124 lines
14 KiB
XML
124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="40322E6CACC3BD6E0AA8475925B631A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124731447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio" docDate="2009" docId="922687EECC0BC12CFF2CF992FD9DFE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02280p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrasura indecisa subsp. orientalis Durante, 2009, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="6E1FFF96CC02C126FFBBFFEBFF88FFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698596530333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B87140FFF8E580812A0D63AD5B6A901">
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<mods:title id="675A1CD617539AD23F8D6C20799EC4D9">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="725AF9BADC14A4AC0292AABE714B5D99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5029041CDDEEA0AEC80CCDA86E7E961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29E26D2577EC1DE7294B2E49E846641A">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E5A5162F849C1504426B574C2441232">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="23F1CF7B0CAC03B68D1406A047839E33">
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<mods:title id="A31F0EA9D7DE08479D5BB248A0302754">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49B7A5AB631D6906FF79067E46166592">
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<mods:date id="3CA511C448F5764005BA7643098E340B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE14E94D02C0202D38A6CDBB60807A78" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="47C6A50183363BA5BEAB5DCF7D9C8C89">2280</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFDE39EE40CB4FF4CBA60BEEEE3192E2">27</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7852E042A8B8ED9547065F705486AA0D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AEC19EC119396138950AB7508BFC20B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9A24419F815505C0CE47C18223F34AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E415A148A220043E89DDC17DAE0B3308" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="656DFA1B2D584E83081B9BDC41C5129C" type="Zenodo-Dep">275270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="922687EECC0BC12CFF2CF992FD9DFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922687EECC0BC12CFF2CF992FD9DFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922687EECC0BC12CFF2CF992FD9DFE23" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC0BC12FFF2CF992FECCF959" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC0BC12FFF2CF992FDB4F970" blockId="9.[151,572,1657,1722]" box="[151,572,1657,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="41788194CC0BC12FFF2CF992FDB4F970" bold="true" box="[151,572,1657,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF2CF992FDB4F970" bold="true" box="[151,572,1657,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC0BC12FFF2CF992FE6FF970" box="[151,487,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="indecisa" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF2CF992FE6FF970" bold="true" box="[151,487,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Afrasura indecisa orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C85791CC0BC12FFE54F992FDB4F970" box="[495,572,1657,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC0BC12FFF2CF94BFECCF959" blockId="9.[151,572,1657,1722]" box="[151,324,1696,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC0BC12FFF24F94BFE87F959" box="[159,271,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,274,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,274,1833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults of Afrasura. 1 – 3, A. indecisa indecisa. 4 – 5, A. indecisa orientalis. 6 – 8, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 9, A. crenulata. 10 – 11, A. discocellularis. 12, A. discreta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275271/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC0BC12FFEA7F94BFEB3F959" box="[284,315,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,271,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Genitalia of Afrasura. 41 – 42, A. indecisa indecisa (A: type genitalia; B: coremata). 43, A. indecisa orientalis. 44 – 45, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 46, A. crenulata. 47, A. discocellularis. 48, distal end of valva of A. discocellularis (left) and A. indecisa (right). 49, A. emma (right: coremata). 50, A. hieroglyphica (A, B: type; C, D: Arct. g. sl. 5736 BMNH). 51, A. hyporhoda (A: tegumen-vinculum complex; B: distal end of right valva; C: coremata; D: aedeagus). 52, A. ichorina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC0BC12FFF2CF906FBA2F8CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC0BC12FFF2CF906FBECF8E4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2031]" box="[151,1124,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC0BC12FFF2CF906FE81F8E4" box="[151,265,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF2CF906FE81F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,265,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 3,
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC0BC12FFE86F906FE1CF8E4" box="[317,404,1773,1799]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Etiopia</collectingCountry>
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, Menegesha-Suba State forest, 21/
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<date id="6E311038CC0BC12FFC91F906FC2EF8E4" box="[810,934,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" value="2003-02-23">23-2-2003</date>
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. In coll.
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC0BC12FFBB7F906FBE8F8E4" box="[1036,1120,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">MSNS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC0BC12FFF7EF8F8FBA2F8CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2031]" box="[197,1066,1811,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC0BC12FFF7EF8F8FECAF8CE" box="[197,322,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF7EF8F8FECAF8CE" bold="true" box="[197,322,1811,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 5 3, same data as
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC0BC12FFD86F8FFFD2FF8CD" box="[573,679,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<quantity id="DD779B1DCC0BC12FFD08F8FFFD57F8CD" box="[691,735,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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coll.
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC0BC12FFC9AF8FFFCEEF8CD" box="[801,870,1812,1838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">MAD</collectionCode>
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and
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<quantity id="DD779B1DCC0BC12FFC25F8FFFC43F8CD" box="[926,971,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC0BC12FFC68F8FFFBAFF8CD" box="[979,1063,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">MSNS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC0BC12CFF7EF8D1FD31FEC5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC0BC12CFF7EF8D1FD31FEC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1773,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF7EF8D1FECEF8B7" bold="true" box="[197,326,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Wingspan wider than nominal subspecies:
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<quantity id="DD779B1DCC0BC12FFCF6F8D1FC59F8B7" box="[845,977,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 mm</quantity>
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; forewing proportionally more narrow and longer. Wing ground colour straw-yellow, light compared with the deep yellow or orange yellow of
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC0BC12FFF2CF863FE84F842" box="[151,268,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC0BC12FFF2CF863FE80F842" box="[151,264,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecisa">indecisa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewings with a large median band, lacking pink suffusion on the underside. Hindwing transparency more accentuated. In the six examined specimens, there are no strong yellow marginal edges and cilia in the hindwing as seen in some specimens of the nominotypical subspecies. In three of the studied specimens, the dashes and dots that form the basal bands on the forewings are thickened and almost linked; the median and postmedian bands join to form a large fascia which includes and conceals the discal dot. The four dots of the submarginal series are thickened. On the hindwings there is a large transparent postmedian fascia (
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC08C12CFF50FEE7FEBBFEC5" box="[235,307,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,274,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,274,1833]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Adults of Afrasura. 1 – 3, A. indecisa indecisa. 4 – 5, A. indecisa orientalis. 6 – 8, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 9, A. crenulata. 10 – 11, A. discocellularis. 12, A. discreta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275271/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia as in typical
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC08C12CFDEAFEE7FD3AFEC6" box="[593,690,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecisa">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFDEAFEE7FD3AFEC6" box="[593,690,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">indecisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC08C12CFF7EFED9FAA2FE90" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC08C12CFF7EFED9FAA2FE90" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFF7EFED9FECBFEAF" bold="true" box="[197,323,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC08C12CFEF7FED9FDA1FEA8" box="[332,553,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecisa">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFEF7FED9FDA1FEA8" box="[332,553,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrasura indecisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has strong affinities with
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC08C12CFCCBFED9FBC4FEA8" box="[880,1100,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulosa">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFCCBFED9FBC4FEA8" box="[880,1100,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Afrasura rivulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but more surprising is the convergence of characters between their Ethiopian subspecies, which are sympatric and synchronic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC08C12CFF7EFE94FD9DFE23" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC08C12CFF7EFE94FD9DFE23" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFF7EFE94FEDFFE7A" bold="true" box="[197,343,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC08C12CFE7BFE6BFDBEFE7A" box="[448,566,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">orientalis</emphasis>
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(‘oriental’) because the subspecies lives in the easternmost part of the species’ geographic distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |