174 lines
20 KiB
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174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd04f29b-66a9-4af4-987a-7978c8426bd3" ID-PMC="PMC7248132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-933-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" ID-PubMed="32508489" ID-ZooBank="AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-933-15" checkinTime="1589853469491" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Huifeng, Li, Shuqiang & Zhang, Aibing" docDate="2020" docId="BE41BB41ED5555848280D3DB9A0BAB71" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 933: 15-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 933" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653" docTitle="Siamlema changhai Zhao & Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="38E14102-FE4E-4C61-B436-2936DC5A6D3B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668168844887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Aibing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>933</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-933-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167981" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38E14102-FE4E-4C61-B436-2936DC5A6D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE41BB41ED5555848280D3DB9A0BAB71" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE41BB41-ED55-5584-8280-D3DB9A0BAB71" authority="Zhao & Li" authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Siamlema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siamlema changhai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changhai" status="sp. nov.">Siamlema changhai Zhao & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tibial glands on leg III of telemids in East and Southeast Asia (Zhuanlema gen. nov. is not included). A Telema guihua B Pinelema bailongensis C Mekonglema xinpingi comb. nov. D Siamlema changhai sp. nov. E Sundalema anguina comb. nov. F Apneumonella jacobsoni G Telemofila samosirensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411148" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of telemid species in East and Southeast Asia (except Pinelema). 1 Apneumonella jacobsoni 2 Mekonglema bailang sp. nov. 3 M. kaorao sp. nov. 4 M. walayaku sp. nov. 5 M. xinpingi comb. nov. 6 M. yan sp. nov. 7 Siamlema changhai sp. nov. 8 S. suea sp. nov. 9 Sundalema acicularis comb. nov. 10 S. anguina comb. nov. 11 S. bonjol sp. nov. 12 S. khaorakkiat sp. nov. 13 Telema auricoma 14 T. guihua 15 T. nipponica 16 T. wunderlichi 17 Telemofila fabata comb. nov. 18 T. malaysiaensis comb. nov. 19 T. samosirensis 20 Zhuanlema peteri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411180" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), Thailand, Trang Province, Noyong District, Chang Hai Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7.5893" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="7.5893">7.5893N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.6688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="99.6688">99.6688E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca. 32 m, XI.2015, Z. Chen, G. Zhou, and Q. Zhao leg. Paratypes: 2♂ and 4♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">1♀ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The species name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. suea" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="suea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">S. suea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the following: the absence of eyes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">21B</figureCitation>
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) (vs. presence), the presence of a bulbal apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20B-D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. absence), the presence of a dorsal spine on the palpal femur distally (arrows on Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. spine absent), and the absence of a spine on the palpal tibia retrolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. spine present). Receptacle is tube-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">21A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. globular).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Li" authorityYear="2020" family="Telemidae" genus="Siamlema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siamlema changhai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changhai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Siamlema changhai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female paratype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Endogyne, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
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Total length 0.92. Carapace 0.41 long, 0.40 wide. Abdomen 0.50 long, 0.44 wide. Carapace brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20A</figureCitation>
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). Eyes absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae, legs, labium, and endites brown. Sternum bright brown. Leg measurements: I 3.28 (0.95, 0.17, 1.00, 0.69, 0.47); II 2.93 (0.86, 0.16, 0.85, 0.63, 0.43); III 2.17 (0.66, 0.14, 0.58, 0.43, 0.36); IV 2.73 (0.86, 0.14, 0.75, 0.56, 0.42). Abdomen brown with a few long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Palp. Tibia 1.57 times longer than patella, cymbium 1.22 times longer than tibia, femur 1.06 times longer than cymbium (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20C, D</figureCitation>
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); cymbial apophysis present at sub-distal part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20C</figureCitation>
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), one femoral distal spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20C, D</figureCitation>
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), a semi-round extension on patella proximally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20D</figureCitation>
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); bulb shaped as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20C, D</figureCitation>
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; bulbal apophysis nearly transparent, with 4 sclerotized teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20B-D</figureCitation>
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); embolus sclerotized, finger shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B embolus, apical view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411167" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">20B-D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length 1.04. Carapace 0.48 long, 0.41 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.50 wide. Carapace, sternum, legs milky white (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">21B, C</figureCitation>
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). Leg measurements: I 3.31 (1.00, 0.17, 0.99, 0.67, 0.48); II 2.97 (0.90, 0.16, 0.86, 0.60, 0.45); III 2.18 (0.67, 0.14, 0.59, 0.42, 0.36); IV 2.73 (0.86, 0.15, 0.75, 0.56, 0.41). Abdomen dark brown with some long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">21B, C</figureCitation>
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). Receptacle tube-shaped, neck two times thinner than distal part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Siamlema changhai sp. nov., female paratype. A Endogyne, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411168" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">21A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Thailand (Trang, site 9 in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of telemid species in East and Southeast Asia (except Pinelema). 1 Apneumonella jacobsoni 2 Mekonglema bailang sp. nov. 3 M. kaorao sp. nov. 4 M. walayaku sp. nov. 5 M. xinpingi comb. nov. 6 M. yan sp. nov. 7 Siamlema changhai sp. nov. 8 S. suea sp. nov. 9 Sundalema acicularis comb. nov. 10 S. anguina comb. nov. 11 S. bonjol sp. nov. 12 S. khaorakkiat sp. nov. 13 Telema auricoma 14 T. guihua 15 T. nipponica 16 T. wunderlichi 17 Telemofila fabata comb. nov. 18 T. malaysiaensis comb. nov. 19 T. samosirensis 20 Zhuanlema peteri sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411180" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">33</figureCitation>
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), known only from the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |