200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248634" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-25-83" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB3256FFF8BFFC1FFAA58325E3BFFC0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574772" ID-ZooBank="ECB216DA48C3438C869374EB9A8505DA" ModsDocID="1314-2607-25-83" checkinTime="1621552558259" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich Wolfgang" docDate="2012" docId="F06E40E3B18DCC714504F622DCC5AE14" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25" docPubDate="2012-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2442" docTitle="Masarina mixta Richards 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFB3256FFF8BFFC1FFAA58325E3BFFC0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFB3256FFF8BFFC1FFAA58325E3BFFC0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Masarina Richards 1962 from southern Africa, description of the female of Masarina ceres Gess 1997 and supplementary data on three other species of the genus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1643547826970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A new species of Masarina Richards 1962 from southern Africa, description of the female of Masarina ceres Gess 1997 and supplementary data on three other species of the genus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2012-03-23</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>25</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>83</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2442</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2442</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-25-83</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ECB216DA48C3438C869374EB9A8505DA</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB3256FFF8BFFC1FFAA58325E3BFFC0</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574772</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F06E40E3B18DCC714504F622DCC5AE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06E40E3B18DCC714504F622DCC5AE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Masarina_mixta" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Masarina mixta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">Masarina mixta Richards</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">Masarina mixta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Richards, 1962: 271, ♀; 268 (key to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Masarina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Holotype: ♀, South Africa: Northern Cape: Nieuwoudtville (BMNH); Gess in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="351 - 362" refId="B5" refString="Gess, FW, Gess, SK, 1988. A contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy and ethology of the genus Masarina Richards (Hymenoptera: Masaridae). Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History) 16: 351 - 362" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy and ethology of the genus Masarina Richards (Hymenoptera: Masaridae)." volume="16" year="1988">Gess and Gess 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="89" start="start">353</pageBreakToken>
|
|
(key to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Masarina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); Gess, S.K.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="B6" refString="Gess, SK, 1996. The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 340 pp." title="The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 243, 244, 280, 299, 300, 301 (flower visiting);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 91" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, Gess, RW, 1997. Update on the flower associations of southern African Masarinae with notes on the nesting of Masarina strucki Gess and Celonites gariepensis Gess (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 6: 75 - 91" title="Update on the flower associations of southern African Masarinae with notes on the nesting of Masarina strucki Gess and Celonites gariepensis Gess (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae)." volume="6" year="1997">Gess 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 71-73 (key to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Masarina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, JM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 39" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)325<0001:COSOTS>2.0.CO;2" refId="B2" refString="Carpenter, JM, 2001. Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). American Museum Novitates 3325: 1 - 39, 10.1206/0003-0082(2001)325<0001:COSOTS>2.0.CO;2" title="Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)325<0001:COSOTS>2.0.CO;2" volume="3325" year="2001">Carpenter 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 19 (listed);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="B7" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 57 (flower visiting, abbreviated collecting localities);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" pagination="7 - 14" refId="B4" refString="Gess, FW, 2005. Three new species of Masarina Richards, 1962 from southern Africa with a key to all species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 14: 7 - 14" title="Three new species of Masarina Richards, 1962 from southern Africa with a key to all species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae)." volume="14" year="2005">Gess 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 11-14 (key to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Masarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Masarina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="B8" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2010. Pollen wasps and flowers in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 18. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 147 pp." title="Pollen wasps and flowers in southern Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 18." year="2010">Gess and Gess 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 45 (listed), 108 (flower visiting).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="additional material examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Leliefontein (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-30.23">30.23°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.16">18.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 14.x.2002, 1 ♂ (white trap), 21.ix.2004, 3 ♀♀ (yellow trap); Remhoogte (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-30.23">30.23°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.16">18.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 7.x.2002, 1 ♂ (white trap) - (all C. Mayer); Sutherland district, Rooikloof Farm (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-32.26">32.26°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.39" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.39">20.39°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30.ix.2009, 2 ♂♂ (visiting pale violet flowers
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
A. DC.,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), 1.x.2009, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ (on ground between plants of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
), 5.x.2009, 2 ♂♂ (1 ♂ visiting pale violet flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
), 8.x.2009, 2 ♂♂ (visiting pale violet flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
), 9.x.2009, 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ (1 ♀ visiting pale violet flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
; 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ from yellow pan traps associated with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
), 10.x.2009, 2 ♀♀ (visiting pale violet flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
) - (all F. W. and S. K.Gess); same locality, 10.x.2009 (D. W. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting pale violet flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">polyclada</emphasis>
|
|
) - [all AMG].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="provenance of previously examined specimens as recorded in abbreviated form in gess and gess (2003)">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Provenance of previously examined specimens as recorded in abbreviated form in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="B7" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Richtersveld National Park; Kamiesberg; Nieuwoudtville. WESTERN CAPE: Clanwilliam; Clanwilliam/Graafwater; Clanwilliam/Citrusdal.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="floral associations">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Previously found associated principally with the flowers of various species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Wahlenbergia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, less commonly with flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Papilionoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Aspalathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Aspalathus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniidae" genus="Hermannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Oribatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mahernia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Hermannia (Mahernia)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.H.F.Meyer ex Bentham" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Peliostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Peliostomum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" refId="B7" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 57).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |