, Tioga Pass, Saddlebag Lake to Warren Fork 4
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, same locality as last specimen 5
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, USA, Idaho, Franklin County, Willow Flat Campground 6
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, same locality as last specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, but can usually be identified without dissection. The forewing lines of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less distinct than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appearing out of focus, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
are thin and crisp. The antemedial and postmedial lines of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly zigzagged, joining once or twice across the medial area. Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually separate. The black spot near the tornus, conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is absent or small and faint in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in males. The hindwing base is darker in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, gray with a luteous cast in the former and nearly white in the latter. A typical
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown as Figure 5; Figure 6 demonstrates an uncommonly-patterned female with fused lines and a tornal spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Structurally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 8) are similar. Both have a two-pronged clasper with medial and lateral spikes, clasper single in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. minor" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="minor">D. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wider valve base, more cephalad orientation of the base of the lateral ampulla spike, a shorter medial ampulla spike, and a smaller cucullus with fewer coronal setae. The width of the mid-sacculus divided by the width of the distal valve is greater than two in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.2-2.3), less than two in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.6-1.8). The vesicas are similar, but the left-sided diverticulum of the vesica is larger and the apical "sclerotized globule" of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than the corresponding structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The female corpus bursae of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 9) is slightly wider and shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure 10). The ratio of length to width is less than three in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, greater than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posterior segment A8 has convex lateral margins on each side of the ostium in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, forming a shallow
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“M,”">"M,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
but is nearly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:AAF5239) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:AAF5240) differ by 8.0 %. Intraspecific variation is 1.3 % in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 7; Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico) and 1.9 % in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 11; California, Washington).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Figures 7-10.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolocucullia</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia. 7
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male a valves b phallus with everted vesica 8
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male a valves b phallus with everted vesica 9
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female 10
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Adult.Head. Antenna of both sexes filiform, pubescent, single short cilia on anterior and posterior sides, dorsal scales sparse, very small, light gray. Scape long with anterior loose tuft, scales white, dark gray. Eye normal, surrounded densely by thin hair-like dark scales. Labial palpus scales dense, long, mixed strap-like white and hair-like dark gray, darkest laterally, longest anteriorly; apical segment short, scales mostly white. Haustellum normal. Frons scales dense, strap-like, mixed light and dark gray, forming median ridge. Dorsal head scales long, white, dark gray, lightest at antenna base and vertex, loose anterior tuft between antennae. Thorax. Dorsum, including patagium and tegula, scales long, narrow, hair-like, or apically forked, mixed white, light gray, and dark gray; appearing medium gray, darkest centrally; collar broadly striped, crested. Venter scales long, hair-like, light gray. Legs: Tibiae lacking spines; tarsal segments except terminal segment with three rows of spine-like setae. Wings: Forewing: Length 15.0-16.5 mm (males), 15.0-17.0 mm (females); elongate, length 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, not strongly pointed, outer margin smoothly convex, strongest near anal angle; dorsal scales elongate, rounded, mixed white, light gray, dark gray; appearing slightly mottled medium gray, medial area posterior to cell darker; Sierra Nevada population lighter gray with contrasting dark areas; veins black, thin, Cu thick across medial area; basal line absent; antemedial line black, costa to Cu thick, indistinct, angled slightly distad, Cu to 1A+2A toothed across medial area to postmedial line, segment near posterior margin less strongly so, reaching postmedial line in some specimens; medial line black, anterior segment similar to anterior antemedial line, then obsolete; postmedial line black, thinner than antemedial line, followed by light gray in most specimens, scalloped, costal origin anterior to reniform stigma, broadly convex around stigma, then nearly straight to mid-posterior margin; subterminal line pale gray or absent, irregular, preceded by indistinct dark gray shade anteriorly and prominent ill-defined dark gray to black spot near tornus; terminal line of intervening small black spots, darkest and longest crossing CuA2 toward tornal spot; fringe light to medium gray, luteous; claviform stigma absent; orbicular stigma absent or small dark gray streak with pale halo; reniform stigma faint to moderately prominent dark gray lunule or smudge. Hindwing: ground light gray, slightly luteous, distal half darker gray; veins dark; discal spot very faint; fringe off-white, base striped yellow, gray. Abdomen - Coremata absent. Male genitalia: Uncus base and mid-section oval, distal cylindrical, arced evenly, apex with short slightly downturned spine. Juxta heart shaped, broad, height = width. Valve long, gracile, width at mid-sacculus 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length, tapered slightly to ampulla of clasper, distal half narrower, even,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="204" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
|
||
0.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
valve length; cucullus slightly wider than adjacent valve, pointed bluntly, corona simple, ~ 20 claw-like setae; sacculus 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
valve length and 0.33
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width; clasper base short, ampulla bifid with spike-like medial and lateral prongs extending dorsad from base near ventral margin, right longer than left; medial component triangular, directed dorsad and 20° distad, right process 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
valve width, left process slightly shorter; lateral process length 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
valve width, base directed distad and 30° cephalad from ventral mid-valve, apex upturned to just dorsal to valve edge; digitus absent. Phallus tubular, length 3.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, bent slightly ventrad. Vesica bulbous, ~ 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long and ~ 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as phallus, bent 90° rightward and slightly ventrad at base and 90° rostrad near apex to end to right of phallus; medium-sized subbasal domed diverticulum directed ventrad and leftward from left side; larger subbasal conical diverticulum directed dorsad from dorsal surface bearing small rugose sessile transversely-oriented apical cornutus; two additional globular cornuti: moderate-size foot-shape directed rostrad from mid-vesica between distal phallus and large, complex, irregular, with flat base and perpendicular rhomboid apex from anterodorsal apex. Female genitalia: Papilla analis pad-like, blunt, lobes joined by dorsal sclerite, covered sparsely with hair-like setae, longest at base. Segment A8 length 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, broad invagination across posterior margin, each side of ostium bursae slightly convex caudad. Posterior apophysis 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
segment A8 length; anterior apophysis 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
posterior apophysis. Ostium bursae funnel shaped. Ductus bursae length 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
segment A8 length, tapering evenly from ostium to near mid-point, widening gradually to broad attachment to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae length 6.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ductus length, membranous, ovate, length 3.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, blunt posterior end expanded slightly ventrad and leftward, ductus seminalis at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="geographic variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Coastal
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 1, 2) are uniform slightly bluish gray. Sierra Nevada populations (Figs 3, 4) are mottled whitish gray with contrasting dark markings. The barcodes of these populations are not significantly different. Specimens from the Sierra Nevada are excluded from the type series because of these differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
The name honors Robert Poole for his work on the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of North America. He laid the groundwork for the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolocucullia</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiomimicus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plagiomimicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
descriptions in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs near the Pacific Coast from southern California to the tip of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington (Figure 48). It is most common in the California and Oregon Coast Ranges, with records as far inland as the Oregon Cascade Range. It is restricted to the immediate coast in Washington. An apparently disjunct population occurs in the Sierra Nevada, California.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a variety of habitats, including conifer forest, coastal chaparral, and dry mountain chaparral. It has a long flight season, from as early as March in southern California to as late as August in the Pacific Northwest. The Sierra Nevada population flies at high elevation near timberline during mid- to late summer.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual for a noctuid in that females are collected at lights as often as males. The early stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="205" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Draudt (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" title="Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Abteilung II. Amerikanischen Faunengebieter. Band 7. Eulenartige Nachtfalter." year="1924">Seitz 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) named
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" form="mexicanus" genus="Cucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="form" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullia dentilinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="dentilinea">Cucullia dentilinea form mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Draudt, 1924 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cucullia emungens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emungens">Cucullia emungens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Draudt, 1924. The type localities for both is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mexico.”">"Mexico."</normalizedToken>
|
||
Form
|
||
<taxonomicName form="mexicanus" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="form">mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
describes specimens with "rusty yellow spots" found amongst more typical Mexican specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
that had been compared by Draudt to material from Arizona and Colorado. The Mexican Draudt types are destroyed according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" title="Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part), Cucullinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). In: Dominick RB, et al. (Eds) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 26.1." year="1995">Poole (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Illustrations of both taxa have been examined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Seitz, A" journalOrPublisher="Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" title="Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Abteilung II. Amerikanischen Faunengebieter. Band 7. Eulenartige Nachtfalter." year="1924">Seitz (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to ensure that neither name applies to the species named
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The barcode difference of 8 % between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. poolei" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="poolei">D. poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. dentilinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="dentilinea">D. dentilinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large for congeneric noctuids, and somewhat surprising given the similarity of the adult moths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |