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<document id="E2EDBA2D81DDED63A241125BD751706E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728682" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725681936125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Darienko, Tatyana, Lukešová, Alena &amp; Pröschold, Thomas" docDate="2018" docId="305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chloroidium arboriculum Darienko &amp; Proschold 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="CC670913FFABEA39D1159D0F164EFF8C" masterDocTitle="The polyphasic approach revealed new species of Chloroidium (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725694191802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8159F8594BBD13734D42CFF056D5AAD7">The polyphasic approach revealed new species of Chloroidium (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3676AC47DDED8C0788F7BE6455F195">Darienko, Tatyana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F71833C952BB6CF8700F394F450D0A3F">University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany &amp; M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40266B91D325D37C52477A0209565F57">Lukešová, Alena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C1450AB7022099CD04FC8C22D4ADA13">Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil Biology, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0293C0B28AF25BD581B75ACA598B16">Pröschold, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC7C700C7E34F940CC0A14D284F14FD9">University of Innsbruck, Research Institute for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E055D28A7D74B07C8709A1D97BF1E12A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA09A79422E29DC05A08B46AABC83FE1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/305E716BFFA0EA32D19D987F120BF7A4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA0EA32D19D987F155AFA07" box="[136,788,1392,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D19D987F155AFA07" blockId="11.[136,788,1392,1419]" box="[136,788,1392,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="E3007711FFA0EA32D19D987F155AFA07" box="[136,788,1392,1419]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D19D987F14F9FA07" authority="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,695,1392,1419]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="arboriculum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D19D987F17FAFA07" bold="true" box="[136,436,1392,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Chloroidium arboriculum</emphasis>
Darienko &amp; Pröschold
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91B0A114FFA0EA32D3AB987D155AFA07" box="[702,788,1394,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA0EA32D19D989914F4F817" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D19D989916A4F994" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D19D989916B5FA23" bold="true" box="[136,251,1430,1455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Young cells are broadly ellipsoidal to spherical 4.1 × 2.85.6 × 5.0 μm. Cell wall is thin and smooth. Chloroplast is parietal and band-shaped with an even smooth margin, sometimes slightly removed from the cell wall. Pyrenoid is not distinct, naked, without a starch-sheath, and becomes highly visible after staining with Lugol solution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89B2D1581F944" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Mature vegetative cells are ellipsoidal to almost spherical, 5.3 × 5.08.3 × 8.5 μm. Chloroplast is parietal, band-shaped, sometimes with a slightly wavy margin, and often removed from the cell wall. Cell walls of mature vegetative cells sometimes become granulated. Nucleus is single and not distinct. Old cells are spherical, 9.210.0 μm in diameter. Chloroplast is belt-like with a wavy margin, and is removed from the cell wall. Hollow spaces that could also be contrasted using the Lugol solution are also sometimes present in the cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89BDD17C4F8BE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Reproduction occurs by autospores of equal and unequal size. Autosporangia with equally sized autospores usually contain 48 spores. Autosporangia are spherical, 7.2 to 10.8 μm in size. Liberation of autospores occurs via the rupturing of sporangia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89A3314F4F817" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Compared to morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D3729A3315EBF8D9" authorityName="Neustupa &amp; Skaloud" authorityYear="2013" box="[615,933,1852,1877]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" genus="Parachloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="laureanum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D3729A3315EBF8D9" box="[615,933,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Parachloroidium laureanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D2A69A331267F8D9" authorityName="Neustupa &amp; Skaloud" authorityYear="2013" box="[947,1065,1852,1877]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" genus="Parachloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="lobatum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D2A69A331267F8D9" box="[947,1065,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">P. lobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by chloroplasts often being slightly removed from the cell wall and differences in its ITS-2 sequences. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D4089A5016A1F817" authorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Darienko &amp; Proschold" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Chloroidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="viscosum">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D4089A5016A1F817" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Chloroidium viscosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by changes in the ITS-2 sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0ED93F6FFA0EA32D1A89AA9120BF7A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89AA9130CF833" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" box="[189,1346,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89AA91718F833" bold="true" box="[189,342,1958,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="7A330E9FFFA0EA32D0719AA917FDF833" box="[356,435,1958,1983]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Vienna</collectingRegion>
Forest, bark of tree, free-living biofilm on
<taxonomicName id="7FF7BBFEFFA0EA32D2829AA91206F833" box="[919,1096,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D2829AA91206F833" box="[919,1096,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, near
<collectingRegion id="7A330E9FFFA0EA32D5999AA91290F833" box="[1164,1246,1958,1983]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Vienna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D5FD9AA91370F833" box="[1256,1342,1958,1983]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89AC6173AF789" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="089FCA20FFA0EA32D1A89AC6173AF789" collectionCode="SAG" country="Germany" location="Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89AC61764F86E" bold="true" box="[189,298,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89AC61764F86E" box="[189,298,1993,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here): The strain MG-3 is cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state at the
<collectionCode id="DEE658B8FFA0EA32D4789AC613E6F86E" box="[1389,1448,1993,2018]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">SAG</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="C0E080EDFFA0EA32D0139AE3173EF789" box="[262,368,2028,2053]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B848C07DFFA0EA32D1A89500120BF7A4" blockId="11.[136,1452,1430,2088]" box="[189,1093,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="8A831C6FFFA0EA32D1A89500177DF7A4" bold="true" box="[189,307,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D1A89500177DF7A4" box="[189,307,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="iconotype">Iconotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(in support of the
<typeStatus id="674C7EDFFFA0EA32D31695001424F7A4" box="[515,618,2063,2088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here):
<figureCitation id="20CCDCF8FFA0EA32D22D950015E1F7A4" box="[824,943,2063,2088]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,425,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[151,1436,425,1937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of the new Chloroidium species. A.G. C. antarcticum; H.M. C. viscosum; N.V. C. arboriculum; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6NV</figureCitation>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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