517 lines
76 KiB
XML
517 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="28AA6E2442E09C978B5540C39AD6BDE8">
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<mods:title id="2265B3E291756419330F4ACA21F058DB">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA468EA526651253543F69E20918D7B6">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5F23FE7BE92309A185F73746426D74">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="49FEFECD3C22D1DDEA10A94C3D5ACEE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="679BD81BC7C3B6EECD9699E8272E564E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FA1BC2BEEEE886A52DC0E8FF4949EB">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5108D044519D84534AE51945D33BC0C2">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CFE34FDAA07268D02DC03EB0EB91210">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="236A683A3555122A7C80A7E6A5C67503">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C78ADB3C1EF86AC18A351B455FE11BA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80DD58A108824DA8791B67DAB4626E25">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5B62F4753814A7BF94818A89FA4DEC5" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0741B788E82C8059C6C6C24982E6A600">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="368F5314AD0FDB505E44632ABA146B4A">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D6C3D6BB6499A14D94C0DF8CF7FE1C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93B6014EF3FB0B7877FF0F76209E2229">
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<mods:date id="B3739A1B7779873C002A44A337E67CA5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2FC7F7DCDF3D7949039875B36EDF356">2023-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D15F103138012F900E8396B32AF5B157">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.3/52229</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6F4BB21E6DCB96BCE1731CA6C71CD549" type="CLB-Dataset">278514</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10247567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217757342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10247567" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B12CAAA-B341-4860-9E45-F33DBB995B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Polymastiidae" scope_order="Polymastiida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
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<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9DC02CFF6323FB0FD61482" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6323FB0FD61482" blockId="21.[151,981,1444,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="C6655100FF9DC02CFF6323FB0F5A14D9" bold="true" box="[151,857,1444,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6323FB0F5A14D9" bold="true" box="[151,857,1444,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFF6323FB0D8B14D8" ID-CoL="BW5F8" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,392,1444,1471]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6323FB0D8B14D8" bold="true" box="[151,392,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9DC02CFE7B23FA0DEF14D9" box="[399,492,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<uri id="E903EA6EFF9DC02CFF6323960FD61482" box="[151,981,1481,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E934DCB9FF9DC02CFE5F23960FD61482" box="[427,981,1481,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">6B12CAAA-B341-4860-9E45-F33DBB995B5D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9DC020FF6323B20E221449" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6323B20DBF176E" blockId="21.[151,981,1444,1544]" box="[151,444,1517,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6323B20D031761" box="[151,256,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFEFA23B20D1F1761" box="[270,284,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFEB423B20D5D1761" box="[320,350,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9DC02CFE9D23B20DBF176E" box="[361,444,1517,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF63206A098D1715" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9DC02CFF63206A098D1715" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4440454320" collectingDate="2003-05-26" collectionCode="QM, RV" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" elevation="608" latitude="-34.2315" location="Material" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="G339367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="984DB0B7FF9DC02CFF63206A0CF51729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449:984DB0B7FF9DC02CFF63206A0CF51729" box="[151,246,1589,1615]" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" latitude="-34.2315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Material</location>
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examined:
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<typeStatus id="422958CEFF9DC02CFE8A206A0DE51729" box="[382,486,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFE04206A0E1E1729" box="[496,541,1589,1615]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9DC02CFDD2206A0E921729" box="[550,657,1589,1615]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">G339367</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="984DB0B7FF9DC02CFD6B206A0F831729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449:984DB0B7FF9DC02CFD6B206A0F831729" box="[671,896,1589,1615]" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" latitude="-34.2315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Lord Howe Plateau</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9DC02CFC7A206A08B61729" box="[910,1205,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFB35206A092B1729" box="[1217,1320,1589,1615]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9DC02CFAC5206A099B1736" box="[1329,1432,1589,1616]" degrees="34.2315" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" precision="5" value="-34.2315">-34.2315</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9DC02CFF6320060D001712" box="[151,259,1625,1652]" degrees="162.6765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" precision="5" value="162.6765">162.6765</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFEFA20060D8C1715" box="[270,399,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">
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<elevation id="16BF015FFF9DC02CFEFA20060D8C1715" box="[270,399,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">515–700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9DC02CFE6F20060E391715" box="[411,570,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Sherman Sled</collectingCounty>
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, Coll. NORFANZ expedition on
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<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFC5920060FD21715" box="[941,977,1625,1651]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFC2C200508491715" box="[984,1098,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFC2C200508451715" box="[984,1094,1626,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
85-014, MF336,
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||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9DC02CFAFB200609891715" box="[1295,1418,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="2003-05-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9DC02CFAFB200609891715" box="[1295,1418,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="2003-05-26">26/V/2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3320220CF317DD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Etymology: named in honour of the NORFANZ expeditions which enabled the collection of these new species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33209A0F0C1641" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFEB1209A0DC017B9" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[325,451,1733,1759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFEB1209A0DC017B9" box="[325,451,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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with a single invaginated non-contractile papilla, choanosomal tracts of large tylostyles, forming bouquets below the ectosome. Smaller tylostyles also in the ectosome and scattered in the choanosome, lacking stellate bundles of tylostyles in the choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33216E08B616D1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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Morphology: The sponge is dome shaped
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD6B216E0EEE162D" box="[671,749,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFC5E216E0FE8162D" box="[938,1003,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. It was originally attached to a rock. It is cream in colour and has a hispid surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFD0D210A0F6A1609" box="[761,873,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper surface bears a single non-contractile papilla
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFF1E21260D2816F5" box="[234,299,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD8721260ECA16F5" box="[627,713,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, which is invaginated into the upper surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFADF21260CAE16D1" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a single oscule on the summit of the papilla of
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFCDB21C20F8616D1" box="[815,901,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFBED21C208AB16D1" box="[1049,1192,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" box="[144,1092,507,533]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" startId="22.[144,232,507,533]" targetBox="[152,2010,545,1657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" blockId="22.[144,1092,507,533]" box="[144,1092,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6427A40D001373" bold="true" box="[144,259,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFDB627A40F301373" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[578,819,507,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFDB627A40F301373" box="[578,819,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFC9327A40FE21373" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,993,507,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFC9327A40FE21373" box="[871,993,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFC1C27A4083D1373" bold="true" box="[1000,1086,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9EC02FFC1C27A4083D1373" box="[1000,1086,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FFEC9247E0BD914E9" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<table id="EF9214CCFF9E3FC6FF6C247E0BD9171F" box="[152,2010,545,1657]" colsContinueIn="23.[152,2019,676,1554]" gridcols="13" gridrows="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C247E0BD913E8" box="[152,2010,545,654]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC9247E0DE213E8" box="[317,481,545,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal tracts</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE04247E0E8613E8" box="[496,645,545,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal stellate bundles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD61247E0F3213E8" box="[661,817,545,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal Not in stellate bundles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB6247E0FE513E8" box="[834,998,545,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of cortical pallisade</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D247E085D13E8" box="[1017,1118,545,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Strongyles/ Sceptre like</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A247E08FD13E8" box="[1150,1278,545,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Specific surfaces hispidation spicules</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE2247E099A13E8" box="[1302,1433,545,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Invagination of papillae</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47247E09FB13E8" box="[1459,1528,545,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Papillae</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F9247E0A6D13E8" box="[1549,1646,545,654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Papillae size (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F975247E0AD013E8" box="[1665,1747,545,654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Size (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F910247E0B6013E8" box="[1764,1891,545,654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">consistencey</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F875247E0BD913E8" box="[1921,2010,545,654]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Location</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C24C80BD91247" box="[152,2010,663,801]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C24C80D2D1247" box="[152,302,663,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C24C80CED1380" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271 Large" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C24C80D0B13CA" box="[152,264,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C24EB0CED1380" author="Kirkpatrick, R." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC924C80DE21247" box="[317,481,663,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Large smooth, slightly curved 2240 × 40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0424C80E861247" box="[496,645,663,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender tyles 200 × 15</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6124C80F321247" box="[661,817,663,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender tyles 70 × 6</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB624C80FE51247" box="[834,998,663,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Tylostyles with small spherical head, short neck, straight fusiform 140–350 × 12–19</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D24C8085D1247" box="[1017,1118,663,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Occasional? 2240 × 40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A24C808FD1247" box="[1150,1278,663,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE224C8099A1247" box="[1302,1433,663,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA4724C809FB1247" box="[1459,1528,663,801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F924C80A6D1247" box="[1549,1646,663,801]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97524C80AD01247" box="[1665,1747,663,801]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91024C80B601247" box="[1764,1891,663,801]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">dense and firm</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87524C80BD91247" box="[1921,2010,663,801]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C25170BD912B4" box="[152,2010,840,978]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C25170D2D12B4" box="[152,302,840,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C25170D0612FE" authority="Kirkpatrick 1908: 15 - 16" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="15 - 16" authorityYear="1908" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C25170D0B123B" box="[152,264,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C253A0D0612FE" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[152,261,869,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick 1908: 15–16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. XII(1b), pl. XIV (5–15a)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC925170DE212B4" box="[317,481,840,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Large smooth, slightly curved styles 2240 × 40 and long slender tylostyles</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0425170E8612B4" box="[496,645,840,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylostyles tyles 200 × 15</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6125170F3212B4" box="[661,817,840,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylotyles 70 × 6</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB625170FE512B4" box="[834,998,840,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Tylostyles with small spherical head, short neck, straight fusiform 140–350 × 12–19</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2517085D12B4" box="[1017,1118,840,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Occasional? 2240 × 40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A251708FD12B4" box="[1150,1278,840,978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22517099A12B4" box="[1302,1433,840,978]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47251709FB12B4" box="[1459,1528,840,978]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F925170A6D12B4" box="[1549,1646,840,978]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97525170AD012B4" box="[1665,1747,840,978]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">80 × 45, 8x8x4</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91025170B6012B4" box="[1764,1891,840,978]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">dense and firm</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87525170BD912B4" box="[1921,2010,840,978]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C25A50BD9152F" box="[152,2010,1018,1097]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C25A50D2D152F" box="[152,302,1018,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C25A50CAC152F" authority="Hentchel, 1914: 49" authorityName="Hentchel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C25A50D0B1569" box="[152,264,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
Hentchel, 1914: 49
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Taf. V, Fig. 4.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC925A50DE2152F" box="[317,481,1018,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender fusiform subtylostyles 816–1792 × 15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0425A50E86152F" box="[496,645,1018,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Stout, fusiform tylostyles 120– 600 × 10–25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6125A50F32152F" box="[661,817,1018,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB625A50FE5152F" box="[834,998,1018,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">stout, fusiform tylostyles 120–600 × 10–25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D25A5085D152F" box="[1017,1118,1018,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A25A508FD152F" box="[1150,1278,1018,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE225A5099A152F" box="[1302,1433,1018,1097]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">partial</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA4725A509FB152F" box="[1459,1528,1018,1097]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F925A50A6D152F" box="[1549,1646,1018,1097]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97525A50AD0152F" box="[1665,1747,1018,1097]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">8</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91025A50B60152F" box="[1764,1891,1018,1097]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87525A50BD9152F" box="[1921,2010,1018,1097]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C220D0BD915C4" box="[152,2010,1106,1186]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C220D0D2D15C4" box="[152,302,1106,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C220D0D2915E3" authority="Koltun, 1964: 26" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C220D0D0B1501" box="[152,264,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C222F0D2915E3" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[152,298,1136,1157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. IV(10–14);
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC9220D0DE215C4" box="[317,481,1106,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Styles or subtylostyles 816–2240 × 15–40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE04220D0E8615C4" box="[496,645,1106,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">? fusiform tylostyles 70–600 × 6–25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD61220D0F3215C4" box="[661,817,1106,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB6220D0FE515C4" box="[834,998,1106,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">fusiform tylostyles 70–600 × 6–25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D220D085D15C4" box="[1017,1118,1106,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A220D08FD15C4" box="[1150,1278,1106,1186]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE2220D099A15C4" box="[1302,1433,1106,1186]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47220D09FB15C4" box="[1459,1528,1106,1186]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F9220D0A6D15C4" box="[1549,1646,1106,1186]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F975220D0AD015C4" box="[1665,1747,1106,1186]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">80 × 45</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F910220D0B6015C4" box="[1764,1891,1106,1186]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F875220D0BD915C4" box="[1921,2010,1106,1186]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C22960BD91417" box="[152,2010,1225,1393]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C22960D2D1417" box="[152,302,1225,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C22960D061450" authority="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36 - 37" authorityName="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren" authorityPageNumber="36 - 37" authorityYear="1982" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C22960D0B15B8" box="[152,264,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C22B90D061450" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. IV (13–14), Figs. 9,D–F
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC922960DE21417" box="[317,481,1225,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylostyles with a well marked head 227–(590)–890 × 10–(22)–32</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0422960E861417" box="[496,645,1225,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Small fusiform tylostyles, well marked head 71–(166)–312 × 5–(6.5)–9</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6122960F321417" box="[661,817,1225,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB622960FE51417" box="[834,998,1225,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Small fusiform tylostyles, well marked head 71–(166)–312 × 5–(6.5)–9</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2296085D1417" box="[1017,1118,1225,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A229608FD1417" box="[1150,1278,1225,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">? tylostyles sometime with a slight head 923– (1697)–2106 × 13–(24)–32</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22296099A1417" box="[1302,1433,1225,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47229609FB1417" box="[1459,1528,1225,1393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F922960A6D1417" box="[1549,1646,1225,1393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2–8</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97522960AD01417" box="[1665,1747,1225,1393]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">~25?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91022960B601417" box="[1764,1891,1225,1393]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87522960BD91417" box="[1921,2010,1225,1393]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Kerguelen and Heard Islands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C23250BD9171F" box="[152,2010,1402,1657]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C23250D2D171F" box="[152,302,1402,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C23250D121481" authority="Plotkin & Janussen 2008: 102 - 109" authorityName="Plotkin & Janussen" authorityPageNumber="102 - 109" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C23250D0B14E9" box="[152,264,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C23C80D121481" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:102-109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Figs. 4-5, Tables 2-3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC923250DE2171F" box="[317,481,1402,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight styles (subtylostyles, tylostyles) 1026–(1568)–2186 x 8–(19)–32</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0423250E86171F" box="[496,645,1402,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles (subtylostyles, styles) 60–(383)–988 x 2–(9)–30</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6123250F32171F" box="[661,817,1402,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB623250FE5171F" box="[834,998,1402,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles (subtylostyles, styles) 60–(383)–988 x 2–(9)–30</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2325085D171F" box="[1017,1118,1402,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">145–(482)– 1080 × 27–(59)–97</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A232508FD171F" box="[1150,1278,1402,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">slender, straight, sharply pointed tylostyles or styles 2200–(2753)– 4771 × 5–(25)–41</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22325099A171F" box="[1302,1433,1402,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">partial or none</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47232509FB171F" box="[1459,1528,1402,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1–4</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F923250A6D171F" box="[1549,1646,1402,1657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2–13 × 2–8</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97523250AD0171F" box="[1665,1747,1402,1657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">≤37 × 29</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91023250B60171F" box="[1764,1891,1402,1657]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87523250BD9171F" box="[1921,2010,1402,1657]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FF92920DC0BE417FE" blockId="22.[1757,2023,1667,1688]" box="[1757,2023,1667,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<tableNote id="6074E7E2FF9EC02FF92920DC0BE417FE" box="[1757,2023,1667,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[152,2010,545,1657]" targetPageId="22">......Continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9FC02EFF6424D90D5A13FD" blockId="23.[144,345,646,667]" box="[144,345,646,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6424D90CEF13FD" bold="true" box="[144,236,646,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9FC02EFEC924FB0BC314DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<table id="EF9214CCFF9F3FC6FF6C24FB0BE01774" box="[152,2019,676,1554]" colsContinueFrom="22.[152,2010,545,1657]" gridcols="13" gridrows="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C24FB0BE01277" box="[152,2019,676,785]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC924FB0DE21277" box="[317,481,676,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal tracts</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0424FB0E861277" box="[496,645,676,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal stellate bundles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6124FB0F2D1277" box="[661,814,676,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal Not in stellate bundles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB624FB0FE51277" box="[834,998,676,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of cortical pallisade</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D24FB086E1277" box="[1017,1133,676,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Strongyles/ Sceptre like</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A24FB08DE1277" box="[1150,1245,676,785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Specific surfaces hispidation spicules</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE224FB099A1277" box="[1302,1433,676,785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Invagination of papillae</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4724FB09FB1277" box="[1459,1528,676,785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Papillae</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F924FB0A721277" box="[1549,1649,676,785]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Papillae size (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97524FB0AC11277" box="[1665,1730,676,785]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Size (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91024FB0B681277" box="[1764,1899,676,785]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">consistencey</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87524FB0BE01277" box="[1921,2019,676,785]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Location</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C25440BE012A5" box="[152,2019,795,963]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C25440D1B12A5" box="[152,280,795,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C25440CD4122B" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C25440D0B1256" box="[152,264,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
work QM G315026
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC925440DE212A5" box="[317,481,795,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1030–(2798)–5380 × 18–(34)–61, n=27</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0425440E8612A5" box="[496,645,795,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 131–(264)–429 × 5–(10)–19, n=40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6125440F2D12A5" box="[661,814,795,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB625440FE512A5" box="[834,998,795,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 131–(264)–429 × 5–(10)–19, n=40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D2544086E12A5" box="[1017,1133,795,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Rare 90 × 12, n=1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A254408DE12A5" box="[1150,1245,795,963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE22544099A12A5" box="[1302,1433,795,963]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA47254409FB12A5" box="[1459,1528,795,963]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F925440A7212A5" box="[1549,1649,795,963]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height at dermal layer, 19 wide</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97525440AC112A5" box="[1665,1730,795,963]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">73 × 25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91025440B6812A5" box="[1764,1899,795,963]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm compressible</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87525440BE012A5" box="[1921,2019,795,963]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C25B50BE015F7" box="[152,2019,1002,1169]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C25B50D1B15F7" box="[152,280,1002,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C25B50CD4157A" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C25B50D0B1299" box="[152,264,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
work QM G335958
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC925B50DE215F7" box="[317,481,1002,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1720–(2680)–5180 × 16–(30)–43, n=28</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0425B50E8615F7" box="[496,645,1002,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 95–(240)–654 × 3–(10)–19, n=60</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6125B50F2D15F7" box="[661,814,1002,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB625B50FE515F7" box="[834,998,1002,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 95–(240)–654 × 3–(10)–19, n=60</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D25B5086E15F7" box="[1017,1133,1002,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A25B508DE15F7" box="[1150,1245,1002,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE225B5099A15F7" box="[1302,1433,1002,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4725B509FB15F7" box="[1459,1528,1002,1169]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F925B50A7215F7" box="[1549,1649,1002,1169]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height at dermal layer, 16 wide</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97525B50AC115F7" box="[1665,1730,1002,1169]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">83 × 35</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91025B50B6815F7" box="[1764,1899,1002,1169]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm compressible</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87525B50BE015F7" box="[1921,2019,1002,1169]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C22E60BE01406" box="[152,2019,1209,1376]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C22E60D1B1406" box="[152,280,1209,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C22E60CD4158D" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C22E60D0B15A8" box="[152,264,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
Present
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
work QM G311143
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC922E60DE21406" box="[317,481,1209,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1940–(2749)–3480 × 7–(37)–67, n=12</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0422E60E861406" box="[496,645,1209,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 124–(381)–957 × 4–(14)–37, n=51</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6122E60F2D1406" box="[661,814,1209,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB622E60FE51406" box="[834,998,1209,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 124–(381)–957 × 4–(14)–37, n=51</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D22E6086E1406" box="[1017,1133,1209,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Rare</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A22E608DE1406" box="[1150,1245,1209,1376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE222E6099A1406" box="[1302,1433,1209,1376]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4722E609FB1406" box="[1459,1528,1209,1376]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F922E60A721406" box="[1549,1649,1209,1376]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height 3mm above dermal layer, 13 wide</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97522E60AC11406" box="[1665,1730,1209,1376]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">52 × 40</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91022E60B681406" box="[1764,1899,1209,1376]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm but friable</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87522E60BE01406" box="[1921,2019,1209,1376]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C23D80BE01774" box="[152,2019,1415,1554]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C23D80D1B1774" box="[152,280,1415,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C23D80CBF14DC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C23D80CF914FA" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,250,1415,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">P. norfanzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9FC02EFF0B23D80CBF14DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Present work QM G339367
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC923D80DE21774" box="[317,481,1415,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 499–(1226)–2560 × 6–(17)–30, n=62</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0423D80E861774" box="[496,645,1415,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6123D80F2D1774" box="[661,814,1415,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 93–(140)–272 × 3–(5)–9, n=52</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB623D80FE51774" box="[834,998,1415,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 93–(140)–272 × 3–(5)–9, n=52</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D23D8086E1774" box="[1017,1133,1415,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A23D808DE1774" box="[1150,1245,1415,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE223D8099A1774" box="[1302,1433,1415,1554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4723D809FB1774" box="[1459,1528,1415,1554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F923D80A721774" box="[1549,1649,1415,1554]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">2 × 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97523D80AC11774" box="[1665,1730,1415,1554]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">11 × 5</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91023D80B681774" box="[1764,1899,1415,1554]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Dense and firm</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87523D80BE01774" box="[1921,2019,1415,1554]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Lord Howe Plateau</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF91C020FF6326C90DDD10E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[223,1364,181,1919]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF6326C90DDD10E1" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6326C90D2311C8" bold="true" box="[151,288,150,174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FED326C80DF811C9" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,507,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FED326C80DF811C9" box="[295,507,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF91C020FDF526C80E5711C8" box="[513,596,151,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FDF526C80E4E11C9" bold="true" box="[513,589,151,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3327EA0D8813C1" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Skeleton: Aquiferous canals are obvious throughout the choanosome and continue up through the papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FA8127EA0CF01095" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig 10 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The choanosomal skeleton is composed of longitudinal tracts of principal styles, with smaller tylostyles scattered between the tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FE1327A20E831371" box="[487,640,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These tracts originate in the base of the sponge and form bouquets beneath the ectosome and then protrude through the ectosome where they form the outer hispid layer. The walls and exterior face of the single papilla are protected and supported by the tylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FBE7241A08831339" box="[1043,1152,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ectosomal skeleton is composed of the tightly packed bouquets of ascending styles forming a dense palisade along with the smaller tylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FEE624D20D7D13C1" box="[274,382,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3324EE0ED01389" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Spicules. Principal styles 499–(1226)–2560 × 6.1–(17.4)–30.2 μm, (n=62) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FBE724EE089613AD" box="[1043,1173,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 F,G</figureCitation>
|
||
), small tylostyles 92.7– (140)–272 × 2.9–(4.5)–8.7 μm, (n=52) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FDA3248A0EC51389" box="[599,710,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3324A60D5A123D" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF91C020FF3324A60D56123D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4440454316" collectionCode="QM" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="G339367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF91C020FD5724A60F061275" box="[675,773,761,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FCF924A60F391275" box="[781,826,761,787]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FCB724A60FAF1275" box="[835,940,761,787]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">G339367</specimenCode>
|
||
(ENA Accession number OY741341), This sample is genetically different from all other samples analysed in this study. It forms the sister to a supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FA7C25410D0C123D" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FA7C25410D0C123D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF33253A08F215F9" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Remarks: This new species is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FD3025390F5A1219" box="[708,857,870,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FD3025390F5A1219" box="[708,857,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
firstly by the absence of the stellate bundles of the small tylostyles, that have been consistently referred to as occurring throughout the choanosome. This new species has scattered loose tylostyles in the choanosome and only at the termination of the aquiferous channels do there appear to be tylostyles formed into stellate clusters acting as filters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FC5A258E0816128D" box="[942,1045,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FBD9258E0919128D" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1069,1306,977,1003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FBD9258E0919128D" box="[1069,1306,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FAD0258E0983128D" bold="true" box="[1316,1408,977,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF91C020FAD0258E0983128D" box="[1316,1408,977,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FE5325A90E391569" box="[423,570,1014,1039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FE5325A90E391569" box="[423,570,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of strictly tylostyles in the choanosomal bundles, rather than the dominating larger styles of the central papillae, surrounded by the invagination caused by partial retraction of the papilla, lacks the contractile ability of the papillae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FCD122610FB91531" box="[805,954,1086,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FCD122610FB91531" box="[805,954,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is corroborated by the large number of spicules both internally providing support for the papillae, and externally providing protection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FB19223E095F151D" box="[1261,1372,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The contractile and retractile papilla on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FDD022D90EBB15F9" box="[548,696,1158,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FDD022D90EBB15F9" box="[548,696,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a smooth exterior surface devoid of spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3322F60E221449" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
The differences in molecular results obtained in this study compared to previous studies along with the morphological differences mentioned above, separate this new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FC2D229108691581" box="[985,1130,1230,1255]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FC2D229108691581" box="[985,1130,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also raises the possibility that several species may be currently under
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FD7322AD0F21146D" box="[647,802,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FD7322AD0F1C146D" box="[647,799,1266,1291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">P. invaginata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as more specimens are recovered in the future, this will most likely elucidate more species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |