136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="44D6CB4AE9EC280AAB5C1EA249BE83DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="6391" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n4a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="348e847c-f4e9-4aec-9917-b8b894a85e71" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613150756234" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2014" docId="926087BC1605FFE1FFCFFE36FC0EFEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.4.541-564.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n4a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myriapora Zágoršek & Gordon, 2014, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="6E59FFC4160AFFEEFFB3FFE3FFD9FF97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oligocene bryozoan taxa described by Stoliczka (1862), with the description of a new genus of Bryocryptellidae" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698929451317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="776876943A83D203371C9D5A9CD32051">Revision of the Oligocene bryozoan taxa described by Stoliczka (1862), with the description of a new genus of Bryocryptellidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1C4CB41BF4F89A2C9B5298B6E7602D2">Zágoršek, Kamil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="744107A164B565B339B18DC637C8EBFD">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2290ECF5B497FBEB1AFEA9EC8B2F5A66">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC252FE35D7B3AFE97F0246A34E2EAD0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="926087BC1605FFE1FFCFFE36FC0EFEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4837310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182405754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4837310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926087BC1605FFE1FFCFFE36FC0EFEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926087BC1605FFE1FFCFFE36FC0EFEC6" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="52D365211605FFE1FFCFFE36FE67FD87" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFCFFE36FE67FD87" blockId="15.[124,636,469,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FFCFFE36FF29FE78" ID-CoL="87JBY" authorityName="De Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[124,240,469,495]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FFCFFE36FF29FE78" bold="true" box="[124,240,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Myriapora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ξ
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FEB3FE36FE8FFE67" bold="true" box="[256,342,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">beyrichi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E584B5B1605FFE1FED7FE36FDD4FE67" author="STOLICZKA F." box="[356,525,469,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref13353" refString="STOLICZKA F. 1862. - Oligocane Bryozoen von Latdorf in Bernburg. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 45: 71 - 94, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1862">Stoliczka, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="338E57C31605FFE1FDAFFE35FDA5FE78" box="[540,636,469,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="82F22A2F1605FFE1FEF2FE16FE58FD87" box="[321,385,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[113,124,1544,1562]" captionTargetBox="[114,1209,216,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-184@16.[387,662,770,1048]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 6. – A-D, Anarthropora macropora (Stoliczka, 1862), n. comb.; A, general view of lectotype; B, autozooecium showing frontal foramina and suboral avicularium; C, syntype showing quincuncial arrangement of autozooecia; D, frontal-shield foramen showing well-preserved radial denticulation;E, F, Escharella grotriani (Stoliczka,1862);E, lectotype showing arrangement of autozooecia; F, zooecium with ooecium and oral spines; G, H, Myriapora? beyrichi (Stoliczka, 1862), n. comb.; G, lectotype showing smooth outlines of autozooecia; H, detail of aperture with condyles typical of myriaporids; I, J, syntype of Eschara porulosa identified as Tubucella mammillaris (Milne Edwards, 1836); I, general view of chosen lectotype of synonymous Eschara porulosa Stoliczka, 1862; J, lateral view of colony showing autozooecia with large apertures. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538612/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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G-H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52D365211605FFE1FFC2FDCDFD83FDD1" box="[113,602,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFC2FDCDFD83FDD1" blockId="15.[113,602,558,582]" box="[113,602,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD911841605FFE1FFC2FDCDFD83FDD1" box="[113,602,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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<treatmentCitation id="9B6810BB1605FFE1FFC2FDCDFE08FDD1" author="STOLICZKA F." box="[113,465,558,582]" page="83" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FFC2FDCDFE08FDD1" authority="Stoliczka, 1862: 83" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1862" box="[113,465,558,582]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="beyrichi">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FFC2FDCDFED5FDD1" box="[113,268,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Cellaria beyrichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E584B5B1605FFE1FEA0FDCDFE08FDD1" author="STOLICZKA F." box="[275,465,558,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="71 - 94" refId="ref13353" refString="STOLICZKA F. 1862. - Oligocane Bryozoen von Latdorf in Bernburg. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 45: 71 - 94, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1862">Stoliczka, 1862: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 10.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52D365211605FFE1FFC2FDBDFEF8FD07" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFC2FDBDFEF8FD07" blockId="15.[113,646,605,656]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<typeStatus id="C57288081605FFE1FE39FDBEFE2BFDE2" box="[394,498,605,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, registered as 1859/0026/0133.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52D365211605FFE1FFC2FD4BFE83FCEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFC2FD4BFE83FCEE" blockId="15.[111,648,680,889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">DIAGNOSIS. — Colony multiserial, erect with circular cross section. Branch fragment comprising fewer than 20 autozooecia, these trapezoidal, with densely pseudoporous frontal shields bordered by smooth interzooidal boundaries that represent frontally eroded adjacent zooecial margins. Apertures large, more or less cleithridiate with wedge-shaped sinus delimited by prominent condyles. No avicularia or ooecia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52D365211605FFE1FFC2FC72FC0EFEC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFC2FC72FF0CFC3E" blockId="15.[111,649,913,1699]" box="[113,213,913,939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FFC2FC52FE0FFAB0" blockId="15.[111,649,913,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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Ŋe smooth interzooecial boundaries and cleithridiate orifice are distinctive features of this species.Ŋe generic attribution is uncertain in the absence of ovicells and avicularia. Ŋe apertural shape most resembles that seen in
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FEEDFBD3FE10FBDE" authorityName="De Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[350,457,1072,1097]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FEEDFBD3FE10FBDE" box="[350,457,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Myriapora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a genus confined to Mediterranean and Arctic-Boreal waters, whose species, however, do not normally have such distinct interzooecial boundaries. A species with similarlooking zooecia is
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FE8DFB4CFD5BFB5F" authority="Vavra, 2011" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="2011" box="[318,642,1198,1224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kuhni">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FE8DFB4CFE2BFB5F" box="[318,498,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Myriapora kuhni</emphasis>
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Vávra, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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, from the Oligocene of
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<collectingCountry id="62DE763A1605FFE1FEDFFB2DFE0DFB7F" box="[364,468,1230,1256]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Germany</collectingCountry>
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; it is encrusting, however, and the visible autozooecial boundaries do not form such a wide outline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7636AA1605FFE1FF3BFACEFC0EFEC6" blockId="15.[111,649,913,1699]" lastBlockId="15.[677,1212,216,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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On the other hand, the colonial and zooecial morphology of Stoliczka’s species match that found in
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FF3EFA8FFEF9FA11" box="[141,288,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Opphiphorina</emphasis>
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Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997 (
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FDE2FA8FFF28FA30" authorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1997" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phorioppniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Phorioppniidae</taxonomicName>
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), a monotypic genus known only from
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<collectingCountry id="62DE763A1605FFE1FFC3FA4FFEC2FA52" box="[112,283,1451,1478]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and the Kermadec Islands in the Southwest Pacific.
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FEF0FA28FF6CF992" authority="(Gordon, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phorioppniidae" genus="Oppiphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="epaxia">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FEF0FA28FDCEFA72" box="[323,535,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Oppiphorina epaxia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E584B5B1605FFE1FD9BFA28FF74F992" author="GORDON D. P." pageId="15" pageNumber="556" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref11797" refString="GORDON D. P. 1984. - Ne marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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has somewhat cleidridiate apertures (with a broader sinus, however) and densely perforated zooecia with raised margins that, if eroded, would present exactly the smooth interzooecial boundaries seen in
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FF46F989FEA8F914" box="[245,369,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FF46F989FEB7F914" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1862" box="[245,366,1641,1668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="beyrichi">C. beyrichi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Similar margins are seen in confamilial
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<taxonomicName id="DDC94D291605FFE1FEA7F96AFD04FF65" authority="Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997" authorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1997" box="[276,733,216,1699]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phorioppniidae" genus="Phorioppnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28BDEAB81605FFE1FEA7F96AFE4FF934" box="[276,406,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Phorioppnia</emphasis>
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Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="62DE763A1605FFE1FC90FF3BFC09FF65" box="[803,976,216,242]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, which, however, has non-cleithridiate apertures and dimorphic female orifices. Only the finding of ovicells in Stoliczka’s species will settle the matter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |