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<document id="D7AB7510ADBF7F517C2F5C69FEF3D80D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFE4393692DA96E237A8D8D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anophococcus sanguinairensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E056F8F714B2B058707E83F0253EA94">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE6336715FFA68682605766599F126C">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99C7DAEF83E254491E4080EA62E6174C">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1416BA4F1DB74A89DD1B2F40CF13CCF0">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" blockId="121.[151,624,438,501]" box="[151,624,438,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,624,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA96E23721DC92" bold="true" box="[151,528,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
(Goux)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA968F371BDCB6" box="[151,554,474,501]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA968F371BDCB6" blockId="121.[151,624,438,501]" box="[151,554,474,501]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE4393692D2968F35C3DCB6" box="[159,242,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@122.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 55.Adult female of Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux) (note: all the antennae in the Iranian specimens are missing most of their segments)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385586/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE4393693F0968F3713DCB6" box="[445,546,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 88K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" blockId="121.[151,1437,543,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE4393692DA957437AADF74" author="Goux, L." box="[151,667,543,567]" page="69" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393692DA957437AADF74" ID-CoL="3B489" authority="Goux, 1993" authorityName="Goux" authorityPageNumber="68 - 69" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,667,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA95743486DF74" box="[151,439,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369388954B37AADF74" author="Goux, L." box="[453,667,543,567]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref101835" refString="Goux, L. (1993) Description de trois especes nouvelles d' Eriococcus appartenant a la faune Francaise (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 44, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="1993">Goux, 1993: 6869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393690E1954B317CDF74" ID-CoL="8VCD" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" box="[684,1101,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690E1954B36C5DF74" box="[684,1012,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Acanthococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
(Goux)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE439369612954B30A8DF74" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Gimpel, M. E." box="[1119,1433,543,567]" page="604" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369612954B30A8DF74" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Gimpel, M. E." box="[1119,1433,543,567]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="597 - 606" refId="ref105409" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Gimpel, M. E. (1996) Nomenclatural changes in the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 597 - 606." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller &amp; Gimpel 1996: 604</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936928A956A370FDF15" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" box="[199,574,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A956A34DADF16" box="[199,491,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhizococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
(Goux)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE439369004956A37C7DF15" author="Kozar, F." box="[585,758,574,598]" page="106" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369004956A37C7DF15" author="Kozar, F." box="[585,758,574,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref104260" refString="Kozar, F. (2009) Zoogeographical analysis and status of knowledge of the Eriococcidae (Hemiptera), with a world list of species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, Series II, 41 (2), 87 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">Kozár 2009: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393690B2956A31BADF15" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[767,1163,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690B2956A3108DF16" box="[767,1081,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
(Goux)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE4393696DB956A304DDF15" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1174,1404,574,598]" page="248" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393696DB956A304DDF15" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1174,1404,574,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE439369697956B303CDF15" box="[1242,1293,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA95D03721DFDD" box="[151,528,644,671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA95D03721DFDD" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[151,528,644,671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA95D034A3DFDD" bold="true" box="[151,402,644,670]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Not noted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A95FC300CD9D4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A95FC3674DE34" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A95FC34EADF81" bold="true" box="[199,475,680,706]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body of slide-mounted adult female oval. Antennae each with 6 segments. Frontal tubercles and tubercles absent. Legs well developed, each hind coxa with a moderate number of large translucent pores; hind tibia with 5 setae (median seta present); tarsal and claw digitules all knobbed, longer than claw; claw with a small denticle. Anal lobes slightly sclerotized, each lobe with 2 spinose setae along inner margin and 1 on outer margin, similar in size to marginal setae or very slightly longer; apical seta enlarged, about 200 μm long. Anal ring with pores and bearing 8 hair-like setae. Cauda not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A94D53673D945" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A94D53410DED9" box="[199,289,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Dorsum</emphasis>
with a few small conical setae. Marginal enlarged setae on anterior of body with blunt apices, whereas those towards posterior end of body with tips rounded to truncate. Each segment usually with 2 enlarged setae on each margin, but abdominal segment VII sometimes with 3 on each side. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, sparsely present throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A9345300CD9D4" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A9345343ED969" box="[199,271,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Venter</emphasis>
with a small number of scattered hair-like setae, and a submarginal row of conical setae on head only. Disc-pores each with 57 loculi (mostly 7) in a single ring, distributed in sparse bands and rows across all segments of abdomen and thorax, and a few present on head. Macrotubular ducts, same as those on dorsum, scattered. Submarginal cruciform pores few. Microtubular ducts present in submarginal band (not shown in
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE43936969093283001D9D4" box="[1245,1328,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@122.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 55.Adult female of Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux) (note: all the antennae in the Iranian specimens are missing most of their segments)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385586/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A93F43430D841" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A93F43430D841" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A93F43452D9F9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1184,1210]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936932393F437FDD9F9" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[366,716,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936932393F437FDD9F9" box="[366,716,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species that has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE43936970D93F430A9D9F9" box="[1344,1432,1184,1210]" name="France" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Corsica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393692DA939135D7D99C" box="[151,230,1221,1247]" name="France" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393692BC9390347BD99D" box="[241,330,1220,1246]" name="Turkey" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393693149390349CD99D" box="[345,429,1220,1246]" name="Turkey" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Turkey</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393693A193913728D99C" box="[492,537,1221,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393690659390366AD99D" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[552,859,1220,1247]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690AD93913620D99D" box="[736,785,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE43936912B93903109D99D" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[870,1080,1220,1246]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
), where it was found in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936970A939035CCD841" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ardabil province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A92583444D809" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A92583444D809" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A9258346AD865" bold="true" box="[199,347,1292,1318]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale feeds on host-plants belonging to family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936919192593109D864" box="[988,1080,1293,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369600925830A9D865" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1101,1432,1292,1319]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936975C92593078D865" box="[1297,1353,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393692DA92643458D809" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[151,361,1328,1354]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A920037A8D8D0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A92003628D82C" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[199,793,1364,1391]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A920034E6D82D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1364,1390]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393690A992013624D82C" box="[740,789,1365,1391]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A922C37A8D8D0" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[199,665,1400,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A922C34A5D8D1" bold="true" box="[199,404,1400,1426]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE439369029922D37A4D8D0" box="[612,661,1401,1427]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>