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<document id="38AD420469EEB45534E065405F1DF191" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n3a10" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5397541" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630326484759" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain" docDate="2009" docId="F305FD2CC220E813FCC61A74BC6BFDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.3.525-576.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phisis holdhausi Karny 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="0F3C8554C20EE83CFFD71945BF4DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="525" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1699228595049" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="40AABFBB53D4997DBDA0D853F601A226">Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7603B80D2085939FD626C719812549F7">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09FD33AA58D1FE4E5B8B9916CF9474FE">INCI, UPR 3212 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 21 rue René Descartes, F- 67084 Strasbourg cedex (France) hugel @ neurochem. u-strasbg. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F03AA51A29CFB286E3E0A4BEBCC53CE1">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F305FD2CC220E813FCC61A74BC6BFDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5470645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5470645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F305FD2CC220E813FCC61A74BC6BFDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F305FD2CC220E813FCC61A74BC6BFDE7" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C220E812FCC61A74BB00FCBA" box="[785,1101,817,845]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FCC61A74BB00FCBA" blockId="46.[785,1101,817,845]" box="[785,1101,817,845]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<heading id="205BFB56C220E812FCC61A74BB00FCBA" box="[785,1101,817,845]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C220E812FCC61A74BB00FCBA" ID-CoL="76ZX4" authority="Karny, 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[785,1101,817,845]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
<emphasis id="49D89028C220E812FCC61A74BC8DFCBB" bold="true" box="[785,960,817,844]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Phisis holdhausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC220E812FC101A77BB00FCBA" author="KARNY H. H." box="[967,1101,818,845]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" pagination="162 - 254" refId="ref32887" refString="KARNY H. H. 1926. - Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia 9: 162 - 254." type="journal article" year="1926">Karny, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C220E812FC9B1A14BB5CFC9B" box="[844,1041,849,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FC9B1A14BB5CFC9B" blockId="46.[844,1041,849,876]" box="[844,1041,849,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<heading id="205BFB56C220E812FC9B1A14BB5CFC9B" box="[844,1041,849,876]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="E39750BFC220E812FC821A14BC92FC9B" box="[853,991,849,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="47.[113,123,965,982]" captionTargetBox="[123,628,216,925]" captionTargetId="figure-12@47.[117,647,214,925]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIG. 21.— Phisis Stål,1861 species from Espiritu Santo:A, C, P.holdhausi Karny,1926; B, D, P.pseudopallida Jin &amp; Kevan,1992;A, B, male terminalia in dorsal view; C, D, SEM pictures of stridulatory files. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5397591/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Figs 21A, C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E39750BFC220E812FC3C1A17BB44FC9B" box="[1003,1033,850,876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[198,1113,218,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[117,1206,215,1567]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 22. — Calling of Phisis holdhausi Karny, 1926: A, specimen MNHN-ENSIF2296 recorded in situ; 21°C, 22H00 (Lebinthus sp. [Eneopterinae crickets] specimens are singing on the ground all around);B, C, specimen MNHN-ENSIF2291 (other specimen responding, not collected) in situ, 21°C, 22H00." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5397593/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">22</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C220E812FD721ACABCBEFC50" box="[677,1011,911,935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FD721ACABCBEFC50" blockId="46.[677,1011,911,935]" box="[677,1011,911,935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BBC6B14C220E812FD721ACABCBEFC50" box="[677,1011,911,935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<treatmentCitation id="FA0D6A2BC220E812FD721ACABCBDFC50" author="KARNY H. H." box="[677,1008,911,935]" page="174" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C220E812FD721ACABCBDFC50" ID-CoL="76ZX4" authority="Karny, 1926: 174" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1926" box="[677,1008,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
<emphasis id="49D89028C220E812FD721ACABC77FC50" box="[677,826,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Phisis holdhausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC220E812FC961ACABCBDFC50" author="KARNY H. H." box="[833,1008,911,935]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" pagination="162 - 254" refId="ref32887" refString="KARNY H. H. 1926. - Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia 9: 162 - 254." type="journal article" year="1926">Karny, 1926: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C220E813FD721A86BED0FAF5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FD721A86BC74FB8D" blockId="46.[675,1210,963,1146]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
TYPE MATERIAL. — Type lost (
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC220E812FC101A86BB32FC2C" author="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. &amp; MCE" box="[967,1151,963,987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" refId="ref32732" refString="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. MCE. 1992. - Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the tribe Phisidini (Insecta: Grylloptera: Meconematidae). Theses Zoologicae 18. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 360 p." type="book" year="1992">Jin &amp; Kevan 1992</bibRefCitation>
), type data: Neue
<collectingCountry id="03BB0CAAC220E812FCD91A98BC28FC02" box="[782,869,989,1013]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Hebrides</collectingCountry>
ex coll. Staudinger. —
<typeStatus id="A417F298C220E812FBEC1A98BBC1FC02" box="[1083,1164,989,1013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
data (
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC220E812FD7E1ABDBC19FBE7" author="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. &amp; MCE" box="[681,852,1016,1040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" refId="ref32732" refString="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. MCE. 1992. - Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the tribe Phisidini (Insecta: Grylloptera: Meconematidae). Theses Zoologicae 18. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 360 p." type="book" year="1992">Jin &amp; Kevan 1992</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="03BB0CAAC220E812FCB61ABDBCAAFBE7" box="[865,999,1016,1040]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
, Espiritu Santo, 21-31. VIII.[19]58 [printed]; Borys Malkin, collector, Bishop Museum [printed];
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FC881D75BC3EFBB3" box="[863,883,1072,1092]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1DBDD4FFC220E812FCA91D68BC8BFBB2" box="[894,966,1069,1093]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
). Not examined. — Neallotype data (
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC220E812FCF51D02BCAFFBA8" author="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. &amp; MCE" box="[802,994,1095,1119]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" refId="ref32732" refString="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. MCE. 1992. - Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the tribe Phisidini (Insecta: Grylloptera: Meconematidae). Theses Zoologicae 18. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 360 p." type="book" year="1992">Jin &amp; Kevan 1992</bibRefCitation>
): IDEM,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FB921D0FBB1BFBA9" box="[1093,1110,1098,1118]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="1DBDD4FFC220E812FBB11D02BBFDFBA8" box="[1126,1200,1095,1119]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
). Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FD721DD3BC77FB3F" blockId="46.[677,1209,1173,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<typeStatus id="A417F298C220E812FD721DD3BD95FB5C" box="[677,728,1174,1197]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. — Southwestern Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="03BB0CAAC220E812FB8B1DD0BBFBFB5A" box="[1116,1206,1173,1197]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, Espiritu Santo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC220E812FD721DA1BCDCF954" blockId="46.[675,1212,1252,1699]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="49D89028C220E812FC671DA1BB43FB0B" bold="true" box="[944,1038,1252,1276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">
<collectingCountry id="03BB0CAAC220E812FC671DA1BB46FB0B" box="[944,1035,1252,1276]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FBF71DA1BB12FB0C" box="[1056,1119,1252,1276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FBA71DA1BBE4FB0C" box="[1136,1193,1252,1276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectingRegion id="B96882D8C220E812FD721DBBBC06FAE1" box="[677,843,1278,1302]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Sanma Province</collectingRegion>
, Espiritu Santo Isl., Luganville, site du CTRAV,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC220E812FCF21C5CBCDAFAC6" box="[805,919,1305,1329]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.45">15°2700”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC220E812FC741C5CBB68FAC6" box="[931,1061,1305,1329]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="26" value="167.20721">167°1226”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BC54E1DFC220E812FBE61C5CBB14FAC6" box="[1073,1113,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
alt., forêt côtière sur sable, Exped. Santo 2006,
<date id="0F126AFAC220E812FBDF1C76BB3EFABC" box="[1032,1139,1331,1355]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" value="2006-10-28">28.X.2006</date>
, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FD3D1C0BBC42FA92" box="[746,783,1358,1382]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(SH-141) (MNHN-ENSIF2293). — Same locality and date, sur
<emphasis id="49D89028C220E812FCB91C2DBC9BFA77" box="[878,982,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Terminalia</emphasis>
en arrière de plage, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FD2A1CC6BC6CFA6D" box="[765,801,1411,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(SH-142) (MNHN-ENSIF2294). — Same locality and date, enregistré, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FBE51CD8BB14FA43" box="[1074,1113,1437,1461]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(SH-144) (MNHN-ENSIF2296). — Luganville, site du CTRAV,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC220E812FD741C97BC5FFA1D" box="[675,786,1490,1514]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.45">15°2700”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC220E812FCCD1C97BCDAFA1D" box="[794,919,1490,1514]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" precision="15" seconds="26" value="167.20721">167°1226”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BC54E1DFC220E812FC771C97BC89FA1D" box="[928,964,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
alt., forêt côtière sur sable, arbre en arrière de plage, Exped. Santo 2006,
<date id="0F126AFAC220E812FB9D1CA9BBF9F9F3" box="[1098,1204,1516,1540]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</date>
, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FCF81F42BC24F9E9" box="[815,873,1543,1567]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(SH-137, SH-140),
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FBE61F42BB19F9E9" box="[1073,1108,1543,1567]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(SH-145) (MNHN-ENSIF2289, 2292, 2297). — Same locality and date, sur
<emphasis id="49D89028C220E812FCFE1F79BCDCF9A3" box="[809,913,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="571">Terminalia</emphasis>
en arrière de plage, enregistré, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FCFA1F13BC1FF99A" box="[813,850,1622,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(SH-139) (MNHN-ENSIF2291). — Same locality and date, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C220E812FBFD1F34BB1DF97F" box="[1066,1104,1649,1673]" pageId="46" pageNumber="571" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(SH-146) (MNHN-ENSIF2298).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FD31CB2C221E813FFA61A80BE7BFBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5397591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5397591/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" startId="47.[113,123,965,982]" targetBox="[123,628,216,925]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61A80BE7BFBED" blockId="47.[113,647,965,1050]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
FIG. 21.—
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FF141A80BECEFC21" box="[195,387,965,982]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FF141A80BFBCFC21" box="[195,241,965,982]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Phisis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC221E813FF231A80BE0EFC21" author="STAL C." box="[244,323,965,982]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" pagination="299 - 350" refId="ref33607" refString="STAL C. 1861. - Orthoptera species novas descripsit, in Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa, Omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853, Vetenskapliga Lakttagelser Pa H. M. Konung Oscar der Forstes Befallning, vol. 2, Zoologi. 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt and Soner, Stockholm: 299 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1861">Stål,1861</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
from Espiritu Santo:
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FDF51A80BD63FC21" bold="true" box="[546,558,965,982]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FDE01A80BD09FC21" bold="true" box="[567,580,965,982]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FD9B1A80BE48FC1A" authority="Karny, 1926" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FD9B1A80BFD0FC1B" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">P.holdhausi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC221E813FF761A99BE48FC1A" author="KARNY H. H." box="[161,261,988,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" pagination="162 - 254" refId="ref32887" refString="KARNY H. H. 1926. - Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XV. Die Conocephalinen (s. l.) des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia 9: 162 - 254." type="journal article" year="1926">Karny,1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FEDB1A9EBE54FC1B" bold="true" box="[268,281,987,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FEF51A9EBE7DFC1B" bold="true" box="[290,304,987,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FEEE1A9EBD15FC1A" authority="Jin &amp; Kevan, 1992" authorityName="Jin &amp; Kevan" authorityYear="1992" box="[313,600,987,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopallida">
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FEEE1A9EBEF2FC1B" box="[313,447,987,1004]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">P.pseudopallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D31CBC221E813FE141A99BD15FC1A" author="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. &amp; MCE" box="[451,600,988,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" refId="ref32732" refString="JIN X. - B. &amp; KEVAN D. K. MCE. 1992. - Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the tribe Phisidini (Insecta: Grylloptera: Meconematidae). Theses Zoologicae 18. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 360 p." type="book" year="1992">Jin &amp; Kevan,1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FD891A9EBD26FC1B" bold="true" box="[606,619,987,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FDA31A9EBDCCFC1B" bold="true" box="[628,641,987,1004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">B</emphasis>
, male terminalia in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FEA71AB7BE33FBF4" bold="true" box="[368,382,1010,1027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FE5F1AB7BEDBFBF4" bold="true" box="[392,406,1010,1027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">D</emphasis>
, SEM pictures of stridulatory files. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61D0EBD11FB6F" blockId="47.[113,647,1099,1282]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
Champagne Beach, sur
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FE8B1D0EBE89FB94" box="[348,452,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Terminalia</emphasis>
en arrière de plage, jour, Exped.Santo 2006,
<date id="0F126AFAC221E813FE8C1D23BE8FFB89" box="[347,450,1126,1150]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" value="2006-10-28">28.X.2006</date>
, coll.S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C221E813FD871D23BDCBFB8A" box="[592,646,1126,1150]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(SH-143, SH-138) (MNHN-ENSIF2295, 2290).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61DDEBED0FAF5" blockId="47.[113,647,1099,1282]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
Peavot,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC221E813FF121DDEBE72FB44" box="[197,319,1179,1203]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°5937”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC221E813FE9B1DDEBE9AFB44" box="[332,471,1179,1203]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°4704”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BC54E1DFC221E813FE331DDEBD56FB44" box="[484,539,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
alt., forêt secondaire, ancien jardin, nuit, Exped. Santo 2006,
<date id="0F126AFAC221E813FFA41D95BFADFB1F" box="[115,224,1232,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" value="2006-10-25">25.X.2006</date>
, coll. S. Hugel,
<specimenCount id="6DAA87B3C221E813FE501D95BEF0FB10" box="[391,445,1232,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(SH-147, SH-148) (MNHN-ENSIF2299, 2300).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C221E813FFA61C5FBE44F9ED" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61C5FBDCDFABB" blockId="47.[111,648,1306,1356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
DISTRIBUTION. — Probably the most widespread
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FDF81C5FBDC9FAC5" authorityName="Jin" authorityYear="1987" box="[559,644,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phisidini">Phisidini</taxonomicName>
. Widely distributed in the Polynesian/Melanesian area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61C21BE44F9ED" blockId="47.[113,648,1380,1562]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS. — This species occurs in anthropized areas near and/or on the shore, rarely in slightly more elevated areas. Specimens stay on foliage of large leaves-bearing trees (
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FDCE1CF6BFF0FA12" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FF1C1C8BBE3DFA11" box="[203,368,1486,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FF1C1C8BBE04FA12" box="[203,329,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Barringtonia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, etc.) and shrubs (
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FDE41C88BD33FA12" box="[563,638,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Hibiscu</emphasis>
s sp., etc.). Often several specimens can be observed on the same plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B61FB1C221E813FFA61F0FBC6BFDE7" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61F0FBED3F995" blockId="47.[113,646,1610,1700]" box="[113,414,1610,1636]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">DESCRIPTION COMPLEMENT</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FFA61F2CBD00F953" blockId="47.[113,646,1610,1700]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
Stridulatory file with 64 lamellar teeth and few spinules on both sides of the file (
<figureCitation id="E39750BFC221E813FE0A1FCCBD0DF953" box="[477,576,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="47.[113,123,965,982]" captionTargetBox="[123,628,216,925]" captionTargetId="figure-12@47.[117,647,214,925]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIG. 21.— Phisis Stål,1861 species from Espiritu Santo:A, C, P.holdhausi Karny,1926; B, D, P.pseudopallida Jin &amp; Kevan,1992;A, B, male terminalia in dorsal view; C, D, SEM pictures of stridulatory files. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5397591/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FD72199CBCE2FF04" blockId="47.[675,1212,216,528]" box="[677,943,216,243]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
CALLING SONG (
<figureCitation id="E39750BFC221E813FC83199CBCEBFF04" box="[852,934,216,243]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[198,1113,218,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-19@48.[117,1206,215,1567]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 22. — Calling of Phisis holdhausi Karny, 1926: A, specimen MNHN-ENSIF2296 recorded in situ; 21°C, 22H00 (Lebinthus sp. [Eneopterinae crickets] specimens are singing on the ground all around);B, C, specimen MNHN-ENSIF2291 (other specimen responding, not collected) in situ, 21°C, 22H00." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5397593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5397593/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">FIG. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B134C3AC221E813FD7219BDBC6BFDE7" blockId="47.[675,1212,216,528]" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">
Males call during night. Often, several males are irregularly alternating their call. Th e call of
<taxonomicName id="BCAC37B9C221E813FD70187DBC6FFEA6" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[679,802,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
<emphasis id="49D89028C221E813FD70187DBC6FFEA6" box="[679,802,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="572">P. holdhausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of echemes of irregular length lasting 856.7 ± 981.4 ms (min: 3.0; max: 4504.9), irregularly separated by 7.494 ±
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC221E813FBC61833BB3CFE66" box="[1041,1137,374,401]" degrees="22.235" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" precision="55" value="-22.235">22.235 s</geoCoordinate>
(min: 0.038; max: 98.026) long pauses.Within echemes, the syllable rate is 39.2 ±
<geoCoordinate id="1E982AFDC221E813FC1718F3BCB9FE26" box="[960,1012,438,465]" degrees="1.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="572" precision="5555" value="-1.5">1.5 s</geoCoordinate>
(min: 35.6; max: 42.4). Th e principal frequencies of the call are 23-26 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>