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<document id="32E67DB17A280001112E4567AE0466C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725190" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725673057135" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva, Thomas, William Wayt &amp; Boldrini, Ilsi Iob" docDate="2018" docId="5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhynchospora reitzii Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="AC5CBE7CFFCFFF8D8418FFDDF954297F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1729858313044" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A521EC88358539554E09818065555B35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F76E14E86A30DB764A97B8F07AE2262C">Two new species of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBCA3B64C8AE683CA589882E0D0635CD">Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1255B8511B48B835952AE16F3BD10CD4">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43433, Bloco 4 - Sala 214, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D952AC8D95BB48939B9AB6E0C553A02E">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF66C7169A5501CCB7672411F5CD04E0">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, New York, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC6E52A53B07B63211048EF3E06EEF1">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5AEB910E5C71A1D2D48443519E7FFD0">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43433, Bloco 4 - Sala 214, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E21CE48D4155DD8D069B38AC309955F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="375E233171102A3E9731037529046122">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF2099B1999A714FBEEFFA3F3A27B533">2018-12-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFD502C96" box="[136,1028,1489,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFD502C96" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" box="[136,1028,1489,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFA462C96" ID-CoL="8X4ND" authority="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,786,1489,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8490FA0CF8392C95" bold="true" box="[136,365,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Rhynchospora reitzii</emphasis>
Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8704FA0FFA392C96" box="[796,877,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18B167BFFCFFF8D8704FA0FFA392C96" box="[796,877,1490,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D8763FA0FFA9A2C96" box="[891,974,1490,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,996,1017]" captionTargetBox="[143,1442,191,964]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[139,1449,187,968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synflorescences with respective spikelets. A. Rhynchospora reitzii. B. Rhynchospora serrana. Illustrations by Bobbi Angell, A from Smith &amp; R. Klein 7984 (NY) and B from J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725192/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D87C2FA0FFAA92C96" box="[986,1021,1490,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490FA25FBE12F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490FA25FBE12F2A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Related to
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCFFF8D84E9FA25FA072F72" authority="(Nees 1842: 121) Boeckeler (1869: 149" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="121" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[241,851,1528,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emaciata">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D84E9FA25F88D2F72" box="[241,473,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Rhynchospora emaciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCFFF8D85FEFA25FB2D2F72" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[486,633,1528,1549]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="110 - 147" refId="ref2036" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1842) Cyperaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 2 (1): 110 - 147." type="journal article" year="1842">Nees 1842:121</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCFFF8D869FFA25FA072F72" author="Boeckeler, J. O." box="[647,851,1528,1549]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref1937" refString="Boeckeler, J. O. (1869) Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn. Naturhistoriske forening i Kjobenhavn, pp. 143 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1869">Boeckeler (1869:149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D8746FA25FAFA2F72" box="[862,942,1528,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
), it differs in having a shorter and narrowly ellipsoid spikelet, a stramineous to brown achene, a rugulose achene surface with 9–12 transverse ridges, and a triangular stylopodium tapering to a subulate tip and confluent with achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490F9B9FB342FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490F9B9FB342FE2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8490F9B9F9EE2F06" bold="true" box="[136,186,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCFFF8D84CFF9B9FCF82F06" box="[215,1452,1636,1657]" collectingDate="1956-02-23" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="MBM175273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCFFF8D84CFF9B9F8672F06" box="[215,307,1636,1657]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCFFF8D8526F9B9F8852F06" box="[318,465,1636,1657]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCFFF8D85C4F9B9FB7F2F06" box="[476,555,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCFFF8D862FF9B9FB202F06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46:DD1321C9FFCFFF8D862FF9B9FB202F06" box="[567,628,1636,1657]" country="Brazil" municipality="Palhoca" name="Piloes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pilões</location>
, mata, erva,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCFFF8D86EDF9B9FAF32F06" box="[757,935,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" value="1956-02-23">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCFFF8D86EDF9B9FAF32F06" box="[757,935,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" value="1956-02-23">23 February 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D87ABF9B9FDFA2F06" box="[947,1198,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCFFF8D87ABF9B9FD542F06" box="[947,1024,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">R. Reitz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCFFF8D803CF9B9FD212F06" box="[1060,1141,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">R. Klein</collectorName>
2754
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCFFF8D80A5F9B9FC472F06" box="[1213,1299,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D8103F9B9FCF12F06" box="[1307,1445,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">MBM175273</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCFFF8D84A5F955FB082FE2" box="[189,604,1672,1693]" collectingDate="1956-02-23" collectionCode="HBR" collectorName="R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NY612820, US2281953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCFFF8D84A5F955F8582FE2" box="[189,268,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCFFF8D850AF955F81E2FE2" box="[274,330,1672,1693]" collectionName="HBR" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">HBR</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D854FF955F89D2FE2" box="[343,457,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">NY612820</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D85CEF955FB062FE2" box="[470,594,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">US2281953</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490F913F82F217A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490F913F82F217A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1742,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Perennial, rhizomes inconspicuous. Culms 38–53 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D86B1F913FA7B2F9A" box="[681,815,1742,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.2 cm</quantity>
. Leaves mostly basal, forming a rosette; sheathes
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D812EF913FCF82F9A" box="[1334,1452,1742,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4.8 cm</quantity>
long; blades flat, 13–34 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85B8F92FFB612E76" box="[416,565,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.19 cm</quantity>
. Synflorescence comprising an apical corymbodium and 2–-3 axillary corymbodia, each of them loose and composed of partial corymbodia, and these comprised of single spikelets or fascicles of spikelets; apical corymbodium 2–5.5 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85DCF8E7FB7D2E2E" box="[452,553,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6 cm</quantity>
, the axillary ones 1.3–4.4 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D8740F8E7FAEB2E2E" box="[856,959,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.0">2–5.4 cm</quantity>
. Spikelets
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D802AF8E7FDC92E2E" box="[1074,1181,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ellipsoid; glumes caducous in mature spikelets; basal glumes stramineous, ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous, acute-mucronate at apex; distal glumes stramineous, lanceolate, membranaceous, apically acute. Stamens 3, the anthers
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D80AAF85FFC4C2EE6" box="[1202,1304,1922,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9-2 mm</quantity>
long. Achene body 0.8–1 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D8506F87BF8F52EC2" box="[286,417,1958,1981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
, broadly-obovate, stramineous to brown, the surface transversely rugulose, with 9–12 transverse ridges. Stylopodium 0.5–0.8 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85C3F817FB0B2E9E" box="[475,607,1994,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
, triangular, tapering to a subulate tip, concave at base, stramineous to brown, confluent with achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8CB3279AFFCEFF8C8490FC39FAB52D62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" startId="1.[136,229,996,1017]" targetBox="[143,1442,191,964]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C8490FC39FAB52D62" blockId="1.[136,1452,996,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8490FC39F9AA2A86" bold="true" box="[136,254,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Synflorescences with respective spikelets.
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8684FC39FBE72A86" bold="true" box="[668,691,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C86A1FC39FAD42A86" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[697,896,996,1017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C86A1FC39FAD42A86" box="[697,896,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora reitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8794FC39FAF62A86" bold="true" box="[908,930,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C87B0FC39FDDE2A86" box="[936,1162,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C87B0FC39FDD22A86" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1158,996,1017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">Rhynchospora serrana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Illustrations by Bobbi Angell, A from
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84CBFBD5F8F92D62" box="[211,429,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Smith &amp; R. Klein 7984</emphasis>
(NY) and B from
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8647FBD5FAF22D62" box="[607,934,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FB93F89D2DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FB93F89D2DD2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FB93FB572D1A" bold="true" box="[189,515,1102,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
Known only from the municipality of Palhoça in the state of
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C80ABFB93FC012D1A" box="[1203,1365,1102,1125]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C817CFB93FCFD2D1A" box="[1380,1449,1102,1125]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Found in subtropical moist forests. The nearby Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro is forested with elevations ranging from near sea level to over
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C8569FB4BF8912DD2" box="[369,453,1174,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8712C66" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8712C66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8F32DAE" bold="true" box="[189,423,1210,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C85BFFB67F8EB2DAE" box="[423,447,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">—</emphasis>
Data Deficient (DD). There are only two collections of this species, and nothing is known about the size of populations. Nevertheless, the absence of other collections in this relatively well-collected area suggests that this species is rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBFCCE2C1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBFCCE2C1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBF8152C42" bold="true" box="[189,321,1318,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name honors Padre Antônio Carlos Raulino Reitz, one of the collectors of this species and also one of the most important botanists and collectors in southern
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C86ECFA97FA612C1E" box="[756,821,1354,1377]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
during the past century, and especially in
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C80EFFA97FCC32C1E" box="[1271,1431,1354,1377]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3FBD42CD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3FBD42CD6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3F8072CFA" bold="true" box="[189,339,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3F8662CFA" box="[189,306,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCEFF8C854BFAB3FB292CD6" collectingDate="1956-11-29" collectionCode="HBR, US" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NY612805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C854BFAB3F8E32CFA" box="[339,439,1390,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C85DAFAB3FB372CFA" box="[450,611,1390,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCEFF8C8676FAB3FB912CFA" box="[622,709,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCEFF8C86C8FAB3FA402CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46:DD1321C9FFCEFF8C86C8FAB3FA402CFA" box="[720,788,1390,1413]" country="Brazil" municipality="Palhoca" name="Piloes" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pilões</location>
, rain forest,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCEFF8C8784FAB3FD3A2CFA" box="[924,1134,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1956-11-29">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCEFF8C8784FAB3FD3A2CFA" box="[924,1134,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1956-11-29">29 November 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8062FAB3FCFF2CFA" box="[1146,1451,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C8062FAB3FDA62CFA" box="[1146,1266,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">L. B. Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C810EFAB3FC3B2CFA" box="[1302,1391,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">R. Klein</collectorName>
7984
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCEFF8C8488FA4FF99F2CD6" box="[144,203,1426,1449]" collectionName="HBR" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">HBR</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCEFF8C84CDFA4FF8002CD6" box="[213,340,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NY612805</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCEFF8C857AFA4FF8DF2CD6" box="[354,395,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">US</collectionCode>
!, image no. 2257448!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF82B2F46" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF82B2F46" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF8522CB2" bold="true" box="[189,262,1462,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C8556FA6BF8FF2CB2" box="[334,427,1462,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was first identified by Manuel Barros as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C874BFA6BFD072CB2" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[851,1107,1462,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emaciata">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C874BFA6BFD072CB2" box="[851,1107,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora emaciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and later cited in
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C811FFA6BF8082C8E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Las Ciperaceas del Estado de Santa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C857AFA07FB0F2C8E" authority="(Barros 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Barros" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[354,603,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C857AFA07F8EB2C8E" box="[354,447,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Catalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCEFF8C85D5FA07FB072C8E" author="Barros, M." box="[461,595,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="181 - 450" refId="ref1915" refString="Barros, M. (1960) Las Ciperaceas del Estado de Santa Catalina. Sellowia 12: 181 - 450." type="journal article" year="1960">Barros 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8665FA07FBB52C8E" box="[637,737,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C8665FA07FB892C8E" box="[637,733,1498,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">R. tenuis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C870FFA07FA272C8E" box="[791,883,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was identified as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C802AFA07FDDB2C8E" box="[1074,1167,1498,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C802AFA07FDDB2C8E" box="[1074,1167,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">R. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not cited in that work. The area of Pilões, where the
<specimenCount id="CECABC9BFFCEFF8C85DFFA23FB312F6A" box="[455,613,1534,1557]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected, seems to be situated very close to the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park in
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C84C3F9FFF82F2F46" box="[219,379,1570,1593]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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