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<document id="84CF41AE0F7E070CE9E62DF210AEB78C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFF8392892DA929430ADDC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Cryptococcidae Kosztarab" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1734095893699" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="7FD8BC430BCE4DBDD055FE04E2DBAC02">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB27998F515F17454CD9CD1E8843BDF">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5AEC0CBDD753BD57865FA486EAA78E1">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E555889B52DE6FFEE166150AB821D7D1">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA56CC7E7F61580780D97AD651BFEFE7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C1DC2C94C2F93136D13C5A05F4014034">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C8E96AC34DB5CA67BA1D3F91ACAD657" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="C7CB586DF55B4C80C968891DD2082750">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFF8392892DA929430ADDC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFF8392892DA929430ADDC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFF8392892DA929430ADDC09" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF8392A92DA929437ABD898" box="[151,666,1472,1499]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF8392A92DA929437ABD898" blockId="101.[151,666,1472,1499]" box="[151,666,1472,1499]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFF8392A92DA929437ABD898" bold="true" box="[151,666,1472,1499]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="6">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A92DA929437ABD898" bold="true" box="[151,666,1472,1499]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A92BA929437ABD898" ID-CoL="C22KK" authority="Kosztarab" authorityName="Kosztarab" box="[247,666,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CRYPTOCOCCIDAE Kosztarab</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF8392A92DA915C377FDA25" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF8392A92DA915C3617DB95" blockId="101.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Historically, the two genera discussed here under the family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A9103915C36CFDB61" box="[846,1022,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptococcidae</taxonomicName>
have sometimes been placed within the
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A928E91783464DB05" box="[195,341,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A9312917934E2DB05" box="[351,467,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sensu lato</emphasis>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF8392A905A917937DDDB04" author="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[535,748,1580,1607]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref109481" refString="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) [The Margarodidae and others of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Tang &amp; Hao 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Miller &amp; Stocks 2022). The uncertain higher classification around the
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A93569104349CDB29" box="[283,429,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
is discussed further under that family below. Molecular evidence using 18S places the
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A92DA91203454DBCD" authority="in" authorityName="IN" box="[151,357,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptococcidae in</taxonomicName>
the Gondwanan clade of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A90CA91203628DBCD" box="[647,793,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF8392A91659120312DDBCC" author="Cook, L. G. &amp; Gullan, P. J." box="[808,1052,1652,1679]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref99850" refString="Cook, L. G. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook &amp; Gullan 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF8392A966591203077DBCD" author="Gwiazdowski, R. A. &amp; van Driesche R. G. &amp; Desnoyers, A. &amp; Lyon, S. &amp; Wu, S. A. &amp; Kamata, N. &amp; Normark, B. B." box="[1064,1350,1652,1679]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref102157" refString="Gwiazdowski, R. A., van Driesche R. G., Desnoyers, A., Lyon, S., Wu, S. A., Kamata, N. &amp; Normark, B. B. (2006) Possible geographic origin of beech scale, Cryptococcus fagisuga (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), an invasive pest in North America. Biological Control: Theory and Applications in Pest Management, 39 (1), 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2006.04.009" type="journal article" year="2006">
Gwiazdowski
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A9687912131CDDBCD" box="[1226,1276,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF8392A971F912135C8DBF0" author="Nan, N. &amp; Dean, G. J. &amp; Wu, S. A." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="170 - 182" refId="ref106956" refString="Nan, N., Dean, G. J. &amp; Wu, S. A. (2013) A new felt scale genus Macroporicoccus gen. n. (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from China, with a redescription of Macroporicoccus ulmi (Tang and Hao) comb. n. Zootaxa, 3722 (2), 170 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nan
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A97C59121359CDBF1" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the higher classification of the family-groups related to
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A91B791CC31BDDBF1" box="[1018,1164,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
is still uncertain, so the
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A92DA91E83476DB95" box="[151,327,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptococcidae</taxonomicName>
is treated separately here for convenience.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF8392A928A91B437F7DA5D" blockId="101.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
The
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A92B791B4349BDBB9" box="[250,426,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptococcidae</taxonomicName>
contains two genera and eight described species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF8392A961191B530A1DBB9" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1116,1424,1760,1787]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A975E91B53074DBB9" box="[1299,1349,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF8392A92F9905135D5DA5C" box="[180,228,1797,1823]" name="Iran" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Iran</collectingCountry>
, two species in separate genera are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF8392A928A907C377FDA25" blockId="101.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A928A907C349DDA01" bold="true" box="[199,428,1832,1858]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
Adult female living in bark crevices on trees; each insect is covered with a feltlike ovisac formed of fine, white, waxy secretions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF83929928A902435EADC02" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF83929928A902435EADC02" blockId="101.[151,1437,1544,2039]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A928A902434E7DAC8" bold="true" box="[199,470,1904,1931]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Body of adult female oval (
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF8392A916F90243648DAC8" box="[802,889,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), derm becoming sclerotized at full maturity in most species (but not in
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF8392A93F990C13786DAEC" box="[436,695,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A93F990C13786DAEC" box="[436,695,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cryptococcus fagisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A909F90C1360EDAEC" bold="true" box="[722,831,1941,1967]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF8392A911C90C03688DAEC" box="[849,953,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
) each with 1–6 segments;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A96A290C1302DDAEC" bold="true" box="[1263,1308,1941,1967]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF8392A976390C030A5DAEC" box="[1326,1428,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
) present / reduced to unsegmented stubs / entirely absent;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A916290EC36A6DA91" bold="true" box="[815,919,1976,2002]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">spiracles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF8392A91E790EC3120DA90" box="[938,1041,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
) each surrounded by a sclerotized frame containing a group of associated quinquelocular disc-pores; a
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF8392A91D490893158DAB4" bold="true" box="[921,1129,2013,2039]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">cluster pore plate</emphasis>
present or absent from just below each posterior spiracle (
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFB392993A297C33764DDF2" box="[495,597,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB3929902797C23609DDF3" bold="true" box="[618,824,150,176]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">simple disc-pores</emphasis>
usually present on dorsal submargin;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB392996AE97C230ADDDF2" bold="true" box="[1251,1436,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">trilocular pores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFB392992D297EF3438DD96" box="[159,265,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
) normally present on dorsum;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB3929903E97EE369DDD97" bold="true" box="[627,940,186,212]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">quinquelocular disc-pores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFB392991F297EF3114DD96" box="[959,1061,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
) often present on both surfaces, occasionally scattered near spiracles;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB3929900F978B37D5DDBA" bold="true" box="[578,740,223,249]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">tubular ducts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFB392990B9978B3666DDBA" box="[756,855,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
) present on both surfaces, often of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFFB392996A6978B306CDDBA" box="[1259,1373,223,249]" count="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB39299724978B35F8DC5F" bold="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">anal ring</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFB392992959657340FDC5E" box="[216,318,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 45G</figureCitation>
) surrounded by large setae, the ring heavily sclerotized, bearing 4–6 short setae and with or without pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FFFB392992DA90E03696DAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385544/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,250,1972,1996]" targetBox="[216,1374,353,1945]" targetPageId="102" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFB392992DA90E03696DAB3" blockId="102.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB392992DA90E03410DA8E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1972,1997]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFB3929939D90E137C6DA8E" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[464,759,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB3929939D90E1374BDA8E" box="[464,634,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Stotzia ephedrae</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFB392991FB90E1319DDA8E" author="Ezzat, Y. M. &amp; Hussein, N. A." box="[950,1196,1973,1997]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 426" refId="ref100986" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. &amp; Hussein, N. A. (1969) Redescription and classification of the family Coccidae in U. A. R. (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 51, 359 - 426. [1967]" type="journal article" year="1969">Ezzat &amp; Hussein (1969)</bibRefCitation>
page 400, fig. 14, with permission from the Editor of
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFB39299386908D3690DAB2" box="[459,929,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Bulletin de la Société entomologique d’Egypte</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA392892DA97CC30ADDC09" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="key">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA97CC3017DDF2" blockId="103.[151,1318,151,178]" box="[151,1318,151,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392892DA97CC366DDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,860,151,178]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
KEY TO GENERA OF
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928938D97C33633DDF1" ID-CoL="C22KK" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[448,770,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptococcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CRYPTOCOCCIDAE IN</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA3928914497C33667DDF2" box="[777,854,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
based on slide-mounted adult females.
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFFFA392892DA978930ADDC09" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<key id="642361BFFFFA392892DA978930ADDC09" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA978930ADDC53" blockId="103.[151,1436,220,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFFFA392892DA978930ADDC53" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
1(0) Legs developed, hind coxae with translucent pores. Without a cluster pore plate posterior to each hind spiracle. Antennae 6 segmented........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392896FF97AD30ADDC53" ID-CoL="6ZK7" authority="Nitsche" authorityName="Nitsche, 1895: 1247 -" authorityYear="1249" box="[1202,1436,249,272]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudochermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392896FF97AD307CDC4C" bold="true" box="[1202,1357,249,271]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pseudochermes</emphasis>
Nitsche
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA964C30ADDC09" blockId="103.[151,1436,220,330]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFFFA392892DA964C30ADDC09" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
- Legs absent or reduced to unsegmented stubs. A cluster pore plate present posterior to each hind spiracle (
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFA3928969496433000DC6E" box="[1241,1329,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller &amp; Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). Antennae 1–5 segmented.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928968C966030ADDC09" ID-CoL="9G33N" authority="Douglas" authorityName="Douglas" box="[1217,1436,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928968C96603077DC0A" bold="true" box="[1217,1350,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cryptococcus</emphasis>
Douglas
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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