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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c9f2372-92ab-40ce-aaf7-ce261c6d9087" ID-PMC="PMC3192416" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-117-1" ID-PubMed="21998503" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-117-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 117" ModsDocTitle="Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela" checkinTime="1451250196346" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Linero-Arana, Ildefonso &amp; Diaz Diaz, Oscarn" docDate="2011" docId="027A38074B2DF9F157D6F5356796848B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 117: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 117" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858" docTitle="Exogone ((Exogone)) dispar Webster 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFFDFF860478FFE6FFA1AE4EFA356305" masterDocTitle="Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668151865129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linero-Arana, Ildefonso</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Diaz Diaz, Oscarn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>117</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-117-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027A38074B2DF9F157D6F5356796848B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027A38074B2DF9F157D6F5356796848B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Exogone_(Exogone)_dispar" authority="Webster, 1879" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exogone ((Exogone)) dispar" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="(Exogone)">Exogone (Exogone) dispar (Webster, 1879)</taxonomicName>
Figs 2.6-2.10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paedophylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paedophylax dispar" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">Paedophylax dispar</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Webster, HE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Albany Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 272" title="Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast." volume="9" year="1879">Webster 1879</bibRefCitation>
:223, pl.4, fig. 49, pl.5, figs. 50-55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exogone dispar" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar">Exogone dispar</taxonomicName>
Day1973:33.-
<bibRefCitation author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 356" title="Marine polychaete worms of the New England Region. 1. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae." volume="227" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
:130-131, fig. 35d.-Taylor, 1971:201
<normalizedToken originalValue="204.">-204.-</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Westheide, W" journalOrPublisher="Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="195 - 338" title="Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. 11. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta)" volume="44" year="1974">Westheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
:106, figs. 48
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
, 49
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD.">A-D.-</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77 - 220" title="Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina." volume="91" year="1976">Gardiner 1976</bibRefCitation>
:132, fig.
<normalizedToken originalValue="llfi.">llf-i.-</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, TH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1080 - 1172" title="Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species." volume="93" year="1981">Perkins 1981</bibRefCitation>
:1090.-
<bibRefCitation author="Uebelacker, JM" editor="Uebelacker, JM" journalOrPublisher="Barry A Vittor &amp; Assoc., Inc." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 151" title="Family Syllidae Grube, 1850" volumeTitle="Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico" year="1984">Uebelacker 1984</bibRefCitation>
:42-43, fig. 36
<normalizedToken originalValue="ae">a-e</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exogone (Exogone) dispar" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dispar" subGenus="Exogone">Exogone (Exogone) dispar</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Ruiz-Ramirez, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 140" volume="49" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ruíz-Ramírez">Ruiz-Ramirez</normalizedToken>
and Salazar-Vallejo 2001
</bibRefCitation>
:127, fig. 3(45
<normalizedToken originalValue="54).">-54).-</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="609 - 620" title="Syllidae (Polychaeta) de praderas de Thalassia testudinum en el Parque Nacional Morrocoy (Venezuela)." volume="49" year="2001">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
and Bone 2001
</bibRefCitation>
:612.-
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" editor="Ramos, MA et al." journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" title="Annelida, Polychaeta II: Syllidae" volumeTitle="Fauna Iberica, vol. 21" year="2003">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
:274-276, figs. 149, 150. -
<bibRefCitation author="San Martin, G" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="39 - 152" title="Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species." url="doi: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.57.2005.1438" volume="57" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
:137-138, figs. 81F, 85
<normalizedToken originalValue="AG">A-G</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
GCPG198, (4), fine sand, 1 m depth; BMER203, (2), fine sand, 4 m depth; PALB104, (16), sand with
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gemma gemma" order="Venerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">Gemma gemma</taxonomicName>
(Totten 1834) (
<taxonomicName genus="Bivalvia" lsidName="Bivalvia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Veneridae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Veneridae</taxonomicName>
), 1 m depth; BMIL197, (6); BMIL498, (12); BMIL602, (3); all specimens associated with
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aplysina fistularis" order="Verongiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistularis">Aplysina fistularis</taxonomicName>
,1-3 m depth; BMPL197, (12), BMIL602 (8), associated with
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia felix" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="felix">Ircinia felix</taxonomicName>
, 1-2 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Length to 6.2 mm, width to 0.4 mm. Body relatively long, with up to 41 chaetigers. Prostomium with two pairs of lentigerous eyes. Median antenna fusiform, lateral antennae small, ovoid. Palps fused dorsally. All cirri ovoid. Dorsal cirri on all chaetigers. Dorsal simple chaeta blunt with subdistal spines (Fig. 2.6), present from chaetiger 1. Dorsal compound pseudospinigers serrated, slightly bifid, on anterior chaetigers (Fig. 2.7), (Fig. 2.8); compound falcigers bidentate with small distal tooth, and spines on the shaft-head (Fig. 2.9). Ventral simple chaeta bidentate with small distal tooth, only present on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 2.10). Pharynx extending
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">through</pageBreakToken>
4 chaetigers, with marginal crown of papillae, and subterminal dorsal tooth. Proventriculus extending through 4 chaetigers, with 19-22 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of cirriform, relatively long cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
From hard bottom substrats of Trinidad and Tobago islands is the most abundant species (
<bibRefCitation author="Gobin, JF" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="147 - 157" title="Free-living marine polychaetes (Annelida) inhabiting hard-bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies." volume="58" year="2010">Gobin 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">North Pacific, Galapagos Islands, South Japan, Australia, North Atlantic, Mediterranean, Arctic, Alaska to Mexico, South Africa, Maine to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>