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<document id="77D21712601565D2578837D9DD3FBF6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725190" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725673057135" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva, Thomas, William Wayt &amp; Boldrini, Ilsi Iob" docDate="2018" docId="5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhynchospora serrana Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="AC5CBE7CFFCFFF8D8418FFDDF954297F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1729858313044" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0A8DB454FD0C530D3A573B8A7C5A624A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CEE7D3AF61C9E4D7198C70DAD7A40156">
<mods:title id="F1D25D65FDD513E4146134C10FC06F28">Two new species of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB02B436D287D990A2EBD91AD0FDDAF">Filho, Pedro Joel Silva Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="647589A097295900FC96826C48B3A187">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43433, Bloco 4 - Sala 214, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2ED5F60BDC3B8AA795C7F05F59C6904">Thomas, William Wayt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="775BCB1DFE21B95E3D729897D6F8A1CB">New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, New York, United States of America.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB04C044E6DDCD5DDA17091159C0191">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81F373B280C967287A689FA5806FECA6">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Prédio 43433, Bloco 4 - Sala 214, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FD070311FB7F72D27604DD6810B8673D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D3AA2F1AEF7237D02723E2AF1A668BD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21B1622245DF939828D3240AC345FC47">2018-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A42573E1836EC247803A57B69CF4A43F">383</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C8490F9B4FD432FFE" box="[136,1047,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C8490F9B4FD432FFE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1641,1845]" box="[136,1047,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C8490F9B4FA7C2FFE" ID-CoL="8X4NH" authority="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,808,1641,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8490F9B4F8D72FFE" bold="true" box="[136,387,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora serrana</emphasis>
Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C872AF9B7FAD72FFE" box="[818,899,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18B167BFFCEFF8C872AF9B7FAD72FFE" box="[818,899,1642,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCEFF8C8789F9B7FAB72FFE" box="[913,995,1642,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,996,1017]" captionTargetBox="[143,1442,191,964]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[139,1449,187,968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synflorescences with respective spikelets. A. Rhynchospora reitzii. B. Rhynchospora serrana. Illustrations by Bobbi Angell, A from Smith &amp; R. Klein 7984 (NY) and B from J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCEFF8C87F7F9B7FD442FFE" box="[1007,1040,1642,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">2C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C8490F94DF8322F92" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C8490F94DF8322F92" blockId="1.[136,1452,1641,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C84E0F94DFA8A2FDA" authority="Silva Filho, Trevisan &amp; Boldrini (2017: 181" authorityName="Silva Filho, Trevisan &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2017" box="[248,990,1680,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boeckeleriana">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84E0F94DFB422FDA" box="[248,534,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora boeckeleriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCEFF8C8639F94DFA8A2FDA" author="Silva Filho, P. J. S. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Boldrini, I. I." box="[545,990,1680,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref2106" refString="Silva Filho, P. J. S., Trevisan, R. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. (2017) Revision of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) sect. Luzuliformes. Systematic Botany 42 (1): 175 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 694917" type="journal article" year="2017">Silva Filho, Trevisan &amp; Boldrini (2017:181</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCEFF8C87F6F94DFD6B2FDA" box="[1006,1087,1680,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), it differs in being shorter, having inconspicuous rhizomes, larger spikelets, basal glumes with an acute-aristate apex, and a finely rugulose achene surface with 12-15 transverse ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C8490F921FA8E2E4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C8490F921FA8E2E4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1641,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8490F921F9EE2E6E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCEFF8C84CFF921FB6F2E4A" collectingDate="1992-11-19" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" location="Serra do Iquererim" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="MBM156361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C84CFF921F8672E6E" box="[215,307,1788,1809]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C8523F921F89F2E6E" box="[315,459,1788,1809]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCEFF8C85CCF921FB352E6E" box="[468,609,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Campo Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCEFF8C8672F921FA752E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC:DD1321C9FFCEFF8C8672F921FA752E6E" box="[618,801,1788,1809]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campo Alegre" name="Serra do Iquererim" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Iquererim</location>
, campo de altitude,
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<elevation id="53E19021FFCEFF8C87C7F921FD702E6E" box="[991,1060,1788,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCEFF8C8035F921FDBC2E6E" box="[1069,1256,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1992-11-19">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCEFF8C8035F921FDBC2E6E" box="[1069,1256,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1992-11-19">19 November 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C80E9F921F8162E4A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C80E9F921FC092E6E" box="[1265,1373,1788,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">J. Cordeiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C8163F921F84C2E4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">C. B. Poliquesi</collectorName>
915
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C8556F8FDF8F02E4A" box="[334,420,1824,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCEFF8C85B2F8FDFB602E4A" box="[426,564,1824,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">MBM156361</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCEFF8C8659F8FDFA822E4A" box="[577,982,1824,1845]" collectingDate="1992-11-19" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" location="Serra do Iquererim" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="US3682025" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C8659F8FDFBD22E4A" box="[577,646,1824,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCEFF8C8694F8FDFA552E4A" box="[652,769,1824,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">US3682025</specimenCode>
, image no. 2255048!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8F8490F8BBFA9F2980" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8F8490F8BBFA9F2980" blockId="1.[136,1452,1894,2061]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
Perennial, rhizomes inconspicuous. Culms 17–32 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C86AAF8BBFA6E2E02" box="[690,826,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.3 cm</quantity>
. Leaves sheath
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C87C7F8BBFD032E02" box="[991,1111,1894,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–5.7 cm</quantity>
long; leaves blade flat, 13–42 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C8490F857F8442EDE" box="[136,272,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.4 cm</quantity>
, concentrated at base forming a rosette. Synflorescence comprising a terminal paniculodium and 3–4 axillary paniculodia, each of these contracted and composed of partial paniculodia, and these comprised of fascicles of spikelets; apical paniculodium 1.1–1.8 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C85CFF80FFB072E96" box="[471,595,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.6 cm</quantity>
; axillary paniculodia 0.8–1.2 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C87B1F80FFD702E96" box="[937,1060,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 cm</quantity>
. Spikelets
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C8080F80FFDA42E96" box="[1176,1264,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, lanceoloid. Glumes vinaceous, membranaceous, not caducous in mature spikelets; basal glumes ovate-lanceolate, the apex acute-aristate; upper glumes lanceolate, the apex acute-mucronate. Stamens 3, anthers
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCDFF8F8791FF7DFAA129C8" box="[905,1013,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
long. Achene body 1–1.1 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCDFF8F813DFF7DFCF329C8" box="[1317,1447,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 mm</quantity>
, elliptic-obovoid, pale stramineous with occasional darker streaks, the surface finely rugulose, with 12–15 transverse ridges. Stylopodium 0.4–0.6 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCDFF8F859DFF35FB5C2980" box="[389,520,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
, triangular, confluent with achene, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCDFF8F84A5FED1F8DC2814" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCDFF8F84A5FED1F8DC2814" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84A5FED1FB50285C" bold="true" box="[189,516,268,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
Known only from the
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F8718FED1FD7E285C" box="[768,1066,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Campos de Cima da Serra</emphasis>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCDFF8F80F4FED1FC61285C" box="[1260,1333,268,291]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCDFF8F8168FED1F9B12838" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCDFF8F84E9FEEDF8622838" box="[241,310,304,327]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These natural grasslands are found at elevations above
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCDFF8F8780FEEDFA892838" box="[920,989,304,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCDFF8F807DFEEDFDF22838" box="[1125,1190,304,327]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and have high levels of endemism (
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCDFF8F851CFE89F8292814" author="Stam, G." box="[260,381,340,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref2163" refString="Stam, G. (2016) A riqueza dos campos de altitude. Pesquisa FAPESP 239. Available from: http: // revistapesquisa. fapesp. br / 2016 / 01 / 12 / ariqueza-dos-campos-de-altitude / (accessed 12 December 2018)" type="journal volume" year="2016">Stam 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCDFF8F84A5FEA5FDFA28CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCDFF8F84A5FEA5FDFA28CC" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84A5FEA5F8F328F0" bold="true" box="[189,423,376,399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F85BFFEA5F8EB28F0" box="[423,447,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">—</emphasis>
Data Deficient (DD). There are only two collections of this species, and nothing is known about the size of populations. The absence of other collections, however, suggests that this species is rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCDFF8F84A5FE1DFC6028A8" box="[189,1332,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCDFF8F84A5FE1DFC6028A8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" box="[189,1332,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84A5FE1DF81528A8" bold="true" box="[189,321,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name refers to the distribution of this species in the mountain ranges of southern
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCDFF8F80F4FE1DFC6528A8" box="[1260,1329,448,471]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCDFF8F84A5FE39F9A02B18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCDFF8F84A5FE39F9A02B18" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84A5FE39F86D2884" bold="true" box="[189,313,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCDFF8F84A5FE39F8672884" box="[189,307,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCDFF8F854CFE39F9972B60" collectingDate="2004-09-29" collectionCode="MBM, US" collectorName="E. F. Costa &amp; E. Barbosa" country="Brazil" location="Torre da Vigia" municipality="Piraquara" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCDFF8F854CFE39F8E32884" box="[340,439,484,507]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCDFF8F85D9FE39FB5A2884" box="[449,526,484,507]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCDFF8F8601FE39FBD62884" box="[537,642,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Piraquara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCDFF8F8695FE39FA7E2884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC:DD1321C9FFCDFF8F8695FE39FA7E2884" box="[653,810,484,507]" country="Brazil" municipality="Piraquara" name="Torre da Vigia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Parana">Torre da Vigia</location>
,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCDFF8F872DFE39FD5D2884" box="[821,1033,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2004-09-29">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCDFF8F872DFE39FD5D2884" box="[821,1033,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2004-09-29">29 September 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F800CFE39FC1F2884" box="[1044,1355,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCDFF8F800CFE39FC7C2884" box="[1044,1320,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">E. F. Costa &amp; E. Barbosa</collectorName>
13
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCDFF8F8142FE39FCF02884" box="[1370,1444,484,507]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCDFF8F8490FDD5F9E62B60" box="[136,178,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">US</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCDFF8F84D1FDD5F9A42B18" collectingDate="1992-11-19" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="J. M. Silva &amp; C. B. Poliquesi" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" location="Serra do Iquererim" municipality="Campo Alegre" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="US 3454854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCDFF8F84D1FDD5F83D2B60" box="[201,361,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCDFF8F856AFDD5FB5B2B60" box="[370,527,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Campo Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCDFF8F8602FDD5FBB12B60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCEFF8F8490F9B4FD492BAC:DD1321C9FFCDFF8F8602FDD5FBB12B60" box="[538,741,520,543]" municipality="Campo Alegre" name="Serra do Iquererim" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Iquererim</location>
, campo de altitude
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCDFF8F87AAFDD5FAAB2B60" box="[946,1023,520,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="53E19021FFCDFF8F87AAFDD5FAAB2B60" box="[946,1023,520,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCDFF8F8011FDD5FD8D2B60" box="[1033,1241,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="1992-11-19">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCDFF8F8011FDD5FD8D2B60" box="[1033,1241,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="1992-11-19">19 November 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F80FBFDD5F84F2B3C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCDFF8F80FBFDD5FC002B60" box="[1251,1364,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">J. M. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCDFF8F816EFDD5F9B92B3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. B. Poliquesi</collectorName>
915
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCDFF8F8531FDF1F8272B3C" box="[297,371,556,579]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">MBM</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCDFF8F8599FDF1FB5D2B3C" box="[385,521,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">US 3454854</specimenCode>
, image no. 2255049!) [probably the same collection as the type, but the first collector is different]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCDFF8F84A5FDA9FD492BAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCDFF8F84A5FDA9FD492BAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84A5FDA9F8522BF4" bold="true" box="[189,262,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCDFF8F8549FDA9F8FA2BF4" box="[337,430,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at MBM was originally determined as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCDFF8F874EFDA9FDD52BF4" authority="(Nees) Boeckeler" authorityName="Boeckeler" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[854,1153,628,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F874EFDA9FA942BF4" box="[854,960,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">R. riparia</emphasis>
(Nees) Boeckeler
</taxonomicName>
and the
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCDFF8F80C7FDA9FC782BF4" box="[1247,1324,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
at
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCDFF8F8156FDA9FC242BF4" box="[1358,1392,628,651]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">US</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCDFF8F818CFDA9FB412BD0" authority="Boeckeler. Although" authorityName="Boeckeler. Although" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzuliformis">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F818CFDA9FCF82BF4" box="[1428,1452,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">R.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F84ABFD45F8662BD0" box="[179,306,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">luzuliformis</emphasis>
Boeckeler. Although
</taxonomicName>
section
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCDFF8F8676FD45FBAD2BD0" box="[622,761,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="section" section="Luzuliformes">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCDFF8F8676FD45FBAD2BD0" box="[622,761,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Luzuliformes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently revised by Silva Filho et al. (2013), and specimens from many herbaria studied, we did not become aware of this new species at the time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

275
data/50/65/C6/5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="F76E14E86A30DB764A97B8F07AE2262C">Two new species of Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC6E52A53B07B63211048EF3E06EEF1">Boldrini, Ilsi Iob</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFD502C96" box="[136,1028,1489,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFD502C96" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" box="[136,1028,1489,1514]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCFFF8D8490FA0CFA462C96" ID-CoL="8X4ND" authority="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,786,1489,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8490FA0CF8392C95" bold="true" box="[136,365,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Rhynchospora reitzii</emphasis>
Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8704FA0FFA392C96" box="[796,877,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18B167BFFCFFF8D8704FA0FFA392C96" box="[796,877,1490,1513]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D8763FA0FFA9A2C96" box="[891,974,1490,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,996,1017]" captionTargetBox="[143,1442,191,964]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[139,1449,187,968]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synflorescences with respective spikelets. A. Rhynchospora reitzii. B. Rhynchospora serrana. Illustrations by Bobbi Angell, A from Smith &amp; R. Klein 7984 (NY) and B from J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725192/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D87C2FA0FFAA92C96" box="[986,1021,1490,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">2A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490FA25FBE12F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490FA25FBE12F2A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Related to
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCFFF8D84E9FA25FA072F72" authority="(Nees 1842: 121) Boeckeler (1869: 149" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="121" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[241,851,1528,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emaciata">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D84E9FA25F88D2F72" box="[241,473,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Rhynchospora emaciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCFFF8D85FEFA25FB2D2F72" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[486,633,1528,1549]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="110 - 147" refId="ref2036" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1842) Cyperaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 2 (1): 110 - 147." type="journal article" year="1842">Nees 1842:121</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCFFF8D869FFA25FA072F72" author="Boeckeler, J. O." box="[647,851,1528,1549]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="143 - 149" refId="ref1937" refString="Boeckeler, J. O. (1869) Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn. Naturhistoriske forening i Kjobenhavn, pp. 143 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1869">Boeckeler (1869:149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="40F76B97FFCFFF8D8746FA25FAFA2F72" box="[862,942,1528,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[147,1443,748,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-269@2.[138,1449,748,1455]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Spikelets and achenes. A. Rhynchospora reitzii (R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein 2754, NY). B. Rhynchospora emaciata (G. Hatschbach 24011, NY). C. Rhynchospora serrana (J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915, US). D. Rhynchospora boeckeleriana (A. C. Araújo 1664, NY). The scale is the same for all spikelets and achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
), it differs in having a shorter and narrowly ellipsoid spikelet, a stramineous to brown achene, a rugulose achene surface with 9–12 transverse ridges, and a triangular stylopodium tapering to a subulate tip and confluent with achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490F9B9FB342FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490F9B9FB342FE2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1489,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D8490F9B9F9EE2F06" bold="true" box="[136,186,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCFFF8D84CFF9B9FCF82F06" box="[215,1452,1636,1657]" collectingDate="1956-02-23" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="MBM175273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCFFF8D84CFF9B9F8672F06" box="[215,307,1636,1657]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCFFF8D8526F9B9F8852F06" box="[318,465,1636,1657]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCFFF8D85C4F9B9FB7F2F06" box="[476,555,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCFFF8D862FF9B9FB202F06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46:DD1321C9FFCFFF8D862FF9B9FB202F06" box="[567,628,1636,1657]" country="Brazil" municipality="Palhoca" name="Piloes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pilões</location>
, mata, erva,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCFFF8D86EDF9B9FAF32F06" box="[757,935,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" value="1956-02-23">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCFFF8D86EDF9B9FAF32F06" box="[757,935,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" value="1956-02-23">23 February 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCFFF8D87ABF9B9FDFA2F06" box="[947,1198,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCFFF8D87ABF9B9FD542F06" box="[947,1024,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">R. Reitz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCFFF8D803CF9B9FD212F06" box="[1060,1141,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">R. Klein</collectorName>
2754
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCFFF8D80A5F9B9FC472F06" box="[1213,1299,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D8103F9B9FCF12F06" box="[1307,1445,1636,1657]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">MBM175273</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCFFF8D84A5F955FB082FE2" box="[189,604,1672,1693]" collectingDate="1956-02-23" collectionCode="HBR" collectorName="R. Reitz &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="NY612820, US2281953" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCFFF8D84A5F955F8582FE2" box="[189,268,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCFFF8D850AF955F81E2FE2" box="[274,330,1672,1693]" collectionName="HBR" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">HBR</collectionCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D854FF955F89D2FE2" box="[343,457,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">NY612820</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCFFF8D85CEF955FB062FE2" box="[470,594,1672,1693]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">US2281953</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCFFF8D8490F913F82F217A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCFFF8D8490F913F82F217A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1742,2053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Perennial, rhizomes inconspicuous. Culms 38–53 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D86B1F913FA7B2F9A" box="[681,815,1742,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.2 cm</quantity>
. Leaves mostly basal, forming a rosette; sheathes
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D812EF913FCF82F9A" box="[1334,1452,1742,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4.8 cm</quantity>
long; blades flat, 13–34 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85B8F92FFB612E76" box="[416,565,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.19 cm</quantity>
. Synflorescence comprising an apical corymbodium and 2–-3 axillary corymbodia, each of them loose and composed of partial corymbodia, and these comprised of single spikelets or fascicles of spikelets; apical corymbodium 2–5.5 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85DCF8E7FB7D2E2E" box="[452,553,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–6 cm</quantity>
, the axillary ones 1.3–4.4 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D8740F8E7FAEB2E2E" box="[856,959,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.0">2–5.4 cm</quantity>
. Spikelets
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D802AF8E7FDC92E2E" box="[1074,1181,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ellipsoid; glumes caducous in mature spikelets; basal glumes stramineous, ovate-lanceolate, membranaceous, acute-mucronate at apex; distal glumes stramineous, lanceolate, membranaceous, apically acute. Stamens 3, the anthers
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D80AAF85FFC4C2EE6" box="[1202,1304,1922,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9-2 mm</quantity>
long. Achene body 0.8–1 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D8506F87BF8F52EC2" box="[286,417,1958,1981]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
, broadly-obovate, stramineous to brown, the surface transversely rugulose, with 9–12 transverse ridges. Stylopodium 0.5–0.8 ×
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCFFF8D85C3F817FB0B2E9E" box="[475,607,1994,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
, triangular, tapering to a subulate tip, concave at base, stramineous to brown, confluent with achene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8CB3279AFFCEFF8C8490FC39FAB52D62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" startId="1.[136,229,996,1017]" targetBox="[143,1442,191,964]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C8490FC39FAB52D62" blockId="1.[136,1452,996,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8490FC39F9AA2A86" bold="true" box="[136,254,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Synflorescences with respective spikelets.
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8684FC39FBE72A86" bold="true" box="[668,691,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C86A1FC39FAD42A86" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[697,896,996,1017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitzii">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C86A1FC39FAD42A86" box="[697,896,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora reitzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8794FC39FAF62A86" bold="true" box="[908,930,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C87B0FC39FDDE2A86" box="[936,1162,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C87B0FC39FDD22A86" authorityName="Silva Filho, W. W. Thomas &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1158,996,1017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrana">Rhynchospora serrana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Illustrations by Bobbi Angell, A from
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84CBFBD5F8F92D62" box="[211,429,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Smith &amp; R. Klein 7984</emphasis>
(NY) and B from
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8647FBD5FAF22D62" box="[607,934,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">J. Cordeiro &amp; C. B. Poliquesi 915</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FB93F89D2DD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FB93F89D2DD2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FB93FB572D1A" bold="true" box="[189,515,1102,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
Known only from the municipality of Palhoça in the state of
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C80ABFB93FC012D1A" box="[1203,1365,1102,1125]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C817CFB93FCFD2D1A" box="[1380,1449,1102,1125]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Found in subtropical moist forests. The nearby Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro is forested with elevations ranging from near sea level to over
<quantity id="1F34DAF7FFCEFF8C8569FB4BF8912DD2" box="[369,453,1174,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8712C66" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8712C66" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FB67F8F32DAE" bold="true" box="[189,423,1210,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C85BFFB67F8EB2DAE" box="[423,447,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">—</emphasis>
Data Deficient (DD). There are only two collections of this species, and nothing is known about the size of populations. Nevertheless, the absence of other collections in this relatively well-collected area suggests that this species is rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBFCCE2C1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBFCCE2C1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FAFBF8152C42" bold="true" box="[189,321,1318,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name honors Padre Antônio Carlos Raulino Reitz, one of the collectors of this species and also one of the most important botanists and collectors in southern
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C86ECFA97FA612C1E" box="[756,821,1354,1377]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
during the past century, and especially in
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C80EFFA97FCC32C1E" box="[1271,1431,1354,1377]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3FBD42CD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3FBD42CD6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3F8072CFA" bold="true" box="[189,339,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C84A5FAB3F8662CFA" box="[189,306,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="68A47D4FFFCEFF8C854BFAB3FB292CD6" collectingDate="1956-11-29" collectionCode="HBR, US" collectorName="L. B. Smith &amp; R. Klein" country="Brazil" location="Piloes" municipality="Palhoca" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NY612805" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingCountry id="A0DB3782FFCEFF8C854BFAB3F8E32CFA" box="[339,439,1390,1413]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C85DAFAB3FB372CFA" box="[450,611,1390,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3817ED68FFCEFF8C8676FAB3FB912CFA" box="[622,709,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Palhoça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD1321C9FFCEFF8C86C8FAB3FA402CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5065C604FFCFFF8C8490FA0CF82B2F46:DD1321C9FFCEFF8C86C8FAB3FA402CFA" box="[720,788,1390,1413]" country="Brazil" municipality="Palhoca" name="Piloes" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pilões</location>
, rain forest,
<date id="AC7251D2FFCEFF8C8784FAB3FD3A2CFA" box="[924,1134,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1956-11-29">
<collectingDate id="BC36A83AFFCEFF8C8784FAB3FD3A2CFA" box="[924,1134,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1956-11-29">29 November 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8062FAB3FCFF2CFA" box="[1146,1451,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C8062FAB3FDA62CFA" box="[1146,1266,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">L. B. Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="753912C4FFCEFF8C810EFAB3FC3B2CFA" box="[1302,1391,1390,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">R. Klein</collectorName>
7984
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCEFF8C8488FA4FF99F2CD6" box="[144,203,1426,1449]" collectionName="HBR" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">HBR</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="886ADF69FFCEFF8C84CDFA4FF8002CD6" box="[213,340,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NY612805</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="BEDDEFD7FFCEFF8C857AFA4FF8DF2CD6" box="[354,395,1426,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">US</collectionCode>
!, image no. 2257448!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D62499FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF82B2F46" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D8737712FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF82B2F46" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C84A5FA6BF8522CB2" bold="true" box="[189,262,1462,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C8556FA6BF8FF2CB2" box="[334,427,1462,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was first identified by Manuel Barros as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C874BFA6BFD072CB2" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[851,1107,1462,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emaciata">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C874BFA6BFD072CB2" box="[851,1107,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Rhynchospora emaciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and later cited in
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C811FFA6BF8082C8E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Las Ciperaceas del Estado de Santa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C857AFA07FB0F2C8E" authority="(Barros 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Barros" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[354,603,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C857AFA07F8EB2C8E" box="[354,447,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Catalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC5D0AE3FFCEFF8C85D5FA07FB072C8E" author="Barros, M." box="[461,595,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="181 - 450" refId="ref1915" refString="Barros, M. (1960) Las Ciperaceas del Estado de Santa Catalina. Sellowia 12: 181 - 450." type="journal article" year="1960">Barros 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C8665FA07FBB52C8E" box="[637,737,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C8665FA07FB892C8E" box="[637,733,1498,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">R. tenuis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="0777C9B0FFCEFF8C870FFA07FA272C8E" box="[791,883,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was identified as
<taxonomicName id="1FCC0C91FFCEFF8C802AFA07FDDB2C8E" box="[1074,1167,1498,1521]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="EAB8AB00FFCEFF8C802AFA07FDDB2C8E" box="[1074,1167,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">R. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not cited in that work. The area of Pilões, where the
<specimenCount id="CECABC9BFFCEFF8C85DFFA23FB312F6A" box="[455,613,1534,1557]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected, seems to be situated very close to the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park in
<collectingRegion id="1A08B9F0FFCEFF8C84C3F9FFF82F2F46" box="[219,379,1570,1593]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>