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<mods:affiliation id="E5BBB8EC5201EE71CAA9DDFAF71EA0C3">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<uri id="FFFB076BD950FF8B2501F93EFB5E90F9" box="[376,1212,1739,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFCC31BCD950FF8B26EEF93EFB5E90F9" box="[663,1212,1739,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">6634E95B-5B9A-4418-9198-5243EF7BC821</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D950FF8B26DFF91BFC6F9117" box="[678,909,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D950FF8B26DFF91BFC6F9117" blockId="3.[376,1212,1704,1800]" box="[678,909,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD950FF8B26DFF91BFCEC9117" box="[678,782,1774,1800]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="6.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,749,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1372,942,1826]" captionTargetBox-2="[215,1386,902,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@5.[189,1398,749,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-283@6.[189,1398,936,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-137@7.[189,1398,874,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Stygnus apaporis sp. nov., holotype (ICN-AO-1890). A. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view. B. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae, dorsal view. C. Panoramic lateral view. D. Detail of the body and chelicera, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Stygnus apaporis sp. nov., holotype (ICN-Ao-1890). A–B. Habitus, dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. C–D. Right pedipalp, mesal (C) and ectal (D) views. Membrane zones are represented in light yellow. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Stygnus apaporis sp. nov., holotype (ICN-Ao-1890). A–D. Right leg IV: dorsal (A), ventral (B), prolateral (C) and retrolateral (D) views. The color of each longitudinal row of tubercles is defined in the inset. The membrane zones are represented in light yellow. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364339" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14364337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14364339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14364343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The species resembles
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD950FF8B25A8F8AAFD909167" authorityName="Tourinho & Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2012" box="[465,626,1886,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD950FF8B25A8F8AAFD909167" box="[465,626,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Stygnus kuryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D950FF8B2600F8ABFBF29167" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L." box="[633,1040,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D950FF8B2600F8ABFBF29167" author="Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho" box="[633,1040,1886,1912]" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD950FF8B27ACF8ABFBF29167" box="[981,1040,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,13 +183,11 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C24C4FD44FE8E94D5" bold="true" box="[189,364,688,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C2493FD2AFEBE94E6" blockId="4.[189,1399,735,832]" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C2493FD2AFCCF955F" blockId="4.[189,1399,735,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C2493FD2AFCCF955F" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C2493FD2AFEBE94E6" bold="true" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1B5CBD957FF8C2493FD2AFEBE94E6" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C24C4FCF6FCCF955F" blockId="4.[189,1399,735,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C24C4FCF6FCCF955F" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D957FF8C24C4FCF6FEBA9502" box="[189,344,771,797]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C250BFCF7FE2E9502" bold="true" box="[370,460,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,16 +209,16 @@ and
|
|||
</quantity>
|
||||
; 2002–2004;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD957FF8C25AFFCD3FDA3955F" box="[470,577,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">J. Pinzón</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1890.
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D957FF8C26FDFCD3FCCB955F" box="[644,809,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">ICN-Ao 1890</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C2493FC92FE85959E" blockId="4.[189,1399,871,1003]" box="[234,359,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C2493FC92FDB295F4" blockId="4.[189,1399,871,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C2493FC92FC1995D7" collectingDate="2012-10-20" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Luna" country="Colombia" elevation="208" latitude="2.5770833" location="Playa Guio Las Iracas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.72253" municipality="San Jose del Guaviare" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guaviare" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C2493FC92FE85959E" bold="true" box="[234,359,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1B5CBD957FF8C2493FC92FE85959E" box="[234,359,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C24C4FC7FFDB295F4" blockId="4.[189,1399,871,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C24C4FC7FFC1995D7" collectingDate="2012-10-20" collectorName="D. Luna" country="Colombia" elevation="208" latitude="2.5770833" location="Playa Guio Las Iracas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.72253" municipality="San Jose del Guaviare" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guaviare" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D957FF8C24C4FC7FFEBA95BB" box="[189,344,906,932]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C2500FC7FFE0C95BB" bold="true" box="[377,494,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,10 +244,11 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 1890.
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD957FF8C26C9FC5BFCF395D7" box="[688,785,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1128
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D957FF8C272FFC5BFC1995D7" box="[854,1019,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">ICN-Ao 1128</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C2067FC58FDAE95F4" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D957FF8C2067FC58FDAE95F4" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Vaupes" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 978" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C2067FC58FB9A95D7" bold="true" box="[1054,1144,941,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD957FF8C2067FC58FB9A95D7" box="[1054,1144,941,968]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,12 +256,13 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 1128
|
|||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D957FF8C20EDFC5BFB3B95D7" box="[1172,1241,942,968]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D957FF8C209EFC5BFAC995D7" box="[1255,1323,942,968]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype; ICN-Ao 978
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D957FF8C25CCFC24FDAE95F4" box="[437,588,977,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">ICN-Ao 978</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D957FF8124C4FBE7FD749524" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D957FF8124C4FBE7FB0A97B4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D957FF8C24C4FBE7FEAC9233" blockId="4.[189,334,1042,1068]" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D957FF8C24C4FBE7FEAC9233" bold="true" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD957FF8C24C4FBE7FEAC9233" bold="true" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,20 +407,22 @@ spp.
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95BFF8027C7F8B7FB769144" authorityName="Tourinho & Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2012" box="[958,1172,1858,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95BFF8027C7F8B7FB769144" box="[958,1172,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Stygnus nogueirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95BFF8020D9F8B4FE9A9160" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95BFF8020D9F8B4FE9A9160" author="Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao 485).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95BFF802639F891FD959161" bold="true" box="[576,631,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">F–G</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95BFF8026F3F890FBF39160" authority="(Roewer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[650,1041,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95BFF8026F3F890FCA99160" box="[650,843,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95BFF802727F890FBEB9160" author="Roewer C. F." box="[862,1033,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95BFF802727F890FBEB9160" author="Roewer" box="[862,1033,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao 1889). Arrow in B indicates the ventral crack. Abbreviation: MS = macrosetae. Macrosetae group A (MS A) is represented in blue, group C (MS C) is represented in pink, group D (MS D) is represented in yellow and group E (MS E) is represented in green. Scale bars = 1 mm. Figures D–E not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95AFF8124C5FE64FB0A97B4" blockId="9.[188,1256,401,427]" box="[188,1256,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Spines of the tibia and tarsus of the pedipalps of different sizes in some males and females.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95AFF8124C4FE27FEA994B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95AFF8124C4FE27FE6F97F3" blockId="9.[189,397,466,492]" box="[189,397,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95AFF8124C4FE27FE6F97F3" bold="true" box="[189,397,466,492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF8124C4FE27FE6F97F3" bold="true" box="[189,397,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Habitat remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -438,13 +440,15 @@ and
|
|||
. These areas, including the Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Serranía del Chiribiquete, the PNN Nukak and the PNN Amacayacu, are experiencing escalating deforestation, due to the expansion of agricultural and livestock activities in the post-conflict period in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95AFF8120DBFD9FFAF4949B" box="[1186,1302,618,644]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95AFF81215CFD9FFEDD94B7" author="Clerici N. & Armenteras D. & Kareiva P. & Botero R. & Ramirez-Delgado J. P. & Forero-Medina G. & Ochoa J. & Pedraza C. & Schneider L. & Lora C. & Gomez C. & Linares M. & Hirashiki C. & Biggs D." pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refId="ref9898" refString="Clerici N., Armenteras D., Kareiva P., Botero R., Ramirez-Delgado J. P., Forero-Medina G., Ochoa J., Pedraza C., Schneider L., Lora C., Gomez C., Linares M., Hirashiki C. & Biggs D. 2020. Deforestation in Colombian protected areas increased during post-confict periods. Scientific Reports 10: e 4971. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 61861 - y" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95AFF81215CFD9FFEDD94B7" author="Clerici" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Clerici" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" refId="ref9898" refString="Clerici N., Armenteras D., Kareiva P., Botero R., Ramirez-Delgado J. P., Forero-Medina G., Ochoa J., Pedraza C., Schneider L., Lora C., Gomez C., Linares M., Hirashiki C. & Biggs D. 2020. Deforestation in Colombian protected areas increased during post-confict periods. Scientific Reports 10: e 4971. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 61861 - y" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Clerici
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF8124C4FD7BFF1A94B8" box="[189,248,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95AFF8124C4FD3AFD749524" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95AFF8124C4FD3AFE2694F6" blockId="9.[189,452,719,745]" box="[189,452,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF8124C4FD3AFEB494F6" bold="true" box="[189,342,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
232
data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B.xml
Normal file
232
data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CD9DA82BBF5BF67020518D656C97D6CB">A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF5121CC7F38749A1C5110B0A28C74A">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD5D0BE40A663A5EBF7F0C36289C72D4">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Aracnologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8844B7C638D24CAC797687F964FBAD3" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="374D9C6A0229EC4624BDF4290B74D4AD">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00CC5927455F764E1C116C29081F2A49">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E87D2FE33BF8216EFCF98131E6C9C11B" type="email">dahumadac1@unicartagena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="647CCEF108536BF89E26D80CCC0EEFBF">Flórez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC43D25651F1B1C78E1FA84D6301A0D1">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A98CD768754A08ED72F9B4FB2A1FF55" type="email">aeflorezd@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2B0E08B23572D0F4B987AF547063BBE4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD958FF8325A6FA5DFBB793DC" ID-CoL="7Z53X" authority="Tourinho & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2012" authorityName="Tourinho & Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2012" box="[479,1109,1448,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD958FF8325A6FA5DFD5993DD" bold="true" box="[479,699,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Stygnus nogueirai</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF8326BAFA5DFBB793DC" author="Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho" box="[707,1109,1448,1475]" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37058E2D958FF8326BAFA39FC9293F9" box="[707,880,1484,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD50B69D958FF8326BAFA39FC9293F9" blockId="11.[479,1109,1448,1510]" box="[707,880,1484,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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<figureCitation id="135117ECD958FF8326BAFA39FCAA93F9" box="[707,840,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,511,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[189,1398,511,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Stygnus nogueirai (ICN-Ao 985). A. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view. B. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae. C. Detail of the body and chelicera, lateral view. D. Panoramic lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364353/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Figs 6A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135117ECD958FF83272AFA39FC9293F9" box="[851,880,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1387,1315,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-374@21.[189,1398,1308,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Maps showing the geographical distribution of the genus Stygnus Perty, 1833. A. Previous records in the literature and photographic records. B. New records for Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364371/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37058E2D958FF8324C4F9F8FE0691A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91ED77BD958FF8324C4F9F8FE489038" bold="true" box="[189,426,1549,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50B69D958FF8324C4F9C9FE0691A9" blockId="11.[189,1399,1595,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">
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<materialsCitation id="3B020134D958FF8324C4F9C9FECB90A0" collectingDate="2018-03-04" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Luna & A. Pinzon" country="Colombia" county="Calamar" elevation="242" latitude="1.28775" location="Cerro Campana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.631584" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Chiribiquete" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ICN- Ao-1910" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guaviare">
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<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D958FF8324C4F9C9FEBA9049" box="[189,344,1596,1622]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD958FF832511F9C9FDBE9049" bold="true" box="[360,604,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">new country record</emphasis>
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) –
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</emphasis>
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•
|
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;
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<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D958FF83273FF9C9FC499049" box="[838,939,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Calamar</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D958FF8327CFF9C9FA909049" box="[950,1394,1596,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Parque Nacional Natural Chiribiquete</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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,
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; alt.
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;
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<collectingDate id="EF90D441D958FF8327F0F9AAFBFF9066" box="[905,1053,1631,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2018-03-04">4 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF832053F9AAFB699066" box="[1066,1163,1631,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">D. Luna</collectorName>
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and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF8320BDF9AAFAD89066" box="[1220,1338,1631,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">A. Pinzón</collectorName>
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leg.; manual night collection, terra firme forest, varillal vegetation, Exp. ColombiaBIO Apaporis;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D958FF832143F977FECB90A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ICN-Ao-1910</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D958FF832529F951FC6790FC" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 985" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD958FF832529F951FE4890A0" box="[336,426,1700,1727]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
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,
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;
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D958FF83261BF953FD1C90A0" box="[610,766,1701,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Lago Taraira</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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,
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; alt.
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<quantity id="4C92A68CD958FF83251BF93CFE4C90FC" box="[354,430,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="200.0">
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</quantity>
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; 2002–2004;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF832633F93CFD5690FD" box="[586,692,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">J. Pinzón</collectorName>
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leg.;
|
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<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D958FF83268AF93CFC6790FC" box="[755,901,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ICN-Ao 985</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D958FF8327E2F93CFCB09153" collectingDate="2018-02-20" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Luna & W. Gomez" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" elevation="148" latitude="0.014083333" location="Cananari River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.00978" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ICN-Ao-1911" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D958FF8327E2F93CFC3D90FC" box="[923,991,1737,1763]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D958FF832793F93DFB0190FC" box="[1002,1251,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Corregimiento Pacoa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Comunidad de
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D958FF8324A6F919FE9C9119" box="[223,382,1772,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, basin of
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF832592F919FD7D9119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B:8EB55DB2D958FF832592F919FD7D9119" box="[491,671,1772,1798]" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" latitude="0.014083333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.00978" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cananari River" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Vaupes">Cananarí River</location>
|
||||
, road to
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF832778F919FBE09119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B:8EB55DB2D958FF832778F919FBE09119" box="[769,1026,1772,1798]" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" latitude="0.014083333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.00978" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Comunidad Villarreal" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Vaupes">Comunidad Villarreal</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF832075F91FFB559119" box="[1036,1207,1770,1798]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="0.014083333">00°00′50.7″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF8320BBF91FFA909119" box="[1218,1394,1770,1798]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-71.00978">71°00′35.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD958FF832491F8FAFED69136" box="[232,308,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="148.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD958FF832491F8FAFED69136" box="[232,308,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFD42DA9D958FF832546F8FAFE389136" box="[319,474,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2018-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D958FF832546F8FAFE389136" box="[319,474,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2018-02-20">20 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF83259DF8FAFDA19136" box="[484,579,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF832600F8FAFD179136" box="[633,757,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">W. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; manual night collection, terra firme forest, varillal vegetation, Exp. ColombiaBIO Apaporis;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D958FF8326D6F8C7FCB09153" box="[687,850,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ICN-Ao-1911</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D958FF832714F8C7FE0291A9" collectingDate="2018-02-26" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Luna & W. Gomez" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" elevation="585" latitude="0.13386112" location="Cuenca rio Cananari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.94336" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="ICN-Ao-1912" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D958FF832714F8C7FC519152" box="[877,947,1842,1869]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D958FF8327B9F8C7FB5F9152" box="[960,1213,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Corregimiento Pacoa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Comunidad de
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D958FF8324C4F8A3FEBE9170" box="[189,348,1877,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF832511F8A0FDBE9170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B:8EB55DB2D958FF832511F8A0FDBE9170" box="[360,604,1877,1903]" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" latitude="0.13386112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.94336" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cuenca rio Cananari" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Vaupes">Cuenca río Cananari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF83261EF8A0FCF9916F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD958FF8425A6FA5DFEB6976B:8EB55DB2D958FF83261EF8A0FCF9916F" box="[615,795,1877,1904]" country="Colombia" county="Corregimiento Pacoa" latitude="0.13386112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.94336" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Morroco" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Vaupes">Cerro Morroco</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF83275EF8A1FC30916F" box="[807,978,1876,1904]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="0.13386112">00°08′01.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF8327A7F8A1FB6C916F" box="[990,1166,1876,1904]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-70.94336">70°56′36.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD958FF8320BFF8A0FAF1916F" box="[1222,1299,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="585.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD958FF8320BFF8A0FAF1916F" box="[1222,1299,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFD42DA9D958FF832166F8A0FF19918C" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2018-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D958FF832166F8A0FF19918C" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" value="2018-02-26">26 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF83257CF88CFE86918C" box="[261,356,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD958FF8325E0F88CFDF6918C" box="[409,532,1913,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">W. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; manual night collection, floor, varillal vegetation, Exp. ColombiaBIO Apaporis;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D958FF832541F869FE0291A9" box="[312,480,1948,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">ICN-Ao-1912</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95FFF8424C4FEFDFEB6976B" pageId="12" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95FFF8424C4FEFDFEB4973D" blockId="12.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95FFF8424C4FEFDFEB4973D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95FFF8424C4FEFDFEB4973D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95FFF8424C4FEC2FEB6976B" blockId="12.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95FFF8424C4FEC2FEEB974E" box="[189,265,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Amazonas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95FFF8425DBFEC2FCDE974E" author="Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho" box="[418,828,311,337]" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="12" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11221" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. & Tourinho A. L. 2012. Two new genera, ten new species and new records of Amazonian Stygnidae Simon, 1879 (Opiliones: Laniatores). Zootaxa 3340 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3340.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95FFF84272BFEC2FC28974E" box="[850,970,311,337]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95FFF8427A1FEC2FBA6974E" box="[984,1092,311,337]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95FFF8420F8FEC2FB3B974E" box="[1153,1241,311,337]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="12" pageNumber="215">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95FFF842153FEC2FEF4976A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
|
|||
<document id="7B5BEE705A2602E6232C9189536F8CFB" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364335" ID-ZooBank="E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733850876096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarreal, Osvaldo, Ahumada-C, Daniela & Flórez, Eduardo" docDate="2024" docId="03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.970.203-229.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 970" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stygnus gertschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFFAC207D953FF882479FFF5FFE2961F" masterDocTitle="A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1733851304582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="C3B14D37A0C14BFD1B274EBA640F2A95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="061AC61159E89E2B2F8B583093A071E1">
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<mods:title id="34F99723360D5E226ECAD3D26E021AE1">A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
|
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<document id="A3068CD06C809BBF855D3EECF6D6A83C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364335" ID-ZooBank="E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1733850876096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarreal, Osvaldo, Ahumada-C, Daniela & Flórez, Eduardo" docDate="2024" docId="03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.970.203-229.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 970" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stygnus gertschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFFAC207D953FF882479FFF5FFE2961F" masterDocTitle="A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1734100620477" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="E571079FD43B963C281E3C9F1F40C917" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8A3EA89E33748D9DB407E66FFD1C5A8">
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<mods:title id="EA3A850E32AF335EF9F1649EFAF9D7EC">A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="FF2B1937381191750ACCC5F649641830" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4FA7BFC265046B13F6FA9F549A798DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="287A7A2C93035BA1D77A0BF67B8D621E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="7BE3ED48309E0D69085AC2AA359BEAD3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="881E647EE0B6EDC8DA34B09311C658FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A6E3765156E9881742D7BB70BAAC273">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="333F42B79D63A8BB4EDB45A24AE63C96">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3316C8397E54A6E4847C033698106BE0" type="LSID">193EB342-9503-410B-9E36-BB5A608B741C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7AB3B277D085590E2D33A4B5226FDE87">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Aracnologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26753FAFC9513F4A2095854956A9458D" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8DBAFBCCC0107374F3DDAB0F46005CCA">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C6BCBE152A02A9B2696EA9D5305693" type="LSID">193EB342-9503-410B-9E36-BB5A608B741C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D4F6FD6EE8BD16A386275D42A2F083E0">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Aracnologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BCD7A68D41408537FCE162596218F3F" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A0AF7DF244C35D5127BCB108D0CE8A69" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E41F66D79C91EAB22D4D97A30BBB2ADC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C67D9238BEF217148D39D8C4C856DA2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="1BE737DD6D217791C00238C3852A5785" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F044BB1115C002190A5E26AB5B19F848">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="19384432AF4B52898B3A2FBFC24137D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="284B66D1DF9A6941CA185D17B08267A5">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A251E9E46A43A3EE1D108D489ADA5244" type="LSID">3E851B25-84DC-4C19-8302-5ABF61D988C1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2C71914F9399C7662CAB9E739D9BA22B">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44B5C5A70262BB9FB61499C2D0449820" type="email">dahumadac1@unicartagena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6537D1FCD51B7DBDDCB1BE89928BB19">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B50E58F9D8632F49C06D809E70E96C95" type="LSID">3E851B25-84DC-4C19-8302-5ABF61D988C1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3D16CF73F0526BAB0D2AF3F6567FF99F">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F7CB6394338EEB17CC5FA2432742567" type="email">dahumadac1@unicartagena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="50CD144090356A571B86FB4C34DE8422" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4F626B460E3195329A0B8261C2F29C07">
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<mods:name id="822C39F2FD3EB98A72F17D921D06F74B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D6E5FABEAF573D7926CBCFD1EB976D3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="654B86B266A42903202CDE43F7D3BD1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E29DCBE978139C23DAE95D2D9EF70F23">Flórez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEC5E749B586BC0362B23D19C5DA8C18" type="LSID">E43EA75E-2FE2-45C9-A4CE-397F8FC8EF05</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C5F6B2DF10CBFE8CC6BAD58BE120BED4">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5BD8785022B88DA6DAE8FDA44B36AD9" type="email">aeflorezd@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5241A2A2EF9E5604CCFBFC1B35BA0AE">Flórez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57D580E753EE8D915404357AFC7F25D5" type="LSID">E43EA75E-2FE2-45C9-A4CE-397F8FC8EF05</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2328E1577CD3443501A09A69677B2B35">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1797E8168D392D7948281A321707F1D" type="email">aeflorezd@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCA99EE7B4F727666A503EBDBFE80762">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C1EA6962841E0039E9AC89EC57028CF8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="60CE4A6CB163548927995E3FC4C3A7A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="3EEF3DC5A8D60B423B5CE169713CFBC1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B707EB6C13CC68E207CD798262E43BC7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9590543BFDDD38EE3857CF173D53E2DE">2024</mods:date>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="0298539C38A5C9A10104A5DBA1E5770B">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:date id="053DB13F7CB3664B74C599B57D6F0F58">2024</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:number id="B3EBF9DE1700CD1F8B50F81AC34C99F6">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FA07B396AD9C2420E02F4CBA526984BE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EA8A86FEC82267E4265EFA4BE48F3A2C">970</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="307976848EF16110CE0C624E1875CA34" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0CC0A7F206CD47CEBD306446F3F6CA28">970</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="5D4AB0E0F835C8D436DD897989D9F737">203</mods:start>
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|
||||
<mods:start id="34C5C8EFC77E7067D6A8844EAD849B69">203</mods:start>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:location id="3B1EEC54C98E85C1E0544A9D591C2F16">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D2494E40953D5825B5A9E6F255AFA753">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="57FF47FD12B55DFDEFA8FB68877D76F0">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F53B620A27F31A1E606549A0DA938BF4">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B4B81B707F53BE5EACBEBB6688FE8627">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1548AE2A1DE9B87F9783772525507644" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E250F9A2ADCE170BD31206C3739BC71" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D82BCF350982FEDE33CAF77F52092B0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14364335</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="49B9ACC6E28A450578130ACCA8B969A3" type="ZooBank">E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EA27C12BC0DFA38812B692A27438D182">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="80115C4A8DD8D32B858F0214C006C973" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CD6EDC66296AFF93A6133080781E3364" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9F086615EA784683A62F40363907A34" type="Zenodo-Dep">14364335</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E83C851C339599C0B028449DF7D2575D" type="ZooBank">E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95AFF81262EFC97FC3E9563" box="[599,988,866,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95AFF81262EFC97FC3E9563" ID-CoL="7Z53H" authority="(Roewer, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[599,988,866,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF81262EFC97FCFC9562" bold="true" box="[599,798,866,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Stygnus gertschi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95AFF812757FC97FC369563" author="Roewer C. F." box="[814,980,866,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95AFF812757FC97FC369563" author="Roewer" box="[814,980,866,892]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95AFF8324C4FC00FDAA9792" blockId="9.[189,1399,1013,1990]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124C4FC00FBC0922C" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.63" location="San Francisco" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-74.46" municipality="La" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124C4FC00FBC0922C" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" elevation="1200" latitude="4.63" location="La mesa" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-74.46" municipality="San Francisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95AFF8124C4FC00FEBA9210" box="[189,344,1013,1039]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF812500FC00FDD49210" bold="true" box="[377,566,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
|
|
@ -96,9 +96,9 @@
|
|||
) •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8127E3FC00FC2B920F" box="[922,969,1013,1040]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8127A3FC03FC1B920F" box="[986,1017,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">La</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
mesa,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812036FC00FB189210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812036FC00FB189210" box="[1103,1274,1013,1039]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-74.46" municipality="La" name="San Francisco" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">San Francisco</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8127A3FC03FBA3920F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8127A3FC03FBA3920F" box="[986,1089,1014,1040]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-74.46" municipality="San Francisco" name="La mesa" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">La mesa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812036FC00FB189210" box="[1103,1274,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812176FC00FA90920F" box="[1295,1394,1013,1040]" degrees="4.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="4.63">4.63° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -113,10 +113,11 @@ mesa,
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8126CBFBECFCCE922D" box="[690,812,1048,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">W. Galvis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1195
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF812701FBECFBC0922C" box="[888,1058,1048,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 1195</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812034FBECFBE49265" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" elevation="300" latitude="3.7067" location="Pampas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67777" municipality="Hato" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812034FBECFBE49265" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" elevation="300" latitude="3.7067" location="Hato las Pampas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67777" municipality="Hato" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1095" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95AFF812034FBECFB6C922C" bold="true" box="[1101,1166,1049,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95AFF812034FBECFB6C922C" box="[1101,1166,1049,1075]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -129,9 +130,7 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 1195
|
|||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF8125ACFBC9FD829249" box="[469,608,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Martín</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812616FBC9FD4A9249" box="[623,680,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Hato</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
las
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8126A6FBC9FCDF9249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8126A6FBC9FCDF9249" box="[735,829,1084,1110]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.7067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67777" municipality="Hato" name="Pampas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Pampas</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812616FBC9FCDF9249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812616FBC9FCDF9249" box="[623,829,1084,1110]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.7067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67777" municipality="Hato" name="Hato las Pampas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Hato las Pampas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812734FBC9FB519249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812734FBC9FB519249" box="[845,1203,1084,1110]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.7067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67777" municipality="Hato" name="Reserva Natural Las Unamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Reserva Natural Las Unamas</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,19 +147,18 @@ las
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8126D1FBAAFCFC9266" box="[680,798,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">W. Galvis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1095
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81271BFBAAFBE49265" box="[866,1030,1119,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 1095</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812058FBAAFDF592A0" collectingDate="1992-06-24" collectorName="E. Triana" country="Colombia" county="Principal" elevation="467" latitude="4.403503" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812058FBAAFDF592A0" collectingDate="1992-06-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="E. Triana" country="Colombia" county="Principal" elevation="467" latitude="4.403503" location="vereda San Jose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 2000" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Principal Villavicencio- Cumaral">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812058FBAAFBAD9266" box="[1057,1103,1119,1145]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF812026FBAAFB2B9266" box="[1119,1225,1119,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Principal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
Villavicencio-
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8124C4FB77FEC79283" box="[189,293,1154,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Cumaral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8125F3FB77FE549283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8125F3FB77FE549283" box="[394,438,1154,1180]" country="Colombia" county="Principal" latitude="4.403503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" name="San" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">San</location>
|
||||
José,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF81267AFB77FD5E9283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF81267AFB77FD5E9283" box="[515,700,1154,1180]" country="Colombia" county="Principal" latitude="4.403503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" name="Guatavia River" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Guatavia River</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95AFF812026FBAAFEC79283" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Principal Villavicencio-Cumaral</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF81254AFB77FE179283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF81254AFB77FE179283" box="[307,501,1154,1180]" country="Colombia" county="Principal" latitude="4.403503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" name="vereda San Jose" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Principal Villavicencio- Cumaral">vereda San José</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF81267AFB77FD5E9283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF81267AFB77FD5E9283" box="[515,700,1154,1180]" country="Colombia" county="Principal" latitude="4.403503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" name="Guatavia River" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Principal Villavicencio- Cumaral">Guatavia River</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF8126B3FB74FC959282" box="[714,887,1153,1181]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="12.61" value="4.403503">4°24′12.61″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,24 +173,26 @@ José,
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8124C4FB53FECE92A0" box="[189,300,1189,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">E. Triana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 2000
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81250BFB50FDF592A0" box="[370,535,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 2000</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF81264CFB50FA9592A0" box="[565,1399,1189,1216]" collectingDate="1992-06-24" collectorName="L. Arevalo" country="Colombia" county="Principal" elevation="467" latitude="4.403503" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF81264CFB50FA9592A0" box="[565,1399,1189,1216]" collectingDate="1992-06-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="L. Arevalo" country="Colombia" county="Principal" elevation="467" latitude="4.403503" location="San" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70063" municipality="Cumaral" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1891" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF81264CFB50FD8492DF" box="[565,614,1189,1216]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF81260CFB50FD4692DF" box="[629,676,1189,1216]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812072FB53FB6892A0" box="[1035,1162,1189,1216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">L. Arévalo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1891
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8120ABFB50FA9592A0" box="[1234,1399,1189,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 1891</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124A8FB3CFB9C9319" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="UN" collectorName="Florez & Biol." country="Colombia" county="Acacias" elevation="514" latitude="3.9601917" location="Finca Versalles" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70359" municipality="La Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124A8FB3CFB9C9319" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="E. Florez" country="Colombia" county="Acacias" elevation="514" latitude="3.9601917" location="vereda La Esmeralda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70359" municipality="La Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8124A8FB3CFEE192FC" box="[209,259,1225,1251]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF812568FB3CFE9392FC" box="[273,369,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Acacías</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8125A1FB3CFD6292FD" box="[472,640,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">La Esmeralda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812506FB3DFD6292FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812506FB3DFD6292FD" box="[383,640,1224,1251]" country="Colombia" county="Acacias" latitude="3.9601917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70359" municipality="La Esmeralda" name="vereda La Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">vereda La Esmeralda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8126F7FB3DFCA592FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8126F7FB3DFCA592FD" box="[654,839,1224,1250]" country="Colombia" county="Acacias" latitude="3.9601917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.70359" municipality="La Esmeralda" name="Finca Versalles" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Finca Versalles</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -207,20 +207,18 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 1891
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95AFF8124C4FB19FEB89319" box="[189,346,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2004-04-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95AFF8124C4FB19FEB89319" box="[189,346,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2004-04-21">21 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; E.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8125F1FB19FE349319" box="[392,470,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Flórez</collectorName>
|
||||
, animal systematics students,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812743FB19FC969319" box="[826,884,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Biol.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95AFF812705FB19FC449319" box="[892,934,1260,1286]" country="USA" name="University of Nebraska" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">UN</collectionCode>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 412
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF81251EFB19FE349319" box="[359,470,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">E. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||||
, animal systematics students, Biol. UN leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF812790FB19FB9C9319" box="[1001,1150,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 412</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8120E1FB19FE439353" collectingDate="2013-01-08" collectingDateMax="2013-01-15" collectingDateMin="2013-01-08" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" elevation="300" latitude="3.57" location="Reserva Las Unamas" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.46" municipality="Las Pampas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8120E1FB19FE439353" collectingDate="2013-01-08" collectingDateMax="2013-01-15" collectingDateMin="2013-01-08" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="W. Galvis" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" elevation="300" latitude="3.57" location="vereda Las Pampas" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.46" municipality="Las Pampas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1190" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8120E1FB19FB3E9319" box="[1176,1244,1260,1286]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF812092FB19FA909319" box="[1259,1394,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Martín</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, vereda
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF81256AFAFAFE419336" box="[275,419,1295,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Las Pampas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8124C4FAFAFE419336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8124C4FAFAFE419336" box="[189,419,1295,1321]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.57" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.46" municipality="Las Pampas" name="vereda Las Pampas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">vereda Las Pampas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8125C9FAFAFD4E9336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8125C9FAFAFD4E9336" box="[432,684,1295,1321]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.57" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.46" municipality="Las Pampas" name="Reserva Las Unamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Reserva Las Unamas</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,10 +235,11 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 412
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF81217BFAFAFA959336" box="[1282,1399,1295,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">W. Galvis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1190
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF812485FAC7FE439353" box="[252,417,1330,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 1190</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8125BBFAC7FBA19370" collectingDate="2003-10-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Rico & Phandanauvong" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="4.08" location="Apiay" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.56" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8125BBFAC7FBA19370" collectingDate="2003-10-14" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="A. Rico & V. Phandanauvong" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="4.08" location="Apiay" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.56" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 408" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8125BBFAC7FDE89352" box="[450,522,1330,1357]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812662FAC7FD809352" box="[539,610,1330,1357]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -260,16 +259,15 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 1190
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95AFF812165FAC7FF199370" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95AFF812165FAC7FF199370" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-10-14">14 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; manual collection, logs; A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812632FAA0FD679370" box="[587,645,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Rico</collectorName>
|
||||
; manual collection, logs;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF81265EFAA3FD679370" box="[551,645,1365,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">A. Rico</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95AFF8126E8FAA3FD44936F" box="[657,678,1366,1392]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8126C8FAA0FC8E9370" box="[689,876,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Phandanauvong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 408
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8126E8FAA3FC8E9370" box="[657,876,1365,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">V. Phandanauvong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8127D6FAA0FBA19370" box="[943,1091,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 408</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812025FAA0FD9393A9" collectingDate="2003-10-14" collectionCode="UN" collectorName="Florez & Biologia & Curso Aracnologia" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="4.086456" location="Apiay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.56989" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812025FAA0FD9393A9" collectingDate="2003-10-14" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="E. Florez" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="4.086456" location="Apiay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.56989" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 406" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812025FAA0FB68936F" box="[1116,1162,1365,1392]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8120EEFAA0FB27936F" box="[1175,1221,1365,1392]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,21 +287,19 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 408
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95AFF81275CFA8CFC21938C" box="[805,963,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95AFF81275CFA8CFC21938C" box="[805,963,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-10-14">14 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; E.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF81278AFA8DFBA3938D" box="[1011,1089,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Flórez</collectorName>
|
||||
, students of
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8120AEFA8DFADE938D" box="[1239,1340,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Biología</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95AFF81213CFA8CFA90938C" box="[1349,1394,1401,1427]" country="USA" name="University of Nebraska" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">UN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8124C4FA69FE7893A9" box="[189,410,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Curso Aracnología</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 406
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8127A8FA8CFBA3938D" box="[977,1089,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">E. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||||
, students of Biología UN, Curso Aracnología leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8125A4FA69FD9393A9" box="[477,625,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 406</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8126F2FA69FA8193C6" collectingDate="1992-01-18" collectorName="F. Guzman & S. Espinosa" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="3.2852223" location="Cano La Curia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.90584" municipality="San Juan de Arama" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8126F2FA69FA8193C6" collectingDate="1992-01-18" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="F. Guzman & S. Espinosa" country="Colombia" elevation="450" latitude="3.2852223" location="Reserva la Macarena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.90584" municipality="San Juan de Arama" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8126F2FA69FD5B93A9" box="[651,697,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8126B1FA69FC4C93A9" box="[712,942,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Juan de Arama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Reserva la Macarena,
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8127C3FA69FB5793A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8127C3FA69FB5793A9" box="[954,1205,1436,1462]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.2852223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.90584" municipality="San Juan de Arama" name="Reserva la Macarena" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Reserva la Macarena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8120B8FA69FA9093A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8120B8FA69FA9093A9" box="[1217,1394,1436,1462]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.2852223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.90584" municipality="San Juan de Arama" name="Cano La Curia" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Caño La Curia</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF8124C4FA48FE8893C6" box="[189,362,1469,1497]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="6.80" value="3.2852223">03°17′6.80″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -321,32 +317,55 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 406
|
|||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812702FA4AFC1D93C6" box="[891,1023,1471,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">F. Guzman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812074FA4AFB7A93C6" box="[1037,1176,1471,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">S. Espinosa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 64
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8120A4FA4AFA8193C6" box="[1245,1379,1471,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 64</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124C4FA17FE1E9096" collectingDate="2005-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-05-01" collectingDateMin="2005-05-14" collectorName="A. Calixto & C. Rueda & D. Luna" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="4.03875" location="Cafam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Lopez" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8124C4FA17FB1993E3" box="[189,1275,1505,1533]" collectingDate="2005-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-05-01" collectingDateMin="2005-05-14" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="4.03875" location="Cafam llanos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.76980555555555" municipality="Puerto Lopez" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8124C4FA17FF0E93E2" box="[189,236,1506,1533]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812484FA16FE7D93E3" box="[253,415,1506,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Puerto López</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8125D4FA17FE1993E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8125D4FA17FE1993E3" box="[429,507,1506,1532]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.03875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Lopez" name="Cafam" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Cafam</location>
|
||||
llanos;
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8125D4FA17FDAC93E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8125D4FA17FDAC93E3" box="[429,590,1506,1532]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.03875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Lopez" name="Cafam llanos" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Cafam llanos</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812625FA14FCE893E2" box="[604,778,1505,1533]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="4.03875">04°02′19.5″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 72°45′71.3″ W; alt.
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812761FA14FC2993E2" box="[792,971,1505,1533]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" seconds="71.3" value="-72.76980555555555">72°45′71.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95AFF81207EFA17FBB593E2" box="[1031,1111,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD95AFF81207EFA17FBB593E2" box="[1031,1111,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; ICN-Ao 600 •
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81201CFA17FB1993E3" box="[1125,1275,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 600</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812161FA17FE6A905D" collectingDate="2005-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-05-01" collectingDateMin="2005-05-14" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="A. Calixto" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="4.03875" location="Serrania Macarena" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Marimba" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Macarena">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812161FA17FAA593E2" box="[1304,1351,1506,1533]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; La Macarena, Puerto Marimba, Serranía Macarena, río Duda;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95AFF812121FA16FED6903F" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">La Macarena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812539F9F3FDE69000" box="[320,516,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Puerto Marimba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812669F9F0FD13903F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812669F9F0FD13903F" box="[528,753,1541,1568]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.03875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Marimba" name="Serrania Macarena" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="La Macarena">Serranía Macarena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812684F9F0FC8B9000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812684F9F0FC8B9000" box="[765,873,1541,1567]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.03875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Puerto Marimba" name="rio Duda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="La Macarena">río Duda</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF81270FF9F1FBC0903F" box="[886,1058,1540,1568]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="5.48" value="2.5348556">02°32′5.48″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812056F9F1FB12903F" box="[1071,1264,1540,1568]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="45.08" value="-73.929184">73°55′45.08″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF812082F9F3FA949000" box="[1275,1398,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">A. Calixto</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 336 •
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81248FF9DCFE6A905D" box="[246,392,1576,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 336</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8125E6F9DCFE1A9078" collectingDate="2005-05-14" collectingDateMax="2009-05-01" collectingDateMin="2005-05-14" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Rueda" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="4.03875" location="Bosque Bavaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Villavicencio" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8125E6F9DCFE28905C" box="[415,458,1577,1603]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Villavicencio, Bosque Bavaria;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8125AEF9DDFD94905D" box="[471,630,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Villavicencio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8126F9F9DCFCDF905D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8126F9F9DCFCDF905D" box="[640,829,1576,1603]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.03875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.929184" municipality="Villavicencio" name="Bosque Bavaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Bosque Bavaria</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812731F9D2FBE3905C" box="[840,1025,1575,1603]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="57.62" value="4.232672">04°13′57.62″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812072F9D2FB28905C" box="[1035,1226,1575,1603]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="32.87" value="-73.64246">73°38′32.87″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -356,11 +375,19 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 336 •
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8124C4F9B9FECB9079" box="[189,297,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">C. Rueda</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 508 •
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81251FF9B9FE1A9078" box="[358,504,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 508</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812677F9B9FE1E9096" collectingDate="2009-05-01" collectingDateMax="2009-05-01" collectingDateMin="2005-05-14" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="D. Luna" country="Colombia" elevation="219" latitude="4.03875" location="Puerto Lopez" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.76980555555555" municipality="Puerto Lopez" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 712" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812677F9B9FDDE9079" box="[526,572,1612,1638]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Puerto López;
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF81263EF9B9FD059079" box="[583,743,1612,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Puerto López</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF81268BF9BFFC7E9079" box="[754,924,1610,1638]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="4.03875">04°02′19.5″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 72°45′71.3″ W; alt.
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF8127DEF9BFFBB49079" box="[935,1110,1610,1638]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" seconds="71.3" value="-72.76980555555555">72°45′71.3″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95AFF8120F5F9B9FB3A9079" box="[1164,1240,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="219.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD95AFF8120F5F9B9FB3A9079" box="[1164,1240,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,17 +397,18 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 508 •
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95AFF8124C4F99AFEFD9096" box="[189,287,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 712
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81251FF99AFE1E9096" box="[358,508,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 712</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812663F99AFD4A90B3" collectingDate="2003-09" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Lopez" latitude="4.2810726" location="Mata Mata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.52527" municipality="Cafam Llanos" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812663F99AFD4A90B3" collectingDate="2003-09" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Lopez" latitude="4.2810726" location="bosque Mata Mata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.52527" municipality="Cafam Llanos" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 662" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812663F99AFDA99096" box="[538,587,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF812623F99AFD1F9096" box="[602,765,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Puerto López</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812772F99AFC549096" box="[779,950,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Cafam Llanos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, bosque
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812058F99AFB459096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812058F99AFB459096" box="[1057,1191,1647,1673]" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Lopez" latitude="4.2810726" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.52527" municipality="Cafam Llanos" name="Mata Mata" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Mata Mata</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8127BDF99AFB459096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8127BDF99AFB459096" box="[964,1191,1647,1673]" country="Colombia" county="Puerto Lopez" latitude="4.2810726" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.52527" municipality="Cafam Llanos" name="bosque Mata Mata" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">bosque Mata Mata</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF8120CCF998FA909096" box="[1205,1394,1645,1673]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="51.86" value="4.2810726">04°16′51.86″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -389,7 +417,8 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 712
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95AFF8125F5F967FDE490B3" box="[396,518,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95AFF8125F5F967FDE490B3" box="[396,518,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; ICN-Ao 662
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF81266AF967FD4A90B3" box="[531,680,1682,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ICN-Ao 662</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8126BDF967FCCB90D0" collectingDate="2001-11-15" collectingDateMax="2001-11-16" collectingDateMin="2001-11-15" collectionCode="MPUJ" country="Colombia" elevation="510" latitude="4.26" location="Finca Panitos" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-73.48" municipality="Cumaral" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0094614" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
|
|
@ -448,14 +477,14 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8120FFF92CFACE90ED" box="[1158,1324,1752,1779]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ENT 0094621</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF81213AF92CFBC19125" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-28" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Morris & Pena & Pinto" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.51" location="Galeria forest" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.39" municipality="Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0055169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF81213AF92CFBC19125" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-28" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Morris & Pena & Pinto" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.51" location="Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.39" municipality="San Martin" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0055169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF81213AF92CFA9390EC" box="[1347,1393,1753,1779]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF8124C4F909FEA69109" box="[189,324,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Martín</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF8124C4F909FEA69109" box="[189,324,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">San Martín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95AFF812528F909FD1C9109" box="[337,766,1788,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812528F909FD1C9109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812528F909FD1C9109" box="[337,766,1788,1814]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.51" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.39" municipality="San Martin" name="Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812772F909FC539109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812772F909FC539109" box="[779,945,1788,1814]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.51" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.39" municipality="Reserva Rey Zamuro-Matarredonda" name="Galeria forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Galería forest</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812772F909FC539109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812772F909FC539109" box="[779,945,1788,1814]" country="Colombia" county="San Martin" latitude="3.51" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-73.39" municipality="San Martin" name="Galeria forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Galería forest</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF8127BDF909FBC49109" box="[964,1062,1788,1815]" degrees="3.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="3.51">3.51° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -509,14 +538,14 @@ leg.;
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF812708F893FBFF9160" box="[881,1053,1893,1920]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ENT 0046868</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812044F890FB6391BD" collectingDate="1991-09" collectionCode="CAFAM, MPUJ" collectorName="J. Angulo" country="Colombia" latitude="4.2" location="Pto. Lopez" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0094617" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF812044F890FB6391BD" collectingDate="1991-09" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. Angulo" country="Colombia" county="Pto. Lopez" latitude="4.2" location="CAFAM" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0094617" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812044F890FB66919F" box="[1085,1156,1893,1920]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8120EDF890FB39919F" box="[1172,1243,1893,1920]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF812094F893FA909160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF812094F893FA909160" box="[1261,1394,1893,1920]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.2" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" name="Pto. Lopez" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">Pto. López</location>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D95AFF812094F893FA909160" box="[1261,1394,1893,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Pto. López</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95AFF8124C4F87CFEC591BC" box="[189,295,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">CAFAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95AFF8124C4F87CFEC591BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D95AFF8124C4F87CFEC591BC" box="[189,295,1929,1955]" country="Colombia" county="Pto. Lopez" latitude="4.2" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" name="CAFAM" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Meta">CAFAM</location>
|
||||
; [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95AFF812545F87CFE7D91BC" box="[316,415,1929,1955]" degrees="4.20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" precision="555" value="4.2">4.20° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -533,7 +562,7 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF8127A1F87CFB6391BD" box="[984,1153,1928,1955]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ENT 0094617</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8120E7F87CFB0091D9" collectingDate="2022-08-29" collectingDateMax="2022-08-31" collectingDateMin="2022-08-29" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. Vargas" country="Colombia" latitude="4.2" location="Pto. Lopez" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0094622" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF8120E7F87CFB0091D9" collectingDate="2022-08-29" collectingDateMax="2022-08-31" collectingDateMin="2022-08-29" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. Vargas" country="Colombia" county="Pto. Lopez" latitude="4.2" location="Pto. Lopez" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0094622" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF8120E7F87CFB2D91BC" box="[1182,1231,1929,1955]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95AFF81250DF859FDA691D9" box="[372,580,1964,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" value="2022-08-29" valueMax="2022-08-31" valueMin="2022-08-29">
|
||||
|
|
@ -547,7 +576,7 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95AFF812042F859FB0091D9" box="[1083,1250,1964,1990]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">ENT 0094622</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF822084F859FA95973B" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-28" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="C. Pineda" country="Colombia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" latitude="4.2" location="Pto. Lopez" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0057026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95AFF822084F859FA95973B" collectingDate="2017-08-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-08-28" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="C. Pineda" country="Colombia" county="Pto. Lopez" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="213" latitude="4.2" location="Pto. Lopez" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-72.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="ENT 0057026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95AFF812084F859FACF91D9" box="[1277,1325,1964,1990]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFD42DA9D959FF8225B6FEFCFD2F973C" box="[463,717,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" value="2017-08-28" valueMax="2017-09-01" valueMin="2017-08-28">
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,16 +624,16 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D959FF82275EFEA5FC2D9776" box="[807,975,335,362]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">ENT 0094618</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF822793FEA5FC7897AE" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectingDateMax="2013-03-15" collectingDateMin="2013-03-11" collectionCode="CAFAM, MPUJ" collectorName="S. Prieto" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" elevation="165" latitude="4.274963" location="Llanos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.54082" municipality="Centro" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ENT 0094615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF822793FEA5FC7897AE" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectingDateMax="2013-03-15" collectingDateMin="2013-03-11" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="S. Prieto" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" elevation="165" latitude="4.274963" location="Centro CAFAM Llanos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.54082" municipality="Centro" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ENT 0094615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D959FF822793FEA5FBF99775" box="[1002,1051,336,362]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D959FF822050FEBAFB499776" box="[1065,1195,335,361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Remolinos</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D959FF8220C1FEA5FAEA9775" box="[1208,1288,336,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Centro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD959FF822169FEA5FA949775" box="[1296,1398,336,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">CAFAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D959FF8224C4FE87FEF29793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D959FF8224C4FE87FEF29793" box="[189,272,370,396]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="4.274963" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.54082" municipality="Centro" name="Llanos" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Meta">Llanos</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D959FF8220C1FEA5FEF29793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D959FF8220C1FEA5FEF29793" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="4.274963" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.54082" municipality="Centro" name="Centro CAFAM Llanos" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Meta">Centro CAFAM Llanos</location>
|
||||
, aprox.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD959FF822515FE87FE579793" box="[364,437,370,397]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD959FF822515FE87FE579793" box="[364,437,370,397]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="55.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A67124BD959FF822515FE87FE579793" box="[364,437,370,397]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
W from
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D959FF822664FE86FD419793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D959FF822664FE86FD419793" box="[541,675,370,397]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="4.274963" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.54082" municipality="Centro" name="Pto. Gaitan" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Meta">Pto. Gaitán</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -629,7 +658,7 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D959FF822697FE63FC7897AE" box="[750,922,406,433]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">ENT 0094615</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8227C4FE60FB6397CC" collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectorName="D. Luna" country="Colombia" location="Vereda Caiman" municipality="Villanueva" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8227C4FE60FB6397CC" collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectorName="D. Luna" country="Colombia" location="Vereda Caiman" municipality="Villanueva" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 793" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD959FF8227C4FE60FBD197B0" bold="true" box="[957,1075,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD959FF8227C4FE60FBD197B0" box="[957,1075,405,431]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Casanare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,10 +676,11 @@ alto;
|
|||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD959FF82273EFE4FFC4A97CB" box="[839,936,442,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 793
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D959FF822795FE4CFB6397CC" box="[1004,1153,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">ICN-Ao 793</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8220E5FE4CFC7F97E9" collectingDate="2010-07-19" collectorName="D. Luna & A. Rincon & C. Reina" country="Colombia" location="Villanueva" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8220E5FE4CFC7F97E9" collectingDate="2010-07-19" collectorName="D. Luna & A. Rincon & C. Reina" country="Colombia" location="Villanueva" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 284" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D959FF8220E5FE4CFB0097CB" box="[1180,1250,441,468]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D959FF822096FE4CFA9097CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D959FF822096FE4CFA9097CC" box="[1263,1394,441,467]" country="Colombia" name="Villanueva" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Casanare">Villanueva</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -664,10 +694,11 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 793
|
|||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD959FF8225A8FE29FDAD97E9" box="[465,591,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">A. Rincón</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD959FF822622FE29FD2197E9" box="[603,707,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">C. Reina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 284
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D959FF822771FE29FC7F97E9" box="[776,925,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">ICN-Ao 284</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8227C0FE29FB7B9405" collectingDate="2010-08-20" collectorName="A. Rincon & D. Luna & C. Reina" country="Colombia" latitude="4.6023693" location="Villanueva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92481" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8227C0FE29FB7B9405" collectingDate="2010-08-20" collectorName="A. Rincon & D. Luna & C. Reina" country="Colombia" latitude="4.6023693" location="Villanueva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92481" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ICN-AO 407" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D959FF8227C0FE29FC0B97E8" box="[953,1001,476,503]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D959FF82278EFE29FBC797E8" box="[1015,1061,476,503]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -687,20 +718,23 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 284
|
|||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD959FF8226C4FDF5FCFF9405" box="[701,797,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">D. Luna</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD959FF82272FFDF5FC5F9406" box="[854,957,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">C. Reina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-AO 407
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D959FF822786FDF5FB7B9405" box="[1023,1177,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">ICN-AO 407</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8320CBFDF5FD1A9759" collectingDate="2014-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-09-08" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. Hernandez" country="Colombia" county="Tauramena" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" latitude="-72.77376" location="Tauramena" municipality="Galeria forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ENT 0027462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D959FF8320CBFDF5FD1A9759" collectingDate="2014-09-08" collectingDateMax="2014-09-12" collectingDateMin="2014-09-08" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="J. Hernandez" country="Colombia" county="Tauramena" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="214" latitude="-72.77376" location="kiosko verde" municipality="Galeria forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="ENT 0027462" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D959FF8220CBFDF5FB3D9405" box="[1202,1247,512,538]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B473E5D959FF822094FDF5FA909405" box="[1261,1394,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Tauramena</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, kiosko verde,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D958FF83251DFEFCFDEA973C" box="[356,520,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Galería forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF8324C4FEFCFEB5973C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D958FF8324C4FEFCFEB5973C" box="[189,343,265,291]" country="Colombia" county="Tauramena" latitude="-72.77376" municipality="Galeria forest" name="kiosko verde" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Casanare">kiosko verde</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF83251DFEFCFDEA973C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D958FF83251DFEFCFDEA973C" box="[356,520,265,291]" country="Colombia" county="Tauramena" latitude="-72.77376" municipality="Galeria forest" name="Galeria forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Casanare">Galería forest</location>
|
||||
, aprox.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD958FF83261FFEFCFD5A973C" box="[614,696,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW from
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D958FF83274DFEFCFC58973C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95AFF83262EFC97FC3E9205:8EB55DB2D958FF83274DFEFCFC58973C" box="[820,954,265,291]" country="Colombia" county="Tauramena" latitude="-72.77376" municipality="Galeria forest" name="Tauramena" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Casanare">Tauramena</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD958FF83261FFEFCFD5A973C" box="[614,696,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="2.5">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A67124BD958FF83261FFEFCFD5A973C" box="[614,696,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
SW from Tauramena;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF8327BEFEFCFBB0973C" box="[967,1106,265,292]" degrees="5.00385" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" value="5.00385">5.00385° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED958FF832027FEFCFB11973C" box="[1118,1267,265,291]" degrees="72.77376" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" precision="1" value="-72.77376">72.77376° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -747,7 +781,7 @@ _
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD959FF822560F87DFD4391BD" authority="(Roewer, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[281,673,1928,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gertschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD959FF822560F87DFE3C91BD" box="[281,478,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="213">Stygnus gertschi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D959FF822596F87DFD7B91BD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[495,665,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D959FF822596F87DFD7B91BD" author="Roewer" box="[495,665,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="10" pageNumber="213" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao 1095).
|
||||
|
|
@ -769,9 +803,9 @@ _
|
|||
: Department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD958FF83258BFE16FDD997E2" box="[498,571,483,509]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF832633FE17FCA897E2" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R." box="[586,842,482,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF832633FE17FCA897E2" author="Pinto-da-Rocha" box="[586,842,482,509]" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF83272FFE16FC3B97E2" author="Kury A. B." box="[854,985,483,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF83272FFE16FC3B97E2" author="Kury" box="[854,985,483,509]" firstAuthor="Kury" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -785,11 +819,11 @@ _
|
|||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1B5CBD958FF832481FDA6FEC99472" box="[248,299,595,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is recordad by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF832626FDA6FCF59473" author="Roewer C. F." box="[607,791,594,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF832626FDA6FCF59473" author="Roewer" box="[607,791,594,621]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref11463" refString="Roewer C. F. 1963. Opiliones aus Peru und Colombien [Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru V]. Senckenbergiana biologica 44 (1): 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1963">Roewer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as “Columbien: Monteredoudo”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF8320C7FDA7FEEE948F" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R." pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF8320C7FDA7FEEE948F" author="Pinto-da-Rocha" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
corrected the name of this locality to “Monterredondo” and assigned it to the Cauca department, disregarding other potential homonymous localities. This correction was subsequently followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF8324C4FD48FEB194C9" author="Kury A. B." box="[189,339,700,727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D958FF8324C4FD48FEB194C9" author="Kury" box="[189,339,700,727]" firstAuthor="Kury" pageId="11" pageNumber="214" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Helmut Sturm, a German taxonomist, made significant contributions to the understanding of jumping bristletails in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D958FF83259BFD2AFDBB94E6" box="[482,601,735,761]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="214">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and collected the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
|
|||
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
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(assigned tentatively)
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(
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, indigenous community
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|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95EFF8526C4FB75FCBE9285" box="[701,860,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2001-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95EFF8526C4FB75FCBE9285" box="[701,860,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2001-11-11">11 Nov. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; biology students of the
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95EFF85200EFB75FEB492A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95EFF852629FC3CFC59906F:8EB55DB2D95EFF85200EFB75FEB492A2" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" latitude="-4.1866" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" municipality="Monilla Amena" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Amazonas">Universidad Nacional de Colombia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
; biology students of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF85251BFB51FE2C92A1" box="[354,462,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">E. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 327
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95EFF852669FB56FD4692A2" box="[528,676,1187,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">ICN-Ao 327</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF8526C4FB56FCF592FE" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Orozco" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="80" latitude="-4.1866" location="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" municipality="Monilla Amena" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094605" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF8526C4FB56FCF592FE" collectingDate="2002-05-03" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Acuna & Orozco" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="80" latitude="-4.1866" location="indigenous community Monilla Amena" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094605" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95EFF8526C4FB56FD0892A1" box="[701,746,1187,1214]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality as for preceding; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95EFF8520ECFB56FB3692A1" box="[1173,1236,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +126,9 @@ leg.; ICN-Ao 327
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95EFF852099FB56FA9092A2" box="[1248,1394,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2002-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95EFF852099FB56FA9092A2" box="[1248,1394,1187,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2002-05-03">3 May 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Acuña,
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF8524C4FB33FEEF92FF" box="[189,269,1222,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Acuña</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF852565FB33FE9092FF" box="[284,370,1222,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Orozco</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; forest;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95EFF85266AFB32FDBC92FE" box="[531,606,1223,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95EFF852615FB32FCF592FE" box="[620,791,1222,1249]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">ENT 0094605</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF852741FB33FC27931B" collectingDate="2002-11-09" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Botero" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="60" latitude="-4.1866" location="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" municipality="Monilla Amena" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF852741FB33FC27931B" collectingDate="2002-11-09" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Botero" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="60" latitude="-4.1866" location="indigenous community Monilla Amena" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95EFF852741FB33FC8B92FE" box="[824,873,1222,1249]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality as for preceding; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95EFF852156FB33FA9392FE" box="[1327,1393,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ _
|
|||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95EFF852766FB1FFC27931B" box="[799,965,1257,1284]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">ENT 0094591</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF8527A2FB1FFA919338" collectingDate="2003-10-02" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Ospina" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="80" latitude="-4.1866" location="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" municipality="Monilla Amena" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF8527A2FB1FFA919338" collectingDate="2003-10-02" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="Mojica & Ortiz & Ospina" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="80" latitude="-4.1866" location="indigenous community Monilla Amena" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.918" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ENT 0094590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95EFF8527A2FB1FFBE5931B" box="[987,1031,1258,1284]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality as for preceding; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95EFF85249FFAF8FEC09338" box="[230,290,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,7 +164,11 @@ _
|
|||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95EFF852555FAF8FE569338" box="[300,436,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2003-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95EFF852555FAF8FE569338" box="[300,436,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2003-10-02">2 Oct. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Mojica, Ortíz,
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF8525C7FAF8FDF69338" box="[446,532,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Mojica</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF852664FAF8FDBE9338" box="[541,604,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Ortíz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF85261CFAF8FD5A9338" box="[613,696,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Ospina</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; várzea forest; manual collection;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7B93ACD95EFF85200BFAF8FB5F9338" box="[1138,1213,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -196,9 +201,9 @@ is assigned tentatively to this species.
|
|||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95EFF85257BF9A2FEB2906E" box="[258,336,1623,1649]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852519F9A3FDF0906F" author="Sorensen W." box="[352,530,1622,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="199 - 422" refId="ref11572" refString="Sorensen W. 1932. In: Henriksen K. L. (ed.) Descriptiones Laniatorum (Arachnidorum opilionum subordinis). William Sorensen opus posthumum recognivit et edidit K. L. Henriksen. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, KObenhavn, naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling, ser. 9 3 (4): 199 - 422." type="journal article" year="1932">Sørensen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852519F9A3FDF0906F" author="Sorensen" box="[352,530,1622,1648]" firstAuthor="Sorensen" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="199 - 422" refId="ref11572" refString="Sorensen W. 1932. In: Henriksen K. L. (ed.) Descriptiones Laniatorum (Arachnidorum opilionum subordinis). William Sorensen opus posthumum recognivit et edidit K. L. Henriksen. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, KObenhavn, naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdeling, ser. 9 3 (4): 199 - 422." type="journal article" year="1932">Sørensen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852666F9A2FD43906F" author="Kury A. B." box="[543,673,1622,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852666F9A2FD43906F" author="Kury" box="[543,673,1622,1649]" firstAuthor="Kury" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95EFF8526CFF9A3FCCC906F" box="[694,814,1622,1648]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Amazonas.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
218
data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6.xml
Normal file
218
data/03/C3/BA/03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
<document id="40F3C00D288EC0D3B557FAED80F0D94C" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364335" ID-ZooBank="E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1733850876096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarreal, Osvaldo, Ahumada-C, Daniela & Flórez, Eduardo" docDate="2024" docId="03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.970.203-229.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 970" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stygnus simplex" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFFAC207D953FF882479FFF5FFE2961F" masterDocTitle="A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1734100620477" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="93D3B3603C68B7973F9D37E330EEAE4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C73FA5CD0A467C5C4B3C1611556AD377">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DC8C5654D320A289CAF0466AF6A581B1">A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="940CD75EAF46887D08B3AD43D6CC96D8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8235C77B493F1E5DDD974793D67C09DC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="63525BDDE251D4F747309483BDC9EB55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="49B90E8F0B0B3EDC83812C05F643C45D">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB239BDC04157122CDFD6492C86E294" type="LSID">193EB342-9503-410B-9E36-BB5A608B741C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="828C08896B4FB1DFE73B4B4942404597">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Aracnologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="347EED439A8F15A810BFBCCF73D66F60" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F5D3C0D255B1AE08FC270A316FA4E45" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F446A027D5067B78486FFBC7E1DED499">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0BFE1889AA4AB5AFCA022EE3CED971A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="29EDD76ECF922CD258D3FF93BB17F8BD">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAE47408FD0BD4FCB942CC647726FF74" type="LSID">3E851B25-84DC-4C19-8302-5ABF61D988C1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D0398C7A2D40DD93C269A6DFBEB8EB07">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F4D5FC1D6C732B5409EA75725B70C20" type="email">dahumadac1@unicartagena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="73F4E64C0952E47DE273EBBFD7822718" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F38AA34AA0F4058D4A1594EABD1AE332">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E08207FBEB8388D9A1D84136D9F66441">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDFB789059C3E259589C42B0137331F8">Flórez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F07A95D8C6D4774EAD2AA3970E2FD58" type="LSID">E43EA75E-2FE2-45C9-A4CE-397F8FC8EF05</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="518F5A754B516D3EA52B4445C4B8A9F9">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A10D6EE5BB0D8BED1E5BCF2099623E25" type="email">aeflorezd@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C18DFC2E7423400CBD6805E32EBB0208">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EFA935B7F4719B5B0262968D4F362360" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7663074C424158676FA0BCDAC61BA874">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F82EC8ED7E87AD3EE1BE06CA4A895A46">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EC71B57C91F9AACCDD00BB09C512933F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6F5CB51217156FCDD6E97494F0138CC2">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C5DF9AFF2147B761CB0ECA4B7534DB76" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="84152ED087C974987A834462D4A34727">2024-12-05</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="187436CEE8DC3DA48D6D74CD95011092" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A9741D3B07F42746E8EC31B750A047F">970</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="BFB79014588A382253EFAB946B051DBC">
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||||
<mods:url id="7E55AD9948AC4B5BFE9D110DA44E5603">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2759/12635</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="01DE927DEC73682CE456441CEB1C6838">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="511347B6BAD1F843E8F0733F68C68959" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.970.2759</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="4E645EBC8B426757FF32A821E5233324" type="ZooBank">E0627317-110D-459D-84CC-BD1CCA66DA69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95EFF852621F962FC3990AD" box="[600,987,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95EFF852621F962FC3990AD" blockId="13.[600,987,1687,1749]" box="[600,987,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95EFF852621F962FC3990AD" box="[600,987,1687,1714]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95EFF852621F962FC3990AD" ID-CoL="7Z547" authority="(Roewer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[600,987,1687,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF852621F962FCFF90AD" bold="true" box="[600,797,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852755F96DFC3190AD" author="Roewer" box="[812,979,1688,1714]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95EFF8526D6F94EFC6690CA" box="[687,900,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95EFF8526D6F94EFC6690CA" blockId="13.[600,987,1687,1749]" box="[687,900,1723,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95EFF8526D6F94EFCD190CA" box="[687,819,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[189,1398,817,1918]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Stygnus simplex (ICN-Ao 1889). A. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view. B. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae. C. Panoramic lateral view. D. Detail of the body, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364357/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95EFF852746F94EFC6690CA" box="[831,900,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1009,1035]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,272,960]" captionTargetId="figure-274@15.[189,1398,265,967]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Stygnus simplex (ICN-Ao-1889), left leg IV. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364361/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95EFF8524C4F909FA959194" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95EFF8524C4F909FD4F9109" blockId="13.[189,685,1788,1814]" box="[189,685,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF8524C4F909FE489109" bold="true" box="[189,426,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(assigned tentatively)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95EFF8524C4F8DEFA959194" blockId="13.[189,1399,1834,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF8524C4F8DEFB269177" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Pinzon" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 1889" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95EFF8524C4F8DEFEBA915A" box="[189,344,1835,1861]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF852504F8DFFE35915A" bold="true" box="[381,471,1834,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95EFF852504F8DFFE35915A" box="[381,471,1834,1861]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF852595F8DEFCF9915A" bold="true" box="[492,795,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">new department record</emphasis>
|
||||
) •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95EFF85273CF8DEFC9A915A" box="[837,888,1835,1861]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95EFF8527F1F8DEFBC7915A" box="[904,1061,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Lago Taraira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95EFF85204DF8DEFE889177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6:8EB55DB2D95EFF85204DF8DEFE889177" country="Colombia" latitude="-1.0666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Lago Taraira" name="Estacion Biologica Mosiro Itajura Caparu" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Vaupes">Estación Biológica Mosiro Itájura Caparú</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95EFF85250CF8B9FE2F9177" box="[373,461,1868,1896]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95EFF8525A3F8B9FDA99176" box="[474,587,1868,1897]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-69.5">69°30′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95EFF8526FDF8BBFD339176" box="[644,721,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD95EFF8526FDF8BBFD339176" box="[644,721,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; 2002–2004;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF852708F8BAFC3E9177" box="[881,988,1870,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">J. Pinzón</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95EFF852066F8BBFB269177" box="[1055,1220,1870,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">ICN-Ao 1889</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF852098F8BBFA919194" collectingDate="2013-04-24" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="L. Benavides" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Taraira" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="ICN-Ao 340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC0E0D95EFF852098F8BBFAF29176" box="[1249,1296,1870,1897]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB19113D95EFF852165F8BBFA909177" box="[1308,1394,1870,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Taraira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB55DB2D95EFF8524C4F884FE1B9194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FAE392C6:8EB55DB2D95EFF8524C4F884FE1B9194" box="[189,505,1905,1931]" country="Colombia" latitude="-1.0666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Taraira" name="Estacion Biologica Caparu" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Vaupes">Estación Biológica Caparú</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95EFF85267AF885FDBB9194" box="[515,601,1904,1932]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-1.0666667">1°04′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E6DAED95EFF85261DF885FD379193" box="[612,725,1904,1932]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-69.5">69°30′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92A68CD95EFF852773F884FCB49193" box="[778,854,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0047EC5AD95EFF852773F884FCB49193" box="[778,854,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFD42DA9D95EFF852718F884FC189194" box="[865,1018,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2013-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95EFF852718F884FC189194" box="[865,1018,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2013-04-24">24 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF85207DF887FB7C9194" box="[1028,1182,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">L. Benavides</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBCCA312D95EFF8520A4F884FA919194" box="[1245,1395,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">ICN-Ao 340</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95DFF8624C4FEFCFD3C94D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95DFF8624C4FEFCFECD973C" blockId="14.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95DFF8624C4FEFCFECD973C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8624C4FEFCFECD973C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95DFF8624C4FEC3FD3C94D8" blockId="14.[188,1400,310,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
The specimens studied here exhibit slight differences from the original description, particularly in the ornamentation of femur IV, with a row of larger retrolateral tubercles and the presence of an additional large tubercle on the distal prolateral area of the patella (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95DFF86271DFE8FFC4F978B" box="[868,941,378,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1009,1035]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,272,960]" captionTargetId="figure-274@15.[189,1398,265,967]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Stygnus simplex (ICN-Ao-1889), left leg IV. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the male genitals show some notable variations in style+gland size in relation to the LP and the position of the MSC in the LP. These variations were compared with the description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95DFF862053FE4BFAA297C6" author="Pinto-da-Rocha" box="[1066,1344,446,473]" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It’s important to note that Roewer’s description did not include an examination of the genitalia. However, our examination of the male genitalia revealed these important differences. Despite these variations, due to the overall morphological similarities between our specimens and those described in literature, as well as the geographical distance between the populations studied and the limited number of specimens evaluated, we tentatively assigned our specimens to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86273DFD9FFC25949C" box="[836,967,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95DFF86273DFD9FFC21949C" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[836,963,617,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">S. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nevertheless, we acknowledge the necessity of further investigation, including the study of larger samples or methodologies such as molecular analysis to confirm this assignment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF155BE1D95DFF8624C4F85EFAD391F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" startId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,817,1918]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95DFF8624C4F85EFAD391F6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8624C4F85EFEE991DA" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95DFF86256AF85EFE3291DA" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[275,464,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86256AF85EFE3291DA" box="[275,464,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao 1889).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8626E2F85EFD5291DA" bold="true" box="[667,688,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF862038F85EFBB691DA" bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86250DF83BFE6B91F7" bold="true" box="[372,393,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Panoramic lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8626CAF83BFD2A91F7" bold="true" box="[691,712,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail of the body, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF155BE1D95CFF8724C4FC04FEBA9230" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364361/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" startId="15.[189,232,1009,1035]" targetBox="[196,1391,272,960]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FC04FEBA9230" blockId="15.[189,1399,1009,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8724C4FC04FEED9214" bold="true" box="[189,271,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF872562FC07FE3E9214" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[283,476,1009,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872562FC07FE3E9214" box="[283,476,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao-1889), left leg IV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872738FC04FCB49214" bold="true" box="[833,854,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Retrolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872030FC07FBBF9213" bold="true" box="[1097,1117,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95CFF8724C4FB7AFAE392C6" box="[189,1281,1167,1241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" blockId="15.[189,342,1167,1193]" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FB4BFAE392C6" blockId="15.[189,1281,1214,1241]" box="[189,1281,1214,1241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF8724C4FB4BFEFD92C7" box="[189,287,1214,1240]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872557FB4AFE8C92C6" box="[302,366,1215,1241]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872504FB4BFDC292C7" author="Roewer" box="[381,544,1214,1240]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87264CFB4BFD4B92C7" box="[565,681,1214,1240]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8726C1FB4AFCCD92C6" box="[696,815,1215,1241]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872746FB4BFC2292C7" author="Kury" box="[831,960,1214,1240]" firstAuthor="Kury" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872078FB4BFBB892C7" box="[1025,1114,1214,1240]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87201CFB4AFB7992C6" box="[1125,1179,1215,1241]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8720D2FB4AFB1F92C6" box="[1195,1277,1215,1241]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,336 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F5F2B6E3E088E8673BCB20A1E71338D6">A glimpse into the diversity of Stygnus Perty, 1833: A new Colombian species and additional records from South America (Opiliones, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25ACF85846DA9BAB4F4F5A48A52DDD2C">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0F22A81F679265ADF9681534A414FA9">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, Edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela. & Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Laboratório de Aracnologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86CBB344A5BD0FD719142D70F9384F2B" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BACC71AE7AA685D9796F15E8852FEEF">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B7E14AAF263D128CCD36995AE767F94">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación GIBEAM, Universidad del Sinú-Elías Bechara Zainum, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90BF6B04DFCB87886C6CC6E14EAA9AC9" type="email">dahumadac1@unicartagena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D5234F8BBFD162DBEF0180AB60F7EB3">Flórez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E863BA5F8DDD753D2C037C0813EB8644">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A12AACCF566106B16BAC180A3A5AC750">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95EFF852621F962FC3990AD" ID-CoL="7Z547" authority="(Roewer, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[600,987,1687,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF852621F962FCFF90AD" bold="true" box="[600,797,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95EFF852755F96DFC3190AD" author="Roewer C. F." box="[812,979,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="135117ECD95EFF8526D6F94EFCD190CA" box="[687,819,1723,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-196@14.[189,1398,817,1918]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Stygnus simplex (ICN-Ao 1889). A. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view. B. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae. C. Panoramic lateral view. D. Detail of the body, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364357/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF8524C4F909FE489109" bold="true" box="[189,426,1788,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">Material examined</emphasis>
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(assigned tentatively)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95EFF8524C4F8DEFA959194" blockId="13.[189,1399,1834,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">
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–
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95EFF852595F8DEFCF9915A" bold="true" box="[492,795,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">new department record</emphasis>
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) •
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;
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,
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;
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,
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; alt.
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</quantity>
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; 2002–2004;
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<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF852708F8BAFC3E9177" box="[881,988,1870,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">J. Pinzón</collectorName>
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||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 1889
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B020134D95EFF852098F8BBFA919194" collectingDate="2013-04-24" collectorName="L. Benavides" country="Colombia" elevation="200" latitude="-1.0666667" location="Estacion Biologica Caparu" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Taraira" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
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;
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,
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<location id="8EB55DB2D95EFF8524C4F884FE1B9194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3BA7FD95EFF872621F962FBBB9172:8EB55DB2D95EFF8524C4F884FE1B9194" box="[189,505,1905,1931]" country="Colombia" latitude="-1.0666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.5" municipality="Taraira" name="Estacion Biologica Caparu" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Vaupes">Estación Biológica Caparú</location>
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;
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,
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; alt.
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;
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<date id="FFD42DA9D95EFF852718F884FC189194" box="[865,1018,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2013-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF90D441D95EFF852718F884FC189194" box="[865,1018,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216" value="2013-04-24">24 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="269F6EBFD95EFF85207DF887FB7C9194" box="[1028,1182,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="216">L. Benavides</collectorName>
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||||
leg.; ICN-Ao 340
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95DFF8624C4FEFCFD3C94D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D09DBC05D95DFF8624C4FEFCFECD973C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8624C4FEFCFECD973C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95DFF8624C4FEC3FD3C94D8" blockId="14.[188,1400,310,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
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The specimens studied here exhibit slight differences from the original description, particularly in the ornamentation of femur IV, with a row of larger retrolateral tubercles and the presence of an additional large tubercle on the distal prolateral area of the patella (
|
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<figureCitation id="135117ECD95DFF86271DFE8FFC4F978B" box="[868,941,378,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1009,1035]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,272,960]" captionTargetId="figure-274@15.[189,1398,265,967]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Stygnus simplex (ICN-Ao-1889), left leg IV. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the male genitals show some notable variations in style+gland size in relation to the LP and the position of the MSC in the LP. These variations were compared with the description provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95DFF862053FE4BFAA297C6" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R." box="[1066,1344,446,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It’s important to note that Roewer’s description did not include an examination of the genitalia. However, our examination of the male genitalia revealed these important differences. Despite these variations, due to the overall morphological similarities between our specimens and those described in literature, as well as the geographical distance between the populations studied and the limited number of specimens evaluated, we tentatively assigned our specimens to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86273DFD9FFC25949C" box="[836,967,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95DFF86273DFD9FFC21949C" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[836,963,617,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">S. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nevertheless, we acknowledge the necessity of further investigation, including the study of larger samples or methodologies such as molecular analysis to confirm this assignment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF155BE1D95DFF8624C4F85EFAD391F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" startId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,817,1918]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95DFF8624C4F85EFAD391F6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8624C4F85EFEE991DA" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95DFF86256AF85EFE3291DA" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[275,464,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86256AF85EFE3291DA" box="[275,464,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao 1889).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8626E2F85EFD5291DA" bold="true" box="[667,688,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, panoramic dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF862038F85EFBB691DA" bold="true" box="[1089,1108,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail of dorsal scutum and chelicerae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF86250DF83BFE6B91F7" bold="true" box="[372,393,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Panoramic lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95DFF8626CAF83BFD2A91F7" bold="true" box="[691,712,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="217">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Detail of the body, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF155BE1D95CFF8724C4FC04FEBA9230" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14364361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364361/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" startId="15.[189,232,1009,1035]" targetBox="[196,1391,272,960]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FC04FEBA9230" blockId="15.[189,1399,1009,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8724C4FC04FEED9214" bold="true" box="[189,271,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF872562FC07FE3E9214" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[283,476,1009,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872562FC07FE3E9214" box="[283,476,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus simplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ICN-Ao-1889), left leg IV.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872738FC04FCB49214" bold="true" box="[833,854,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Retrolateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872030FC07FBBF9213" bold="true" box="[1097,1117,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37058E2D95CFF8724C4FB7AFBBB9172" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" blockId="15.[189,342,1167,1193]" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DBC05D95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8724C4FB7AFEB492B6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1167,1193]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FB4BFAE392C6" blockId="15.[189,1281,1214,1241]" box="[189,1281,1214,1241]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF8724C4FB4BFEFD92C7" box="[189,287,1214,1240]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872557FB4AFE8C92C6" box="[302,366,1215,1241]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872504FB4BFDC292C7" author="Roewer C. F." box="[381,544,1214,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref11411" refString="Roewer C. F. 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones Laniatores. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 79 A (5): 1 - 472. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45749446 [accessed Nov. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87264CFB4BFD4B92C7" box="[565,681,1214,1240]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8726C1FB4AFCCD92C6" box="[696,815,1215,1241]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872746FB4BFC2292C7" author="Kury A. B." box="[831,960,1214,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872078FB4BFBB892C7" box="[1025,1114,1214,1240]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87201CFB4AFB7992C6" box="[1125,1179,1215,1241]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8720D2FB4AFB1F92C6" box="[1195,1277,1215,1241]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FAF4FC7B9301" blockId="15.[189,921,1281,1310]" box="[189,921,1281,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8724C4FAF4FC7B9301" bold="true" box="[189,921,1281,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
On the diversity of Amazonian harvestmen in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF872760FAF4FC7B9301" box="[793,921,1281,1310]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4FAC1FA8C90BB" blockId="15.[186,1399,1332,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
Among the 173 nominal species of Laniatores Thorell, 1876 harvestmen recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF8720D8FAC1FAFA9351" box="[1185,1304,1332,1358]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, only 15 are known to inhabit the Amazon region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF8726E7FAA3FC7A936F" author="Villarreal O. & Ahumada-C. D. & Delgado-Santa L." box="[670,920,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="223 - 284" refId="ref11992" refString="Villarreal O., Ahumada-C. D. & Delgado-Santa L. 2023. Mapping the distribution of armored harvestmen (Opiliones: Laniatores) in Colombia: updated list of species, taxonomic contributions, and insight of diversity in protected areas. ZooKeys 1175: 223 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1175.102485" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Villarreal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872761FAA2FCB0936F" box="[792,850,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), underscoring the limited understanding of the group’s diversity in this region (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6E83ED2D95CFF8726ECFA8DFD11938C" box="[661,755,1400,1427]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="18.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 2. Species of Stygnus Perty, 1833 recorded for the Colombian departments, and new records." pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872775FA8CFC51938C" author="Garcia A. F." box="[780,947,1401,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="93 - 95" refId="ref10153" refString="Garcia A. F. 2014. Primeros registros de Ampycinae Kury, 2003 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) en Colombia. Revista iberica de Aracnologia 25: 93 - 95." type="journal article" year="2014">García (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
highlighted the insufficient sampling efforts in the departments of Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8726DEFA6EFCE893AA" box="[679,778,1435,1461]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872761FA6EFC6693AA" box="[792,900,1435,1461]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8727B9FA6EFBFB93AA" box="[960,1049,1435,1461]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Our results raise the tally to 19 known harvestman species for the Colombian Amazon region. Two species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF872162FA48FA9493C8" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[1307,1398,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872162FA48FA9493C8" box="[1307,1398,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
previously documented in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87258BFA2AFDD893E6" box="[498,570,1503,1529]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF872630FA2AFCFF93E6" authorityName="Tourinho & Pinto-da-Rocha" authorityYear="2012" box="[585,797,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF872630FA2AFCFF93E6" box="[585,797,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus nogueirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF872724FA2AFC7193E6" box="[861,915,1503,1529]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF8727DAFA2AFBBC93E6" baseAuthorityName="Sorensen" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[931,1118,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF8727DAFA2AFBBC93E6" box="[931,1118,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus simonis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are herein recorded for the first time in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87250EF9F4FE0C9004" box="[375,494,1537,1563]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, expanding the genus’s geographic distribution within the country to include the departments of Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872652F9D6FD6C9022" box="[555,654,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8726E1F9D6FCE59022" box="[664,775,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Casanare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF87276BF9D6FC229022" box="[786,960,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8727B2F9D6FBC99022" box="[971,1067,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF87204CF9D6FB469022" box="[1077,1188,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8720D6F9D1FB099021" box="[1199,1259,1572,1598]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF87215BF9D6FA959022" box="[1314,1399,1571,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF8724BCF9B0FEFF9040" box="[197,285,1605,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1387,1315,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-374@21.[189,1398,1308,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Maps showing the geographical distribution of the genus Stygnus Perty, 1833. A. Previous records in the literature and photographic records. B. New records for Colombia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364371/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Many of these new records are concentrated within the Amazon region. Notably, for the first time the occurrence of the order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF87264DF992FD44909E" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[564,678,1639,1665]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recorded in the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872057F992FB69909E" box="[1070,1163,1639,1665]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8720B8F992FAD2909E" box="[1217,1328,1639,1665]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, since a previous wrong record in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF872586F97CFDBE90BC" box="[511,604,1673,1699]" country="Colombia" name="Guainia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Guainía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF872682F97CFC1490BB" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R." box="[763,1014,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="163 - 342" refId="ref11166" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R. 1997. Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 33 i 4 p 163 - 342" type="journal article" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) was corrected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB7698D95CFF8720ADF97FFA8890BB" author="Kury A. B." box="[1236,1386,1674,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" pagination="5 - 337" refId="ref10505" refString="Kury A. B. 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World: (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista iberica de Aracnologia 7: 5 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Kury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD50B69D95CFF8724C4F93FFBBB9172" blockId="15.[189,1399,1738,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
New geographic occurrences of unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A70EAD95CFF87272DF93FFC4D90FB" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[852,943,1738,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Stygnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91ED77BD95CFF87272DF93FFC4D90FB" box="[852,943,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Stygnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are detected: first record of the genus in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8724A7F919FE819118" box="[222,355,1772,1799]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87250FF919FE239119" box="[374,449,1772,1798]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF8725A5F919FD869119" box="[476,612,1772,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp. male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp., female from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. E–F. Stygnus sp., male from Floresta Nacional do Ubajara, Ceará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–F); Arthur Anker (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364365/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 11E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8726D5F919FC829119" box="[684,864,1772,1798]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
department (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87207BF919FBD99119" box="[1026,1083,1772,1798]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF87202FF919FB259119" box="[1110,1223,1772,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp., male from Parque Nacional Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Amazonas, Brazil. C. Stygnus sp., female from Pousada, Recanto dos Pássaros, Amazonas, Brazil. D. Stygnus sp., male from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Arthur Anker (A–B); Leonardo Carvalho (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364369/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, supplementary records, supported by photographic evidence of unidentified species, confirm further occurrences in Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF87267FF8C5FDAC9155" box="[518,590,1840,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF87261BF8C5FD369155" box="[610,724,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp. male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp., female from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. E–F. Stygnus sp., male from Floresta Nacional do Ubajara, Ceará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–F); Arthur Anker (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364365/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF87269FF8C5FCDC9155" box="[742,830,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp., male from Parque Nacional Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Amazonas, Brazil. C. Stygnus sp., female from Pousada, Recanto dos Pássaros, Amazonas, Brazil. D. Stygnus sp., male from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Arthur Anker (A–B); Leonardo Carvalho (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364369/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">12B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF87272EF8C5FC6C9155" box="[855,910,1840,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF8727E6F8C5FC059155" box="[927,999,1840,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF872782F8C5FB739154" box="[1019,1169,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus luteus (Mello-Leitão, 1931), male from Mazagão, Amapá, Brazil. B. Stygnus cf. pectinipes (Roewer, 1943), male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp. male from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Rondonia, Brazil. E. Stygnus cf. simonis Sørensen, 1932, female from San Martín de Amacayacu, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia. F. Stygnus sp., female from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–D, F); Arthur Anker (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364363/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Figs 10B, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF8720D8F8C5FAC39155" box="[1185,1313,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[188,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-115@17.[189,1398,596,1851]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp. male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp., female from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. E–F. Stygnus sp., male from Floresta Nacional do Ubajara, Ceará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–F); Arthur Anker (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364365/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">11A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF872148F8C5FA8A9155" box="[1329,1384,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-137@18.[189,1398,948,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus sp., male from Parque Nacional Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru. B. Stygnus sp., female from close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Amazonas, Brazil. C. Stygnus sp., female from Pousada, Recanto dos Pássaros, Amazonas, Brazil. D. Stygnus sp., male from Marabá, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Arthur Anker (A–B); Leonardo Carvalho (C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364369/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC58BD95CFF8724C4F8A7FED09173" box="[189,306,1874,1900]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF872547F8A7FE649173" box="[318,390,1874,1900]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF8725ECF8A7FDC19172" box="[405,547,1874,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus luteus (Mello-Leitão, 1931), male from Mazagão, Amapá, Brazil. B. Stygnus cf. pectinipes (Roewer, 1943), male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp. male from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Rondonia, Brazil. E. Stygnus cf. simonis Sørensen, 1932, female from San Martín de Amacayacu, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia. F. Stygnus sp., female from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–D, F); Arthur Anker (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364363/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 10C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and Amazonas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D4BF9D95CFF872694F8A7FC839173" box="[749,865,1874,1900]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135117ECD95CFF872709F8A7FC3A9172" box="[880,984,1874,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[189,1398,534,1779]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Stygnus spp., live specimens. A. Stygnus luteus (Mello-Leitão, 1931), male from Mazagão, Amapá, Brazil. B. Stygnus cf. pectinipes (Roewer, 1943), male from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, close to Manaus (between Juma and Mamori), Brazil. C–D. Stygnus sp. male from Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Rondonia, Brazil. E. Stygnus cf. simonis Sørensen, 1932, female from San Martín de Amacayacu, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia. F. Stygnus sp., female from Igarapé-Miri, Pará, Brazil. Photos by Leonardo Carvalho (A, C–D, F); Arthur Anker (B, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14364363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14364363/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6E83ED2D95CFF872796F8A7FBA59172" box="[1007,1095,1874,1901]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 1. Vouchers used to the new records of unidentified species of Stygnus Perty, 1833." pageId="15" pageNumber="218">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
239
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239
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:title id="3CD5638FD18C12467677AAD8692F4A24">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC491094AD385297FBFAF87FDEA79A5F">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA927F3713D806" box="[151,546,1323,1350]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA927F3713D806" blockId="142.[151,656,1323,1386]" box="[151,546,1323,1350]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C192DA927F3713D806" ID-CoL="3R67B" authority="Balachowsky" authorityName="Balachowsky" box="[151,546,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA927F3447D805" bold="true" box="[151,374,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Balachowsky
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA921B37A1D82A" box="[151,656,1359,1386]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA921B37A1D82A" blockId="142.[151,656,1323,1386]" box="[151,656,1359,1386]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C192D2921B35C3D82A" box="[159,242,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,190,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@143.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 67. Adult female of Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky, from Spodek & Ben-Dov (2014), page 66, fig. 34. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385627/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C192B3921B346AD82A" box="[254,347,1359,1385]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Plate 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1339C1906B921B37B9D82A" box="[550,648,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 91B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339C192DA92C0315ADBE1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA92C037D0D889" blockId="142.[151,1436,1427,1482]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1339C192DA92C037D0D889" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C192DA92C037ABD8E8" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[151,666,1427,1452]" page="186" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1953">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C192DA92C037ABD8E8" ID-CoL="3R67B" authority="Balachowsky, 1953: 184 - 186" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityPageNumber="184 - 186" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,666,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA92C03466D8EF" box="[151,343,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C1932C92C037ABD8E8" author="Balachowsky, A. S." box="[353,666,1427,1452]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref97762" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1953) Sur les Kermes Boitard (Hom. Coccoidea) des chenes du bassin oriental de la Mediterranee. Revue de Pathologie vegetale et d'Entomologie agricole de France, 32, 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="1953">Balachowsky, 1953: 184−186</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C190E592C0317AD8EF" ID-CoL="3R6B9" authority="(Balachowsky)" baseAuthorityName="Balachowsky" box="[680,1099,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C190E592C03695D8EF" box="[680,932,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermococcus spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Balachowsky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C1961492C03070D8E8" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1113,1345,1427,1452]" page="36" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C1961492C03070D8E8" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1113,1345,1427,1452]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref98874" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Fauna of USSR Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk S, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, 282 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1339C1970292C034E3D889" ID-CoL="3R67B" authority="(Balachowsky)" baseAuthorityName="Balachowsky" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1970292C0341ED889" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Balachowsky)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1339C1939192E637ECD889" author="Pourjafari, K. & Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M." box="[476,733,1458,1482]" page="75" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C1939192E637ECD889" author="Pourjafari, K. & Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M." box="[476,733,1458,1482]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref107799" refString="Pourjafari, K., Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M. (2023) [The first record of Kermes spatulatus scale insect from Iran and study of morphological characteristics of adult insects and the first nymphal instars]. Phytopathology and Entomology, 91 (1), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Pourjafari
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1900592E7374AD889" box="[584,635,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023: 75
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C192DA92AC315ADBE1" blockId="142.[151,1437,1528,2022]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C192DA92AC346DDB50" bold="true" box="[151,348,1528,1555]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Field characters</emphasis>
|
||||
(measurements from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1339C1901792AC36B7DB50" author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y." box="[602,902,1528,1555]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref108918" refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Spodek & Ben-Dov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Pre-reproductive adult female oval to round, 2.0–4.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF1339C1932B914934DCDB74" box="[358,493,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF1339C1902F914837D8DB74" box="[610,745,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high; dorsum and venter dark grey to black, with 13–15 dark spots on dorsum in 8 longitudinal rows from anal opening to anterior apex. Post-reproductive female spherical and sclerotized, 5.2–6.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF1339C193A291303746DB3C" box="[495,631,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and 3.0–5.0 mm high; black, sometimes with medial longitudinal groove and each half of body with 4 transverse grooves. Venter with 2 brood chambers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1339DF928A91F837EEDD96" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A91F83642DA14" blockId="142.[151,1437,1528,2022]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A91F834E9DB85" bold="true" box="[199,472,1708,1734]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female oval to circular, 2.5–4.0 mm long and 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF1339C1974F91F93069DB84" box="[1282,1368,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Antennae each with 5 or 6 segments. Labium with 3 segments, apical segment with 4 pairs of setae. Legs well developed, each with 4 or 5 segments, tibia and tarsus occasionally fused; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed apically; claw digitules shorter than tarsal digitules. Spiracles well developed, anterior spiracle much smaller than posterior spiracle. Anal ring dorsal, open anteriorly, without setae or pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1339C1928A90353433DAA5" blockId="142.[151,1437,1528,2022]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1339C1928A90353410DA39" box="[199,289,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with reticulated, somewhat oval areas, forming about 8 longitudinal rows. Margin with a single row of short and spinose marginal setae; also with a second, submarginal row of slender setae, each surrounded by a group of 3‒7 disc-pores, each with 6 loculi. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout. Bilocular pores numerous, scattered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF1239C092DA91E431AADBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385627/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" startId="143.[151,250,1712,1736]" targetBox="[160,1431,190,1679]" targetPageId="143" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1239C092DA91E431AADBAF" blockId="143.[151,1436,1712,1772]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1239C092DA91E43411DB8B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1712,1736]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1239C0938691E53626DB8B" authority="Balachowsky" authorityName="Balachowsky" box="[459,791,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1239C0938691E537B7DB8B" box="[459,646,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Balachowsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1239C0911591E4315CDB8B" author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y." box="[856,1133,1712,1736]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref108918" refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Spodek & Ben-Dov (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 66, fig. 34. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1239DF928A906B37EEDD96" blockId="143.[151,1437,1854,2025]" lastBlockId="144.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1239C0928A906B343EDA1B" box="[199,271,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with a group of 7–10 spinose setae mesad to each meso- and metacoxa; each abdominal segment with 6–8 setae in a transverse row; and with a group of 35–50 setae posterior to vulva. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1239C0969090373000DA3E" box="[1245,1329,1891,1917]" count="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) larger ducts forming a complete submarginal band 15–20 ducts wide; and (ii) smaller ducts on median areas of abdominal segments. Each spiracle surrounded by about 50 quinquelocular and about 5 trilocular (not illustrated) pores; also with 12–14 quinquelocular pores across each abdominal segment, and 50–100 posterior to vulva. Multilocular pores, each with 9 or 10 loculi, forming a group of 20–25 pores mesad to each spiracle; also with 3 or 4 clusters of 15–30 pores on each of abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF0D39DF90DD97EF3792DD96" box="[656,675,187,213]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
–VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0D39DF928A978A315BDC5E" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0D39DF928A978A315BDC5E" blockId="144.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF928A978A3452DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,355,222,248]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF9320978B3771DDBA" box="[365,576,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF9320978B3771DDBA" box="[365,576,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0D39DF9171978B364BDDBA" box="[828,890,223,249]" name="Israel" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0D39DF91FA978B36D5DDBA" box="[951,996,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0D39DF91BB978B31E9DDBA" author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1014,1240,223,249]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref108918" refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Spodek
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF961B978B31BADDBA" box="[1110,1163,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0D39DF96AB978B35E5DC5E" author="Pourjafari, K. & Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref107799" refString="Pourjafari, K., Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M. (2023) [The first record of Kermes spatulatus scale insect from Iran and study of morphological characteristics of adult insects and the first nymphal instars]. Phytopathology and Entomology, 91 (1), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Pourjafari
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF972C978B30A4DDBA" box="[1377,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0D39DF934996573405DC5E" box="[260,308,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF0D39DF90299657366ADC5E" box="[612,859,259,285]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0D39DF91249657316FDC5E" author="Pourjafari, K. & Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M." box="[873,1118,259,285]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref107799" refString="Pourjafari, K., Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M. (2023) [The first record of Kermes spatulatus scale insect from Iran and study of morphological characteristics of adult insects and the first nymphal instars]. Phytopathology and Entomology, 91 (1), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Pourjafari
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF91AF96573122DC5E" box="[994,1043,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0D39DF928A967334ECDC26" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0D39DF928A967334ECDC26" blockId="144.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF928A9673346ADC02" bold="true" box="[199,347,295,321]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is oligophagous on
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF908996733680DC02" box="[708,945,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF908996733613DC02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[708,802,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ithaburensis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF91AA96733174DC02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[999,1093,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF91AA96733174DC02" box="[999,1093,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF96CA967331C2DC02" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1159,1267,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0D39DF9745967335E2DC26" author="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y." pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref108918" refString="Spodek, M. & Ben-Dov, Y. (2014) A taxonomic revision of the Kermesidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Israel, with a description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3781 (1), 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3781.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Spodek
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF9728967330A4DC02" box="[1381,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0D39DF9293961F34E0DC26" author="Pourjafari, K. & Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M." box="[222,465,331,357]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref107799" refString="Pourjafari, K., Vahedi, H. A. & Darbemamieh, M. (2023) [The first record of Kermes spatulatus scale insect from Iran and study of morphological characteristics of adult insects and the first nymphal instars]. Phytopathology and Entomology, 91 (1), 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Pourjafari
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF9318961F34B7DC26" box="[341,390,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0D39DF928A963A37A8DCEE" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0D39DF928A963A316BDCCA" blockId="144.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1114,366,393]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF928A963A34E6DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0D39DF9393963B379CDCCA" box="[478,685,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF9393963B379CDCCA" box="[478,685,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Kermes spatulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of no economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0D39DF9668963B3167DCCA" box="[1061,1110,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0D39DF928A96C737A8DCEE" blockId="144.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,665,402,429]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0D39DF928A96C734A5DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,404,402,429]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0D39DF902996C737A4DCEE" box="[612,661,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1539C792DA94163779DA01.xml
Normal file
203
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1539C792DA94163779DA01.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="AAB3E1073220AAAA724A0E05DF513952" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAB7E815256C09BCEB9AD4EF18B6D6A4">
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<mods:title id="EAF31F990F9623C762A8164947E6A387">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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<mods:name id="A6B53F781F542291CEFCDA22556CF315" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D3C0D42AE3C2A349D0A06FF5909FF0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC0068B17F4B307F923E306913E88DE6">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0AB8B8EC69E0C12D7BEDC7AFD4FDA7B3">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEE49BF3FAE64BF1D13B3141A94321B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D80E8011596EBB31A9359AC260E842B5">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5269B498583322955CE6DAC0773A9524" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="10239BD0D38C647AA9EEC79E33AB7CE2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEC60DFCEE1E6AF89EEEC22A4CC357CF" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECA3DA5ED7D03E0A5FB927E556EE8872">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C978A824A229E32B847DD4B24D16C9BE">
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<mods:date id="15F46B1D1AA7823855F658DCD89D7A46">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="9A8303EF85845398D95DDD8965A4193A">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
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<mods:number id="0C3A6D9FBFFFC81B60AB2656A234A995">5542</mods:number>
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|
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1539C792DA94163779DA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1539C792DA94163779DA01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1539C792DA94163779DA01" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C792DA9416374FDE1F" box="[151,638,834,861]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C792DA9416374FDE1F" blockId="136.[151,638,834,897]" box="[151,638,834,861]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FF1539C792DA9416374FDE1F" bold="true" box="[151,638,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C792DA9416374FDE1F" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[151,638,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792DA9416374FDE1F" bold="true" box="[151,638,834,861]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792DA941634FBDE1E" bold="true" box="[151,458,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rhizococcus saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C792DA9433371BDEC2" box="[151,554,871,897]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C792DA9433371BDEC2" blockId="136.[151,638,834,897]" box="[151,554,871,897]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1539C792D2943335C3DEC2" box="[159,242,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[241,1350,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@137.[231,1356,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 64. Adult female of Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius), reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 541, fig. 192, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385619/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1539C793F094333713DEC2" box="[445,546,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 93H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C792DA94FF307ADEA1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C792DA94FF307ADEA1" blockId="136.[151,1436,939,994]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1539C792DA94FF307ADEA1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1539C792DA94FF378BDE80" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,698,939,963]" page="343" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1949">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C792DA94FF378BDE80" ID-CoL="8VCG" authority="Borchsenius, 1949 a: 343" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,698,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792DA94FF3485DE80" box="[151,436,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Acanthococcus saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C793F694FF378BDE80" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[443,698,939,963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949a: 343</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7908994FF3173DE80" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[708,1090,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7908994FF369BDE80" box="[708,938,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Nidularia saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1539C7960194FF3011DE80" author="Lindinger, L." box="[1100,1312,939,963]" page="543" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1957">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C7960194FF3011DE80" author="Lindinger, L." box="[1100,1312,939,963]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="543 - 553" refId="ref104671" refString="Lindinger, L. (1957) [Another contribution to the synonymy of coccids]. Beitrage zur Entomologie. Berlin, 7, 543 - 553. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1957">Lindinger 1957: 543</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7976794F834EDDEA1" ID-CoL="3B48G" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7976794F83475DEA1" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Eriococcus saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1539C793AB949E37B1DEA1" author="Hoy, J. M." box="[486,640,970,994]" page="115" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C793AB949E37B1DEA1" author="Hoy, J. M." box="[486,640,970,994]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref103051" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1963">Hoy 1963: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C790C7949E3115DEA1" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[650,1060,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C790C7949E36BDDEA1" box="[650,908,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rhizococcus saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1539C79663949E3076DEA1" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[1070,1351,970,994]" page="540" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C79663949E3076DEA1" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[1070,1351,970,994]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7963F949F3197DEA1" box="[1138,1190,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 540‒542
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C792DA9344306DD969" box="[151,1372,1040,1067]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C792DA9344306DD969" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" box="[151,1372,1040,1067]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792DA934434A3D969" bold="true" box="[151,402,1040,1066]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female body egg-shaped; ovisac greyish, compact, entirely enclosing body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A936037C8DB29" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A93603651D865" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A936034E7D90D" bold="true" box="[199,470,1076,1102]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval.Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles present. Eyes situated adjacent to margin. Legs well developed; meso- and metathoracic coxae each without spinulae on ventral suface; hind coxa and femur with translucent pores on dorsal surfaces; tibiae each with 5 setae (median seta present); tarsal and claw digitules knobbed at apex, all longer than claw; claw with denticle near apex. Anal lobes sclerotized, dorsum of each with 2 enlarged setae along inner margin and 1 on outer margin, similar in size to those on dorsal abdominal margin; ventral surface with 3 long slender setae. Anal ring bearing 1 row pores and eight setae. Cauda present, sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A926531DDD8F5" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A92653410D809" box="[199,289,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: margin with a band of fairly-long enlarged spine-like setae with pointed apices, varying in size and shape. Margin of abdominal segment VII with 3 lateral enlarged setae on each side. Smaller setae, some slightly curved, forming sparse rows across middle parts of abdominal segments; submarginal area without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size sparsely present throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A929537C8DB29" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A9295343ED899" box="[199,271,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with hair-like setae present in medial areas of abdominal segments; enlarged setae forming marginal and submarginal rows. Quinquelocular pores distributed in sparse bands and rows across all segments of abdomen and thorax; trilocular pores few, on thorax and head. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts same size as those on dorsum, in a marginal band; and (ii) narrower ducts scattered throughout, including margins. Microtubular ducts present on submarginal areas. Cruciform pores absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A91203140DBF1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A91203140DBF1" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A91203452DBCD" bold="true" box="[199,355,1652,1678]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C79323912037BEDBCD" box="[366,655,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxidesertus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C79323912037BEDBCD" box="[366,655,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rhizococcus saxidesertus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C791C1912036CCDBCD" box="[908,1021,1652,1678]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C7964191203154DBCD" box="[1036,1125,1652,1678]" name="Turkey" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C7963A912031FADBCD" box="[1143,1227,1652,1678]" name="Turkey" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C7975D9121300CDBCC" box="[1296,1341,1653,1679]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7970591203060DBCD" bold="true" box="[1352,1361,1652,1678]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">(</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C7971F91203444DBF1" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792B791CD341ADBF1" box="[250,299,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it was collected from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1539C7908891CC36B2DBF1" box="[709,899,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Ardabil province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C791DF91CC3154DBF1" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[914,1125,1688,1714]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A91E83139DBB9" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A91E83139DBB9" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A91E8346ADB95" bold="true" box="[199,347,1724,1750]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded only on a fern,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7911C91E8311FDB95" box="[849,1070,1724,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceterach">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7911C91E8311FDB95" box="[849,1070,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Asplenium ceterach</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7967391E831E6DB95" box="[1086,1239,1724,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aspleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C796A091E83422DBB9" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C792DA91B535F9DBB9" box="[151,200,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C7930E91B53442DBB8" box="[323,371,1761,1787]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found on an
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7901991B4362ADBB9" box="[596,795,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">unidentified plant</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C7916491B436CDDBB9" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[809,1020,1760,1786]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A90503779DA01" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A90503628DA5C" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" box="[199,793,1796,1823]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A905034E6DA5D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1796,1822]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not known as a pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C790A990513624DA5C" box="[740,789,1797,1823]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A907C3779DA01" blockId="136.[151,1437,1040,1859]" box="[199,584,1832,1859]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A907C34A5DA01" bold="true" box="[199,404,1832,1858]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
267
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03.xml
Normal file
267
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="3D41EF0EC4BBC4BB21A5A27C5756973B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="591D2EDCF6593DB6620DD1944E99A29F">
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<mods:title id="AAB77A87000D7D026ED7A691566AA7E5">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="441165C4D234E2A01BEC4495D566DAC5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B263DF1C61AA924164E330140BDF9D68">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D33D2C34714561BA6624A702E3F0FFF5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E2465FC2E640B9E81E3D8424E7888EAF">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B89A5A1ABAD07350667EB62A4D34B80" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="4FF85133455A3DC9D4CB3696BF247F56">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14446531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14446531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" blockId="138.[151,510,901,965]" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" bold="true" box="[151,510,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" ID-CoL="7DDWG" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,510,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" bold="true" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94D1344EDEE3" bold="true" box="[151,383,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94FE35C8DE86" box="[151,249,938,965]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94FE35C8DE86" blockId="138.[151,510,901,965]" box="[151,249,938,965]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1739C592D294FE35C0DE86" box="[159,241,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@139.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 65. Adult female of Uhleria araucariae (Maskell), reproduced from Miller & Miller (1993a), page 12, fig. 2, with kind permission from the authors and the Editor of Contributions of the American Entomological Institute." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385621/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" blockId="138.[151,1436,1006,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C592DA94BB37F8D945" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,713,1006,1030]" page="218" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA94BB37F8D945" ID-CoL="7GS9H" authority="Maskell, 1879: 218" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,713,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94BB34C8D945" box="[151,505,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Eriococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5904D94BA37F8D945" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[512,713,1006,1030]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref105183" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11 (1878), 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5909994BA319ED945" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[724,1199,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5909994BA3172D945" box="[724,1091,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Rhizococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C596F694BA35C1D966" author="Comstock, J. H." page="339" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1881">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C596F694BA35C1D966" author="Comstock, J. H." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="276 - 349" refId="ref99815" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, 1880 / 1881, 276 - 349." type="journal article" year="1881">Comstock 1881: 339‒ 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592B693593788D966" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[251,697,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592B69359377CD966" box="[251,589,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nidularia araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C59089935936A8D966" author="Lindinger, L." box="[708,921,1037,1061]" page="108" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C59089935936A8D966" author="Lindinger, L." box="[708,921,1037,1061]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="77 - 166" refId="ref104599" refString="Lindinger, L. (1933) [Contributions to the knowledge of scale insects (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.)]. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 13, 77 - 166. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1933">Lindinger 1933: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C591EE935930A9D966" ID-CoL="5FCKF" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[931,1432,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C591EE9359301DD966" box="[931,1324,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Acanthococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C5928A937834FDD907" author="Tereznikova, E. M." box="[199,460,1068,1092]" page="19" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5928A937834FDD907" author="Tereznikova, E. M." box="[199,460,1068,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref109735" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1981) [Scale insects: Eriococcidae, Kermesidae and Coccidae]. Fauna Ukraini. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR. Institut Zoologii, Kiev, 20, 1 - 215. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tereznikova 1981: 19‒20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5939B9378364ED907" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[470,895,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5939B93783622D900" box="[470,787,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C591C493783193D900" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[905,1186,1067,1092]" page="580" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C591C493783193D900" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[905,1186,1067,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5918093783130D907" box="[973,1025,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 580‒583
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA93253198D9F3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA93253198D9F3" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA932534A3D9C8" bold="true" box="[151,402,1137,1163]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Newly matured, live adult female brownish yellow with 1 pair of sublateral purple stripes on dorsum; mature female purple. Eggs yellow. Ovisac felted, oval, white, covering entire body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A93ED36C3DA57" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A93ED3490D8CB" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A93ED34E8D990" bold="true" box="[199,473,1209,1235]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female oval. Antennae each with 7 (rarely 6) segments. Frontal lobes present. Legs well developed; hind coxa dorsally and ventrally with translucent pores but no spinulae, hind femur with 0‒8 dorsal pores only; hind- and mid-leg tibiae each with 4 setae (median setae absent). Anal lobes large and prominent, heavily sclerotized, dorsum with 3 subequal enlarged setae and 6–10 microtubular ducts, venter with 4 slender body setae and 0‒9 sessile pores. Anal ring bearing 1 or 2 rows of pores and 8 setae. Cauda present, smooth and sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A92C7373FDB5B" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A92C73410D8EF" box="[199,289,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with blunt enlarged setae of 2 sizes; (i) larger size present along entire body margin, each abdominal segment with 2 or 3 enlarged setae on each side; and (ii) much smaller setae restricted to medial and sublateral areas. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size scattered throughout. Microtubular ducts forked, each appearing to have 3 inline loculi, numerous throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A917736C3DA57" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A9177343EDB7F" box="[199,271,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with abnormally elongate slender hair-like setae; enlarged setae absent. Disc-pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1739C5975591763043DB7F" box="[1304,1394,1570,1596]" count="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) quinquelocular pores present on abdomen except medial areas of segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C591A791123137DB23" box="[1002,1030,1606,1632]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C596709112316BDB23" box="[1085,1114,1606,1632]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
, sparsely present on anterior abdominal segments and thorax laterad to coxae, and rare or absent on head; and (ii) trilocular pores exceptionally abundant, almost completely replacing quinquelocular pores on anterior abdominal segments, thorax and head. Cruciform pores small, scattered along body margin. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts same as on dorsum, restricted to body margins; and (ii) smaller ducts, each with flattened “cup”, present in medial or sublateral areas of abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C593AF91AE34CEDA57" box="[482,511,1786,1812]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
‒VII, most numerous on posterior segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A904930B5DA1F" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A904930B5DA1F" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A90493452DA74" bold="true" box="[199,355,1821,1847]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C59324904A3773DA7B" box="[361,578,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C59324904A3773DA7B" box="[361,578,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originated in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1739C59094904A3672DA7B" box="[729,835,1822,1848]" name="Australia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but is now cosmopolitan. The Iranian record in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C59715904A3410DA1F" author="Kozar, F. & Fowjhan, M. A. & Zarrabi, M." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref104309" refString="Kozar, F., Fowjhan, M. A. & Zarrabi, M. (1996) Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 31, 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA901735F9DA1F" box="[151,200,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave no locality data, and there are no specimens in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A90323772DAAF" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A90323772DAAF" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A9032346ADAC3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1894,1920]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on seven host-plant genera belonging to six families:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C596B8903230A9DAC3" box="[1269,1432,1894,1920]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA90DE3403DAE7" box="[151,306,1930,1956]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5937090DE34F7DAE7" box="[317,454,1930,1956]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cycadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5939C90DE377BDAE7" box="[465,586,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5901990DE3789DAE7" box="[596,696,1930,1956]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C590A390DE31BEDAE7" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[750,1167,1930,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Poaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5911A90DE31B6DAE7" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[855,1159,1930,1956]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5964090DF310FDAE7" box="[1037,1086,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although some of these records may be based on misidentifications; its usual hosts are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5910290FA36C7DA8B" box="[847,1014,1966,1992]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5910290FA36F3DA8B" box="[847,962,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5964990FA319ADA8B" box="[1028,1195,1966,1992]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1739C5969490FA3038DA8B" box="[1241,1289,1966,1992]" name="Iran" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592F790863465DAAF" box="[186,340,2002,2028]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592F790863465DAAF" box="[186,340,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucaria sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5932E90863706DAAF" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[355,567,2002,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF1639C492DA90C331FFDA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385621/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" startId="139.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[199,1390,189,1911]" targetPageId="139" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1639C492DA90C331FFDA90" blockId="139.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C492DA90C33410DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1639C4939990C33636DAEC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[468,775,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C4939990C337AADAEC" box="[468,667,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1639C4918890C331F1DAF3" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[965,1216,1943,1968]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref105517" refString="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. (1993 a) Eriococcidae of the Eastern United States (Homoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (4), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Miller & Miller (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 12, fig. 2, with kind permission from the authors and the Editor of
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C490D290EF31F9DA90" box="[671,1224,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Contributions of the American Entomological Institute</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C3928A97C23779DD97" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A97C23628DDF2" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,793,150,177]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A97C234E6DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not known as a pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1139C390A997C33624DDF2" box="[740,789,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A97EE3779DD97" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,584,186,213]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A97EE34A5DD97" bold="true" box="[199,404,186,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C3928A978A373BDC03" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A978A373BDC03" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A978A3463DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,338,222,248]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C39311978A370BDDBB" box="[348,570,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39311978A370BDDBB" box="[348,570,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite widespread and is almost always found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C396D2978B307FDDBA" box="[1183,1358,223,249]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C396D2978B3023DDBA" box="[1183,1298,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; it has never been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C393EF9657372DDC5E" box="[418,540,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In contrast, the other two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C391F59656313EDC5F" box="[952,1039,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C391F59656313EDC5F" box="[952,1039,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Uhleria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are far less widespread and feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C392DA96733442DC02" box="[151,371,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C392DA9673340CDC03" box="[151,317,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C393CC967234CFDC03" box="[385,510,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
231
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1839C792DA91BA37A8DFB2.xml
Normal file
231
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1839C792DA91BA37A8DFB2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
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<mods:title id="408EAFD1037669E5F66FC57B44C258DC">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD4ADD34974442BAAD54CF0A6864E0F">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97EA9773578E585F95EC1E1E745F61A1">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FAE91934EE5428AFA656534F3E5AFCA">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D694FFC4846FADBB635171FF23B448BB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="569E3019912BFF5E0AB62ACB64008FA4">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="09E119F236718A995F00711E13C106ED" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4C6AE7F148311D12E673214828611346">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C06BCEB9446F2FC020148337A24607FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1A18E0D35DD621AA1F1915DE4042427">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1839C792DA91BA37A8DFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14447564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14447564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1839C792DA91BA37A8DFB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1839C792DA91BA37A8DFB2" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA91BA3708DA4B" box="[151,569,1774,1801]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA91BA3708DA4B" blockId="133.[151,569,1774,1837]" box="[151,569,1774,1801]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1839CA92DA91BA3708DA4B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1774,1801]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA92DA91BA3708DA4B" authority="(Schmutterer)" baseAuthorityName="Schmutterer" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,569,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA91BA3708DA4B" bold="true" box="[151,569,1774,1801]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA91BA34B0DA4A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus reynei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schmutterer)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA9047371BDA6E" box="[151,554,1811,1837]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA9047371BDA6E" blockId="133.[151,569,1774,1837]" box="[151,554,1811,1837]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1839CA92D2904735C3DA6E" box="[159,242,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[208,1388,183,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@135.[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 63. Adult female of Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); apical setae on anal lobes broken off. Reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 529, fig. 186, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385613/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1839CA93F090473713DA6E" box="[445,546,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 93G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA900631ECDACB" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA900631ECDACB" blockId="133.[151,1437,1874,1929]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1839CA92DA900631ECDACB" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA92DA900637BADA29" author="Schmutterer, H." box="[151,651,1874,1898]" page="417" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1952">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA92DA900637BADA29" ID-CoL="3B47D" authority="Schmutterer, 1952: 414 - 417" authorityName="Schmutterer" authorityPageNumber="414 - 417" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,651,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA90063463DA2A" box="[151,338,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Eriococcus reynei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA9313900637BADA29" author="Schmutterer, H." box="[350,651,1874,1898]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="369 - 420" refId="ref108313" refString="Schmutterer, H. (1952) [The ecology of the coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of Franconia. 2 nd section]. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 33 & 34, 369 - 420 + 544 - 584 & 65 - 100. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1953. tb 00689. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Schmutterer, 1952: 414‒417</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA90D790063129DA29" ID-CoL="8VBT" authority="(Schmutterer)" baseAuthorityName="Schmutterer" box="[666,1048,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA90D79006364DDA2A" box="[666,892,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Acanthococcus reynei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schmutterer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA966A9006303EDA29" author="Schmutterer, H." box="[1063,1295,1874,1898]" page="50" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA966A9006303EDA29" author="Schmutterer, H." box="[1063,1295,1874,1898]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref108383" refString="Schmutterer, H. (1980) [On the status of research into scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in the Federal Republic of Germany]. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie. Bremen, 2, 49 - 56. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1980">Schmutterer 1980: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA975390063763DACB" author="Pellizzari, G. & Kozar, F." page="66" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA975390063763DACB" authority="Pellizzari & Kozar, 2011: 66" authorityName="Pellizzari & Kozar" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavignani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA975390063416DACB" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus tavignani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA936090243763DACB" author="Pellizzari, G. & Kozar, F." box="[301,594,1904,1929]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref107576" refString="Pellizzari, G. & Kozar, F. (2011) A new species of Greenisca and two new species of Ovaticoccus from Italy (Hemiptera Coccoidea Eriococcidae), with a key to European genera of Eriococcidae. Zootaxa, 3090 (1), 57 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3090.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Pellizzari & Kozár, 2011: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA901190243687DACB" authority="(Schmutterer)" baseAuthorityName="Schmutterer" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[604,950,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA90119024362EDACB" box="[604,799,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus reynei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schmutterer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA918D902531E8DACB" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[960,1241,1904,1929]" page="528" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA918D902531E8DACB" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[960,1241,1904,1929]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA964990253106DACB" box="[1028,1079,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 528‒532
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA90E23721DA92" box="[151,528,1974,2001]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA90E23721DA92" blockId="133.[151,1437,1974,2037]" box="[151,528,1974,2001]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA90E234A3DA93" bold="true" box="[151,402,1974,2000]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839C7928A908E37A9DCB6" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839C9928A908E3070DC02" blockId="133.[151,1437,1974,2037]" lastBlockId="134.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A908E34EDDAB7" bold="true" box="[199,476,2010,2036]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body elongate-oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes present frontal tubercle absent. Eyes situated on margins. Legs well developed; meso- and metathoracic coxae without spinulae; hind coxa with translucent pores; hind femur without translucent pores; tibiae each with 5 setae (median seta present); tarsal and claw digitules knobbed apically, all slightly longer than claw; claw with a denticle near apex. Anal lobes slightly sclerotized, each with 2 enlarged setae along inner margin and 1 on outer margin; apical seta broken on all available specimens. Anal ring with pores and 8 setae. Cauda sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF1B39C992DA909C3624DAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385611" box="[151,789,1992,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385611/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" startId="134.[151,250,1992,2016]" targetBox="[199,1390,355,1967]" targetPageId="134" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1B39C992DA909C3624DAA2" blockId="134.[151,789,1992,2017]" box="[151,789,1992,2017]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1B39C992DA909C3411DAA3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1992,2016]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1B39C99380909C3620DAA2" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[461,785,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1B39C99380909C378EDAA3" box="[461,703,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goux)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF1A39C892DA90CC3185DA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385613/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" startId="135.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[208,1388,183,1918]" targetPageId="135" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1A39C892DA90CC3185DA96" blockId="135.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1A39C892DA90CC342EDAF3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1944,1968]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of Rhi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1A39C893A390CD37B6DAF3" box="[494,647,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">zococcus reyne</emphasis>
|
||||
i (Schmutterer); apical setae on anal lobes broken off. Reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1A39C8971390CD3427DA96" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1A39C892DA90E935F5DA97" box="[151,196,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 529, fig. 186, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A97C337DBDC02" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A97C33410DDF3" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with enlarged setae spine-like, varying in size and shape, with tips relatively blunt, numbering 2 on margin of each thoracic segment, but usually with 3 on each abdominal segment. Smaller enlarged setae forming sparse transverse rows across middle parts of segments; submargin without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1539C793329657349EDC5E" box="[383,431,259,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
on marginal area; and (ii) narrower
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1539C791009657364CDC5E" box="[845,893,259,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
scattered throughout, including margins. sparse throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A961F37A9DCB6" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A961F343EDC27" box="[199,271,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with hair-like setae in median area and with a marginal row of enlarged setae and a few smaller setae present submarginally. Quinquelocular pores forming sparse bands and rows across all segments. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes similar to those on dorsum; larger size present along margin, smaller size present in medial and submarginal areas. Microtubular ducts sparsely present on prosomal submargins. Cruciform pores very few, scattered in a submarginal band and on middle of head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A96AA360EDF7E" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A96AA360EDF7E" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A96AA3452DF5B" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7932496AB3770DF5B" baseAuthorityName="Schmutterer" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[361,577,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reynei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7932496AB3770DF5B" box="[361,577,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Rhizococcus reynei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 11 Palaearctic countries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C7964596AB3008DF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1032,1337,511,537]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C796F396AB31DEDF5A" box="[1214,1263,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C7972596AB30A9DF5A" box="[1384,1432,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was collected from Ghazvin province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C7902D95773605DF7E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[608,820,547,573]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A9513344FDFEA" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A9513344FDFEA" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A9513346ADF22" bold="true" box="[199,347,583,609]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants belonging to three genera in the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C796A2951330A9DF22" box="[1263,1432,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C792DA953F3421DFC6" box="[151,272,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7931D953F363DDFC6" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[336,780,619,645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Poaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C793F2953F3635DFC6" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[447,772,619,645]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C79032953F3784DFC6" box="[639,693,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C79170953F365CDFC6" box="[829,877,619,645]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found on
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C79609953F30ADDFC6" box="[1092,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C79609953F3032DFC6" box="[1092,1283,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Thymus vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1539C7975A953F30A5DFC6" box="[1303,1428,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1539C792D295DB3443DFEA" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,655,681]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1539C7928A95E637A8DFB2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A95E63628DF8E" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,793,690,717]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A95E634E6DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,471,690,716]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not known as a pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C790A995E73624DF8E" box="[740,789,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1539C7928A958337A8DFB2" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,665,726,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1539C7928A958334A5DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,404,726,753]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1539C79029958337A4DFB2" box="[612,661,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3139E392DA937137A8DA6C.xml
Normal file
233
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3139E392DA937137A8DA6C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="01ACE3874E0463B683BF670CB9E57E52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C395EFC37299ADB8C99A9125288FC57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D35A4C9B4B2E109FB5B1E8F467F1547E">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE5012FE29A4135C5C047814CCA30391" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4423D7A427029BED74D0E94E0D6D2B42" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
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|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E392DA937134DBD97C" ID-CoL="74XB8" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,490,1061,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA937134DBD97C" bold="true" box="[151,490,1061,1088]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA9371346DD97C" bold="true" box="[151,348,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA931D3714D920" box="[151,549,1097,1124]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA931D3714D920" blockId="172.[151,549,1061,1124]" box="[151,549,1097,1124]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E392D2931D35C3D927" box="[159,242,1097,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E393F0931D372CD920" box="[445,541,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 91F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" blockId="172.[151,1024,1166,1190]" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3139E392DA93DA34C9D9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4C5D3D7-EA11-47FE-99A9-96BB2B2ED15B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,504,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123190DED02C25A2BD288642D8091A33" page="453" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E392DA93DA34C9D9E5" ID-CoL="FFKM" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 453" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,504,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA93DA342ED9E6" box="[151,287,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Aphis urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3936893DA34C9D9E5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[293,504,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 453</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3904F93DA362ED9E5" ID-CoL="74XB8" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[514,799,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3904F93DA3798D9E6" box="[514,681,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3139E3916793DA36CDD9E5" author="Signoret, V." box="[810,1020,1166,1190]" page="389" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1876">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3916793DA36CDD9E5" author="Signoret, V." box="[810,1020,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="374 - 394" refId="ref108814" refString="Signoret, V. (1876 b) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 17 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 5, 374 - 394." type="journal article" year="1876">Signoret 1876b: 389</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA938037F5D851" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA938037F5D851" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA93803455D9AD" bold="true" box="[151,356,1236,1262]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female body ovoid; dorsum covered by 6 rows of wax plates, but without plates at midline; fully developed ovisac longer than body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A9248345AD8E1" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A9248345AD8E1" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A924834EBD875" bold="true" box="[199,474,1308,1334]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Antennae each with 8 segments. Eye stalks elongate conical, bearing 1 or 2 distinct lateral tubercles. Legs well developed; claws each with 2, rarely 3 small denticles. Atrium of each thoracic spiracle surrounded by a conspicuous collar of spines. Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A92F83014DB15" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A92F83014DB15" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A92F83452D885" bold="true" box="[199,355,1452,1478]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3932292F8371DD885" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[367,556,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3932292F8371DD885" box="[367,556,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Palaearctic species that has been recorded from 40 countries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3971D92F83446D8A9" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392B79285341DD8A9" box="[250,300,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E393E5928534E9D8A8" box="[424,472,1489,1515]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from the provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E391889284312CD8A9" box="[965,1053,1488,1514]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ardebil</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Azarbaijan -e Gharbi, Azarbaijan -e Shargi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3935F92A03440DB4D" box="[274,369,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E390F692A03629DB4D" box="[699,792,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3916A92A1366BDB4C" box="[807,858,1525,1551]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Ghazvin,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3919792A03171DB4D" box="[986,1088,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3960292A0318CDB4D" box="[1103,1213,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3968192A13062DB4C" box="[1228,1363,1525,1551]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3972F92A030A9DB4D" box="[1378,1432,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E392DA914D35C5DB70" box="[151,244,1561,1587]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E392B3914C34BFDB71" box="[254,398,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E393D4914C3735DB71" box="[409,516,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Jounobi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E390C1914C37C6DB71" box="[652,759,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Razavi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E39139914C36EEDB71" box="[884,991,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Shomali, Khouzestan, Kohgiluyeh & Boryerahmad,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3937391683485DB15" box="[318,436,1596,1622]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E393F291693710DB14" box="[447,545,1597,1623]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Markazai, Sistan & Balouchestan, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E391A791683109DB15" box="[1002,1080,1596,1622]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3960B9168302BDB15" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1094,1306,1596,1622]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A913437F4DBA5" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A913437F4DBA5" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A9134346ADB39" bold="true" box="[199,347,1632,1658]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 88 genera belonging to 31 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3936691D0375CDBDD" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[299,621,1668,1695]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E393A491D1372FDBDD" box="[489,542,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E390E991D137E5DBDC" box="[676,724,1669,1695]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E391AC91D13197DBDD" box="[993,1190,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E391AC91D13197DBDD" box="[993,1190,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Eryngium bungei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E396F491D03019DBDD" box="[1209,1320,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3977291D03426DB81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3977291D03426DB81" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3936A91FC348FDB80" box="[295,446,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3936A91FC34A5DB81" box="[295,404,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3938091FC3741DB81" box="[461,624,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ritro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3938091FC3741DB81" box="[461,624,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Echinops ritro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E390E691FC360DDB80" box="[683,828,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E390E691FC3622DB81" box="[683,787,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Gundelia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3910091FC36FFDB81" box="[845,974,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E391AE91FC31B4DB80" box="[995,1157,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E391AE91FC316DDB81" box="[995,1116,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E396DB91FC3033DB81" box="[1174,1282,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3970991FC343EDBA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3970991FC343EDBA5" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Daphne mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E39353919834E1DBA5" box="[286,464,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E393AB91983788DBA5" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[486,697,1740,1766]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A91A437A8DA6C" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A91A43173DA48" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" box="[199,1090,1776,1803]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A91A434E6DA49" bold="true" box="[199,471,1776,1802]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3939391A437A7DA49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[478,662,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3939391A437A7DA49" box="[478,662,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of no economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E3964091A5310FDA48" box="[1037,1086,1777,1803]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A904037A8DA6C" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" box="[199,665,1812,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A904034A5DA6D" bold="true" box="[199,404,1812,1838]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E39029904137A4DA6C" box="[612,661,1813,1839]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3939EA92DA904730ACDF95.xml
Normal file
186
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3939EA92DA904730ACDF95.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D3BF1F16017C4937AE26A6CE14E429EB">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="B94E84149B043CE6747235E6106D3E7A">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="712378265BC3E07EDF56FA3ED92CD4F5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28BF19833015D22F57311954DFA44022">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27C15490F6F32777FE5DB5C7363F49D6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="20856635FA5BC5D4B78AC9074054AE6D">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="013A896B734FBF47D1B9A163B7FF5E47" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="DF1C7B1EEC3B6E346334870D8A120CA6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E23F71D2F495B9ABC2F307E79FE4167D">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3939EA92DA904730ACDF95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14447570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14447570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3939EA92DA904730ACDF95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3939EA92DA904730ACDF95" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3939EB92DA904734F9DA6E" box="[151,456,1811,1837]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3939EB92DA904734F9DA6E" blockId="164.[151,456,1811,1837]" box="[151,456,1811,1837]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB92DA904734F9DA6E" bold="true" box="[151,456,1811,1837]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB92A3904734F9DA6E" ID-CoL="53CG" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[238,456,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB92A390473466DA6E" bold="true" box="[238,343,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">ICERYA</emphasis>
|
||||
Signoret
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3939EB92DA900D31FEDACD" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3939EB92DA900D31FEDACD" blockId="164.[151,1437,1880,1935]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3939EB92DA900D31FEDACD" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3939EB92DA900D3482DA33" author="Signoret, V." box="[151,435,1880,1904]" page="351" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1876">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB92DA900D3482DA33" ID-CoL="53CG" authority="Signoret, 1876 a: 351" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,435,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB92DA900D35E9DA33" box="[151,216,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3939EB9293900C3482DA33" author="Signoret, V." box="[222,435,1880,1904]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="346 - 373" refId="ref108773" refString="Signoret, V. (1876 a) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 16 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 5, 346 - 373." type="journal article" year="1876">Signoret, 1876a: 351</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF3939EB93F6900C34DCDA33" box="[443,493,1880,1904]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB9004900C360DDA33" authority="Guerin" authorityName="Guerin" box="[585,828,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB9004900C37C1DA33" box="[585,752,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Coccus sacchari</emphasis>
|
||||
Guérin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB9170900C3674DA33" bold="true" box="[829,837,1880,1904]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Meneville 1867 by monotypy.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3939EB9637900C3412DACD" author="MacGillivray, A. D." page="75" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1921">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB9637900C3412DACD" authority="MacGillivray, 1921: 75" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Newsteadiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB9637900C303BDA33" box="[1146,1290,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Newsteadiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3939EB9742900C3412DACD" author="MacGillivray, A. D." pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refId="ref104966" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Tables for the Identification of the Subfamilies and Some of the More Important Genera and Species, together with Discussions. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8556" type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray, 1921: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB936090233716DACD" ID-CoL="35S9" authority="Morrison, H." authorityName="Morrison, H." box="[301,551,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Auloicerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB9360902334ADDACC" box="[301,412,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Auloicerya</emphasis>
|
||||
Morrison, H.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB906090233770DACD" box="[557,577,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3939EB900A902336BDDACC" author="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R." box="[583,908,1911,1935]" page="22" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1923">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3939EB900A902336BDDACC" author="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R." box="[583,908,1911,1935]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref106733" refString="Morrison, H. & Morrison, E. R. (1923) A selected bibliography of the Coccoidea. First Supplement. Miscellaneous Publication, United States Department of Agriculture, 987, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1923">Morrison & Morrison, 1923: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3939EB91DB902331FADACD" author="Silvestri, F." box="[918,1227,1910,1935]" page="648" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1939">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB91DB902331FADACD" authority="Silvestri, 1939: 648" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1939" box="[918,1227,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pericerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB91DB902336CBDACD" box="[918,1018,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Pericerya</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3939EB964C902331FADACD" author="Silvestri, F." box="[1025,1227,1910,1935]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refId="ref108895" refString="Silvestri, F. (1939) Compendio di Entomologia Applicata. Parte Speciale. Tipografia Bellavista, Portici, 974 pp." type="book" year="1939">Silvestri, 1939: 648</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3939EA92DA90E835CBDCCA" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3939EA92DA90E835CBDCCA" blockId="164.[151,1436,1980,2043]" lastBlockId="165.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB92DA90E83792DA95" bold="true" box="[151,675,1980,2007]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3939EB964890EA317CDA94" ID-CoL="53CG" box="[1029,1101,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3939EB964890EA317CDA94" box="[1029,1101,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are recognized by: (i) body elongate, elliptical or subcircular; (ii) hair-like setae scattered over entire surface, longest medially and marginally, sometimes forming marginal clusters; (iii) labium 3 segmented; (iv) antennae usually each with 9–11 segments; (v) legs well developed; (vi) abdominal spiracles numbering 2 or 3 pairs, situated on abdominal segments VII–VIII or VI–VIII; (vii) anal opening simple, opening into a short anal tube with a sclerotized ring at the inner end; (viii) cicatrices circular to elliptical, numbering 1 or 3, usually situated posterior to vulva; (ix) marsupium absent or, if present, marsupial band forming a complete circle of setae and multilocular disc-pores each with a bilocular center; (x) ovisac band absent or present; (xi) in life, producing an ovisac at posterior end of body, secreted by ovisac band of pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3839EA928A96C636A0DC92" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3839EA928A96C636A0DC92" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA928A96C63463DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,338,402,428]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Worldwide, 38 species are included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA916F96C731F5DCEE" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[802,1220,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA916F96C7365BDCEF" box="[802,874,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3839EA913196C7318DDCEE" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[892,1212,403,429]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA967496C7315FDCEE" box="[1081,1134,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA969E96C7307EDCEE" box="[1235,1359,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA969E96C7307EDCEE" box="[1235,1359,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA97C196C73423DC93" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA97C196C73423DC93" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3839EA907A96E33755DC92" box="[567,612,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Moghaddam
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA914496E3360BDC92" box="[777,826,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA92DA95773710DF7E" bold="true" box="[151,545,546,573]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA93239577348ADF7E" ID-CoL="53CG" box="[366,443,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA93239577348ADF7E" bold="true" box="[366,443,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3839EA93AF9577372ADF7E" box="[482,539,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
based on slide-mounted adult females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<key id="642361BFFF3839EA92DA953C30ACDF95" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3839EA92DA953C30ADDFD8" blockId="165.[151,1437,616,726]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3839EA92DA953C30ADDFD8" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
1(0) Setae on abdominal margin black. Abdominal spiracles numbering 2 pairs. With 3 cicatrices. Open-center pores present, each with 1 notch in inner margin of ring........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA96BF95D030ADDFD8" ID-CoL="3P8SH" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[1266,1436,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA96BF95D03078DFD9" bold="true" box="[1266,1353,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
Maskell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3839EA92DA95F630ACDF95" blockId="165.[151,1437,616,726]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
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<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3839EA92DA95F630ACDF95" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA92DA95F635AEDFF4" bold="true" box="[151,159,674,695]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae on abdominal margin staining red.Abdominal spiracles numbering 3 pairs. With only 1 cicatrix. Open-center pores absent...................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3839EA968095EB30ACDF95" ID-CoL="3P8QR" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1229,1437,703,726]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3839EA968095EB3007DF97" bold="true" box="[1229,1334,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Douglas)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
287
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3B39E792DA93BD342EDF22.xml
Normal file
287
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3B39E792DA93BD342EDF22.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
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<mods:title id="B6101077C260529B7FEBB2B302A2875B">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CDBB1A04EB64798B5EFF7D23EE74F8C">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1987873529D30B9AAD89EBC4A28DFBB3">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E992DA93BD348ED840" ID-CoL="3P8SH" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,447,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E992DA93BD348ED840" bold="true" box="[151,447,1256,1283]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E992DA93BD3464D840" bold="true" box="[151,341,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
Maskell
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3B39E992DA9258363CD864" box="[151,781,1292,1319]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3B39E992DA9258363CD864" blockId="166.[151,781,1256,1319]" box="[151,781,1292,1319]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3B39E992D2925835C3D864" box="[159,242,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="167.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,240,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-52@167.[164,1423,237,1934]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 82. Adult female of Icerya purchasi Maskell, based on Morales (1991), page 118, fig 56, and Williams & Watson 1990, page 22, fig. 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385685/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3B39E992B39258347AD864" box="[254,331,1292,1319]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,234,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[189,1398,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="PLATE 5. Monophlebidae continued: A-1 and A-2, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); B-1 and B-2, Icerya purchasi Maskell. Ortheziidae: C, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus). Phoenicococcidae: D, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385402/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Plate 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
B-1 and B-2, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3B39E990EE92583634D864" box="[675,773,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Fig. 90L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3B39E992DA9206376CD886" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
|
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|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3B39E992DA9206376CD886" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E992DA92063722D82A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,531,1361,1385]" page="221" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1879">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E992DA92063722D82A" ID-CoL="3P8SH" authority="Maskell, 1879: 221" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,531,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E992DA9206340BD82A" box="[151,314,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E9930992053722D82A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[324,531,1361,1385]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref105183" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11 (1878), 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E9906D920636D7D82A" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[544,998,1361,1385]" page="94" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E9906D920636D7D82A" ID-CoL="7GXNV" authority="Cockerell, 1897: 94" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1897" box="[544,998,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purchasi" subSpecies="crawii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E9906D9206363FD82A" box="[544,782,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Icerya purchasi crawii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E99159920536D7D82A" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[788,998,1361,1385]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref99578" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1897) Two forms of fluted scale. Psyche, 8, 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1897 / 46231" type="journal volume" year="1897">Cockerell, 1897: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; junior synonym discovered by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E997739205344FD8CB" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304C87CDFF9AFF83FF2BB0B3FE8FC0D6" page="93" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E997739205344FD8CB" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref109947" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan 2008b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E993C49224366BD8CB" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[393,858,1392,1416]" page="94" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E993C49224366BD8CB" ID-CoL="7H9NV" authority="Cockerell, 1897: 94" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1897" box="[393,858,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purchasi" subSpecies="maskelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E993C4922437B4D8CB" box="[393,645,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Icerya purchasi maskelli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E990C19224366BD8CB" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[652,858,1392,1416]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref99578" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1897) Two forms of fluted scale. Psyche, 8, 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1897 / 46231" type="journal volume" year="1897">Cockerell, 1897: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; junior synonym discovered by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E996E8922435D2D8E5" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304C87CDFF9AFF83FF2BB0B3FE8FC0D6" page="93" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E996E8922435D2D8E5" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref109947" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan 2008b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E992A092DB37F2D8E5" author="Hempel, A." box="[237,707,1422,1446]" page="337" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1920">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E992A092DB37F2D8E5" ID-CoL="7H9NM" authority="Hempel, 1920: 337" authorityName="Hempel" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1920" box="[237,707,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purchasi" subSpecies="citriperda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E992A092DB34C6D8E5" box="[237,503,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Icerya purchasi citriperda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E993B092DA37F2D8E5" author="Hempel, A." box="[509,707,1422,1446]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="329 - 377" refId="ref102532" refString="Hempel, A. (1920) Descripcoes de coccidas novas e pouco conhecidas. [Descriptions of new and little-known coccids]. Revista do Museu Paulista. Sao Paulo, 12, 329 - 377. [in Portuguese]" type="journal article" year="1920">Hempel, 1920: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; junior synonym (discovered by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E9965D92DA3017D8E5" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." box="[1040,1318,1422,1446]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304C87CDFF9AFF83FF2BB0B3FE8FC0D6" page="93" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E9965D92DA3017D8E5" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." box="[1040,1318,1422,1446]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref109947" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan 2008b: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3B39E9977592DB34BAD886" ID-CoL="7756X" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pericerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E9977592DB342ED886" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Pericerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Maskell)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3B39E993D892F93768D886" author="Silvestri, F." box="[405,601,1453,1477]" page="649" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E993D892F93768D886" author="Silvestri, F." box="[405,601,1453,1477]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref108895" refString="Silvestri, F. (1939) Compendio di Entomologia Applicata. Parte Speciale. Tipografia Bellavista, Portici, 974 pp." type="book" year="1939">Silvestri 1939: 649</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3B39E992DA92A737F2DB16" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3B39E992DA92A737F2DB16" blockId="166.[151,1437,1523,2018]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E992DA92A734A3DB4E" bold="true" box="[151,402,1523,1549]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult hermaphrodite usually reddish brown, lightly coated in white or pale-yellow wax; at maturity, producing a white fluted ovisac at posterior end, ovisac often as long as the body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E996F0914335E1DB16" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref110856" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part. 3: The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and pushing rear end of abdomen upwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3B39E8928A910B319CDD96" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3B39E8928A910B319CDD96" blockId="166.[151,1437,1523,2018]" lastBlockId="167.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3B39E9928A910B34FDDB3A" bold="true" box="[199,460,1631,1657]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(derived from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E9903C910B36ABDB3A" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[625,922,1631,1658]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref110856" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part. 3: The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3B39E99183910B31DEDB3A" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." box="[974,1263,1631,1657]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref109947" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 b) Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae). Zootaxa, 1803 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1803.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan (2008b))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval, with black setae numerous on abdomen, forming tufts around margins and in median tufts on dorsum of head and thorax. Antennae each with 10 or 11 segments. Abdominal spiracles numbering 2 pairs. Cicatrices situated posterior to vulva, numbering 3, central cicatrice largest or all subequal in size. Anal opening surrounded by long, robust hair-like setae. Vulva surrounded by setae and oval pores, each pore with about 10 outer loculi, present around an oval central loculus. Ovisac band well developed, narrow (1‒3 pores wide) between hind coxae, but up to 8 pores wide lateral to coxae and around ventral submargins of abdomen; band formed of 2 pore
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF3B39E9929C90083421DA35" box="[209,272,1884,1910]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
: an oval
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF3B39E9933890083494DA35" box="[373,421,1884,1910]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
with a bilocular centre and about 10 outer loculi, and a slightly smaller circular
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF3B39E9977F90083053DA35" box="[1330,1378,1884,1910]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
with a single central loculus and about 7 outer loculi. Simple multilocular disc-pores, each 9–10 µm in diameter, with a bilocular center (appearing reniform) and 4 or 5 outer loculi, scattered on ventromedial head and thorax and across ventromedial to submedial abdomen. Open-centre pores, each with about 8‒12 loculi and with a notch in inner margin of rim, associated with marginal tufts of setae and sometimes a few scattered across dorsal medial areas of thorax and anterior abdomen; in lateral view, each pore is cylindrical, almost as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF3A39E892DA90F1345EDAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385685/files/figure.png" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" startId="167.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[182,1405,240,1916]" targetPageId="167" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3A39E892DA90F1345EDAA2" blockId="167.[151,1436,1957,2018]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3A39E892DA90F13413DAFE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1957,1981]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3A39E8939890F237E3DAFE" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[469,722,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3A39E8939890F23747DAFE" box="[469,630,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
Maskell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3A39E8910C90F136D3DAFE" author="Morales, C. F." box="[833,994,1957,1981]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref106630" refString="Morales, C. F. (1991) Margarodidae (Insecta: Hemiptera). Fauna of New Zealand / Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa, 21, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1991">Morales (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 118, fig 56, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3A39E8969F90F135FDDAA2" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref110856" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part. 3: The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 22, fig. 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E7928A97C236BBDD96" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E7928A97C236BBDD96" blockId="168.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A97C23452DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7932597C33726DDF2" box="[360,535,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7932597C33726DDF2" box="[360,535,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of Australian origin but is now cosmopolitan; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3539E7960797C3314BDDF2" box="[1098,1146,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3539E792DA97EF35FBDD96" box="[151,202,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3539E7929897EF3453DD96" box="[213,354,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3539E7932097EF348BDD96" box="[365,442,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3539E793BD97EF3719DD96" box="[496,552,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E790E797EF364FDD96" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[682,894,187,213]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E7928A978B35D1DC26" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E7928A978B35D1DC26" blockId="168.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A978B346ADDBA" bold="true" box="[199,347,223,249]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is highly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 211 genera belonging to 85 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E79301965737BEDC5E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[332,655,259,285]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7904696573771DC5E" box="[523,576,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3539E79085965737C9DC5E" box="[712,760,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7964B96573157DC5E" box="[1030,1126,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7964B9657310ADC5E" box="[1030,1083,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Acer</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E79634965731C5DC5E" box="[1145,1268,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E79746965730ACDC5F" box="[1291,1437,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E79746965730ACDC5F" box="[1291,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7928496733447DC02" box="[201,374,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farcta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928496733447DC02" box="[201,374,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Prosopis farcta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E793CA967334C7DC02" box="[391,502,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E79047967337B9DC02" box="[522,648,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7904796733761DC02" box="[522,592,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E790D596733634DC02" box="[664,773,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E79106967336C1DC02" box="[843,1008,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E79106967336C1DC02" box="[843,1008,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Daphne odora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7964D96733183DC02" box="[1024,1202,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Moghaddam
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7972F967330A4DC02" box="[1378,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E7928A963A36B5DCB6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E7928A963A31B4DCEE" blockId="168.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A963A34E6DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E79393963B37BFDCCA" box="[478,654,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E79393963B37BFDCCA" box="[478,654,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the most polyphagous scale insects and is an important pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3539E792F996C735D5DCEE" box="[180,228,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, especially on citrus in the north of the country; it also damages ornamental plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E7928A96E336B5DCB6" blockId="168.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A96E334A3DC93" bold="true" box="[199,402,438,465]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
Larval and adult stages of the ladybird
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7917296E33152DC92" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[831,1123,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7917296E33132DC92" box="[831,1027,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Novius cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mulsant
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7963D96E331C0DC92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1136,1265,439,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E796B496E330A4DC92" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1273,1429,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are important predators of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E7938F968F370BDCB6" box="[450,570,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7938F968F370BDCB6" box="[450,570,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">I. purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3539E79013968F37BADCB6" box="[606,651,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E790D4968F3649DCB6" author="Heydari, S. & Toorani, A. H. & Doostdar Kalkenari, L. & Abbasipour, H." box="[665,888,475,501]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 30" refId="ref102574" refString="Heydari, S., Toorani, A. H., Doostdar Kalkenari, L. & Abbasipour, H. (2016) Comparison effect of botanical pesticides on first instar nymphs of the Australian mealybug, Icerya purchasi Maskell and its ladybird predator, Novius cardinalis Mulsant. 22 nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tehran, Iran, 27 - 30 August 2016. [unknown pagination]" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Heydari
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E790B1968F361FDCB6" box="[764,814,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E7928A96AA342EDF22" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E7928A96AA342EDF22" blockId="168.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A96AA3463DF5B" bold="true" box="[199,338,510,536]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
adult females of this species are known to be hermaphrodites, capable of self-fertilisation, although occasionally small numbers of winged males are found that are capable of mating with the hermaphrodites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E7977095773423DF22" author="Mongue, A. J. & Michaelides, S. & Coombe, O. & Tena, A. & Kim, D. - S. & Normark, B. B. & Gardner, A. & Hoodle, M. S. & Ross, L." pageId="168" pageNumber="169" refId="ref106545" refString="Mongue, A. J., Michaelides, S., Coombe, O., Tena, A., Kim, D. - S., Normark, B. B., Gardner, A., Hoodle, M. S. & Ross, L. (2021) Sex, males, and hermaphrodites in the scale insect Icerya purchasi. Evolution. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2020.09.04.281618" type="book" year="2021">
|
||||
Mongue
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E792DA951335F9DF22" box="[151,200,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3C39EC92DA928637A8DC5E.xml
Normal file
198
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3C39EC92DA928637A8DC5E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="70DEC4ADDC598A939F80E80B1B2E1D29">
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<mods:title id="4CCD65C0E92442D986A59C6989750304">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1A06E21F783F7402363227D21D94928">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="321FA7934EB25A1709DE489020E83925">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="821B2948C4732F1703152FC0D0F7C324">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" blockId="161.[151,629,1490,1553]" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" bold="true" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" ID-CoL="37QZJ" authority="Archangelskaya" authorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" bold="true" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA92863492D8AE" bold="true" box="[151,419,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Archangelskaya
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA92A2371BDB53" box="[151,554,1526,1553]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA92A2371BDB53" blockId="161.[151,629,1490,1553]" box="[151,554,1526,1553]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3C39EE92D292A235C3DB53" box="[159,242,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-22@162.[164,1423,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 79. Adult female of Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya, reproduced from Jashenko (1994), page 30, fig. 4, from Selevinia. Note: for most of the body, positions of pores and setae are not indicated because they are so crowded; on just a few segments, stippling indicates the approximate density of seta bases and pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385677/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3C39EE93F092A23713DB53" box="[445,546,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 90A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" blockId="161.[151,1085,1595,1619]" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3C39EE92DA916F37B8DB10" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,649,1595,1619]" page="69" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE92DA916F37B8DB10" ID-CoL="37QZJ" authority="Archangelskaya, 1931: 69" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,649,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA916F3449DB10" box="[151,376,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3C39EE9330916F37B8DB10" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[381,649,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya, 1931: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3C39EE90DE916F3108DB10" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[659,1081,1595,1619]" page="339" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" year="1949">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE90DE916F3108DB10" ID-CoL="37QYV" authority="Borchsenius, 1949 a: 339" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1949" box="[659,1081,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE90DE916F3604DB10" box="[659,821,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha media</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3C39EE9176916F3108DB10" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[827,1081,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949a: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA91D536D8DBD8" box="[151,1001,1665,1692]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA91D536D8DBD8" blockId="161.[151,1437,1665,2015]" box="[151,1001,1665,1692]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA91D534A3DBD8" bold="true" box="[151,402,1665,1691]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female red to red-brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF3C39EE917D91D53698DBD8" box="[816,937,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE928A91F136D6DA9C" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE928A91F136D6DA9C" blockId="161.[151,1437,1665,2015]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE928A91F134EBDBFC" bold="true" box="[199,474,1701,1727]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body of slide-mounted adult female oval, with flagellate setae densely crowded on both surfaces; dorsal setae short, those on venter of abdomen each 2 or 3 times longer than a dorsal seta. Antennae each with 8 or 9 segments, third and apical segments longest. Legs well developed, with setae not numerous; hind tibia and tarsus each with spines on inner margins. Margin of body covered with 1 or 2 rows of long setae and a dense band of short setae. Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs. Cicatrices numbering 3, middle cicatrice largest. Anal opening simple, surrounded by setae and pores. Vulva surrounded by multilocular disc-pores, each with 2 central loculi and about 8‒14 peripheral loculi. Multilocular disc-pores each with 1 central and 4‒14 peripheral loculi, pores with 8‒14 peripheral loculi present around anal opening and vulva; multilocular disc-pores each with 2 or 3 central and 8‒14 peripheral loculi, rarely present on end of abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF3F39ED92DA9186369ADA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385677/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" startId="162.[151,250,1746,1770]" targetBox="[173,1414,193,1715]" targetPageId="162" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3F39ED92DA9186369ADA71" blockId="162.[151,1436,1746,1843]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED92DA91863411DBA8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1746,1771]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED93839187366DDBA8" authority="Archangelskaya" authorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[462,860,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED938391873781DBA8" box="[462,688,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Archangelskaya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED965A918731F0DBA8" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[1047,1217,1747,1771]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref103366" refString="Jashenko, R. V. (1994) [New species of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Coccinea, Margarodidae) from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia]. Selevinia, 2 (3), 22 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Jashenko (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 30, fig. 4, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED92DA91A335C5DA4C" authorityName="Belosludov & Bazhanov" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,244,1783,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Selevinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED92DA91A335C5DA4C" box="[151,244,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Selevinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED934C91A3340DDA4C" bold="true" box="[257,316,1783,1807]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
for most of the body, positions of pores and setae are not indicated because they are so crowded; on just a few segments, stippling indicates the approximate density of seta bases and pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3F39ED928A90D137FADAA4" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3F39ED928A90D137FADAA4" blockId="162.[151,1436,1925,2023]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED928A90D13452DADC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1925,1951]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED932490D13751DADC" box="[361,608,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED932490D13751DADC" box="[361,608,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED914090D13661DADC" box="[781,848,1925,1951]" name="China" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED911090D136F6DADC" box="[861,967,1925,1951]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED919C90D131B5DADC" box="[977,1156,1925,1951]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED96DB90D13028DADC" box="[1174,1305,1925,1951]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Kzyl Orda Oblast),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED92B490FD345BDA80" box="[249,362,1961,1987]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED933B90FD3725DA80" box="[374,532,1961,1987]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED906D90FD37AFDA80" box="[544,670,1961,1987]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED909590FD3634DA80" box="[728,773,1961,1987]" name="Iran" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED915890FD317CDA80" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[789,1101,1961,1987]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED918390FE3130DA80" box="[974,1025,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED92DA90993433DAA4" box="[151,258,1997,2023]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Razavi province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED93A69099378EDAA4" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[491,703,1997,2023]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A97C235D1DD97" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A97C235D1DD97" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A97C2346ADDF3" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is polyphagous; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC90E497C337E8DDF2" box="[681,729,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC91BC97C3314FDDF2" box="[1009,1150,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC91BC97C33167DDF3" box="[1009,1110,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fraxinus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC96C197C231C7DDF3" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1164,1270,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC974097C235E5DD97" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A978A37A8DC5E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A978A31B3DDBA" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1154,222,249]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A978A34E6DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,471,222,248]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC9393978A37E7DDBB" box="[478,726,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC9393978A37E7DDBB" box="[478,726,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of no economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC9603978B314EDDBA" box="[1102,1151,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A965637A8DC5E" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,665,258,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A965634A5DC5F" bold="true" box="[199,404,258,284]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC9029965737A4DC5E" box="[612,661,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84.xml
Normal file
180
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="095A43D8A6B3F43FF542515FC5BF0BFF">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14446391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14446391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" blockId="163.[151,654,967,1030]" box="[151,565,967,994]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,565,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" ID-CoL="3HK8N" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,565,967,994]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA94933492DEA1" bold="true" box="[151,419,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA94BF37BFD945" box="[151,654,1003,1030]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA94BF37BFD945" blockId="163.[151,654,967,1030]" box="[151,654,1003,1030]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC92D294BF35C3D945" box="[159,242,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@164.[200,1387,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 80. Adult female of Gueriniella serratulae Fabricius, based on Unruh & Gullan (2008), page 31, fig. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385679/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC92B394BF3453D945" box="[254,354,1003,1030]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Plate 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC906194BF37B7D945" box="[556,646,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 90I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" blockId="163.[151,1436,1072,1127]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC92DA9364370BD90B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,570,1072,1096]" page="744" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1775">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC92DA9364370BD90B" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 744" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="744" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,570,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA93643465D90B" box="[151,340,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Coccus serratulae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC93139364370BD90B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[350,570,1072,1096]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101038" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. VII. Ryngota. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 744</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC900A936436F1D90B" ID-CoL="6RPZH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[583,960,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC900A93643672D90B" box="[583,835,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Monophlebus serratulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC918393643199D90B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[974,1192,1072,1096]" page="232" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1902">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC918393643199D90B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[974,1192,1072,1096]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref99733" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) South African Coccidae. - II. The Entomologist, 35, 111 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19973" type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell 1902: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC96F89364340BD924" ID-CoL="3HK8N" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC96F8936430ADD90B" box="[1205,1436,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC9309931B3731D924" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[324,512,1103,1127]" page="331" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC9309931B3731D924" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[324,512,1103,1127]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA93C135E3D9B4" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA93C135E3D9B4" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA93C134BAD9EC" bold="true" box="[151,395,1173,1199]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
(adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC907293C137DCD9EC" author="Morrison, H." box="[575,749,1173,1199]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref106698" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): In life, found on stems of host, protected by wax coating; producing a conspicuous mass of white cottony secretion at time of oviposition, this surrounding adult female and eggs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A92553466DB88" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A92553466DB88" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A925534E3D858" bold="true" box="[199,466,1281,1307]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(derived from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC90CA925536AAD858" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." box="[647,923,1281,1307]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="8 - 50" refId="ref109876" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 a) Molecular data reveal convergent reproductive strategies in iceryine scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), allowing the re-interpretation of morphology and a revised generic classification. Systematic Entomology, 33, 8 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval, covered in hair-like and flagellate setae, longest setae present in marginal clusters and between antennae, setae clustered ventromedially on thoracic segments, and forming medial to submedial transverse segmental rows across abdomen. Cicatrices situated posterior to vulva, each circular to oval, central cicatrix largest. Internal anal tube with inner sclerotized ring of pores, each with 1 or 2 circular central loculi and 6 or 7 circular outer loculi; external anal opening with 2 or 3 rings of multilocular disc-pores, each with trilocular center and 5–8 outer loculi. Ovisac band absent. Marsupium and marsupial band absent. Simple multilocular disc-pores on dorsum, each with a bilocular or trilocular centre and 6–10 outer loculi, forming transverse rows and marginal and medial clusters on each segment. Simple multilocular disc-pores on venter of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF3E39EC90D0917537C4DB78" box="[669,757,1569,1595]" count="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) pores each with bilocular center and 4–8 outer loculi, scattered on medial head and thorax and forming transverse rows on medial to submedial abdomen; and (ii) pores with same structure as those on dorsum, scattered amongst setae on head, thorax and marginally on all segments. Area around vulva with larger, oval multilocular disc-pores, each with two central loculi and outer ring of about 12 peripheral loculi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A91813746DA74" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A91813746DA74" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A91813452DBAC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1749,1775]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC932791813755DBAC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[362,612,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC932791813755DBAC" box="[362,612,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 12 countries in the Mediterranean region, and Republic of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC92DA91AD35C0DA50" box="[151,241,1785,1811]" name="Georgia" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC936B91AD3462DA50" box="[294,339,1785,1811]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC932C91AD37A1DA50" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[353,656,1785,1811]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC905B91AE3776DA50" box="[534,583,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC965D91AD3191DA50" box="[1040,1184,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC96E691AD3034DA50" box="[1195,1285,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC977791AD30ADDA50" box="[1338,1436,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC935F9049375ADA74" author="Moghaddam, M. & Tavakoli, M." box="[274,619,1821,1847]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="27 - 45" refId="ref106258" refString="Moghaddam, M. & Tavakoli, M. (2010) Scale insects of the central Zagros region in Iran (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 77 (2), 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam & Tavakoli 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A9015317CDA3C" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A9015317CDA3C" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A9015346ADA18" bold="true" box="[199,347,1857,1883]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded from host-plants in 32 genera belonging to 13 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC930D90313743DA3C" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[320,626,1893,1919]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC93BB90323716DA3C" box="[502,551,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC90EF903137E3DA3C" box="[674,722,1893,1919]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the host-plant was not identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A90DD37A8DA84" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A90DD37BADAE0" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" box="[199,651,1929,1955]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A90DD34E6DAE0" bold="true" box="[199,471,1929,1955]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A90F937A8DA84" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" box="[199,665,1965,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A90F934A5DA84" bold="true" box="[199,404,1965,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC902990F937A4DA84" box="[612,661,1965,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3.xml
Normal file
208
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD3C8D4284176B3167962E052190E915">
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<mods:title id="BC3D1F7D3FFCF1C88BED1FA5CB4CA7FA">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63C4F4DAAED5E2DFBE3FDCA73E1CD758">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54AD329CFF91E5ECA5F0951C45930E27">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="012379A0CA32EC930F26E1B4087E9EE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="0BDDC418C165EE51092FD11133EAC0D0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="625496EAADD03324A035AC6CAC5E9EB2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="000587F93F9E7A019E7BED1722E2A6C9">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC58099FBC79E707FC63D9D7300DA8D2" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="15243B3E2F4CB44A573861C207FF2027">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="19FEDE4F7E3ED68B678032E5EB80C3ED" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="26AB683E588B6BB5B29D6842E361D8CD">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="099E3DDE7C5AC98516418B302FF4FB94" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9A8316A50659F72EF1E400DF66BF0D54">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="312BEF6DD9C7C691A07856D2152F69F3">202</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="6B2BA036EAC0D0F8F0F36F9D2679823F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="F0810636A33E3297DEF90BC70B4DD06D">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FB8ED2BC699A317CE53FFDFC14404348">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C531D6AFA58535C123785505EA10C98D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99EF11BB7ECD9A1939DDE917911E9C25" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="494BE36EF758E5162CA1057EEFC4433B" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D4DA7BD0F02EECC3D9E15ABC616C176C" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF82395092DA940837A8DAC3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA940837E5DE35" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" blockId="31.[151,724,860,923]" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FF82395092DA940837E5DE35" bold="true" box="[151,724,860,887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,724,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA940837E5DE35" bold="true" box="[151,724,860,887]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA940834C1DE34" bold="true" box="[151,496,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA94D437B6DED8" box="[151,647,896,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA94D437B6DED8" blockId="31.[151,724,860,923]" box="[151,647,896,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF82395092D294D435D2DED8" box="[159,227,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,182,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 8. Adult female of Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya), from Hodgson & Williams (2016), page 79, fig. 28. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder. A, anal lobe; B, antenna; C, eight-shaped pore; D, spiracular disc-pore; E, simple pore; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, cribriform plate; H, tubular duct; I, anal plate; J, anal ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385424/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF82395092BD94D43460DED8" box="[240,337,896,923]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Plate 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF823950905094D4374FDED8" box="[541,638,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 88L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF82395092DA94913041D907" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA94913124DEBF" blockId="31.[151,1437,965,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF82395092DA94913124DEBF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF82395092DA949137ACDE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,669,965,989]" page="81" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1930">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092DA949137ACDE9E" ID-CoL="T53F" authority="Archangelskaya, 1930: 81" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,669,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerveoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA949134BEDE9E" box="[151,399,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cerveoccus longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395093DE949137ACDE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[403,669,965,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97482" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1930) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1930">Archangelskaya, 1930: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395090EB94913156DE9E" ID-CoL="5XKQD" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[678,1127,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cercococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395090EB9491369BDE9E" box="[678,938,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cercococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8239509622949130A8DE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[1135,1433,965,989]" page="78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8239509622949130A8DE9E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[1135,1433,965,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya 1931: 78‒79</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950928A94B03796DEBF" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[199,679,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A94B034D8DEBF" box="[199,489,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF82395090FC94B03120DEBF" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J." box="[689,1041,995,1020]" page="78" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395090FC94B03120DEBF" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J." box="[689,1041,995,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref102959" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson & Williams 2016: 78‒80</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF82395092DA937D3041D907" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[151,1392,1065,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092DA937D3453D907" bold="true" box="[151,354,1065,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female broadly pear-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF82395090BE937E3678D907" box="[755,841,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.0 mm wide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950967C937E3055D907" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J." box="[1073,1380,1066,1092]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref102959" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Williams, D. J. (2016) A revision of the family Cerococcidae Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies. Zootaxa, 4091 (1), 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4091.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Hodgson & Williams 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF823950928A9319305ADBC7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A931935E6D997" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A931934E6D924" bold="true" box="[199,471,1101,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body of slide-mounted adult female with well-developed anal lobes, each lobe mainly lightly sclerotized but heavily sclerotized along inner margin, and with a long apical seta. Antennae unsegmented, each with 6 or 7 fleshy setae. Leg stubs absent. Median anal plate with apex serrate. Anal ring bearing 4 pairs of setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A938B31BFD8EF" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A938B3410D9BB" box="[199,289,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Setae small, very scarce. Cribriform plates present in a submedial group of 5‒7 on each side of abdominal segment IV; each plate more-or-less circular, variable in size, with broad sclerotized margin and central area containing moderate-sized micropores. Most of dorsum with numerous 8-shaped pores of 2 sizes: (i) larger pores abundant in swirls over entire area anterior to cribriform plates; (ii) smaller pores very sparse in areas covered by largest pores but common in a transverse band posterior to cribriform plates and on posterior abdominal segments. Tubular ducts abundant throughout. Simple pores extremely sparse, restricted to abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A92E3305ADBC7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A92E3343ED893" box="[199,271,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anterior and posterior spiracles approximately equal in size. Quinquelocular disc-pores present by each antenna and in broad stigmatic pore band between each anterior spiracle and margin; also in bifurcate stigmatic pore band between posterior spiracle and margin; each stigmatic pore band extending onto dorsal submargin. 8- shaped pores, same as smaller pores on dorsum, numerous in submarginal band but absent from apex of stigmatic pore bands; also present in transverse segmental bands across abdominal segments III–VII. Multilocular disc-pores numerous in transverse segmental bands on abdominal segments III–VIII. Tubular ducts abundant throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF823950928A91D937A8DAC3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A91D93033DB8F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A91D93452DBE4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1677,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950932691DA379CDBEB" box="[363,685,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipilosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950932691DA379CDBEB" box="[363,685,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Antecerococcus longipilosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950912991DA3687DBEB" box="[868,950,1678,1704]" name="Greece" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950918F91DA3102DBEB" box="[962,1075,1678,1704]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950967291DA31EBDBEB" box="[1087,1242,1678,1704]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950975E91DA3071DBEB" box="[1299,1344,1678,1704]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950971D91DA3444DB8F" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092B791E7341ADB8F" box="[250,299,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950902491E637F7DB8F" box="[617,710,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950909C91E63602DB8F" box="[721,819,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF823950912591E63691DB8F" box="[872,928,1714,1740]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950966E91E631C6DB8F" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1059,1271,1714,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A9182344FDA7B" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A9182346ADBB3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1750,1776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395096F791823004DBB3" box="[1210,1333,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395092F491AE3417DA57" box="[185,294,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395092F491AE3417DA57" box="[185,294,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950937A91AE3483DA57" box="[311,434,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950937A91AE3483DA57" box="[311,434,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF82395093A391AF3779DA57" box="[494,584,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF82395093A391AF3779DA57" box="[494,584,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF823950902E91AE3693DA57" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[611,930,1786,1812]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950916D91AF3665DA57" box="[800,852,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF823950919491AE3138DA57" box="[985,1033,1786,1812]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950975D91AF344FDA7B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF823950975D91AF344BDA7B" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acanthopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
L. orientalis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF82395092D2904A3440DA7B" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,369,1822,1848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A90153742DA1F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[199,627,1857,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A901534E6DA18" bold="true" box="[199,471,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
None in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF82395090739016375EDA1F" box="[574,623,1858,1884]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF823950928A903237A8DAC3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1065,1920]" box="[199,665,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF823950928A903234A5DA3C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1893,1920]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8239509029903237A4DAC3" box="[612,661,1894,1920]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
175
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF85395792DA961E37A8D9FC.xml
Normal file
175
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF85395792DA961E37A8D9FC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="2CD2CB7FE3FCC8F7BF493A54D920A277" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B434C30DC08311A32308F1874E54952B">
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<mods:title id="6B378D0378E19B2C15321BA5A4256A88">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="3C97C6BA0E4D02E3173E7C01FD07A956" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0BF2F97491733BCB981A2DA59A5BD4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E536E812F9D03824E009F6CDAAD10710">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D26C82DBE1669581344DE228121EE3C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="5ED65F60A0F7EA174E73449625AF0E59">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D51BD5BF3E9F1D24B795B7A627FFDE88" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9853C0EAAC866FA9935A9BD3DC9421D">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C1453925ECAD60EE395879456EF1411" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4F2DF0C318B0472FD3488176BABA3CDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8F7CC87531A65145408CCABF274C2B0">
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<mods:date id="C9A657CFE5AF2F17440A4C1FACE6E758">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4240B85E3CD177F59CE5A4327F50E4EB">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="08B0B1DCBC81E31058BC1991AEE921F5">
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FF85395792DA961E37A8D9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF85395792DA961E37A8D9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF85395792DA961E37A8D9FC" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF85395792DA961E3706DC27" box="[151,567,329,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF85395792DA961E3706DC27" blockId="24.[151,650,329,393]" box="[151,567,329,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FF85395792DA961E3706DC27" bold="true" box="[151,567,329,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF85395792DA961E3706DC27" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" box="[151,567,329,357]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF85395792DA961E3706DC27" bold="true" box="[151,567,329,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF85395792DA961E348EDC26" bold="true" box="[151,447,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asterodiaspis quercicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bouché)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF85395792DA963A37BBDCCB" box="[151,650,366,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF85395792DA963A37BBDCCB" blockId="24.[151,650,329,393]" box="[151,650,366,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF85395792D2963A35D5DCCB" box="[159,228,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1443]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4.Adult female of Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché), reproduced from Gill (1993), page 109, fig. 56, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385412/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF85395792BD963A3462DCCB" box="[240,339,366,392]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF8539579053963A37B3DCCB" box="[542,642,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 89B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF85395792DA96E734FCDF18" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF85395792DA96E731ADDC88" blockId="24.[151,1180,434,459]" box="[151,1180,434,459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF85395792DA96E731ADDC88" box="[151,1180,434,459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF85395792DA96E73704DC88" author="Bouche, P. F." box="[151,565,434,459]" page="112" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF85395792DA96E73704DC88" authority="Bouche, 1851: 112" authorityName="Bouche" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,565,434,459]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF85395792DA96E7345DDC88" box="[151,364,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lecanium quercicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF853957933E96E73704DC88" author="Bouche, P. F." box="[371,565,434,459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref98983" refString="Bouche, P. F. (1851) [New species of scale insects]. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 12, 110 - 112. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1851">Bouché, 1851: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF853957907296E73690DC88" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" box="[575,929,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957907296E73608DC88" box="[575,825,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asterodiaspis quercicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bouché)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF85395791E196E731A9DC88" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[940,1176,435,459]" page="197" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF85395791E196E731A9DC88" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[940,1176,435,459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref98874" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Fauna of USSR Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk S, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, 282 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF85395792DA96AD34FCDF18" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF85395792DA96AD3453DF50" bold="true" box="[151,354,505,531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult females live on bark, in shallow or deep pits; body of adult female nearly circular, slightly to distinctly convex dorsally, with posterior end flattened; usually greenish, sometimes brownish yellow; test transparent and often shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF853957928A953131EBDE80" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A953137BADFA8" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A953134EADF3C" bold="true" box="[199,475,613,639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body nearly circular, posterior end sometimes slightly produced. Antennae each thimble-shaped, bearing 2 setae nearly as long as diameter of antenna. Anal lobes not developed; apex of abdomen with 1 pair of long setae. Anal opening situated on dorsal surface, with margin sclerotized, bearing 2 setae on anterior edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A95A237D0DE70" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A95A23410DE4C" box="[199,289,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal 8-shaped pores present in a single row around body. Tubular ducts and minute dorsal 8- shaped pores numerous; disc-pores fairly numerous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A946A31EBDE80" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A946A343EDE14" box="[199,271,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spiracular bar expanded at inner end, roughly triangular; spiracular furrow between each spiracle and margin of body containing 45–65 quinquelocular disc-pores. Quinquelocular disc-pores present in a single row on inner ventral edge of marginal 8-shaped pore row. Multilocular disc-pores present in 4 transverse rows on posterior abdominal segments. A group of 7–10 ventral 8-shaped pores present on each side of mouthparts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF853957928A949937A8D9FC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A949935D1D910" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A94993452DEA4" bold="true" box="[199,355,973,999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8539579327949937B1DEA4" box="[362,640,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF8539579327949937B1DEA4" box="[362,640,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asterodiaspis quercicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 24 countries in the Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF85395793E694A537EED948" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[427,735,1009,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957902F94A637A5D948" box="[610,660,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF853957915D94A53671D948" box="[784,832,1009,1035]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF85395792DA934135FBD96C" box="[151,202,1045,1071]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF85395792999341343BD96C" box="[212,266,1045,1071]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF853957935993413495D96C" box="[276,420,1045,1071]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Khouzestan, Kohgiluyeh & Boryerahmad,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF85395791C4934136C6D96C" box="[905,1015,1045,1071]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF8539579666934131BCD96C" box="[1067,1165,1045,1071]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8539579740934135E5D910" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A9309304BD934" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" box="[199,1402,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A9309346AD934" bold="true" box="[199,347,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded only on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF853957915493093646D934" box="[793,887,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957915493093646D934" box="[793,887,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF85395791F793093117D934" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[954,1062,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF85395796719309305FD934" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1084,1390,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF85395796BF930A3012D934" box="[1266,1315,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A93D53742D9D8" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" box="[199,627,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A93D534E6D9D8" bold="true" box="[199,471,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
None in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF853957907393D5375ED9D8" box="[574,623,1153,1179]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF853957928A93F137A8D9FC" blockId="24.[151,1437,505,1215]" box="[199,665,1189,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF853957928A93F134A5D9FC" bold="true" box="[199,404,1189,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF853957902993F137A4D9FC" box="[612,661,1189,1215]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
197
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF87395392DA91CC37A8DA88.xml
Normal file
197
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF87395392DA91CC37A8DA88.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="48BBCE9D7C0ED226BB86050BD526FF29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFCC6E01B08861D98E51FD2C0CDD568F">
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<mods:title id="7AB6492764CA2A8B4E91AB43AEDF56B1">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5F7C008C493A69F6E7C8F2F2926364">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ECD83F296347CD9EBEFF87BACB8A65B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="2C773A5D2F3D6DEA98CF814586057ACF">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B1EE0CDF99CDEFE1052F1EB9F259A39" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="2B2586F02C3E05F455EBE8FBE67449F8">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<treatment id="981B8798FF87395392DA91CC37A8DA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14447554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14447554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF87395392DA91CC37A8DA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF87395392DA91CC37A8DA88" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA91CC37A7DBF1" box="[151,662,1688,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA91CC37A7DBF1" blockId="26.[151,662,1688,1751]" box="[151,662,1688,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF87395592DA91CC37A7DBF1" bold="true" box="[151,662,1688,1715]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA91CC37A7DBF1" authority="(Ramachandra Rao)" baseAuthorityName="Ramachandra Rao" box="[151,662,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Palmaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA91CC37A7DBF1" bold="true" box="[151,662,1688,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA91CC34BFDBF0" bold="true" box="[151,398,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palmaspis phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ramachandra Rao)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA91E8374FDB94" box="[151,638,1724,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA91E8374FDB94" blockId="26.[151,662,1688,1751]" box="[151,638,1724,1751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395592D291E835D5DB95" box="[159,228,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,426,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-121@28.[151,1436,417,1659]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult female of Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao), developed from Russell (1941) page 287, fig. 52." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385418/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395592BD91E83460DB94" box="[240,337,1724,1751]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plate 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF873955905091E83746DB94" box="[541,631,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 91I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA90553019DAC6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA9055304ADA5A" blockId="26.[151,1403,1793,1817]" box="[151,1403,1793,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF87395592DA9055304ADA5A" box="[151,1403,1793,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF87395592DA905537F4DA5A" author="Ramachandra Rao, Y." box="[151,709,1793,1817]" page="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1922">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA905537F4DA5A" authority="Ramachandra Rao, 1922: 11" authorityName="Ramachandra Rao" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,709,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA905534ACDA5A" box="[151,413,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Asterolecanium phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395593EE905537F4DA5A" author="Ramachandra Rao, Y." box="[419,709,1793,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref107857" refString="Ramachandra Rao, Y. (1922) The pests of the date palm in the Iraq. Mesopotamia Department of Agriculture Memoirs, 6 (1921), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1922">Ramachandra Rao, 1922: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF873955908290553145DA5A" authority="(Ramachandra Rao)" baseAuthorityName="Ramachandra Rao" box="[719,1140,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Palmaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955908290553691DA5A" box="[719,928,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palmaspis phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ramachandra Rao)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF873955963290553046DA5A" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1151,1399,1793,1817]" page="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1951">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF873955963290553046DA5A" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1151,1399,1793,1817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="328 - 331" refId="ref98359" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1951) Description of some new genera of Coccoidea. Entomologische Berichten. Amsterdam, 13, 328 - 331." type="journal article" year="1951">Bodenheimer 1951: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA90133019DAC6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1863,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA90133450DA22" bold="true" box="[151,353,1863,1889]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult females live on the stems, leaves and fruits of date palms. Body of adult female oval, wider at rounded posterior end, convex dorsally; test pale greenish yellow, transparent, thin, smooth and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF873953928A90DB3611DCCA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A90DB3459DAB2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1863,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A90DB34EBDAEA" bold="true" box="[199,474,1935,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body slipper-shaped. Antennae very short, each with 2 setae as long as, or slightly longer than diameter of antenna. Anal opening dorsal, circular, with margin sometimes faintly sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF86395492DA90C33013DAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385416" box="[151,1314,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385416/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[167,1421,191,1906]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF86395492DA90C33013DAF3" blockId="27.[151,1314,1943,1968]" box="[151,1314,1943,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF86395492DA90C33422DAF3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF86395493F290CC3603DAF3" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[447,818,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF86395493F290CC3783DAF3" box="[447,690,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boisduval)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, developed from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF86395491AF90CC3146DAF3" author="Russell, L. M." box="[994,1143,1944,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref108178" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. Miscellaneous Publication, United States Department of Agriculture, 424, 1 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 242, fig. 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A97C3376CDC5E" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A97C33410DDF3" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal 8-shaped pores present in a single row, terminating about three times length of apical setae from their bases. Tubular ducts present in scattered groups. Dorsal 8-shaped pores present, often numbering 20–25; with somewhat tubular pores present in submarginal area, 1 or 2 sometimes in median area anterior to level of mouthparts. Disc-pores fairly numerous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A96733611DCCA" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A9673343EDC03" box="[199,271,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal quinquelocular disc-pores present in a single row on inner ventral edge of marginal 8-shaped pore row. Spiracular bar expanded at inner end; spiracular furrow between each spiracle and margin of body containing a group of about 12 quinquelocular disc-pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FF81395392DA91C63053DBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385418" box="[151,1378,1682,1707]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385418/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1682,1706]" targetBox="[157,1429,426,1658]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF81395392DA91C63053DBE9" blockId="28.[151,1378,1682,1707]" box="[151,1378,1682,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF81395392DA91C63422DBE9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1682,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF813953938D91C63654DBE8" authority="(Ramachandra Rao)" baseAuthorityName="Ramachandra Rao" box="[448,869,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Palmaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953938D91C637A0DBE9" box="[448,657,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Palmaspis phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ramachandra Rao)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, developed from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF813953965891C6319BDBE8" author="Russell, L. M." box="[1045,1194,1682,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref108178" refString="Russell, L. M. (1941) A classification of the scale insect genus Asterolecanium. Miscellaneous Publication, United States Department of Agriculture, 424, 1 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65621" type="journal article" year="1941">Russell (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 287, fig. 52.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF813953928A91A837A8DA88" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A91A836FDDA1C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1788,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A91A83452DA55" bold="true" box="[199,355,1788,1814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF813953932691A93765DA54" box="[363,596,1789,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Palmaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953932691A93765DA54" box="[363,596,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Palmaspis phoenicis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from eight countries in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF81395392D2907534E4DA78" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,469,1825,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953931A907534B8DA78" box="[343,393,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF813953904A90753706DA78" box="[519,567,1825,1851]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF8139539121907536FADA78" box="[876,971,1825,1851]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF813953919590753104DA78" box="[984,1077,1825,1851]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF813953960C90753145DA78" box="[1089,1140,1825,1851]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF81395396CD90753036DA78" box="[1152,1287,1825,1851]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF813953975E9075304FDA78" box="[1299,1406,1825,1851]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Jounobi, Sistan & Balouchestan and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF813953907F9011375BDA1C" box="[562,618,1861,1887]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF81395390A0901136F1DA1C" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[749,960,1861,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A903D3020DAC0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1788,1995]" box="[199,1297,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A903D346ADAC0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1897,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded only on date palms,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF81395391D2903D314ADAC0" box="[927,1147,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF81395391D2903D314ADAC0" box="[927,1147,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF81395396C7903D3037DAC0" box="[1162,1286,1897,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A90D83742DAE4" blockId="28.[151,1436,1788,1995]" box="[199,627,1932,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A90D834E6DAE5" bold="true" box="[199,471,1932,1958]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
None in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF813953907390D9375EDAE4" box="[574,623,1933,1959]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF813953928A90E537A8DA88" blockId="28.[151,1436,1788,1995]" box="[199,665,1968,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF813953928A90E534A5DA89" bold="true" box="[199,404,1968,1995]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF813953902990E537A4DA88" box="[612,661,1969,1995]" name="Iran" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917.xml
Normal file
172
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF87395592DA97C337A8D917.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="9EC4D2420AFBD71D7EDE924D34F0DE6E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC0F6F2F55483D335A7EFFB23C3CB37A">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92D8DBA763F73C068C800543BBA3AFEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="64D6D919F565FB85301CF6689B31F2D8">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6313652D562ECF0AF718AFD70234613" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="471B98E0F127F8C276C648EA14527486">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,591,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA97C3377EDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA97C33489DDF1" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boisduval)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA97EF372BDD96" box="[151,538,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA97EF372BDD96" blockId="26.[151,591,151,214]" box="[151,538,187,214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395592D297EF35D5DD95" box="[159,228,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,191,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[157,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adult female of Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval), developed from Russell (1941) page 242, fig. 6." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385416/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF87395593E297EF3723DD96" box="[431,530,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 89C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF87395592DA96543138DCC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA965431CCDC54" blockId="26.[151,1277,255,280]" box="[151,1277,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF87395592DA965431CCDC54" box="[151,1277,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF87395592DA965437B4DC54" author="Boisduval, J. B. A." box="[151,645,255,280]" page="261" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1869">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA965437B4DC54" authority="Boisduval, 1869: 261" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,645,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Asterolecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA96543492DC5B" box="[151,419,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Asterolecanium bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395593E4965437B4DC54" author="Boisduval, J. B. A." box="[425,645,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="260 - 262" refId="ref98387" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. (1869) Note sur deux especes nouvelles de coccides vivant sur les bambous cultives au jardin du Hamma. L'Insectologie Agricole, 3, 260 - 262." type="journal article" year="1869">Boisduval, 1869: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395590C296543132DC5B" authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[655,1027,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395590C2965436B3DC5B" box="[655,898,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boisduval)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF8739559640965431C8DC54" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1037,1273,255,280]" page="136" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1960">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF8739559640965431C8DC54" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1037,1273,255,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref98874" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1960) [Fauna of USSR Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae]. Akademiia Nauk S, Zoologicheskii Institut (Series), Leningrad, 282 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Borchsenius 1960: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF87395592DA96113138DCC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA96113452DC23" bold="true" box="[151,355,325,352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult females live on stems and both surfaces of leaves. Body of adult female distinctly longer than wide; greenish, brownish, or pale yellow; test transparent, thin, and shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF873955928A96D931BEDE1B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A96D931FDDF57" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A96D934E6DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,471,397,423]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval to elliptical, posterior end with a notch between slightly developed anal lobes. Antennae circular, flattish, each with 2 setae longer than diameter of antenna and 1 or 2 shorter than diameter of antenna. Anal ring with pores, arranged as an inner row of 6 and an outer row of 18–20, and bearing 6 setae, situated in a dorsal recess with a slender arched plate at its entrance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A954B3462DF8B" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A954B3410DF7B" box="[199,289,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal 8-shaped pores present in a single row, terminating 2 or 3 times a pore’s length from base of each apical seta. Disc-pores present, irregularly spaced on dorsal inner margins of marginal 8-shaped pores. 8- shaped pores present, often numbering
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF87395590159532379EDFC3" box="[600,687,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 in</quantity>
|
||||
median area, or present in submarginal and lateral areas. Tubular ducts scattered, usually absent from median area of dorsum. A pair of submedian dorsal tubes present near posterior end of abdomen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A958731BEDE1B" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A9587343EDFAF" box="[199,271,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal quinquelocular disc-pores present in a complete row on inner ventral edge of marginal 8- shaped pore row, terminating near posterior-most marginal 8-shaped pores. Spiracles each with a subcircular bar; spiracular furrow between each spiracle and margin of body containing a group of 22–42 quinquelocular disc-pores. Multilocular disc-pores numbering 90–154, present both anterior to and posterior to vulva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF873955928A943537A8D917" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A9435312FDEE3" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A94353452DE38" bold="true" box="[199,355,865,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF873955932794363749DE3F" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[362,632,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Bambusaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955932794363749DE3F" box="[362,632,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusaspis bambusae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species known from 74 countries (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF873955969D943635C9DEE3" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395597C59437359CDEE3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF873955936594D23469DEE3" box="[296,344,902,928]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF87395590C594D2361EDEE3" box="[648,815,902,928]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF873955917394D23123DEE3" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[830,1042,902,928]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A94FE37BAD94F" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A94FE346ADE87" bold="true" box="[199,347,938,964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants in 19 genera belonging to eight families; the majority of these host records are from bamboos (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF8739559034949A37E9DEAB" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[633,728,974,1000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395590BF949A3102DEAB" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[754,1075,974,1000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395591FD949B36D4DEAB" box="[944,997,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8739559621949A31ADDEAB" box="[1132,1180,974,1000]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF87395592DA94A63417D94F" box="[151,294,1010,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF87395592DA94A635CED94F" box="[151,255,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF873955937894A634A5D94F" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[309,404,1010,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF87395593E794A6374FD94F" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[426,638,1010,1036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A93413749D973" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" box="[199,632,1045,1072]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A934134E6D96C" bold="true" box="[199,471,1045,1071]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF873955928A936E37A8D917" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1108]" box="[199,665,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF873955928A936E34A5D910" bold="true" box="[199,404,1081,1108]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF8739559029936E37A4D917" box="[612,661,1082,1108]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
213
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFA6397392DA97C337A8D976.xml
Normal file
213
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFA6397392DA97C337A8D976.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="852444729870570AAD37FDA3A75EFB5C">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="8C582821649161900C6AB6A2E9889DBF">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5DA52F4A21723678F7CBE5FF497E5AFA" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C97C282538D2262BBB0D5570E923FF7A">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="980BC9A5E89CBDB7EA7947CCED70439B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4D2D76CD739544D1D2100835405CC778">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="22B6331E6C37DB15D4D2D9F35B42C796">202</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="261581D6EF4B9ECA92D8F040745BEDE6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E643FF1EF17B2C3EE043E3C9E4B225FB">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0B2B99692975CE26075C66AF2637B84D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="640410900E44A88108716B4E5BCDB5DA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7646C774D7F800EF8A428D22EF79EA99" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5B3604336ED7888AF6154E78750F2271" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C6317235BB9134A1CABBA8DDAA0889B8" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFA6397392DA97C337A8D976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFA6397392DA97C337A8D976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFA6397392DA97C337A8D976" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA6397492DA97C3379CDDF2" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA6397492DA97C3379CDDF2" blockId="59.[151,685,151,214]" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFA6397492DA97C3379CDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA6397492DA97C3379CDDF2" ID-CoL="3B57V" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,685,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eriopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397492DA97C3379CDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,685,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397492DA97C33446DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eriopeltis festucae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA6397492DA97EF37A0DD96" box="[151,657,187,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA6397492DA97EF37A0DD96" blockId="59.[151,685,151,214]" box="[151,657,187,214]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA6397492D297EF35C2DD96" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,486,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-83@59.[177,1411,484,1937]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 22. Adult female of Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 37, fig. 11, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385476/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA6397492B397EF346ADD96" box="[254,347,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Plate 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA63974906B97EF37B8DD96" box="[550,649,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 90C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA6397492DA965434B6DCC7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA6397492DA9654307EDC5B" blockId="59.[151,1359,255,280]" box="[151,1359,255,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFA6397492DA9654307EDC5B" box="[151,1359,255,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA6397492DA96543793DC54" author="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H." box="[151,674,255,280]" page="216" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1834">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA6397492DA96543793DC54" ID-CoL="WMJQ" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 216" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,674,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397492DA9654340ADC5B" box="[151,315,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Coccus festucae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA63974930C96543793DC54" author="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H." box="[321,674,255,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref99015" refString="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. (1834) Description des Kermes qu'on trouve aux environs d'Aix. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 3, 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1834">Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA6397490E19654315EDC5B" ID-CoL="3B57V" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[684,1135,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eriopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397490E196543658DC5B" box="[684,873,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eriopeltis festucae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA6397496349654307ADC5B" author="Signoret, V." box="[1145,1355,256,280]" page="430" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1872">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA6397496349654307ADC5B" author="Signoret, V." box="[1145,1355,256,280]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref108610" refString="Signoret, V. (1872 b) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 8 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 1, 421 - 434." type="journal article" year="1872">Signoret 1872b: 430</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA6397492DA961134B6DCC7" blockId="59.[151,1437,325,460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397492DA961134A3DC1C" bold="true" box="[151,402,325,351]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female very elongate, flattened, and completely concealed within a long, felt-like cottony white ovisac.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA63973928A96D9370ADFB2" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA63974928A96D93736DC8F" blockId="59.[151,1437,325,460]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA63974928A96D934E7DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,470,397,423]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval, without stigmatic clefts; anal cleft very shallow, about same length as anal plates.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFA6397492DA90FC31D9DAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385476/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" targetBox="[191,1411,486,1937]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA6397492DA90FC31D9DAA7" blockId="59.[151,1436,1960,2020]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397492DA90FC3411DA83" bold="true" box="[151,288,1960,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA63974938090FC36A0DA83" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[461,913,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eriopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA63974938090FC37BADA83" box="[461,651,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Eriopeltis festucae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA6397490DC90FC37A8DA83" bold="true" box="[657,665,1960,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">(</emphasis>
|
||||
Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA63974960690FC318CDA83" author="Gill, R. J." box="[1099,1213,1960,1984]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref101648" refString="Gill, R. J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, 132 pp." type="book" year="1988">Gill (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 37, fig. 11, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A97C33044DC26" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A97C33410DDF3" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm of young adult female membranous. Large truncate-conical setae abundant over entire surface except for a narrow mid-dorsal strip. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA1397390D797EF37DCDD96" box="[666,749,187,213]" count="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, both present throughout: (i) a heavily sclerotized circular-tooval bilocular pore, abundant; and (ii) a smaller, simple pore. Preopercular pores circular, slightly convex, present in a median row extending anteriorly from anal plates to about dorsad to antennae. Duct tubercles absent. Tubular ducts, each with a terminal gland, present throughout except for narrow mid-dorsal strip. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate with long terminal seta (not shown) and 5 shorter setae. Anal ring bearing 8–10 long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A963B36CEDC92" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A963B342BDCCB" box="[199,282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae truncate-conical, similar to smaller dorsal truncate-conical setae on either side of anal plates and cleft; each side with 8–21 truncate-conical marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic clefts absent; stigmatic setae not differentiated from marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A968F370ADFB2" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A968F343EDCB7" box="[199,271,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 or 11 loculi, present around anogenital fold and anteriorly on preceding abdominal segments; with a few on abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFA13973965696AB3100DF5A" box="[1051,1073,511,537]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts abundant throughout. Ventral tubular ducts of 2 or
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA1397392A295133472DF22" box="[239,323,583,609]" count="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, differing in shape of inner ductule but all ending in terminal glands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA13973962B9513318DDF22" box="[1126,1212,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,486,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-83@59.[177,1411,484,1937]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 22. Adult female of Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 37, fig. 11, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385476/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few small setae present on 1 or 2 pregenital segments, and 1 pair of small spine-like setae present between antennal bases. Legs very small for size of body, each with only a pseudo-articulation between tibia and tarsus; claw lacking a denticle; claw digitules setose, lacking a dilated apex; tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules. Antennae very small for size of body, each with 8 ring-like segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA13973928A95AE3673DE1E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A95AE3673DE1E" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A95AE3452DE57" bold="true" box="[199,355,762,788]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA13973932695AF370FDE56" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[363,574,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eriopeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973932695AF370FDE56" box="[363,574,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Eriopeltis festucae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 39 countries in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA13973971D95AF344CDE7A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA1397392B1944B3401DE7A" box="[252,304,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA1397393FF944B34D3DE7A" box="[434,482,799,825]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, Ghazvin,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA13973967E944B3190DE7A" box="[1075,1185,799,825]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA1397396E2944B302BDE7A" box="[1199,1306,799,825]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
–e Razavi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA1397392DA941735C6DE1E" box="[151,247,835,861]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA13973934F9417346DDE1E" box="[258,348,835,861]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA1397393DE941734D0DE1E" box="[403,481,835,861]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA13973902E94173606DE1E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[611,823,835,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA13973928A943334C9DE8A" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A943334C9DE8A" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A9433346ADEC2" bold="true" box="[199,347,871,897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in 22 genera, almost all belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA13973975994333041DEC2" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1300,1392,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but there is one record from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA1397393E494DF3643DEE6" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[425,882,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Cyperaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA13973907794DF365BDEE6" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[570,874,907,933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA1397390A294DF3611DEE6" box="[751,800,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA1397391D794DF36FBDEE6" box="[922,970,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has only been found on wild species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA1397392DA94FB34C5DE8A" authority="(Bodenheimer 1944 b)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,500,943,969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Poaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA13973934C94FB34DDDE8A" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[257,492,943,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref98321" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1944 b) Note on the Coccoidea of Iran, with description of new species. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 28, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1944">Bodenheimer 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA13973928A948637A8D976" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A948635C7D952" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A948634EBDEAF" bold="true" box="[199,474,978,1004]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is widespread in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA13973916E94873662DEAE" box="[803,851,979,1005]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but there have not been any records of economic damage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA13973928A934F37A8D976" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,665,1050,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA13973928A934F34A5D977" bold="true" box="[199,404,1050,1077]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA139739029934F37A4D976" box="[612,661,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFA8397A92DA95AE3158DA94.xml
Normal file
196
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFA8397A92DA95AE3158DA94.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="75669AED566A6EAE82B48833DBD36CF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F39A1E2D7756C17393B7ED242926FD59">
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<mods:title id="BF40C2E8143ACF6B21BAFB5C117BFA36">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="72CCC79A00B9BE364B4937F5E3DD85E7">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="26810A73B671010A614BF4E3D96DA030">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="02810EF681FBD3843C1B95F3D36098ED">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="322F8DD4E8A3814959A239F890B42D81" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="57F26E286C6FC481EAAE4807F2611C6D">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A00573FE76FA8196F1CCCAAABB157837" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A19DCD7F70ECE1E1418C23AD74A0829D">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="CE90EA12B4130956260D6430F7AA31E6">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFA8397A92DA95AE3158DA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFA8397A92DA95AE3158DA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFA8397A92DA95AE3158DA94" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A92DA95AE3744DE57" box="[151,629,762,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A92DA95AE3744DE57" blockId="53.[151,629,762,825]" box="[151,629,762,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFA8397A92DA95AE3744DE57" bold="true" box="[151,629,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA95AE3744DE57" ID-CoL="WMP5" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,629,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA95AE3744DE57" bold="true" box="[151,629,762,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA95AE34C1DE56" bold="true" box="[151,496,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccus pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kuwana)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A92DA944A3710DE7B" box="[151,545,798,825]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A92DA944A3710DE7B" blockId="53.[151,629,762,825]" box="[151,545,798,825]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA8397A92D2944A35C3DE7B" box="[159,242,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 19. Adult female of Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 34, fig. 10, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385464/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA8397A93F0944A3729DE7B" box="[445,536,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 89J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A92DA943730B3DE39" box="[151,1410,866,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A92DA943730B3DE39" blockId="53.[151,1410,866,891]" box="[151,1410,866,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFA8397A92DA943730B3DE39" box="[151,1410,866,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA8397A92DA94373629DE39" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[151,792,867,891]" page="7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA94373629DE39" ID-CoL="3SRVQ" authority="Kuwana, 1914: 7" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,792,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum" subGenus="Eulecanium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA94373753DE38" box="[151,610,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lecanium (Eulecanium) pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A902594373629DE39" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[616,792,867,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref104410" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1914) Coccidae of Japan, V. Journal of Entomology and Zoology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1914">Kuwana, 1914: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A916E94373182DE38" ID-CoL="WMP5" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[803,1203,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A916E94373175DE38" box="[803,1092,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccus pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kuwana)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA8397A96F09437304FDE39" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[1213,1406,866,891]" page="225" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1923">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A96F09437304FDE39" author="Clausen, C. P." box="[1213,1406,866,891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="225 - 226" refId="ref99347" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1923) The citricola scale in Japan, and its synonymy. Journal of Economic Entomology, 16, 225 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 16.2.225" type="journal article" year="1923">Clausen 1923: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A92DA94FD3439D948" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A92DA94FD3439D948" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA94FD34A2DE80" bold="true" box="[151,403,937,963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female elongate oval, slightly convex; immatures greenish or greyish, with light or dark yellow mottling; dorsum of young adult female grey mottled with dark brown, older specimens mottled with dark grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A9341340ADBD0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A9341347DD910" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A934134EAD96C" bold="true" box="[199,475,1045,1071]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval, with distinct stigmatic clefts. Anal cleft of moderate depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A930A3743D844" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A930A3410D934" box="[199,289,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous on young females, old females show a few small, pale areolations. Setae short, each sharply pointed, scattered. Microducts, each in an areolation, present throughout. Preopercular pores numbering 4−12, present in relatively long group extending from anterior to anal cleft to first abdominal segment. Small simple pores few, scattered throughout. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate with 4 apical setae. Anal ring with 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A92463630D830" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A9246342BD868" box="[199,282,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae curved or straight, with simple pointed or spatulate apices, numbering 14−21 between anterior and posterior spiracular clefts on each side. Stigmatic clefts very shallow, each containing 3 stigmatic setae, with median seta 2 or 3 times longer than a lateral seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A922A340ADBD0" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A922A343ED8D4" box="[199,271,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores usually each with 7‒10 loculi, present in a sparse group around anogenital fold, with fewer mediolaterally on preceding abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in single row between each spiracle and margin. Simple microducts small and sparse, present throughout. Ventral tubular ducts each with a long narrow inner ductule ending in a terminal gland, a few present on submarginal areas of posterior abdomen, absent from near coxae. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well-developed, each without a distinct tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw with a denticle (not illustrated); claw digitules both broad; tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A91C935D1DBBC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A91C935D1DBBC" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A91C93452DBF4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1693,1719]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A933C91C93786DBF4" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[369,695,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A933C91C93786DBF4" box="[369,695,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccus pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 22 countries in the Australian, Nearctic, and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A93CD9195378FDB98" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[384,702,1729,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A907191963741DB98" box="[572,624,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A90BE91953612DB98" box="[755,803,1729,1755]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA8397A919F91953121DB98" box="[978,1040,1729,1755]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA8397A960091953180DB98" box="[1101,1201,1729,1755]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A9774919535E2DBBC" author="Kaussari, M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref103539" refString="Kaussari, M. (1946) Contribution a l'etude des Coccidae de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Departement General de la Protection Plantes, Tehran, 48 pp." type="book" year="1946">Kaussari 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A905D3703DA28" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A905D3703DA28" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A905D346ADA60" bold="true" box="[199,347,1801,1827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in 19 genera belonging to 16 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A971D905D3447DA04" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92B6907A341CDA04" box="[251,301,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but favours Rutaceous hosts, particularly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A911090793132DA04" box="[861,1027,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A911090793692DA04" box="[861,931,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A96679079316BDA04" box="[1066,1114,1837,1863]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A971B907935C1DA28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A971B907935C1DA28" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92B390053459DA28" box="[254,360,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A933290053714DA28" author="Kaussari, M." box="[383,549,1873,1899]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref103539" refString="Kaussari, M. (1946) Contribution a l'etude des Coccidae de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Departement General de la Protection Plantes, Tehran, 48 pp." type="book" year="1946">Kaussari 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A902137A8DAF0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A90213696DACC" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" box="[199,935,1909,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A902134E6DACC" bold="true" box="[199,471,1909,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A913F90213692DACC" box="[882,931,1909,1935]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A90CD37A8DAF0" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" box="[199,665,1945,1971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A90CD34A5DAF0" bold="true" box="[199,404,1945,1971]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A902990CD37A4DAF0" box="[612,661,1945,1971]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A90E93158DA94" box="[199,1129,1981,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A90E93158DA94" blockId="53.[151,1437,937,2007]" box="[199,1129,1981,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A90E93463DA94" bold="true" box="[199,338,1981,2007]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
No material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A904E90E9363BDA94" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[515,778,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A904E90E9363BDA94" box="[515,778,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been studied for this work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFAA397792DA95E83108DD96.xml
Normal file
279
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFAA397792DA95E83108DD96.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD82F8A5DE7280EEAA4443B3095F1292">
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<mods:namePart id="BC6AC8E21005D4CE00CDB9B558E638B5">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CE0AB28E7E346FC991DE0E7372D3B39" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="48F118F4B5E9531E02E9B89629097861">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDE58C4C2C7AA801F1AD2DB3CA7749F2" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFAA397792DA95E83108DD96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFAA397792DA95E83108DD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFAA397792DA95E83108DD96" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA397892DA95E837E2DF95" box="[151,723,700,727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA397892DA95E837E2DF95" blockId="55.[151,723,700,763]" box="[151,723,700,727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFAA397892DA95E837E2DF95" bold="true" box="[151,723,700,727]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397892DA95E837E2DF95" ID-CoL="35X4L" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,723,700,727]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892DA95E837E2DF95" bold="true" box="[151,723,700,727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892DA95E834DFDF95" bold="true" box="[151,494,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Didesmococcus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA397892DA95B437A7DFB8" box="[151,662,736,763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA397892DA95B437A7DFB8" blockId="55.[151,723,700,763]" box="[151,662,736,763]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAA397892D295B435C2DFB8" box="[159,243,736,763]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[165,1436,248,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-50@56.[151,1436,237,1879]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adult female of Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya), based on Hodgson (1994), page 222, fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385468/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAA397892B395B43450DFB8" box="[254,353,736,763]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Plate 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAA3978906195B437BFDFB8" box="[556,654,736,763]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 89L</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA397892DA94713042DE81" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA397892DA947137E9DE1F" blockId="55.[151,1437,805,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFAA397892DA947137E9DE1F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFAA397892DA9471378ADE7E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,699,805,829]" page="265" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1923">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397892DA9471378ADE7E" ID-CoL="4HJ3Y" authority="Archangelskaya, 1923: 265" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,699,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Physokermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892DA947134ACDE7E" box="[151,413,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Physokermes unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA397893EF9471378ADE7E" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[418,699,805,829]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref97444" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1923) Contribution to the fauna of hard or soft scales (Coccidae) of Turkestan. Transactions of the Scientific Society of Turkestan, 1, 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="1923">Archangelskaya, 1923: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978908894713193DE7E" ID-CoL="35X4L" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[709,1186,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA39789088947136D5DE7E" box="[709,996,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Didesmococcus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFAA397896E1947130A8DE7E" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1196,1433,805,829]" page="282" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1953">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA397896E1947130A8DE7E" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1196,1433,805,829]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref98734" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1953) [New genera and species of scale insects of the family Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 33, 281 - 290. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Borchsenius 1953: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFAA3978928A941037E5DE1F" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[199,724,835,860]" page="282" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1953">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978928A941037E5DE1F" ID-CoL="35X4J" authority="Borchsenius, 1953: 282" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1953" box="[199,724,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A941034EADE18" box="[199,475,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Didesmococcus megriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA397893AC941037E5DE1F" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[481,724,835,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 290" refId="ref98734" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1953) [New genera and species of scale insects of the family Coccidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 33, 281 - 290. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Borchsenius, 1953: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA397892DA94D03042DE81" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892DA94D034A2DEDD" bold="true" box="[151,403,900,926]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female circular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFAA3978915D94D13663DEDC" box="[784,850,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; dorsum highly convex, with a small marginal lip. Specimen preserved in alcohol brown with a pale brown pattern, sclerotized area around anal plates darker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA3978928A9498300EDB2C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A949831ADD949" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A949834E4DEA5" bold="true" box="[199,469,972,998]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval to almost circular, with stigmatic clefts indistinct; anal cleft fairly short. Eyespots situated just dorsad to margin. Anal cleft of moderate depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A934134E5D9A0" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A93413410D96D" box="[199,289,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm with sclerotization mainly around anal plates and along posterior margin on either side of anal cleft. Setae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFAA3978933C936D34F4D910" box="[369,453,1081,1107]" count="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) extremely long, fine setae present in 2 large groups, one just anterior to anal plates, other group situated near anterior margin on head; and (ii) much shorter setae, sparsely present throughout. Pores numerous, all bilocular. Preopercular-type pores circular, slightly convex, confined to both groups of long dorsal setae. Duct tubercles and tubular ducts absent. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 4 long setae towards apex. Anal ring bearing 6–8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A93B9310CD831" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A93B9342BD845" box="[199,282,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFAA3978901593B937B9D844" box="[600,648,1261,1287]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(ii) dorsal setae but shorter, numbering about 10−15 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side. Stigmatic clefts shallow; stigmatic setae each quite stout, bluntly spinose, with a broad basal socket, longest exceeding a marginal seta in length; numbering about 10 setae in each cleft, but also present along margin between clefts and as far as eyespots anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A9229300EDB2C" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A9229343ED8D5" box="[199,271,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores usually each with 9−11 loculi, abundant across all abdominal segments and frequent across meso- and metathorax, a few also present on prothorax and lateral to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores variable in size, each with 4−13 loculi, present in very broad bands between each spiracle and margin, widest near margin and extending mesad beyond spiracle orifice. Ventral pores present. Tubular ducts absent. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also a pair of long setae and a pair of small setae between antennal bases. Legs well developed, each without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw with a distinct denticle; claw digitules both fine, but slightly stouter than tarsal digitules. Antennae each with 9 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA3978928A912C344FDB98" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A912C344FDB98" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A912C3452DBD1" bold="true" box="[199,355,1656,1682]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978933D912C3785DBD0" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[368,692,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978933D912C3785DBD0" box="[368,692,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Didesmococcus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 11 countries in the Palaearctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA3978971D912D344BDBF5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892B691C9341FDBF5" box="[251,302,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFAA397893E191C934EDDBF4" box="[428,476,1693,1719]" name="Iran" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Azarbaijan -e Sharghi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFAA397891C491C836C6DBF5" box="[905,1015,1692,1718]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFAA3978964E91C831A0DBF5" box="[1027,1169,1692,1718]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFAA3978968791C83016DBF5" box="[1226,1319,1692,1718]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA397892D291943443DB98" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,1728,1755]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA3978928A91B13191DA04" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A91B13191DA04" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A91B1346ADBBC" bold="true" box="[199,347,1765,1791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants mostly belonging to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978968591B13003DBBC" box="[1224,1330,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but there are also records on species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397893A7905D376ADA60" box="[490,603,1801,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397890DA905C3162DA61" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[663,1107,1800,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Ulmaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA3978915B905D317ADA61" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[790,1099,1800,1827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA39789183905D3131DA61" box="[974,1024,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFAA39789633905D319FDA60" box="[1150,1198,1801,1827]" name="Iran" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397892F790783481DA05" box="[186,432,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397892F790783481DA05" box="[186,432,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Amygdalus communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397893F090793771DA05" box="[445,576,1836,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397893F090793771DA05" box="[445,576,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. lycioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978903B9079361EDA05" box="[630,815,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Persica
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978909E9078361EDA05" box="[723,815,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Armeniaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397891709079369BDA04" box="[829,938,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAA3978918D907831A5DA04" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[960,1172,1836,1863]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAA3977928A90043108DD96" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3978928A900431B4DAF1" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A900434EDDA29" bold="true" box="[199,476,1872,1898]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397893A59004361ADA28" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[488,811,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397893A59004361ADA28" box="[488,811,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Didesmococcus unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the most important pests on trees in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFAA39789725900530A9DA28" box="[1384,1432,1873,1899]" name="Iran" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, particularly on stone fruits. The species produces copious sugary honeydew, which promotes sooty mould growth. The sooty mould associated with heavy infestations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397890B290CD36A7DAF0" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[767,918,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unfaciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397890B290CD36A7DAF0" box="[767,918,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. unfaciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can kill plant shoots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAA3977928A90E93108DD96" blockId="55.[151,1437,900,2042]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978928A90E934A8DA95" bold="true" box="[199,409,1980,2007]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFAA3978938490E934C8DA94" box="[457,505,1981,2007]" name="Iran" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978904490E93789DA94" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[521,696,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Didesmococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978904490E93789DA94" box="[521,696,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. unifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attacked by the parasitoid wasps (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978963B90E93023DA94" box="[1142,1298,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978976B90E834AEDAB9" authority="Ratzeburg" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978976B90E83414DAB9" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coccobius annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ratzeburg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978939890B43671DAB9" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[469,832,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycimniia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA3978939890B437E9DAB9" box="[469,728,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Coccophagus lycimniia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA3978910290B436EFDAB9" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[847,990,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAA397891BC90B4305CDAB9" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1009,1389,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvinariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAA397891BC90B431CDDAB9" box="[1009,1276,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Metaphycus pulvinariae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Howard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA5397792DA97C3344FDDF3" baseAuthorityName="Nikol'skaya" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,382,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA5397792DA97C3344FDDF3" box="[151,382,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Microterys cuprinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nikol’skaya (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA53977906F97C337AEDDF2" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[546,671,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA5397790A497C336CCDDF3" box="[745,1021,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pachyneuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA5397790A497C336CCDDF3" box="[745,1021,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pachyneuron muscarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA53977960897C331ECDDF2" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[1093,1245,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA5397796BB97C335E0DD96" author="Davoodi, A. & Talebi, A. A. & Rajabi, G. R. & Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">
|
||||
Davoodi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA53977972C97C330ACDDF2" box="[1377,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA53977929697EF34C4DD96" author="Abolmasoumi, N. & Talebi, A. A. & Rakhsahni, E. & Lotfalizadeh, H." box="[219,501,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref97317" refString="Abolmasoumi, N., Talebi, A. A., Rakhsahni, E. & Lotfalizadeh, H. (2009) Study on faunistic, biodiversity and host rates of (Hym., Aphelinidae) in some parts of Markazai and Lorestan provinces, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 2 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Abolmasoumi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA53977933397EF349FDD96" box="[382,430,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA53977904C97EF3623DD96" author="Golpayegani, Sh. & Talebi, A. A. & Lotfalizadeh, H. & Rakhshani, E." box="[513,786,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="319 - 329" refId="ref101730" refString="Golpayegani, Sh., Talebi, A. A., Lotfalizadeh, H. & Rakhshani, E. (2010) Faunistic study and host range of encyrtid parasitoids (Hym., Encyrtidae) collected in some parts of Lorestan and Markazi provinces of Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 1 (4), 319 - 329." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Golpayegani
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA5397790DA97EF37F9DD96" box="[663,712,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA53977915097EF311CDD96" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M." box="[797,1069,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref104911" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M. (2014) Species diversity of Coccoidea parasitoids wasps (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) in the northern parts of East-Azarbaijan province, Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Lotfalizadeh
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA5397791FC97EF36D3DD96" box="[945,994,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
313
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB1396392DA96C63728DAED.xml
Normal file
313
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB1396392DA96C63728DAED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="80C9FA3AEF6A142F52719BF2DD42BE9C">
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<mods:title id="4E2A828587237E55FA3F24C3F237326E">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F626B633FD39AB4745826EC4D9979D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A2313F346BFABE673D6B221DBCC55EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A99F0DAF4A9413E9F7EDC37D381FFB3">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27E2148C4EC7FE820F168CFC3E14FD04" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396392DA96C6371FDCEF" ID-CoL="69MV7" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" box="[151,558,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392DA96C6349BDCEE" bold="true" box="[151,426,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Comstock
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB1396392DA96E237A7DC92" box="[151,662,438,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB1396392DA96E237A7DC92" blockId="44.[151,662,402,465]" box="[151,662,438,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB1396392D296E235C3DC92" box="[159,242,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,193,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[177,1411,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 14. Adult female of Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385444/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB1396392B396E23451DC92" box="[254,352,438,465]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plate 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB13963906196E237BFDC92" box="[556,654,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 89E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB1396392DA96AF346ADF81" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB1396392DA96AF3038DF71" blockId="44.[151,1436,507,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB1396392DA96AF3038DF71" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB1396392DA96AF374DDF50" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[151,636,507,531]" page="331" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396392DA96AF374DDF50" ID-CoL="69MV7" authority="Comstock, 1881: 331" authorityName="Comstock" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,636,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392DA96AF34B6DF50" box="[151,391,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396393DE96AF374DDF50" author="Comstock, J. H." box="[403,636,507,531]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="276 - 349" refId="ref99815" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, 1880 / 1881, 276 - 349." type="journal article" year="1881">Comstock, 1881: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396390C196AF36C8DF50" ID-CoL="T4HJ" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[652,1017,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cerostegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396390C196AF3640DF50" box="[652,881,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cerostegia floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Comstock)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB13963964496AF31C0DF50" author="De Lotto, G." box="[1033,1265,507,531]" page="211" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB13963964496AF31C0DF50" author="De Lotto, G." box="[1033,1265,507,531]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="210 - 218" refId="ref100614" refString="De Lotto, G. (1969 b) A new genus of wax scales (Homoptera: Coccidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri ', Portici, 27, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="1969">De Lotto 1969b: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963974C96A83482DF71" ID-CoL="4CP8D" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paracerostegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963974C96A83403DF71" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paracerostegia floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Comstock)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB1396393F0954E376EDF71" author="Tang, F. T." box="[445,607,538,562]" page="306" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396393F0954E376EDF71" author="Tang, F. T." box="[445,607,538,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref109451" refString="Tang, F. T. (1991) [The Coccidae of China]. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang 1991: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639025954E36E2DF71" ID-CoL="69MV7" authority="(Comstock)" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" box="[616,979,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639025954E3663DF71" box="[616,850,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Comstock)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB139639190954E3035DF71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255400" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G." box="[989,1284,538,562]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FFB6F823FF1AFC8ABA65E62C" page="27" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB139639190954E3035DF71" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G." box="[989,1284,538,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref102895" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3372 (1), 1 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3372.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson & Peronti 2012: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB1396392DA9534346ADF81" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392DA953434A5DF39" bold="true" box="[151,404,608,634]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female with thick, opaque greyish to pinkish-white test not divided into plates, convex, rectangular in young adult but almost hemispherical in older specimens; not forming a dorsal waxy horn in old specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB13963928A959836E1D8D1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A9598319CDFA5" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" box="[199,1197,716,742]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A959834E9DFA5" bold="true" box="[199,472,716,742]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Stigmatic clefts shallow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A95A537D0DEA1" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A95A53410DE49" box="[199,289,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young females, slightly sclerotized in older specimens; with 1 cephalic, 0 mediodorsal, and 6 lateral clear areas devoid of pores and setae. Setae very short, stout, bluntly pointed, scattered throughout. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB1396393CF946C34E4DE11" box="[386,469,824,850]" count="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) trilocular pores; (ii) quadrilocular pores numerous, scattered throughout, except for 7 clear areas; and (iii) bilocular pores, scattered, most numerous in submarginal areas. Preopercular pores circular and rather strongly domed, each with a sclerotized basal ring, present in a compact group of 12−20 anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal plates twice as long as wide, each plate with 1 subapical and 3 apical setae. Anal ring with 6 long and 2 short setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A94B9340CD90D" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A94B9342BD945" box="[199,282,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae bristle-shaped, each side with about 8−10 setae between each anterior and posterior stigmatic furrow; stigmatic setae lanceolate with pointed apices, numbering
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFB13963964293443146D969" box="[1039,1143,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="22.0">22−34 in</quantity>
|
||||
each stigmatic cleft in 3 irregular rows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A930D36E1D8D1" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A930D343ED931" box="[199,271,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi; abundant around anogenital fold, and across preceding abdominal segments; also a few near bases of most coxae. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi (occasionally several pores with more than 5), present in irregular bands between each spiracle and margin. Microducts present. Ventral tubular ducts each with inner ductule short and greatly inflated, with a small apical gland, present in a distinct, narrow submarginal band around body except anteriorly on head and in anal cleft area. Setae sparse; submarginal setae less abundant than marginal setae and significantly smaller. Antennae each generally with 6 segments but segment III sometimes with a pseudo-articulation and occasionally with 7 distinct segments. Legs well developed, each without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; each claw without a denticle; claw digitules both broad; tarsal digitules obviously longer than claw digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB13963928A92C8366AD899" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A92C8366AD899" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A92C83452D8F5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1436,1462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963932192C83741D8F5" box="[364,624,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963932192C83741D8F5" box="[364,624,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species of Neotropical origin; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB13963968492C831C8D8F5" box="[1225,1273,1436,1462]" name="Iran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB1396392DA929435DED899" box="[151,239,1472,1498]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB1396392B692943408D899" box="[251,313,1472,1498]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB139639322929434C8D899" box="[367,505,1472,1498]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396390319294367ED899" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[636,847,1472,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB13963928A92B0344FDB29" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A92B0344FDB29" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A92B0346AD8BD" bold="true" box="[199,347,1508,1534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is highly polyphagous, mostly occurring on woody hosts. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB13963963292B0319ED8BD" box="[1151,1199,1508,1534]" name="Iran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396392F1915C34ABDB61" box="[188,410,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastuchovii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392F1915C34ABDB61" box="[188,410,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hedera pastuchovii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393E6915C371BDB61" box="[427,554,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639072915D36A2DB61" box="[575,915,1544,1570]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Metasequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glyptostroboides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639072915D36A2DB61" box="[575,915,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metasequoia glyptostroboides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391EE915C3173DB61" box="[931,1090,1544,1570]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963961A915D3030DB61" box="[1111,1281,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963961A915D3030DB61" box="[1111,1281,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963975F915C30A0DB61" box="[1298,1425,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396392DA91793469DB05" box="[151,344,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjamina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392DA91793469DB05" box="[151,344,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ficus benjamina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639321917834D0DB05" box="[364,481,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393B491783747DB05" box="[505,630,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396393B49178377BDB05" box="[505,586,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396390C7917837C5DB05" box="[650,756,1580,1606]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639140917836E5DB05" box="[781,980,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639140917836E5DB05" box="[781,980,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cydonia oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391A591783169DB05" box="[1000,1112,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396396E991783026DB05" box="[1188,1303,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396396E9917831DBDB05" box="[1188,1258,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639766917830A4DB05" box="[1323,1429,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396392D291043443DB29" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,1616,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB13963928A91203728DAED" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A91203792DBF0" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A912034EBDBCD" bold="true" box="[199,474,1652,1678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is one of the major pests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391F091203132DBCD" box="[957,1027,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396391F091203132DBCD" box="[957,1027,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the north of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB1396396F2912031C1DBCD" box="[1215,1264,1652,1678]" name="Iran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; it also attacks several ornamental plants (Moghaddam 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB13963928A91E83728DAED" blockId="44.[151,1437,608,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963928A91E834A9DB95" bold="true" box="[199,408,1724,1750]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393E991E8379ADB95" box="[420,683,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396393E991E8379ADB95" box="[420,683,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attacked by the parasitoid wasps (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963962B91E83033DB95" box="[1126,1282,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963975891E834BCDBB9" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963975891E83413DBB9" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metaphycus angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||||
Compere
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393D591B43724DBB9" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[408,533,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963900091B43697DBB9" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[589,934,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Moralina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB13963900091B43604DBB9" box="[589,821,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Moralina californica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Howard)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391FC91B4317ADBB9" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[945,1099,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the entomopathogenic fungi
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963929490503443DA5D" box="[217,370,1796,1822]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392949050347ADA5D" box="[217,331,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hirsutella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393CD9050374BDA5D" box="[384,634,1796,1822]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396390FA905036DBDA5D" authority="(Zimm.)" baseAuthorityName="Zimm." box="[695,1002,1796,1822]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Verticilium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396390FA905036B4DA5D" box="[695,901,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Verticilium lecanii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zimm.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391B5905031D4DA5D" box="[1016,1253,1796,1822]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerellales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Plectosphaerellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396396B6905035E2DA01" author="Davoodi, A. & Talebi, A. A. & Rajabi, G. R. & Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">
|
||||
Davoodi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639729905130ACDA5D" box="[1380,1437,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB139639293907C373CDA01" author="Ostovan, H. & Modaresi, H." box="[222,525,1832,1858]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref107508" refString="Ostovan, H. & Modaresi, H. (2006) Biology and natural enemies of Ceroplastes floridensis (Comstock) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in north of Iran. Abstract. 58 th International Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, Belgium, May 23, 2006. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 71 (2 Pt A), 151." type="journal volume" year="2006">Ostovan & Modaresi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its predators include the ladybird beetles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391A3907C31CBDA01" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1006,1274,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396391A3907C31CBDA01" box="[1006,1274,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chilocorus bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB139639777907C3458DA25" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spapetzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639777907C35C2DA25" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scymnus spapetzi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mulsant)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393D290183627DA25" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[415,790,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396393D290183627DA25" box="[415,790,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963911B901836E6DA25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[854,983,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391AC901831B1DA25" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[993,1152,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the entomophagous fungi
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB13963929790243442DAC9" box="[218,371,1904,1930]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396392979024347DDAC9" box="[218,332,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hirsutella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396393CF9024374DDAC9" box="[386,636,1904,1930]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Ophiocordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396390F7902436D9DAC9" authority="(Zimm)" baseAuthorityName="Zimm" box="[698,1000,1904,1930]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Verticilium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB1396390F7902436B8DAC9" box="[698,905,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Verticilium lecanii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zimm)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB1396391BB902431D2DAC9" box="[1014,1251,1904,1930]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Glomerellales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Plectosphaerellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB1396396B7902435E2DAED" author="Davoodi, A. & Talebi, A. A. & Rajabi, G. R. & Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">
|
||||
Davoodi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB139639729902530ACDAC9" box="[1380,1437,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB13963929390C0373CDAED" author="Ostovan, H. & Modaresi, H." box="[222,525,1940,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref107508" refString="Ostovan, H. & Modaresi, H. (2006) Biology and natural enemies of Ceroplastes floridensis (Comstock) (Homoptera: Coccidae) in north of Iran. Abstract. 58 th International Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, Belgium, May 23, 2006. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 71 (2 Pt A), 151." type="journal volume" year="2006">Ostovan & Modaresi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
220
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB2397E92DA95AE35EEDC5F.xml
Normal file
220
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB2397E92DA95AE35EEDC5F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
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<mods:title id="5CB6911A057A0A55E2E5DD31D467AF2A">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C7C33E8077B5D041189820DC3FC35D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB2396092DA95AE34C7DE57" box="[151,502,762,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB2396092DA95AE34C7DE57" blockId="47.[151,794,762,825]" box="[151,502,762,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFB2396092DA95AE34C7DE57" bold="true" box="[151,502,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB2396092DA95AE34C7DE57" ID-CoL="T456" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,502,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">
|
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB2396092DA95AE34C7DE57" bold="true" box="[151,502,762,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB2396092DA95AE3456DE56" bold="true" box="[151,359,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceroplastes rusci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB2396092DA944B362BDE7A" box="[151,794,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB2396092DA944B362BDE7A" blockId="47.[151,794,762,825]" box="[151,794,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB2396092D2944B35C3DE7A" box="[159,242,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-22@48.[172,1415,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 16. Adult female of Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus), from Hodgson & Peronti (2012) page 141, fig. 64. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385448/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB2396092B3944B3466DE7A" box="[254,343,799,825]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Plates 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C-1 and C-2, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB2396090E3944B3623DE7A" box="[686,786,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 89G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB2396092DA9430304DD96C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB2396092DA943036C9DE38" blockId="47.[151,1016,867,891]" box="[151,1016,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB2396092DA943036C9DE38" box="[151,1016,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB2396092DA943034C5DE38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921729" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E692ADD2-1504-4955-B2B9-BB1E0B726D35" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,500,867,891]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1A40F4B34EFF503BEFE5DE943569FF8" page="456" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1758">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB2396092DA943034C5DE38" ID-CoL="5ZHML" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 456" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,500,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB2396092DA9430342ADE38" box="[151,283,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coccus rusci</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB23960936C943734C5DE38" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[289,500,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB2396093B094373617DE38" ID-CoL="T456" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[509,806,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB2396093B09437379EDE38" box="[509,687,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceroplastes rusci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB23960917D943736C2DE38" author="Signoret, V." box="[816,1011,867,891]" page="35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1872">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB23960917D943736C2DE38" author="Signoret, V." box="[816,1011,867,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref108569" refString="Signoret, V. (1872 a) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 9 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 2, 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1872">Signoret 1872a: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB2396092DA94FD304DD96C" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB2396092DA94FD34A5DE80" bold="true" box="[151,404,937,963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female body with a thick, broadly oval and quite hard wax test, marginal areas around body divided into a series of eight quadrate plates; test usually pale pink to almost white; ventral view with broad white strip of secretion between each spiracle and margin of test. Mature female smoothly globular, venter reddish brown, stigmatic clefts shallow but distinct; caudal process short and stout, extending dorso-posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB23960928A936D31A6DA04" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A936D34AED93B" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A936D34E9D910" bold="true" box="[199,472,1081,1107]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval, convex, with shallow stigmatic clefts. Caudal process short and stout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A93D63760D813" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A93D63410D9D8" box="[199,289,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous on young females, except for sclerotized caudal process. Derm with 1 central and 7 marginal clear areas. Setae each bluntly spinose. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB23960913793F136E1D983" box="[890,976,1189,1216]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) loculate bilocular microducts, easily most abundant; and (ii) simple microducts of 2 sizes: larger ducts abundant near margin, but present rather sparsely throughout; and smaller ducts, sparsely present within clear areas. Preopercular pores present in a transverse band, numbering 5–13 (
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFB239609310924534F1D868" box="[349,448,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 in</quantity>
|
||||
Iranian specimens). Anal plates each with 3 pairs of long setae dorsally and an unusually long apical seta. Anal ring with 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A920E36D4D89C" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A920E342BD830" box="[199,282,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae strongly setose; each side with 1−8 setae present between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; each anal lobe with 3 or 4 longer marginal setae. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with a line of conical, bluntly pointed stigmatic setae, each slightly longer than broad; dorsal-most spinose setae in each cleft largest, other stigmatic setae becoming progressively smaller along margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A92BE31A6DA04" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A92BE343EDB40" box="[199,271,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi, restricted to around anogenital fold, and across preceding segment; much less frequent on abdominal segment V, with 0–4 on segment IV and 0 or 1 on III; 1 or 2 occasionally found between antennal bases. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in broad bands (each about 7 pores wide) between each spiracle and margin. Ventral tubular ducts each with a long, narrow inner ductule, often with an obvious terminal gland, present in a group of about
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFB2396096C5912D31EFDBD0" box="[1160,1246,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="1.0">1–19 in</quantity>
|
||||
cephalic region; frequency variable posteriorly on abdominal submargin, perhaps sometimes absent but some specimens with 1 or 2 mediolaterally on each side of all abdominal segments. Submarginal setae more than twice as frequent as widely spaced marginal setae. Antennae each with 6 segments, usually with 1 distinct pseudo-articulation in segment III. Legs well developed, each with a well-developed tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; each claw with a distinct small denticle; claw digitules both broad and subequal to, or slightly shorter than, tarsal digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB23960928A900531D2DACC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A900531D2DACC" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A90053452DA28" bold="true" box="[199,355,1873,1899]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
C
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960933790053719DA28" box="[378,552,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
eroplastes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB2396093BD90063719DA28" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[496,552,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">rusci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species of New World origin; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB2396096009006314CDA2F" box="[1101,1149,1874,1900]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB23960975C900630A9DA2F" box="[1297,1432,1874,1900]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB2396093A79022377DDAD3" box="[490,588,1910,1936]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sistan & Balouchestan provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB239609649902131E9DACC" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1028,1240,1909,1935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB23960928A90CD37F6DA94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB23960928A90CD37F6DA94" blockId="47.[151,1437,937,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928A90CD346ADAF0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1945,1971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is highly polyphagous on mostly woody hosts. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB23960964190CE310DDAF7" box="[1036,1084,1946,1972]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on edible fig,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB23960928990EA3463DA94" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[196,338,1982,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB23960928990EA3463DA94" box="[196,338,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB23960932D90E934E3DA94" box="[352,466,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB2396093AA90E9378ADA94" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[487,699,1981,2007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFAD397F92DA90C331AADA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385448/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[176,1408,181,1913]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAD397F92DA90C331AADA90" blockId="48.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAD397F92DA90C33413DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAD397F939990C337CEDAEC" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[468,767,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAD397F939990C337B6DAEC" box="[468,647,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceroplastes rusci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAD397F910890C33168DAEC" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G." box="[837,1113,1943,1967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref102895" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3372 (1), 1 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3372.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson & Peronti (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 141, fig. 64. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAC397E928A97C235EEDC5F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAC397E928A97C23039DDF3" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,284]" box="[199,1288,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E928A97C234E6DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is a serious pest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E917097C33690DDF3" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[829,929,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E917097C33690DDF3" box="[829,929,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F. carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFAC397E918997C336C5DDF2" box="[964,1012,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFAC397E966697C331BCDDF2" box="[1067,1165,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAC397E928A97EE35EEDC5F" blockId="49.[151,1436,150,284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E928A97EE34A2DD97" bold="true" box="[199,403,186,212]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
A complex of natural enemies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E914697EF3655DD97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[779,868,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E914697EF3655DD97" box="[779,868,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. rusci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFAC397E961797EF31BBDD96" box="[1114,1162,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including the parasitoid wasps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E92AE978B377ADDBB" authority="(Risbec)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[227,587,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toddaliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E92AE978B34D4DDBB" box="[227,485,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aprostocetus toddaliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Risbec)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E90CC978A36F6DDBB" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[641,967,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Diglyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chabrias">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E90CC978A366CDDBB" box="[641,861,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diglyphus chabrias</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E9198978A3145DDBB" box="[981,1140,222,248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAC397E9633978A31CEDDBB" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1150,1279,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAC397E975B978A35E2DC5F" author="Talebi, A. A. & Mohammadi Khoramabadei, A. & Rakhshani, E." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="708 - 719" refId="ref109239" refString="Talebi, A. A., Mohammadi Khoramabadei, A. & Rakhshani, E. (2011) Checklist of eulophid wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of Iran. Check List, 7 (6), 708 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11008" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Talebi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAC397E9729978B30A4DDBB" box="[1380,1429,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
232
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22.xml
Normal file
232
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
|||
<document id="8EFF16979C0A021559889CA865258B11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Bodenheimera rachelae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="08F5F8DEFCDFED63B9D44C4FDBBBBA33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5CB7BABA8B5787B6372D759E4FB24491">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D403C6B57F1C8661D14933EBD336F521">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="59641B02DFDD6B964226241ACFCA4922" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="35D63F3370D34CD1DEA554DC84BB0107">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="814BA4DBA5F4B4807FC3F1C7EBFD7D75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDBDF5E3CEE027C9955E4ECEAF9CE4BB">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="98C3A2A861CD5A890B8D7CB13C156285">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1BDE791A96E084D9FBD43A55664F90C6" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B442846CB5C08010BB662E359FAA52C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF213D7D819B02E74BA8EFD3DB9C8C12">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C760F450F1715252DA49E51FD1812057" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9E17EE15899E7D7D62A6172492722682">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39332FFBDEB34305D82288DDB5ADC6B1" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D5214AB94F68C847149DE1806E44CFE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="025BFBBE0B164F1E356C9AD2DF610D7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B03658239A343732FC179A3876E3824D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="71FC237DE04F736B8F7DDD277F5B6DF1">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="C4A5257263F09295BA4F2119C9561657">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="E9D2EE5C675FB383339C4DE868E23BDA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BE4796F6B3A88015892A09CA83D20D5">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DFA0A9BB470E8253E51C9A3D93F77D54" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2008676A9431857C4414725D1B52B475">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="879F4A24532F5BBE31DDDFD24EE35841" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="18C878BC6C68482A99C1E721BFF0E0B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46B1E7BCB78B20DFB4B6A6BD666C035F">202</mods:end>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="4C7D079E2BF8B8DBF05534928DB0C5B8">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C4AA82AB5A4CA16B6D0AE3786A5C7A64">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EECEE1DC559774A1F2E3B28225F155EB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E632CF41C0FFEB5D14843B495F1E2D63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="27F233B0CCD2FACAD8102FA657C63E6D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2B999CD58C48166FA6225A874C3D9546" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D672FDD33737D206F1F22BAB947C2E7" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" blockId="41.[151,665,1383,1447]" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" ID-CoL="M8QB" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA92333489D8C1" bold="true" box="[151,440,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA92D837A8D8E5" box="[151,665,1420,1447]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA92D837A8D8E5" blockId="41.[151,665,1383,1447]" box="[151,665,1420,1447]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB4396692D292D835C3D8E5" box="[159,242,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,250,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-46@42.[151,1436,237,1799]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adult female of Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385440/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB4396692B392D83451D8E5" box="[254,352,1420,1446]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plate 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB43966906192D837A0D8E5" box="[556,657,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 89D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA92853435DBD1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA9285361ADB44" blockId="41.[151,1437,1488,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB4396692DA9285361ADB44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB4396692DA928537D8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[151,745,1488,1513]" page="68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1924">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA928537D8D8AB" ID-CoL="6P5M3" authority="Bodenheimer, 1924: 68" authorityName="Bodenheimer" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,745,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racheli" subGenus="Eulecanium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA928534D5D8AB" box="[151,484,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lecanium (Eulecanium) racheli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396693A2928437D8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[495,745,1488,1513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref98100" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1924) The Coccidae of Palestine. First report on this family. Zionist Organization Institute of Agriculture and Natural History, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 1, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1924">Bodenheimer, 1924: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396690B4928431B9D8AB" ID-CoL="6P5M3" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" box="[761,1160,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racheli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396690B4928436D1D8AB" box="[761,992,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera racheli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB4396696DA928430A8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1175,1433,1488,1512]" page="251" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396696DA928430A8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1175,1433,1488,1512]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref98179" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1935) Studies on the zoogeography and ecology of palearctic Coccidae I-III. EOS, 10, 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1935">Bodenheimer 1935: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966928A92BB376CDB44" ID-CoL="M8QB" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[199,605,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A92BB348BDB44" box="[199,442,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB43966902A92A43617DB44" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[615,806,1519,1543]" page="70" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB43966902A92A43617DB44" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[615,806,1519,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref97941" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1969) A generic diagnosis of Bodenheimera Bodenheimer (Homoptera: Coccidae) with redescription of B. rachelae (Bodenheimer). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 38, 70 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1969. tb 00232. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Ben-Dov 1969: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA91643435DBD1" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA916434A4DB09" bold="true" box="[151,405,1584,1610]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female broadly oval to circular, flat; general colouration of dorsum dark grey. Old adult females turn darker, and dorsum becomes strongly sclerotic, black, covered all over with a thin white secretion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43964928A91C830BFDCCA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A91C8372CDB99" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A91C834E6DBF5" bold="true" box="[199,471,1692,1718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval to pear-shaped. Stigmatic clefts absent. Anal cleft shallow and fairly wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A91B135E6DAB8" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A91B13410DBBD" box="[199,289,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young females, becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity. Setae spinose, straight or slightly curved, few, scattered throughout. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB439669111905C3680DA60" box="[860,945,1800,1827]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) small, circular to oval, with a granulate surface, present throughout; and (ii) much larger, bilocular figure-of-eight pore, present submarginally and medially. Preopercular pores absent. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB4396690C1900437D0DA28" box="[652,737,1872,1899]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) duct with wide outer ductule and short inner ductule with a well-developed terminal gland, present throughout; and (ii) smaller duct with a narrower outer ductule and no terminal gland, rather less frequent than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB43966901190CD37BDDAF0" box="[604,652,1945,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i). Duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together more-or-less quadrate; each plate with 4 spinose setae including a large discal seta and a smaller seta on inner margin. Anal ring bearing 6 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB73965928A97C3372FDD96" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB73965928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
with straight to slightly curved spinose setae, sharply pointed, present in 2 or 3 rows; marginal setae extending up margins of anal cleft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFB7396592DA904A3654DA74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385440" box="[151,869,1822,1847]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385440/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1822,1846]" targetBox="[169,1424,250,1792]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB7396592DA904A3654DA74" blockId="42.[151,869,1822,1847]" box="[151,869,1822,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB7396592DA904A3411DA74" bold="true" box="[151,288,1822,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB739659386904B3650DA74" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[459,865,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB739659386904B378FDA74" box="[459,702,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB73964928A90DE30BFDCCA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB73965928A90DE343EDAE0" box="[199,271,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, present in small group on either side of anogenital fold, abundant across preceding segments and then gradually becoming less frequent on more anterior abdominal segments; a few also present mesad and laterad to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in broad bands between each spiracle and margin, also a few present a short distance medially to spiracle. Microducts present almost throughout, but scarce or absent medially on posterior abdominal segments. Ventral tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB6396490D5978B37DADDBA" box="[664,747,223,249]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) duct rather similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB639649645978B3109DDBA" box="[1032,1080,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) duct on dorsum, present in a narrow marginal band; and (ii) smaller duct with narrower outer ductule. Each of 3 pregenital segments with a pair of long setae; also with 1 large pair and up to 3 smaller pairs of interantennal setae between antennal bases. Legs relatively small, each with tibia and tarsus separate but no articulatory sclerosis; each claw with a small denticle; claw digitules both broad and distinctly shorter than tarsal digitules. Antennae rather short, each with 7 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A96C6300EDC92" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A96C6300EDC92" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A96C63452DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964932696C73749DCEE" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[363,632,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964932696C73749DCEE" box="[363,632,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964916396C736B3DCEE" box="[814,898,403,429]" name="Cyprus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396491C396C7368FDCEE" box="[910,958,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964918796C736CBDCEE" box="[970,1018,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964964B96C73175DCEE" box="[1030,1092,403,429]" name="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964963096C731E7DCEE" box="[1149,1238,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396496A896C73008DCEE" box="[1253,1337,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964971D96C73447DC92" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB6396492B796E3341ADC92" box="[250,299,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396493EB96E334E7DC92" box="[422,470,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB63964903B96E3379DDC92" box="[630,684,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB6396490F596E33677DC92" box="[696,838,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB63964913196E336EFDC92" box="[892,990,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964962D96E33002DC92" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1120,1331,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A968F311BDF5A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A968F311BDF5A" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A968F346ADCB6" bold="true" box="[199,347,475,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964919B968F313CDCB7" box="[982,1037,475,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964919B968F313CDCB7" box="[982,1037,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB639649651968F31A8DCB6" box="[1052,1177,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB6396496E3968F35E5DF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB639649729968F30A4DCB6" box="[1380,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964934896AB3404DF5A" box="[261,309,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964906796AB3114DF5A" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[554,1061,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonegundo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964906796AB3750DF5B" box="[554,609,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vitex</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB6396490C196AB360DDF5A" box="[652,828,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pseudonegundo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964910796AB312FDF5A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[842,1054,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A957637A8DF22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A95763696DF7E" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,935,546,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A957634E6DF7F" bold="true" box="[199,471,546,572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964913F95773692DF7E" box="[882,931,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A951337A8DF22" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,665,582,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A951334A5DF23" bold="true" box="[199,404,582,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB639649029951337A4DF22" box="[612,661,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC.xml
Normal file
235
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="CAB52C10D55FE35BE2E9EA0B9F07F3D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B36EE7DB9EAE8F54FEEC909AFF35F02A">
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<mods:title id="9EE090FCD0E6C6A8A8D4F630A9D5CBC3">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A892AF4EF956D55259AAA21C88DFCA84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10ADEDB9CCEACF5695222CE9D61229E9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3097ACD4A540FB79D64AD455FA728979">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:name id="8742848224DF323B1F0C25CF211F8C37" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E65F0CE045C4915D6319D1FE4AE0649D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="0071FBB802BD1C73F29E410D50A3E024">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED757CF5082994F1221E202607DB9033" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4B266E9F4BDA335E4FDD69C27C9F5E32">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B534648C70E577C55237B761B5719B6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="08CF7DFBB8837013BADD16CE2DD3E9C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFD4615EF8798366EA2F6EB65B627B33">
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<mods:date id="C103B79D55F7B821A373B825B476D874">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2BF3CCFDA9B7F07C546402BF35453738" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DDB5A7018A01B60211E58E65E613747F">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="304D61D5D377F3CCA766C923989C7297">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="8A74AFD45C47DBE96C55F7AAD5A302E6">
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<mods:url id="16184021590A14BCEAB7BC0D6EEE1645">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1498243F8684E64D37042867E5DC4139">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFB9396B92DA95DD367BDAEC" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" blockId="36.[151,665,649,712]" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,583,649,676]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" ID-CoL="8XVR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,583,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95DD3776DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,583,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95DD34C6DFE7" bold="true" box="[151,503,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hall)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95FA37A8DF8B" box="[151,665,686,712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95FA37A8DF8B" blockId="36.[151,665,649,712]" box="[151,665,686,712]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B92D295FA35C3DF8B" box="[159,242,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[157,1419,194,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[151,1436,181,1442]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult female of Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385428/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B92B395FA3450DF8B" box="[254,353,686,712]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB9396B906195FA37A0DF8B" box="[556,657,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 88D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA95A63759D945" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA95A631A9DE49" blockId="36.[151,1176,754,778]" box="[151,1176,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB9396B92DA95A631A9DE49" box="[151,1176,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB9396B92DA95A6372EDE49" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,543,754,778]" page="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1926">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92DA95A6372EDE49" ID-CoL="6BMZM" authority="Hall, 1926: 17" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,543,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ctenochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA95A634B5DE49" box="[151,388,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ctenochiton haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93C695A6372EDE49" author="Hall, W. J." box="[395,543,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref102436" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B906495A636A3DE49" ID-CoL="8XVR" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[553,914,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B906495A6367DDE49" box="[553,844,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hall)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB9396B91D195A631A5DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[924,1172,754,778]" page="340" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B91D195A631A5DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[924,1172,754,778]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius 1949a: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA946C3759D945" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA946C3452DE10" bold="true" box="[151,355,824,851]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female broadly oval to circular, highly convex, almost hemispherical. Margin with a series of stout rays. Dorsum rugose, each side with a submarginal suture that runs posteriorly into anal plates. Dorsum with wax plates, each plate forming a mound topped by a small, irregularly shaped glassy mass like granulated sugar, giving characteristic appearance. Wax plates have some sort of arrangement but this is obscure. Anal cleft fairly short. Anal plates dark brown. Dorsum grey with a tinge of yellow-green or pink in some specimens. Adult females turn darker with age (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93AB94B8376AD945" author="Hall, W. J." box="[486,603,1004,1030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref102436" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A93443137DB28" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A934431F7D9F8" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A934434EAD969" bold="true" box="[199,475,1040,1066]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93A99345370FD969" box="[484,574,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm of young adult female membranous with a series of small rounded lobe-like lateral projections, becoming leathery with age. Setae small, bluntly spinose and sparse. Pores small and sparse. Preopercular pores circular, present in a compact group of 26–38 anterior to anal plates, with a few laterally also. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together rounded-quadrate, with posterior margin longer than anterior margin; apex of each plate with 3 apical or subapical setae. Anal ring with 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A9391305ED99C" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" box="[199,1391,1220,1247]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A9391342BD99D" box="[199,282,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. With spinose setae, rather short and blunt; with 13–23 setae on each side between stigmatic areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A93BD3137DB28" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A93BD343ED841" box="[199,271,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi; abundant around anogenital fold, less abundant on abdominal segments; also present in small groups mesad to each coxa and antenna. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi; present in bands between margin and each spiracle and extending a short distance medially. Microducts present throughout. Ventral tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB9396B9662920131B2D82C" box="[1071,1155,1365,1391]" count="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) large ducts each with both inner and outer ductules very broad; abundant in a broad submarginal band from just anterior to antennae posteriorly to about abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFB9396B902D92C93744D8F4" box="[608,629,1437,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, but absent from head between antennal bases; and (ii) ducts each with outer ductule narrower than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB9396B939B92953737D898" box="[470,518,1473,1499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i), but with a filamentous inner ductule, sparsely present medially on thorax and anterior abdominal segments, and more widely on abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFB9396B918F92B136D1D8BC" box="[962,992,1509,1535]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
‒VIII. With about 5 pairs of short setae on pregenital segments (not illustrated); other setae short and sparse. Legs very much reduced, each with tibia and tarsus fused, although pseudo-articulation sometimes present; claw very small and blunt; tarsal and claw digitules reduced to fine setae. Antennae rather short, each with 7–9 ring-like segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A912034C3DB94" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A912034C3DB94" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A91203452DBCD" bold="true" box="[199,355,1652,1678]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B93399120378EDBCD" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[372,703,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93399120378EDBCD" box="[372,703,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B91D6912136D0DBCC" box="[923,993,1653,1679]" name="Egypt" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B91BB91213117DBCC" box="[1014,1062,1653,1679]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96769120314DDBCD" box="[1083,1148,1652,1678]" name="Israel" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96DF912031D1DBCD" box="[1170,1248,1652,1678]" name="Jordan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B96B991203053DBCD" box="[1268,1378,1652,1678]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B92DA91CC3403DBF1" box="[151,306,1688,1714]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B930D91CD3742DBF1" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[320,627,1688,1715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B93BA91CD3719DBF1" box="[503,552,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B90EE91CD37E2DBF0" box="[675,723,1689,1715]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Azarbaijan -e Gharbi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B962191CC31F8DBF1" box="[1132,1225,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B969991CD301FDBF0" box="[1236,1326,1689,1715]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB9396B972991CC30ADDBF1" box="[1380,1436,1688,1714]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B935F91E834D7DB94" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[274,486,1724,1751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A91B534CCDA00" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A91B534CCDA00" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A91B5346ADBB8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1761,1787]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B962091B430ADDBB9" box="[1133,1436,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B962091B431D4DBB9" box="[1133,1253,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B96BC91B5300CDBB9" box="[1265,1341,1761,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Noaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B970791B430ADDBB9" box="[1354,1436,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salsola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B928A90503428DA5D" box="[199,281,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A90503428DA5D" box="[199,281,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B9364905034EADA5D" box="[297,475,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93BC90513614DA5D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[497,805,1796,1823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B90E5905137EBDA5D" box="[680,730,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B911A905136B6DA5C" box="[855,903,1797,1823]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B96CD9050302DDA5C" box="[1152,1308,1796,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B96CD905031C4DA5D" box="[1152,1269,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B971E905134C8DA00" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B971E9051343EDA01" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Noaea mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B9353907C34C0DA00" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[286,497,1832,1859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A9018367BDAEC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A90183696DA24" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" box="[199,935,1868,1895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A901834E6DA25" bold="true" box="[199,471,1868,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B913F90193692DA24" box="[882,931,1869,1895]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A9025367BDAEC" blockId="36.[151,1437,824,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A902534A8DAC9" bold="true" box="[199,409,1904,1931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B9385902534C9DAC8" box="[456,504,1905,1931]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B904490253792DAC9" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[521,675,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B904490253792DAC9" box="[521,675,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A. haloxyloni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attacked by the parasitoid wasp
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B9603902530ACDAC8" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1102,1437,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Eunotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriclavis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B96039025301FDAC9" box="[1102,1326,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eunotus nigriclavis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Förster)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92D290C1340FDAEC" box="[159,318,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B930590C034EFDAED" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[328,478,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93BE90C0360FDAEC" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B." box="[499,830,1940,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref104799" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B. (2008) Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Iran: new records and a preliminary checklist. Entomofauna, 29 (6), 93 - 120." type="journal article" year="2008">Lotfalizadeh & Gharali 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A.xml
Normal file
288
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
|||
<document id="3C4376F80B30A47F50790FDFD064DD74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anapulvinaria pistaciae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="3835E2A6814378DAAE996344EE8D54A4">
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<mods:title id="ACB52FF09142CACDBB4B03F27FE64454">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="082A893509AEA2C9BF2EF8E7CFDF2FEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5BEC15D85EBEBC3E5CCF6613A30CC61E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0DA05C82D6A9053C3A4913ADB81E866">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="93AFF9B296BE19857FA494F81C003AA6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F03046BE2A6BB69F3F4157B6A2CEB233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B849BB0BCB41DA1E771FC8293F0521A">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B1142778CCD88FF2476C7B4603C71C6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E21EAB821723D012851757E095F3277">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E48B267C0746A2A73D3A0A3F3B067F0" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDEEBE23A554301C934278C066694ED7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="100E4742A2F40EB999A464E0E356F039">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F20CBCBFEE9A81145E4A1D54C86AA41">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="849FD3AF7278AF20CF0B9099C72F6470">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4053D2AF0E7433678DC641CCE7545F5F">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A9B14B9E3CA1CABBFBCD2A12AA97DACF">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="16952174CFE37714A1002FC0B069088D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA0CCBA9E14FD53512C739AACC15A95A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA396892DA9145374ADB68" box="[151,635,1553,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA396892DA9145374ADB68" blockId="39.[151,654,1553,1616]" box="[151,635,1553,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFBA396892DA9145374ADB68" bold="true" box="[151,635,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892DA9145374ADB68" ID-CoL="DG6W" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,635,1553,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396892DA9145374ADB68" bold="true" box="[151,635,1553,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396892DA91453488DB68" bold="true" box="[151,441,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA396892DA916137BFDB0C" box="[151,654,1589,1616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA396892DA916137BFDB0C" blockId="39.[151,654,1553,1616]" box="[151,654,1589,1616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBA396892D2916135C3DB0C" box="[159,242,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,315,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-79@40.[151,1435,309,1609]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adult female of Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385436/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBA396892B39161346BDB0C" box="[254,346,1589,1615]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plate 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBA3968906B916137B7DB0C" box="[550,646,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 88F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA396892DA912E315CDA5E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA396892DA912E3020DBD1" blockId="39.[151,1297,1658,1682]" box="[151,1297,1658,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFBA396892DA912E3020DBD1" box="[151,1297,1658,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFBA396892DA912E3758DBD1" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[151,617,1658,1682]" page="189" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1926">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892DA912E3758DBD1" ID-CoL="4QHDS" authority="Bodenheimer, 1926: 189" authorityName="Bodenheimer" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,617,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396892DA912E3454DBD2" box="[151,357,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA39689321912E3758DBD1" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[364,617,1658,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref98140" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1926) Second note on the Coccidae of Palestine. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17, 189 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300019222" type="journal article" year="1926">Bodenheimer, 1926: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968903E912E313BDBD1" ID-CoL="DG6W" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[627,1034,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968903E912E3657DBD2" box="[627,870,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFBA39689659912E303CDBD1" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1044,1293,1658,1682]" page="300" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA39689659912E303CDBD1" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1044,1293,1658,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref98675" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952 b) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk S, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius 1952b: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA396892DA91EE315CDA5E" blockId="39.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396892DA91EE34A4DB97" bold="true" box="[151,405,1722,1748]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female approximately circular, with a distinct, raised, short oval area showing transverse wrinkles. Colour light red-brown, but dark brown in the raised central area. Ovisac large (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFBA3968970B918B30ACDBBA" box="[1350,1437,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFBA396892B290573464DA5E" box="[255,341,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide), elliptical, with a uniformly rough surface (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA396891C990573151DA5E" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[900,1120,1795,1821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref98140" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1926) Second note on the Coccidae of Palestine. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17, 189 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300019222" type="journal article" year="1926">Bodenheimer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA3966928A90723436DC26" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A9072344ADAB6" blockId="39.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A907234EFDA03" bold="true" box="[199,478,1830,1856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396893A690733774DA03" box="[491,581,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Setae bluntly lanceolate to conical with a well-developed basal socket. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFBA39689001901F3790DA26" box="[588,673,1867,1893]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) a microduct, and (ii) a minute simple pore, present throughout. Preopercular pores absent.Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFBA39689038903B378ADACA" box="[629,699,1903,1929]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
, each with a well-developed terminal gland, distributed throughout. Duct tubercles absent. Anal cleft fairly short. Anal plates together subquadrate, but with outer angles rounded and posterolateral margins convex; each plate with 3 apical or subapical setae, without any setae on inner margin. Anal ring bearing 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB53967928A97C3377EDC5E" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB53967928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae bluntly spinose, sometimes slightly curved; with about 47 setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. In other countries, stigmatic areas each with 0‒2 stigmatic setae, each short and bluntly spinose to conical, but in Iranian specimens, anterior stigmatic areas each with 3 stigmatic setae, posterior stigmatic areas without stigmatic setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFB5396792DA91343656DB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385436" box="[151,871,1632,1656]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385436/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,1632,1656]" targetBox="[156,1427,315,1605]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB5396792DA91343656DB3B" blockId="40.[151,871,1632,1656]" box="[151,871,1632,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB5396792DA91343411DB3B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1632,1656]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB53967938691343652DB3B" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[459,867,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB5396793869134378EDB3B" box="[459,703,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bodenheimer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB53966928A919F3436DC26" blockId="40.[151,1437,1739,2017]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB53967928A919F343EDBA7" box="[199,271,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="156D6055FFB539679356919F346ADBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A:156D6055FFB539679356919F346ADBA6" box="[283,347,1739,1765]" county="Tubular" municipality="Spiracular" name="Derm" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Derm</location>
|
||||
entirely membranous.
|
||||
<location id="156D6055FFB539679015919F37FBDBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFBA396692DA914535EEDE7A:156D6055FFB539679015919F37FBDBA6" box="[600,714,1739,1765]" county="Tubular" municipality="Spiracular" name="Pregenital" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pregenital</location>
|
||||
disc-pores mostly each with 8‒10 loculi (
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="01BF2FACFFB5396796D9919F3023DBA6" box="[1172,1298,1739,1765]" location="Iranian" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFB5396796D9919F318FDBA6" box="[1172,1214,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
Iranian
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
specimens), present in dense group around anogenital fold and across preceding 2 segments, and sparse mediolaterally on more anterior abdominal segments.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F069ACF4FFB5396793AA9047376BDA6E" box="[487,602,1811,1837]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spiracular</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in narrow band between each spiracle and margin.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F96C4E02FFB5396793CC906334E8DA12" box="[385,473,1847,1873]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tubular</collectingCounty>
|
||||
ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB53967900D906337A5DA12" box="[576,660,1847,1873]" count="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) a duct with short, stout outer ductule and short, filamentous inner ductule, present in dense submarginal band that is broadest on either side of anal cleft; (ii) a larger duct, with a stout outer ductule and equally stout inner ductule and a moderate-sized terminal gland, present medially on head, thorax and more anterior abdominal segments but absent from more posterior segments; and (iii) a duct rather similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB5396793479093340BDAA2" box="[266,314,1991,2017]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(ii) but narrower, with inner ductule markedly narrower and with a well-developed terminal gland, present medially on most posterior abdominal segments, and mediolaterally amongst
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB43966961597C331A2DDF2" box="[1112,1171,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) and (ii). With 2 or 3 pairs of long and 1 or 2 pairs of short setae between antennal bases; also, 3 pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; other shorter setae scattered over median areas of thorax and abdomen; and with 2 rows of submarginal setae. Legs well developed; each leg with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; claws each without a denticle; claw digitules alike and broad; tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules. Antennae each with 8 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43966928A963A37CCDC92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A963A37CCDC92" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A963A3452DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,355,366,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB439669327963B3749DCCB" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[362,632,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB439669327963B3749DCCB" box="[362,632,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 16 Palaearctic countries including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB4396696FC963B31EFDCCA" box="[1201,1246,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396696A0963B3420DCEE" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA96C735F9DCEE" box="[151,200,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB43966904D96C737B6DCEE" box="[512,647,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB4396690DC96C737DFDCEE" box="[657,750,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB4396690B496C73655DCEE" box="[761,868,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Jounobi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB4396691A196C73166DCEE" box="[1004,1111,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Razavi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB43966969996C73000DCEE" box="[1236,1329,403,429]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sistan & Balouchestan and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB43966932E96E334AADC92" box="[355,411,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB43966905396E337C0DC92" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[542,753,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43966928A968F344FDFC6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A968F344FDFC6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A968F346ADCB6" bold="true" box="[199,347,475,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded mostly on hosts in the plant family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB439669665968F31FCDCB6" box="[1064,1229,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB439669690968F305FDCB6" box="[1245,1390,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB439669690968F3008DCB7" box="[1245,1337,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pistacia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA96AB3403DF5B" box="[151,306,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA96AB3403DF5B" box="[151,306,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhus coriaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) but there are some records on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396690DE96AB3619DF5A" box="[659,808,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966911396AB300EDF5A" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[862,1343,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Tamaricaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB43966964B96AB3009DF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1030,1336,511,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396696F196AB31DCDF5A" box="[1212,1261,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB43966972596AB30A9DF5A" box="[1384,1432,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396693C695773773DF7E" box="[395,578,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khinjuk">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396693C695773773DF7E" box="[395,578,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pistacia khinjuk</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966901F95773793DF7F" box="[594,674,547,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966901F95773793DF7F" box="[594,674,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. vera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966909195773648DF7F" box="[732,889,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966909195773648DF7F" box="[732,889,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhus coriaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396691C495773104DF7E" box="[905,1077,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB439669604957731D5DF7F" box="[1097,1252,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB439669604957731D5DF7F" box="[1097,1252,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Juglans regia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396696B9957730A1DF7E" box="[1268,1424,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA95133459DF22" box="[151,360,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA95133459DF22" box="[151,360,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Prunus amygdalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396693C3951337B8DF23" box="[398,649,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396693C3951337B8DF23" box="[398,649,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amygdalus communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (a new host record) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396691D09513313CDF22" box="[925,1037,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB439669616951331D5DF22" box="[1115,1252,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966961695133186DF23" box="[1115,1207,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396696BA951330A5DF22" box="[1271,1428,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396692D2953F3443DFC6" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,619,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43966928A95DA37A8DF8E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A95DA31FEDFEA" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1231,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A95DA34E6DFEB" bold="true" box="[199,471,654,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966939395DB37DADFEB" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[478,747,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966939395DB37DADFEB" box="[478,747,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB4396696D795DB31FADFEA" box="[1178,1227,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A95E737A8DF8E" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,665,690,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A95E734A5DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,404,690,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB43966902995E737A4DF8E" box="[612,661,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43966928A958235EEDE7A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A958235EEDE7A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A95823463DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,338,726,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB43966931195833726DFB2" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[348,535,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref102646" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396690C295833626DFB3" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[655,791,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Anapulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396690C295833626DFB3" box="[655,791,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. pistaciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as having multilocular disc-pores each with ten loculi; however, Iranian specimens show intraspecific variation in this character, having pores each with six, eight or ten loculi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2.xml
Normal file
286
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
|||
<document id="7463B9D38CD191DE6920633513DA8DEC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acanthopulvinaria orientalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D434F609E75F07477FD2CD4A15CE340D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="80EEB36006972697652BBACE506D9582">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BD8A79D6C35124E4A8E75DC393685CA2">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="15B3570885C4FE1C082D69B23BE893EE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5E14D3CA0B9232A2626051A0A8F09635">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="678954F59FAB4F3B6D4FC34DA5E918F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="342C70691930D865B4CE2F6FF2AF2198">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A97416919CFB7B822210B9C4DAD153D5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2EC86FF84B709953BF489F399FDA0BED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="644BF5B0BAA456BEAC75FB7954CF25C1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="21C39A9E5B2561DE4257DA9FAB392629">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="39DAD2ECABD882C930F4AEF71C63B9A9">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1222E63A6FADE09CFF2995E2CBB320AA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FC8F403BEE3F9CABB12B526379342ECB">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="636062F3A68A06F1840286E8DDBEF7E1" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="44A3B4B2C14538139C50834ED45522C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="4D9CF5F6D83BA0E6EFEDCDBD12ED1613">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="18846824E97CC4853B74136EC0217715">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DFC002B67A5CFD0DD2D09DEFD01D575C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C19D45BC381951F0B2D02C07C5C8634B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="56C5A5884F203A011B25C85A640FCAD6">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D3A3DFB2FEC684DD891DFFCA61F0674E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4F7016C8C778815599C72A8761A82AFD">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="608CEF77B75A61AD0C5CA530AD3CCEFB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C216B92B17A55FDDA5FB5AB09CAA08FF">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="8300238903408D120805AAC9F4745029" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5302212F3D4F8927A2BC8C6BFD5D5CF1">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="DE275FA0F4C997D5CDDAC64790801DC9">202</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="CBE42B4D0046AAC8B9523B4ED51FCF19">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E2EEAE19839800EA587A93F5F7CE429B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="073C35D8DEE2EC7DA22B0080B4D9274C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="43E3978F3D382ADF80C26BA62A115071" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D6D1D38F170AFA1C94F6384806528F5F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4081D5A582D4C1967EE8901ED770B110" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AE298BEA3CDFB465B9025C87E96C95AF" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFBB396892DA97C337A8DEC2" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBB396992DA97C3374ADDF2" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB396992DA97C3374ADDF2" blockId="38.[151,658,151,214]" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFBB396992DA97C3374ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBB396992DA97C3374ADDF2" ID-CoL="64FYN" authority="(Nasonov)" baseAuthorityName="Nasonov" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,635,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acanthopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396992DA97C3374ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396992DA97C334C4DDF1" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthopulvinaria orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nasonov)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBB396992DA97EF37A3DD96" box="[151,658,187,214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB396992DA97EF37A3DD96" blockId="38.[151,658,151,214]" box="[151,658,187,214]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBB396992D297EF35C0DD96" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="38.[151,250,2018,2042]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,745,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-226@38.[177,1411,736,1995]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adult female of Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385434/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBB396992B097EF346CDD96" box="[253,349,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plate 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFBB3969906597EF37BBDD96" box="[552,650,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 88E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBB396992DA965430B7DCC6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB396992DA965430B8DC5B" blockId="38.[151,1417,255,280]" box="[151,1417,255,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFBB396992DA965430B8DC5B" box="[151,1417,255,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFBB396992DA9654370EDC5B" author="Nasonov, N. V." box="[151,575,256,280]" page="493" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1908">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBB396992DA9654370EDC5B" ID-CoL="6WPF3" authority="Nasonov, 1908: 493" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityPageNumber="493" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,575,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396992DA9654345ADC5B" box="[151,363,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pulvinaria orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBB3969933C9654370EDC5B" author="Nasonov, N. V." box="[369,575,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="345 - 352" refId="ref107035" refString="Nasonov, N. V. (1908) Steingelia gorodetskia, nov. gen. et nov. sp. nouveau genre et espece des coccides du groupe Xylococcini. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 13, 345 - 352." type="journal article" year="1908">Nasonov, 1908: 493</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFBB39699004965436F5DC54" author="Hall, W. J." box="[585,964,255,280]" page="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1923">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBB39699004965436F5DC54" ID-CoL="4QH98" authority="Hall, 1923: 16" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1923" box="[585,964,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396990049654361BDC5B" box="[585,810,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pulvinaria discoidalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBB3969917D965436F5DC54" author="Hall, W. J." box="[816,964,255,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref102348" refString="Hall, W. J. (1923) Further observations on the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 36, 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 19393" type="journal article" year="1923">Hall, 1923: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFBB39699183965430B4DC5B" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[974,1413,256,280]" page="341" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBB39699183965430B4DC5B" ID-CoL="6X793" authority="Danzig, 1972: 341" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1972" box="[974,1413,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iljiniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB39699183965431F1DC5B" box="[974,1216,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizopulvinaria iljiniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBB3969968B965430B4DC5B" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[1222,1413,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="325 - 348" refId="ref100158" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1972) [Contribution to the fauna of the white flies and scale insects (Homoptera: Aleyrodoidea, Coccoidea) of Mongolia]. Insects of Mongolia, 1, 325 - 348. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Danzig, 1972: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB396992DA961130B7DCC6" blockId="38.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396992DA961134A3DC1C" bold="true" box="[151,402,325,351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
The live adult female secretes a large, very convex ovisac from the rear end of the body; this pushes the body upwards so that most of it is held almost vertical to the surface of the host (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBB396996D1963E304BDCC6" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1180,1402,362,389]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref98675" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952 b) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk S, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius 1952b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBB3968928A96D931D1DC92" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB3969928A96D93601DF57" blockId="38.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB3969928A96D934E6DCE4" bold="true" box="[199,471,397,423]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB3969939096DB3706DCEB" box="[477,567,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Setae small, bluntly spinose and scattered. Pores small, sparse throughout. Preopercular pores oval or circular, numbering
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFBB396991A796E63163DC8F" box="[1002,1106,434,461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="12.953999999999999" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="21.0">21−51 in</quantity>
|
||||
elongate group just anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal cleft fairly short. Anal plates each with 3 apical or subapical setae and a subdiscal seta. Anal ring with 6 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB3969928A954B361EDF8B" blockId="38.[151,1437,325,712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB3969928A954B342BDF7B" box="[199,282,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae spinose, conical with blunt apices, present in single row, each side with 8–17 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; those setae situated closest to anal cleft slightly longer than others. A row of submarginal spinose setae similar to marginal setae but slightly narrower and longer, present immediately inside row of marginal setae, each side with 5–8 present between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic setae, if differentiated, slightly smaller than marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFBB396992DA90B63658DAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385434" box="[151,873,2018,2043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385434/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,2018,2042]" targetBox="[182,1401,745,1987]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBB396992DA90B63658DAB8" blockId="38.[151,873,2018,2043]" box="[151,873,2018,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB396992DA90B6342FDAB9" bold="true" box="[151,286,2018,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBB3969938690B63654DAB8" authority="(Nasonov)" baseAuthorityName="Nasonov" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[459,869,2018,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acanthopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBB3969938690B637C0DAB9" box="[459,753,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acanthopulvinaria orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nasonov)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A97C331D1DC92" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A97C3343EDDF3" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 (rarely 7) loculi, present in dense group around ano-genital fold; a few also present mediolaterally on most preceding abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in band between each spiracle and margin. Microducts present throughout. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFBA39689073965737A5DC5E" box="[574,660,259,285]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) a duct with inner ductules 2 or 3 times as long as outer ductule; present in a broad submarginal band from anal cleft anteriorly to about level with antennae; (ii) a larger duct, with inner ductule as wide as outer ductule, present within submarginal band; (iii) a duct about same size as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFBA39689752961F307EDC26" box="[1311,1359,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) but with no inner ductule, present on submedian areas. Long pregenital setae absent, but small setae present medially on pregenital segment; with 4–6 pairs of setae between antennal bases. Legs well developed; each claw with a small denticle; digitules subequal in length and all finely knobbed. Antennae each with 8 or 9 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA3968928A968E3669DF22" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A968E3669DF22" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A968E3452DCB7" bold="true" box="[199,355,474,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA39689320968F3784DCB6" baseAuthorityName="Nasonov" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[365,693,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acanthopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA39689320968F3784DCB6" box="[365,693,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Acanthopulvinaria orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 14 countries in the Palaearctic region including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFBA396892DA96AB35F5DF5A" box="[151,196,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA3968929996AB373BDF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[212,522,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396893C196AB348EDF5A" box="[396,447,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it is found in Azarbaijan -e Gharbi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA3968964C96AB316FDF5A" box="[1025,1118,511,537]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA3968962796AB319ADF5A" box="[1130,1195,511,537]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396896FA96AB302CDF5A" box="[1207,1309,511,537]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA3968976796AB30A9DF5A" box="[1322,1432,511,537]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396892DA957735C5DF7E" box="[151,244,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA3968934C9577345DDF7E" box="[257,364,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Jounobi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396893B795773754DF7E" box="[506,613,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Razavi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396890A595773662DF7E" box="[744,851,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Shomali,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396891AB95773166DF7E" box="[998,1111,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA39689629957731F5DF7E" box="[1124,1220,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA3968969D9577301CDF7E" box="[1232,1325,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sistan & Balouchestan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA39689371951334B8DF22" box="[316,393,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFBA396893F3951334C7DF22" box="[446,502,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA396890349513367DDF22" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[633,844,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA3968928A953F375DDE7A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A953F375DDE7A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A953F346ADFC6" bold="true" box="[199,347,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale has been recorded on host-plants in 17 genera belonging mostly to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892DA95DB340BDFEA" box="[151,314,655,681]" family="Amarathaceae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Amarathaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but there are some records on members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396891C095DB313ADFEA" box="[909,1035,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Chonopodiaceae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396896A195DB30A9DFEA" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1260,1432,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892DA95E73404DF8E" box="[151,309,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968930595E73483DF8E" box="[328,434,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396893B895E736CBDF8E" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[501,1018,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Tamaricaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA396890E995E736C3DF8E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[676,1010,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968912595E73690DF8E" box="[872,929,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFBA3968967C95E73150DF8E" box="[1073,1121,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892DA958334F9DFB2" box="[151,456,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396892DA958334F9DFB2" box="[151,456,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halocnemum strobilaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396893979583374ADFB2" box="[474,635,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396893979583377EDFB2" box="[474,591,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396890C6958337CEDFB2" box="[651,767,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA396890C6958337E5DFB3" box="[651,724,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Noaea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968917195833116DFB2" box="[828,1063,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968917195833116DFB2" box="[828,1063,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Salsola oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA39689674958331DFDFB2" box="[1081,1262,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA39689748958330ADDFB2" box="[1285,1436,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968974895833043DFB2" box="[1285,1394,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA396892D295AF3410DE56" box="[159,289,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968937F95AF3486DE56" box="[306,439,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968937F95AF34A3DE56" box="[306,402,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968938995AF376BDE56" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[452,602,763,789]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968902695AF3661DE56" box="[619,848,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968902695AF3661DE56" box="[619,848,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Amygdalus lycioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968911095AF36FCDE56" box="[861,973,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968919395AF3151DE56" box="[990,1120,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968919395AF310BDE57" box="[990,1082,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tamarix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968962195AF3038DE56" box="[1132,1289,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968970995AF3586DE7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968970995AF30ACDE56" box="[1348,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Daphne</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFBA3968928B944B3449DE7A" box="[198,376,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFBA396893C0944B3750DE7A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[397,609,799,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFBA3968928A941637A8DEC2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A94163696DE1E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,935,834,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A941634E6DE1F" bold="true" box="[199,471,834,860]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFBA3968913F94173692DE1E" box="[882,931,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFBA3968928A943337A8DEC2" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,665,870,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFBA3968928A943334A5DEC3" bold="true" box="[199,404,870,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFBA39689029943337A4DEC2" box="[612,661,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA.xml
Normal file
223
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
<document id="AEB87190C37ADE404053884D2D0E4F73" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="69E4AFE2F767CBFEEBC6DC34F45374E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="01D276BD8885C7AA62436956C5E77F15">
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<mods:title id="DE67CDEF23BDB1210081C57D4FA8A748">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="E87C8774621FE6B8652C01B37FCD3796" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B641A6697638EDFCE415C540273A522D">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0B1017366D533E82CF287D07385B2F4A">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B2A4C157A1978CBD57EEA9B48A2DF5E5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E7182CAC8861975E50E990A516340BFA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8EBD54BE95866314B31FA730123F28B9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="74144B132E3E19E67A99074B98E35B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="076AE85F6BB6A4ED3B5C5B14F0FBC5D0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A676F456CE17215A4BE3581084F4A293" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6F164B265B5AF7D1A73577D1375B7207">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E399EE70B57668018EDE6EC4C458DB6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:part id="14B5434959F6DF3B0F9C0590D1564AFD">
|
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<mods:date id="81DBD18C5C468AEE98D25226DD872F09">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="BA8CC5678C3B10AD8442964DCF7C11FB">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="42403D9A9390FC2E8B4E38628E87A8C7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C0374CE68FCA5200E2CAFD4FB2D456CE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="54D82AC6E19C714BEFA07438213F2344" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5E98D2EAA234D48BBA1C6B0BF2D417F3">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="20FAC3B1FF1E89091D4C5F20C16ACB9A">202</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="25DA52145392B03C3968898438CFFB73">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D975E9AF6CDFF91605D30A4FD6DDE860">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="06F9B1AAE404801611922E89227FBA4D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1F889E9CF4A9C64BC9460F38C4264183" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C1DA30A2400A988CA9F733861437EAD3" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CCFBFC40788BD191A04C732AE664A0EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="64C9A3CA08FBDAB973F5117C930DA23D" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFC4391592DA94DE37A8DCCA" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" blockId="89.[151,733,906,969]" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,733,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" ID-CoL="4SDFG" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,733,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94DE37ECDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,733,906,933]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94DE34C9DEE6" bold="true" box="[151,504,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94FB37A1DE8A" box="[151,656,943,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94FB37A1DE8A" blockId="89.[151,733,906,969]" box="[151,656,943,969]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC4391692D294FB35C3DE8A" box="[159,242,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,426,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-98@90.[164,1423,417,1939]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 38. Adult female of Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya): ventral tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their distribution, see the diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385530/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC4391692B394FB3450DE8A" box="[254,353,943,969]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 3. Coccidae continued: A, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); B, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); C, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); D, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); E-1 and E-2, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); F, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385396/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Plate 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC43916906194FB37B6DE8A" box="[556,647,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 93J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA94A73470D969" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA94A73470D969" blockId="89.[151,1436,1011,1066]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC4391692DA94A73470D969" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC4391692DA94A73628D948" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,793,1011,1035]" page="81" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC4391692DA94A73628D948" ID-CoL="5KSKY" authority="Archangelskaya, 1931: 81" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,793,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisiae" subSpecies="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA94A734CED948" box="[151,511,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pulvinaria artemisiae turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916904A94A73628D948" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[519,793,1011,1035]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya, 1931: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC43916916A94A73023D948" ID-CoL="4SDFG" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[807,1298,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916916A94A73161D948" box="[807,1104,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC43916975294A7340CD969" author="Borchsenius, N. S." page="302" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916975294A7340CD969" author="Borchsenius, N. S." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref98675" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952 b) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk S, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius 1952b: 302</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC4391692DA930C30B8D9D5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC4391692DA930C30B8D9D5" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC4391692DA930C34A3D931" bold="true" box="[151,402,1112,1138]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult females oval to circular, convex; young female bright green with a longitudinal yellow band medially; older specimens with body dorsally wrinkled. Ovisac oval or circular, strongly convex and white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC43916928A93F43455DAED" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A93F4366BD99D" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A93F434EBD9F9" bold="true" box="[199,474,1184,1210]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval, with parallel sides; membranous at maturity; lacking stigmatic clefts, and anal cleft rather shallow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A93BD318ED82C" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A93BD3410D841" box="[199,289,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous on young female.Setae spiniform conical and short, sparsely distributed throughout. Tubular ducts small and sparsely distributed. Preopercular pores circular, each with a granulate surface, present in a long group between just anterior to anal plates and abdominal segment I. Smaller discoidal pores sparsely scattered over dorsum. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 3 apical setae. Anal ring bearing 6 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A922D31A9D899" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A922D342BD8D1" box="[199,282,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae spinelike, each with blunt apex, present more-or-less in 2 uneven rows. Stigmatic setae, if differentiated from marginal setae, numbering 3 (rarely 2) per stigmatic area, each seta widening at base, with rounded apex, slightly thicker than a marginal seta but somewhat shorter or equal in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43916928A92B13455DAED" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A92B1343ED8BD" box="[199,271,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. With pairs of long setae on posterior 3 abdominal segments anterior to anogenital fold; 5 pairs of setae between antennal bases, and large, spinose setae frequent in submarginal ring; other setae normal. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 7 loculi, numerous around anogenital fold, less frequent across anterior abdominal segments II−VI, also with 1 or 2 pores present lateral to metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores usually each with 5 loculi, but sometimes 3- and 4-locular pores present in broad bands. Microducts present throughout, except on posterior abdominal segments. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC4391691FC91CC3130DBF0" box="[945,1025,1688,1715]" count="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
present: (i) a duct with a fairly short outer ductule and a very long filamentous inner ductule with a small terminal gland, present in a rather narrow submarginal band, extending to head; (ii) a duct with a long outer ductule and a long and wide inner ductule with a large terminal gland, present medially on head, thorax and abdominal segments and (iii) a duct with a longer outer ductule than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFC43916936A907D3466DA00" box="[295,343,1833,1859]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) and a filamentous inner ductule with no visible terminal gland, present medially on abdominal segments, thorax and head. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments. Legs slender, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; claw with a small denticle; claw digitules both fine with enlarged apex, tarsal digitules similar but longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC43915928A90EC36E2DD96" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC43915928A90EC36E2DD96" blockId="89.[151,1437,1112,2039]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916928A90EC3452DA91" bold="true" box="[199,355,1976,2002]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC43916932390EC3789DA91" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[366,696,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916932390EC3789DA91" box="[366,696,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Palaearctic species known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916963990EC31E8DA91" box="[1140,1241,1976,2002]" name="Armenia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391696A490ED3028DA90" box="[1257,1305,1977,2003]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916976590EC30A9DA91" box="[1320,1432,1976,2002]" name="Mongolia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391692DA90883439DAB5" box="[151,264,2012,2038]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916935B9088345EDAB5" box="[278,367,2012,2038]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391693CD908834E7DAB5" box="[384,470,2012,2038]" name="Turkey" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC4391693A6908837B7DAB5" box="[491,646,2012,2038]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916908F90883671DAB5" box="[706,832,2012,2038]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC43916911F908831A1DAB5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[850,1168,2012,2039]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC43916964390893173DAB5" box="[1038,1090,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC43916968A908931C6DAB4" box="[1223,1271,2013,2039]" name="Iran" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915938697C33719DDF2" box="[459,552,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915907997C33756DDF2" box="[564,615,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915903997C3379BDDF2" box="[628,682,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391590FA97C33676DDF2" box="[695,839,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915911E97C3368FDDF2" box="[851,958,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Shomali, Kohgiluyeh & Boryerahmad,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391592DA97EF3439DD96" box="[151,264,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915935997EF3448DD96" box="[276,377,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC7391593C997EF34D0DD96" box="[388,481,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC73915905A97EF3740DD96" box="[535,625,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC7391590B997EF36F6DD96" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[756,967,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC73915928A978B367EDC02" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A978B367EDC02" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A978B346ADDBA" bold="true" box="[199,347,223,249]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 15 genera belonging to seven families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC739159304965737B1DC5E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[329,640,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915904F96573705DC5E" box="[514,564,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC7391590FE965737D2DC5E" box="[691,739,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915964C96573037DC5E" box="[1025,1286,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915964C96573037DC5E" box="[1025,1286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Carthamus oxyacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915975B965730A4DC5E" box="[1302,1429,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC73915928A967334BEDC03" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[199,399,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A967334BEDC03" box="[199,399,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Noaea mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC7391593D09673376BDC02" box="[413,602,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC73915903D96733675DC02" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[624,836,295,321]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC73915928A961E37A8DCCA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A961E3696DC26" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,935,330,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A961E34E6DC27" bold="true" box="[199,471,330,356]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC73915913F961F3692DC26" box="[882,931,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC73915928A963B37A8DCCA" blockId="90.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[199,665,366,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC73915928A963B34A5DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,404,366,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC739159029963B37A4DCCA" box="[612,661,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC6391492DA95DD37A8DAC5.xml
Normal file
186
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC6391492DA95DD37A8DAC5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="998DC4F61156E7730FFF4F8C4521E1B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F72966ABF06C6754DCE85982A2D1EEBC">
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<mods:title id="9D96F58B1E1A9F4E2CA35051C5C736E1">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1D0A5686424B96B0D796CFD99659E3B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0281CF67AF6E345D81B0A0D86D670CBE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="049CF13B8D21A2F52F8D340B4AF49E69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4E6877FD074DCF9D183C2CB18CEB84E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="80A6FC444D3C5330D0F0000A3AE000F5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="43AD3D7CA99EC809B977562D7EADC6D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="419B0550F118B775203CB49B9ACA0D8A">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58BF2031B6B863676D5C763DA49F4A21" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="15DAD72E2FD67B977430234285B1573C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="833F36253F06DEAB2C36DE0FF445BD0F" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:title id="C7195047D93EADD4E1B5600B6C0FF483">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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<mods:part id="9FCC022ABA28634C227A13EC6743A131">
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<mods:date id="3EBA94C5550AA9B3788AF96B42D9DCEB">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="5F049F9EAAEC38690D2BAFB0450E6C35" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F70C1E2686827E94AD79B1A546BEAE97">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5098875E47B8C9CAF318553EC87911F3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E90EDCABF0348E3F9EC795EFD9527C1C">5542</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="544814CD920E440BB9C34CC5E7A8FF96">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17EE6EE472CA8365784705A0D1F9096F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F0FED9E42456DF2060C4AA2685C6B96F" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AC949A474D87AAB609937092705CAF4" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFC6391492DA95DD37A8DAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFC6391492DA95DD37A8DAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFC6391492DA95DD37A8DAC5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC6391492DA95DD37A9DFE0" box="[151,664,649,676]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC6391492DA95DD37A9DFE0" blockId="91.[151,664,649,712]" box="[151,664,649,676]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFC6391492DA95DD37A9DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,664,649,676]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC6391492DA95DD37A9DFE0" ID-CoL="4SF3N" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,664,649,676]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391492DA95DD37A9DFE0" bold="true" box="[151,664,649,676]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391492DA95DD3485DFE7" bold="true" box="[151,436,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Rhodococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC6391492DA95FA35C8DF8B" box="[151,249,686,712]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC6391492DA95FA35C8DF8B" blockId="91.[151,664,649,712]" box="[151,249,686,712]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC6391492D295FA35C0DF8B" box="[159,241,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,186,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-22@92.[151,1436,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 39. Adult female of Rhodococcus turanicus (Archangelskaya), modified from Tang (1991) page 435, fig. 53." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385532/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC6391492DA95A7365CDE6A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC6391492DA95A7365CDE6A" blockId="91.[151,1437,754,809]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC6391492DA95A7365CDE6A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC6391492DA95A737FEDE49" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,719,754,778]" page="47" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1937">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC6391492DA95A737FEDE49" ID-CoL="7K97V" authority="Archangelskaya, 1937: 47" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,719,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="coryli" subSpecies="turanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391492DA95A73482DE49" box="[151,435,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lecanium coryli turanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC6391493F195A637FEDE49" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[444,719,754,778]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref97601" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1937) [The Coccidae of Middle Asia]. Izdatelstvo Komiteta Nauk UZ, Tashkent, 158 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1937">Archangelskaya, 1937: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC63914909095A631BBDE49" ID-CoL="6GW2R" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[733,1162,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914909095A636F9DE49" box="[733,968,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Eulecanium turanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC6391496D595A630A8DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1176,1433,754,778]" page="173" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC6391496D595A630A8DE49" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1176,1433,754,778]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref98556" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 b) [Identification of the soft and armored scales of Armenia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanoskoi S, 1949, 1 - 271. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius 1949b: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC63914928A94453743DE6A" ID-CoL="4SF3N" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[199,626,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A94453484DE6A" box="[199,437,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Rhodococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC63914903194453658DE6A" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[636,873,785,809]" page="425" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1957">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC63914903194453658DE6A" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[636,873,785,809]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref98824" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX]. Fauna S. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk S, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius 1957: 425</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC6391492DA940330B7DED5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC6391492DA940330B7DED5" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391492DA940334A0DE32" bold="true" box="[151,401,855,881]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female rounded, strongly convex, almost spherical; lower part of body, attached to surface of the host, narrower than greatest width of insect; body reddish-brown, shiny, with depressed punctures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC63914928A94CB3455DBCA" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A94CB3452DE9E" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A94CB34E6DEFA" bold="true" box="[199,471,927,953]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body almost circular, with stigmatic clefts not developed; anal cleft shallow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A94BC3402D9D1" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A94BC3410D942" box="[199,289,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous on young female; developing sparse areolations and a small, strongly sclerotized area around anal plates at maturity. Setae each long and hairlike, distributed throughout. Simple pores present almost throughout, except on midline; preopercular pores absent. Tubular ducts small and sparsely distributed. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate with 7 or 8 long apical and 2 subapical setae. Anal ring small, narrow, and without setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A93C83649D9BE" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A93C8342BD9F6" box="[199,282,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae on head and end of abdomen long and flagellate; other setae spinelike with rounded apices on rest of margins, not extending up anal cleft. Stigmatic setae differentiated, each spine bent, bluntly pointed and shorter than a marginal seta, numbering 2 per spiracular cleft.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A925C3455DBCA" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A925C343ED862" box="[199,271,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. With 1 pair of long setae on pregenital segment (abdominal segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFC6391496BA92533013D862" box="[1271,1314,1287,1313]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 5 pairs of setae between antennal bases, and large, spinose setae frequent in submarginal ring; other setae normal. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 8−10 loculi, present around anogenital fold, and in transverse bands across other abdominal segments and metathorax and mesothorax; also forming a group near procoxa. Simple pores present throughout (not illustrated). Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 (occasionally 6) loculi, present in band 1 or 2 pores wide between each spiracle and margin, numbering
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFC6391490B992EF366DD896" box="[756,860,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20−30 in</quantity>
|
||||
each spiracular furrow. Microducts, each with an oval orifice, present throughout except on posterior abdominal segments. Tubular ducts of only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC639149695928B3010D8B9" box="[1240,1313,1503,1530]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
, present in submarginal band. Antennae small, each with 6 thickened segments, third segment usually longest. Legs small, with broad segments, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis; tibia not much longer than tarsus; claw curved, thick, with a denticle near apex; claw digitules with small knobs, longer than claw; tarsal digitules similar but longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC63914928A91C73752DBB6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A91C73752DBB6" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A91C73452DBEE" bold="true" box="[199,355,1683,1709]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC63914932791C73741DBEE" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[362,624,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914932791C73741DBEE" box="[362,624,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Rhodococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 12 countries in the Palaearctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC63914969C91C735C8DB92" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391497C591C0359CDB92" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species was recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC63914903991EC3790DB91" box="[628,673,1720,1746]" name="Iran" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for the first time by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC6391491C291E3315EDB91" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[911,1135,1719,1746]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref98824" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX]. Fauna S. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk S, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; there are no specimens in the Iranian museum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC6391493C9918F3766DBB6" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[388,599,1755,1781]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC63914928A91AB30A1DA7E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A91AB30A1DA7E" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A91AB346ADA5A" bold="true" box="[199,347,1791,1817]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is moderately polyphagous, having been found on host-plants in 13 genera belonging to seven families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC63914932E907737A7DA7E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[355,662,1827,1854]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC6391490579070377ADA7E" box="[538,587,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Its host-plants in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC639149127907036A6DA7D" box="[874,919,1828,1854]" name="Iran" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
have not been recorded (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC6391496FC907730B5DA7E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1201,1412,1827,1853]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC63914928A901337A8DAC5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A90133696DA21" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" box="[199,935,1863,1890]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A901334E6DA22" bold="true" box="[199,471,1863,1889]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC63914913F901C3692DA21" box="[882,931,1864,1890]" name="Iran" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC63914928A903F37A8DAC5" blockId="91.[151,1437,855,1926]" box="[199,665,1899,1926]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC63914928A903F34A5DAC6" bold="true" box="[199,404,1899,1925]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC639149029903837A4DAC5" box="[612,661,1900,1926]" name="Iran" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC8391892DA953E363CDDBA.xml
Normal file
280
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFC8391892DA953E363CDDBA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="9A5E115CCB1D5A6A3687546959301D5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10750A99EC48B6B7D80CE776733DD66D">
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<mods:title id="ECFF7CB8A5B2DFF6ACEF98F2CE428245">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="518A01B9D6D13FF0DBECC537C4A72C9F">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="633D9BCB85B70724F8A3E9F668461B2E">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97D64C44E847B7C361BE3575996E973B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F89C58628A8A0BE81CB966914135C04">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFF7151996072F4E82431999562CF5BA" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC8391A92DA953E34EEDFC7" box="[151,479,618,645]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A92DA953E34EEDFC7" blockId="85.[151,552,618,681]" box="[151,479,618,645]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFC8391A92DA953E34EEDFC7" bold="true" box="[151,479,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC8391A92DA953E34EEDFC7" ID-CoL="4QHG5" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,479,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A92DA953E34EEDFC7" bold="true" box="[151,479,618,645]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A92DA953E3461DFC6" bold="true" box="[151,336,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC8391A92DA95DB3719DFEA" box="[151,552,655,681]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A92DA95DB3719DFEA" blockId="85.[151,552,618,681]" box="[151,552,655,681]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC8391A92D295DB35C3DFEA" box="[159,242,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,182,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-22@86.[164,1424,181,1632]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 36. Adult female of Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their respective distributions, see also the diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385524/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC8391A93F095DB3710DFEA" box="[445,545,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 93B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC8391A92DA958036D8DEFC" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A92DA9580379FDE49" blockId="85.[151,1437,723,778]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC8391A92DA9580379FDE49" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC8391A92DA958034C7DFA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917537" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17D1D972-971B-4977-9DE2-CE44C41B8AE9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,502,723,747]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C9576144B168689296EA40903F58D2" page="456" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC8391A92DA958034C7DFA8" ID-CoL="WMRQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 456" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,502,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A92DA95803424DFA8" box="[151,277,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Coccus vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC8391A9353958734C7DFA8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[286,502,723,747]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC8391A904E958736AADFA8" author="Signoret, V." box="[515,923,723,747]" page="31" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1873">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC8391A904E958736AADFA8" ID-CoL="4QH7K" authority="Signoret, 1873 a: 31" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1873" box="[515,923,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A904E958737F2DFA8" box="[515,707,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pulvinaria betulae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC8391A9081958736AADFA8" author="Signoret, V." box="[716,923,723,747]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref108651" refString="Signoret, V. (1873 a) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 11 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 3, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1873">Signoret, 1873a: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC8391A91E5958731F0DFA8" ID-CoL="4QHG5" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[936,1217,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A91E595873176DFA8" box="[936,1095,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC8391A9683958730A8DFA8" author="Signoret, V." box="[1230,1433,723,747]" page="45" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC8391A9683958730A8DFA8" author="Signoret, V." box="[1230,1433,723,747]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="27 - 48" refId="ref108692" refString="Signoret, V. (1873 b) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 10 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 3, 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="1873">Signoret 1873b: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC8391A928A95A634EADE49" ID-CoL="4QHG5" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,475,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A928A95A63455DE4A" box="[199,356,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC8391A93AB95A6379BDE49" author="Malumphy, C. P." box="[486,682,754,778]" page="5" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC8391A93AB95A6379BDE49" author="Malumphy, C. P." box="[486,682,754,778]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="ref105071" refString="Malumphy, C. P. (1991) A morphological and experimental investigation of the Pulvinaria vitis complex in Europe. Ph. D. thesis, University of London, London, 270 pp." type="book" year="1991">Malumphy 1991: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A92DA946C36D8DEFC" blockId="85.[151,1437,824,2002]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A92DA946C34A0DE11" bold="true" box="[151,401,824,850]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Appearance of live adult female varies with age, host-plant and position on host. Young adult female yellow / reddish brown / dark brown with a variable brown mottle, occasionally with yellow longitudinal median stripe or with black stripes radiating from mid-dorsum to margin; body becoming uniform dark brown, wrinkled and sclerotized with age. Ovisac white, large and strongly convex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC8391A928A949C3479DA91" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A928A949C37F8D945" blockId="85.[151,1437,824,2002]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A928A949C34EBDEA1" bold="true" box="[199,474,968,994]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval, widest at abdomen. Stigmatic clefts shallow but distinct. Anal cleft of moderate depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A928A9345341AD99C" blockId="85.[151,1437,824,2002]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A928A93453410D969" box="[199,289,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young female, becoming heavily sclerotized with maturity, with sparse areolations. Setae each spinose, sharply pointed, sometimes slightly curved, present throughout. Pores present throughout. Preopercular pores each oval with granular surface, present in an elongate group between anal plates anteriorly to about third abdominal segment. Duct tubercles present on submargin. Tubular ducts small and sparsely distributed. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate with 3 small apical setae. Anal ring bearing 6 large and 2 shorter setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A928A93BD34CFD82D" blockId="85.[151,1437,824,2002]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A928A93BD342BD841" box="[199,282,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae spinose, fine, often curved, pointed; distributed more-or-less in 2 rows, with 8‒19 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side; those on either side of anal cleft rather longer than elsewhere. Stigmatic clefts distinct but shallow, each containing 3 stigmatic setae, with median seta longest, often slightly curved, bluntly pointed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC8391A928A922D3479DA91" blockId="85.[151,1437,824,2002]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC8391A928A922D343ED8D1" box="[199,271,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, numerous around anogenital fold, less frequent across all preceding abdominal segments and metathorax; also present laterad to each meso- and metacoxae. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a broad band between each spiracle and margin and extending a short distance medially. Microducts each with a circular orifice, abundant in a submarginal band (not shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC8391A9370915C34BEDB61" box="[317,399,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,182,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-22@86.[164,1424,181,1632]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 36. Adult female of Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their respective distributions, see also the diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385524/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and scattered throughout. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC8391A91C6915C36ECDB60" box="[907,989,1544,1571]" count="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC8391A91A3915C3172DB61" box="[1006,1091,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,182,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-22@86.[164,1424,181,1632]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 36. Adult female of Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their respective distributions, see also the diagnosis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385524/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
), abundant throughout, except medially on head and anterior to antennae; (i) a duct consisting of a fairly short outer ductule, a shallow cup-shaped invagination, a filamentous inner ductule and a minute terminal gland; present in a broad submarginal band extending from anal cleft to near antennae; (ii) a duct rather similar to (i) but with inner ductule fairly broad and often much longer than outer ductule, with a large terminal gland; present medially in more posterior abdominal segments and laterally interspersed with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFC8391A902691E937AADB94" box="[619,667,1725,1751]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) ducts; and (iii) a slightly larger duct, with a deeper cup-shaped invagination and an inner ductule even broader than in (ii); only duct present medially on head, thorax and more anterior abdominal segments; extending laterally to band of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFC8391A910990513645DA5C" box="[836,884,1797,1823]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) and (ii) ducts, where they become infrequent or absent. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also with 3 or 4 pairs of long and 1 or 2 pairs of short setae between antennal bases; smaller setae frequent in submarginal row; other setae as normal. Legs well developed, each with free tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis; claw with a small denticle; claw digitules both broad and marginally shorter than tarsal digitules. Antennae each with 8 segments, third segment usually longest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFCB391992DA91233743DBF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385524/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,250,1655,1679]" targetBox="[173,1419,182,1632]" targetPageId="86" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCB391992DA91233743DBF7" blockId="86.[151,1436,1655,1716]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB391992DA91233413DBCC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1655,1679]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919939A912C37DEDBD3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[471,751,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919939A912C3747DBCC" box="[471,630,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; tubular ducts of types (i), (ii) and (iii) shown; for details of their respective distributions, see also the diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCB3918928A9052363CDDBA" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCB3919928A90523622DA2B" blockId="86.[151,1436,1798,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919928A90523452DA63" bold="true" box="[199,355,1798,1824]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919932790523729DA63" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[362,536,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919932790523729DA63" box="[362,536,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pulvinaria vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species found in 53 countries in four zoogeographical regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCB391992D2907E34EEDA07" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,479,1834,1860]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB39199311907F34A0DA07" box="[348,401,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCB3919905B907E3777DA07" box="[534,582,1834,1860]" name="Iran" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFCB391990B5907E3664DA07" box="[760,853,1834,1860]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFCB39199129907E36A6DA07" box="[868,919,1834,1860]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFCB391991EB907E3120DA07" box="[934,1041,1834,1860]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Razavi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFCB391996D6907E3019DA07" box="[1179,1320,1834,1860]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sistan & Balouchestan and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFCB39199329901A3480DA2B" box="[356,433,1870,1896]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCB39199079901A3636DA2B" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[564,775,1870,1896]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCB3919928A9026367BDABB" blockId="86.[151,1436,1798,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919928A9026346ADACF" bold="true" box="[199,347,1906,1932]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in belonging to 15 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCB391992D290C234E1DAF3" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,464,1942,1968]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919931990C334B4DAF3" box="[340,389,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCB3919904D90C23701DAF3" box="[512,560,1942,1968]" name="Iran" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919910E90C23698DAF3" box="[835,937,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919910E90C236B2DAF3" box="[835,899,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391991F590C2310BDAF3" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[952,1082,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919960190C231FADAF3" box="[1100,1227,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919960190C23194DAF3" box="[1100,1189,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Robinia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919969490C23079DAF3" box="[1241,1352,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919971690C23586DA97" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Melia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919971690C230ADDAF3" box="[1371,1436,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Melia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919928890EE340EDA97" box="[197,319,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919931C90EF34EFDA97" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[337,478,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919931C90EF34EFDA97" box="[337,478,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391993A190EE3750DA97" box="[492,609,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919903E90EF361CDA97" box="[627,813,1979,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB3919903E90EF361CDA97" box="[627,813,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919917690EE369ADA97" box="[827,939,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391991F090EE312DDA97" box="[957,1052,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB391991F090EE36C4DA97" box="[957,1013,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB3919966790EE3196DA97" box="[1066,1191,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391996F490EE30ADDA97" box="[1209,1436,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB391996F490EE30ADDA97" box="[1209,1436,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Zelkova carpinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391992D2908A3427DABB" box="[159,278,2014,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCB39199315908B34D3DABB" box="[344,482,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB39199315908B34B8DABB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[344,393,2015,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">Vitis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
persica
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCB391993BC908A3764DABB" box="[497,597,2014,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCB39199026908A360FDABB" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[619,830,2014,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA3918928A97C23696DDF2" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,935,150,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918928A97C234E6DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCA3918913F97C33692DDF2" box="[882,931,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA3918928A97EF363CDDBA" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918928A97EF34A9DD97" bold="true" box="[199,408,186,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
The parasitoid wasp
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391890DB97EF312CDD96" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[662,1053,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391890DB97EF3697DD96" box="[662,934,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Coccophagus insidiator</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dalman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA3918966297EF31FFDD96" box="[1071,1230,187,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA3918969797EF3054DD96" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[1242,1381,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has been recorded attacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391893E7978B34C5DDBB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[426,500,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391893E7978B34C5DDBB" box="[426,500,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCA39189055978B3774DDBA" box="[536,581,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCA3918901E978B3630DDBA" author="Ebrahimi, E." box="[595,769,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref100912" refString="Ebrahimi, E. (2014) Parasitoid and hyperparasitoid wasps of scale insects in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34 (1), 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2014">Ebrahimi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
219
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A.xml
Normal file
219
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="9D6CC454A76A4D12283D5D71B37792CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCF87D54A58C511E0A044E966F0D433D">
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<mods:title id="1F7ECF2D58D2657A66EE1DD932187356">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B19390FC49BEF84AD527BDCD25D0CC89">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF296365349AB2845986D2142C4CD33">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DEEE1B88E6E7A7EC7605B52481EFCF2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFD4390492DA911237A8DE8A" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" blockId="73.[151,629,1606,1669]" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA91123744DB23" bold="true" box="[151,629,1606,1633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA911234D3DB23" bold="true" box="[151,482,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD4390692DA913E371BDBC7" box="[151,554,1642,1669]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA913E371BDBC7" blockId="73.[151,629,1606,1669]" box="[151,554,1642,1669]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD4390692D2913E35C3DBC7" box="[159,242,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,381,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-112@74.[151,1436,381,1940]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 30. Adult female of Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 68, fig. 24, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385502/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD4390693F0913E3713DBC7" box="[445,546,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 91K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD4390692DA91FD3432DA28" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA91FD37A0DBA3" blockId="73.[151,1436,1705,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFD4390692DA91FD37A0DBA3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD4390692DA91FD3719DB82" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,552,1705,1729]" page="304" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1776">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390692DA91FD3719DB82" authority="Fabricius, 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,552,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA91FD347FDB82" box="[151,334,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chermes persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD43906931991FD3719DB82" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[340,552,1705,1729]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref101095" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1776) Genera Insectorum. Chilonii, Bartschii, 310 pp." type="book" year="1776">Fabricius, 1776: 304</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD43906907F91FE310CDB82" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[562,1085,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae" subGenus="Parthenolecanium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906907F91FE36F4DB82" box="[562,965,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lecanium (Parthenolecanium) persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD43906960A91FF31E6DB82" author="Sulc, K." box="[1095,1239,1705,1732]" page="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD43906960A91FF31E6DB82" author="Sulc, K." box="[1095,1239,1705,1732]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref109198" refString="Sulc, K. (1932) [Czechoslovak species of the genus Lecanium (gen. Lecanium, Coccidae, Homoptera)]. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Moravicae, 7, 1 - 134. [in Slovakian]" type="journal article" year="1932">Šulc 1932: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD4390696AC91FD34A7DBA3" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390696AC91FD342CDBA3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD4390693ED919C37BDDBA3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[416,652,1736,1760]" page="350" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1957">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD4390693ED919C37BDDBA3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[416,652,1736,1760]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref98824" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX]. Fauna S. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk S, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius 1957: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD4390692DA905C3432DA28" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD4390692DA905C34A3DA61" bold="true" box="[151,402,1800,1826]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult females often elongate oval to oval, with a median longitudinal dorsal keel; shape and colour variable with age, young females yellow streaked with light brown, mature females reddish brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFD439069729907935F2DA28" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD43904928A902036F2DF8E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD43906928A9020346ADAF0" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906928A902034E6DACD" bold="true" box="[199,471,1908,1934]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Stigmatic clefts quite shallow. Anal cleft about 1/6
|
||||
<superScript id="E7C79BC6FFD4390692F690CC35F9DAE5" attach="left" box="[187,200,1944,1958]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||||
body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD43905928A90EA341EDC26" blockId="73.[151,1436,1800,2043]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD43906928A90EA3410DA94" box="[199,289,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young specimens, becoming slightly sclerotized at maturity but without thicker sclerotization around anal plates. Setae of 2 sizes, both stout, conical and pointed: (i) larger setae present medially in a band from anal plates to anterior margin of body; and (ii) smaller setae scattered throughout. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD73905970997C330A9DDF2" box="[1348,1432,151,177]" count="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) small, circular simple pores, scattered throughout, and (ii) bilocular microducts, each with an inner filament. Preopercular pores moderately large, circular with granular centre, present in a small group just anterior to anal plates. Duct tubercles normal, numbering 12−21 on each side. Tubular ducts absent. Pocket-like sclerotizations present. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 4 small setae on apex and along inner margin. Anal ring with 8 setae present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFD7390592DA90FF31D9DAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385502/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1963,1987]" targetBox="[160,1431,381,1940]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD7390592DA90FF31D9DAAB" blockId="74.[151,1436,1963,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD7390592DA90FF3412DA87" bold="true" box="[151,291,1963,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD73905939390F83645DA87" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[478,884,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD73905939390F837C8DA80" box="[478,761,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD73905967590F8319DDA87" author="Gill, R. J." box="[1080,1196,1964,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref101648" refString="Gill, R. J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, 132 pp." type="book" year="1988">Gill (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 68, fig. 24, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A97C33498DDBA" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae slender and pointed, some curved; present more-or-less in 2 rows; those on either side of anal cleft longer and more hairlike. Stigmatic setae in groups of
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFD6390491D497EF36F7DD96" box="[921,966,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
each stigmatic area; median seta slightly longer than lateral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A965736F2DF8E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A9657343EDC5F" box="[199,271,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, abundant around anogenital fold, becoming progressively fewer across preceding abdominal segments; also a few present mesad to each coxa and laterad to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a band between margin and each spiracle; posterior spiracular disc-pores uniting with multilocular disc-pore band between mesothoracic coxae. Microducts abundant in submarginal band and near labium. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD63904960496C731ADDCEE" box="[1097,1180,403,429]" count="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2 of which have inner ductule much narrower than outer ductule: (i) small ducts, present in small submarginal groups between antennal bases; (ii) slightly larger ducts, each with outer ductule rather longer than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD639049196968F313ADCB6" box="[987,1035,475,501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i) and with a large terminal gland, rather sparse, intermixed with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD6390493BA96AB3716DF5A" box="[503,551,511,537]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(iii) ducts; and (iii) large ducts, each with inner ductule as wide as or wider than outer ductule, in a broad submarginal band extending from anterior to each antenna to near anal cleft. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also with 2–5 pairs between antennae; other setae sparse and small. Legs well developed, each with tibio-tarsal sclerotization and free articulation; claw with a minute denticle; claw digitules with 1 broader than other; tarsal digitules both fine and longer than claw. Antennae each with 8 segments, segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFD63904933095E734A8DF8E" box="[381,409,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFD63904938295E734DDDF8E" box="[463,492,691,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
subequal and longer than other segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A9582360ADE56" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A9582360ADE56" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A95823452DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,355,726,752]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD639049327958337AEDFB3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[362,671,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parthenolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD639049327958337AEDFB3" box="[362,671,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Parthenolecanium persicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904919E95833037DFB2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[979,1286,727,753]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD6390496C79583318ADFB2" box="[1162,1211,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904977A95833056DFB2" box="[1335,1383,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD6390492B195AF3467DE56" box="[252,342,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD6390493C195AF34E8DE56" box="[396,473,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904901195AF361EDE56" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[604,815,763,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A944B344FDEC2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A944B344FDEC2" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A944B346ADE7A" bold="true" box="[199,347,799,825]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is polyphagous, having has been recorded on host-plants in more than 50 genera belonging to 34 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD63904938F94173631DE1E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[450,768,835,861]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904903394173783DE1E" box="[638,690,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904917B94173657DE1E" box="[822,870,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD6390496C094173023DE1E" box="[1165,1298,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD6390496C094173023DE1E" box="[1165,1298,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Morus alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD63904976E941730A4DE1E" box="[1315,1429,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD6390492D294333443DEC2" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,871,897]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD63904928A94DE37A8DE8A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A94DE3696DEE6" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,935,906,933]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A94DE34E6DEE7" bold="true" box="[199,471,906,932]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904913F94DF3692DEE6" box="[882,931,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD63904928A94FB37A8DE8A" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,665,942,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD63904928A94FB34A5DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,404,942,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD63904902994FB37A4DE8A" box="[612,661,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
239
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6.xml
Normal file
239
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
|
|||
<document id="4AFB20649F0F7E498083E969A9CA6E1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Palaeolecanium bituberculatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6F502AAB119DF25931A9A169B19D3EBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="13AB756E0353E1409D12382E0121C8CF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A12CF17A559DBFBF10C15EF412265164">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1B35912DA03538C94EFE643CB1795070" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F223113B68A8D80DD23A1503425FEB14">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AC2AAED0C0F26B19E78241840177F846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5B4F5C3D0A5EFA24D3A83D34566728BB">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="03A85C5D404782E7E7603CD80DF287EC">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89632C475C5FD10DDEF228EA285F9190" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7A384A1D1C96E92A2A4B55AFC24A83EE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0A37B6F8B0DA7C3DC27E95A9804F6CCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E839093C9D2AC32702134656D021ABF5">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="224883E66ACFF2AC8DA34A5E43F64B85" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2EC8EE9799A931D3BA9F5F9947759B86">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5346D965A0E79DC50A5BE2A46F71F38F" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E298EC4B49D6F883F9ADCDBB0275A56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DCA7350873FBC9234D402CF8D7D61884" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B2C1884E9A300914DCF4B5AAC5DAE931">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BF3324D84A35C42974C5C0E4F8A68FCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A182912293FDAF17532031BD37401877">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0CA4163B5FDCD26AF0B7B2184D29ECD5">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="8C3CEF8F5EC747E6EB038582F6B0B22D">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="FD65897BED656E17AABCCD4CB0B384F0">5542</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="81585CF6667C0EDD0A6D10DB53DE0F17">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="F4C1FAF92A80C2325AA1E5B968F57DF5">1</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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||||
<mods:url id="B8988D9E387C5521836D7D4C7F36FF8B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F7F58CE515161511AA233489A54F332A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9DB12BDCC13A378DB167FAD672C71F59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A579BC34F016522D2F7051FE2B65A41C" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D1537038E50D1C367C3DA0510621E072" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFD8390892DA92BD36B0DEE6" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A92DA92BD3791DB40" box="[151,672,1513,1540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A92DA92BD3791DB40" blockId="69.[151,672,1513,1576]" box="[151,672,1513,1540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFD8390A92DA92BD3791DB40" bold="true" box="[151,672,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A92DA92BD3791DB40" ID-CoL="4C2GS" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,672,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92DA92BD3791DB40" bold="true" box="[151,672,1513,1540]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92DA92BD372DDB47" bold="true" box="[151,540,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Signoret)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A92DA915937A8DB64" box="[151,665,1549,1576]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A92DA915937A8DB64" blockId="69.[151,672,1513,1576]" box="[151,665,1549,1576]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD8390A92D2915935C3DB64" box="[159,242,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-64@70.[151,1436,273,1955]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 28. Adult female of Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret), reproduced from Kosztarab & Kozár (1988) page 212, fig. 93, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385494/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD8390A92B391593450DB64" box="[254,353,1549,1575]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 3. Coccidae continued: A, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); B, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); C, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); D, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); E-1 and E-2, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); F, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385396/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Plate 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFD8390A9061915937A0DB64" box="[556,657,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan & Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 91H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A92DA910631E4DB29" box="[151,1237,1618,1644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A92DA910631E4DB29" blockId="69.[151,1237,1618,1644]" box="[151,1237,1618,1644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFD8390A92DA910631E4DB29" box="[151,1237,1618,1644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD8390A92DA91063749DB29" author="Signoret, V." box="[151,632,1618,1642]" page="414" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1873">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A92DA91063749DB29" ID-CoL="3SRNQ" authority="Signoret, 1873 a: 414" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,632,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92DA910634AADB29" box="[151,411,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A93EF91063749DB29" author="Signoret, V." box="[418,632,1618,1642]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref108651" refString="Signoret, V. (1873 a) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 11 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 3, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1873">Signoret, 1873a: 414</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A90CF91063106DB29" ID-CoL="4C2GS" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[642,1079,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A90CF910636F6DB29" box="[642,967,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Signoret)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFD8390A960C910731E0DB29" author="Sulc, K." box="[1089,1233,1618,1644]" page="36" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A960C910731E0DB29" author="Sulc, K." box="[1089,1233,1618,1644]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref109174" refString="Sulc, K. (1908) Towards the better knowledge of the genus Lecanium. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 44, 36." type="journal volume" year="1908">Šulc 1908: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A92DA91CC30A0DBB9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A92DA91CC30A0DBB9" blockId="69.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92DA91CC34A7DBF1" bold="true" box="[151,406,1688,1714]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Post-reproductive female short and oval, only moderately convex, with margins sloping. Dorsum with 2 pairs of knob-like tubercles, anterior tubercles more prominent and larger than posterior ones; the latter sometimes weakly developed, with a longitudinal carina on mid-dorsum; brown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A962B91B430B4DBB9" author="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F." box="[1126,1413,1760,1786]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref104040" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4045 - 1" type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab & Kozár 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD83908928A90503055DF22" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A905037F9DA01" blockId="69.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A905034E9DA5D" bold="true" box="[199,472,1796,1822]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted young adult female body broadly oval, but almost circular at maturity. Stigmatic clefts absent. Anal cleft relatively short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD83909928A90193728DDBA" blockId="69.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A90193410DA25" box="[199,289,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous in young specimens, becoming mildly sclerotized at maturity, no sclerotized crescent anterior to anal plates. Setae entirely absent. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A911990243696DAC8" box="[852,935,1904,1931]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, scattered throughout: (i) a small, apparently bilocular pore with an inner filament, and (ii) a small simple pore (not illustrated). Preopercular pores large and slightly sclerotized, with a granular surface, variable in size; present in a narrow band extending from anal plates to about prothorax or head. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A903F908837F2DAB4" box="[626,707,2012,2039]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
present: (i) a duct with a short, broad, outer ductule, a deep cup-shaped invagination and with small terminal gland, present throughout; and (ii) larger ducts, present in very sparse submarginal area. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 1 spinose seta on inner margin and 3 apical or subapical setae. Anal ring bearing 6–8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFDB390992DA90EE36D9DAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385494/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1978,2002]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1954]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDB390992DA90EE36D9DAB4" blockId="70.[151,1436,1978,2039]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDB390992DA90EE3413DA91" bold="true" box="[151,290,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDB3909939B90EE36BFDA91" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[470,910,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDB3909939B90EE362CDA91" box="[470,797,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Signoret)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDB3909960290EE3055DA91" author="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F." box="[1103,1380,1978,2002]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref104040" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4045 - 1" type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab & Kozár (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 212, fig. 93, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A97C3303EDDBA" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae each sharply spinose, straight or curved, those on either side of anal cleft slightly longer; with 6–12 setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic setae differentiated, thicker than marginal setae and not as sharp; median seta slightly longer and blunter than lateral setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A96573055DF22" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A9657343EDC5F" box="[199,271,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, present around anogenital fold and anteriorly on preceding abdominal segments, a few also present mesad to each coxa (with 0–3 laterad to each metacoxa) and antennal bases. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a band 1 pore wide between each spiracle and margin, and with 1 or 2 disc-pores present more medially. Microducts restricted to a fairly broad band just mesad to submarginal band of tubular ducts. Tubular ducts each with a long outer ductule and a well-developed terminal gland, present in a broad submarginal band; a few also present on head just posterior to labium, and between mouthparts and antennal bases. With 1 or 2 pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also with 1 pair of long and 1 pair of short setae between antennal bases; other setae scattered. Antennae each with 6–8 segments. Legs well developed; each tibia separate from tarsus, but without articulatory sclerosis; claws each with a denticle; claw digitules dissimilar, with one narrower than other and both slightly shorter than tarsal digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDA3908928A953E3760DF8E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A953E3760DF8E" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A953E3452DFC7" bold="true" box="[199,355,618,644]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA39089321953F37E7DFC6" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[364,726,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA39089321953F37E7DFC6" box="[364,726,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 37 countries in the Palaearctic region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDA3908971D953F344ADFEA" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA390892B195DB341EDFEA" box="[252,303,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDA390893E395DB34EFDFEA" box="[430,478,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDA3908963395DB31E9DFEA" box="[1150,1240,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDA3908975E95DB304FDFEA" box="[1299,1406,655,681]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-e Jounobi provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDA3908933F95E73777DF8E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[370,582,691,717]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDA3908928A958336E4DE7A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A958336E4DE7A" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A9583346ADFB2" bold="true" box="[199,347,727,753]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in 10 genera belonging to five families, but mostly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA390892F795AF375FDE56" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[186,622,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Rosaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDA3908937E95AF3757DE56" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[307,614,763,789]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA390893A795AF372ADE56" box="[490,539,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDA390890D595AF37F9DE56" box="[664,712,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA3908919295AF3150DE56" box="[991,1121,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908919295AF3150DE56" box="[991,1121,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Morus alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA3908963D95AF31D4DE56" box="[1136,1253,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA3908976595AF35C7DE7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azarolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908976595AF35C7DE7A" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Crataegus azarolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA39089348944B345EDE7B" box="[261,367,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aronia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA39089348944B345EDE7B" box="[261,367,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. aronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA390893E8944B3755DE7A" box="[421,612,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA390893E8944B3755DE7A" box="[421,612,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Malus domestica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA3908903F944B37EEDE7A" box="[626,735,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDA390890BB944B36F8DE7A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[758,969,799,825]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDA3908928A941636B0DEE6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A94163696DE1E" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,935,834,861]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A941634E6DE1F" bold="true" box="[199,471,834,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDA3908913F94173692DE1E" box="[882,931,835,861]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDA3908928A943336B0DEE6" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908928A943334A4DEC3" bold="true" box="[199,405,870,897]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
The parasitoid wasp
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA390890C6943336D4DEC2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[651,997,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycimnia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA390890C6943336BDDEC2" box="[651,908,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Coccophagus lycimnia</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA390891B8943331A5DEC2" box="[1013,1172,871,897]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA390896D394333018DEC2" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[1182,1321,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has been recorded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDA3908937394DF3732DEE6" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[318,515,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Palaeolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA3908937394DF3732DEE6" box="[318,515,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDA3908906A94DF3765DEE6" box="[551,596,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDA3908902F94DF3644DEE6" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M." box="[610,885,907,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref104911" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M. (2014) Species diversity of Coccoidea parasitoids wasps (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) in the northern parts of East-Azarbaijan province, Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Lotfalizadeh
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDA390890B494DF361BDEE6" box="[761,810,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
297
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFDD390E92DA97C334A7D83A.xml
Normal file
297
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFDD390E92DA97C334A7D83A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5C70BA65ED337AFE3B3AE2BF960260DF">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9302B16A7D2ABEEE4FA13845DA7B8F0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB14C1CCA9A8622CAE6FAAA6DF939352" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="288F9E94D4A8BFF579F817B61E6647CF">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19F42ABD6B509AE843528597545690F9" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFDD390F92DA97C334CFDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F92DA97C334CFDDF2" ID-CoL="6GW2L" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,510,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F92DA97C334CFDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F92DA97C3345EDDF1" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDD390F92DA97EF37A4DD96" box="[151,661,187,214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDD390F92DA97EF37A4DD96" blockId="64.[151,661,151,214]" box="[151,661,187,214]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDD390F92D297EF35C3DD95" box="[159,242,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,514,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-88@64.[151,1436,514,1958]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adult female of Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 49, fig. 17, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385484/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDD390F92B397EF3450DD96" box="[254,353,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Plate 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDD390F906197EF37BCDD96" box="[556,653,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 90F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDD390F92DA96543796DC75" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDD390F92DA96543796DC75" blockId="64.[151,1437,255,310]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFDD390F92DA96543796DC75" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDD390F92DA965434CCDC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921443" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:163E807C-86F4-43BF-9F09-4FC9EFE29A79" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,509,255,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFCE8166FF81201789C2829301264790" page="456" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F92DA965434CCDC54" ID-CoL="WMR3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 456" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,509,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F92DA9654342FDC5B" box="[151,286,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Coccus tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDD390F936A965434CCDC54" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[295,509,255,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F90449654378FDC5B" ID-CoL="6GW2L" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[521,702,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F90449654378FDC5B" box="[521,702,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDD390F9148965436F7DC5B" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[773,966,256,280]" page="197" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDD390F9148965436F7DC5B" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[773,966,256,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDD390F919F965430A8DC54" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[978,1433,255,280]" page="316" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1960">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F919F965430A8DC54" ID-CoL="6GVR7" authority="Hadzibejli, 1960: 316" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1960" box="[978,1433,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F919F9654319CDC5B" box="[978,1197,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulecanium ibericum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDD390F96FB965430A8DC54" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[1206,1433,255,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="299 - 321" refId="ref102257" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1960) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) from Georgia]. Trudy Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy, Instituta Zashchitii Rastenii, 13, 299 - 321. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hadzibejli, 1960: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDD390F928A964A3792DC75" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[199,675,286,310]" page="719" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1967">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F928A964A3792DC75" ID-CoL="6GVQV" authority="Hadzibejli, 1967: 719" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityPageNumber="719" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,675,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrcanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F928A964A348FDC75" box="[199,446,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulecanium gyrcanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDD390F9389964A3792DC75" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[452,675,286,310]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="715 - 720" refId="ref102299" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1967) [Two new coccid species (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea) of the fauna of Eastern Transcaucasia]. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy, Tbilisi, 46 (3), 715 - 720. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hadzibejli, 1967: 719</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDD390F92DA96303458DCE1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDD390F92DA96303458DCE1" blockId="64.[151,1436,356,490]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F92DA963034A2DC3D" bold="true" box="[151,403,356,382]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female body short, broadly oval, strongly convex; dead female dark brown. Does not produce an ovisac.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDD390E928A96F834F3DEE6" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDD390F928A96F83454DCA9" blockId="64.[151,1436,356,490]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F928A96F834EADC85" bold="true" box="[199,475,428,454]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval; without stigmatic clefts; anal cleft relatively shallow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFDD390F92DA90EA310ADAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385484/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[155,1432,514,1956]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDD390F92DA90EA310ADAB8" blockId="64.[151,1436,1982,2043]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F92DA90EA342EDA95" bold="true" box="[151,287,1982,2006]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDD390F938A90EB37DEDA94" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[455,751,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDD390F938A90EB3748DA94" box="[455,633,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDD390F91EA90EB3126DA94" author="Gill, R. J." box="[935,1047,1983,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref101648" refString="Gill, R. J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, 132 pp." type="book" year="1988">Gill (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
page 49, fig. 17, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A97C331E3DC26" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A97C33410DDF3" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous in young female, but becoming highly sclerotized at maturity. Setae finely spinose, scattered throughout. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDC390E901897EF37ACDD96" box="[597,669,187,213]" count="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
, circular, with a granulate surface, present throughout. Preopercular pores and duct tubercles absent. Tubular ducts present throughout, each with a short, broad outer ductule, a thin inner ductule and a small terminal gland. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate with posterolateral margin distinctly convex on some specimens; each plate with 3 or 4 apical or subapical setae and 1 or 2 setae along inner margin (not illustrated). Anal opening surrounded by a strongly sclerotized area. Anal ring bearing 6–8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A963B3684DCB6" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A963B342BDCCB" box="[199,282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDC390E93BE963B3779DCCA" box="[499,584,367,393]" count="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) stout, straight, bluntly spinose setae on lateral margins, numbering 5–11 on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; and (ii) long flagellate setae fewer, present at anterior and posterior ends of body and occasionally elsewhere, not extending onto anal cleft margins. Spiracular setae numbering 2 or
|
||||
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFDC390E9306968F3447DCB6" box="[331,374,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
each stigmatic area, all subequal in size and shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A96AB34F3DEE6" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A96AB343EDF5B" box="[199,271,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi; abundant around anogenital fold and extending posteriorly to margin of anal cleft; and across all preceding abdominal segments and meso- and metathorax; a large group also present mesad to each procoxa and usually with 1–3 mesad to each antenna. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between margin and spiracle. Ventral microducts restricted to a narrow band mesad of submarginal band of tubular ducts. Ventral tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDC390E970895DB30A9DFEA" box="[1349,1432,655,681]" count="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) a duct with a long outer ductule, present in a broad marginal band round entire margin; (ii) a smaller duct, present medially on all abdominal and thoracic segments. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; smaller setae present on other abdominal segments; and with a pair of small and a pair of larger setae between antennae. Legs rather variable, sometimes poorly developed, with tibia and tarsus fused, sometimes more developed with tibia and tarsus separate but without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDC390E965D94173155DE1E" box="[1040,1124,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,514,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-88@64.[151,1436,514,1958]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adult female of Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus), reproduced from Gill (1988) page 49, fig. 17, with permission from the author and California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385484/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
); each claw usually bent at approximately right-angles to tarsus; tarsal and claw digitules well developed with small swollen apices. Antennae each with 5 or 6 segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDC390E928A94FA363ED952" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A94FA363ED952" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A94FA3452DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,355,942,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E932694FB3702DE8A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[363,563,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E932694FB3702DE8A" box="[363,563,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eulecanium tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 45 countries in the Nearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E92D2948734E1DEAE" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,464,979,1005]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E9318948734B7DEAE" box="[341,390,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDC390E904D94873701DEAE" box="[512,560,979,1005]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDC390E909D9487361CDEAE" box="[720,813,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDC390E91759487365ADEAE" box="[824,875,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDC390E913B948736E2DEAE" box="[886,979,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDC390E91939487315FDEAE" box="[990,1134,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFDC390E9637948731D4DEAE" box="[1146,1253,979,1005]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
–e Jounobi, and Sistan & Balouchestan provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E905594A33632D952" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[536,771,1015,1041]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref98321" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1944 b) Note on the Coccoidea of Iran, with description of new species. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 28, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1944">Bodenheimer 1944b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDC390E928A934F368ED93E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A934F368ED93E" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A934F346AD976" bold="true" box="[199,347,1051,1077]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in 35 genera belonging to 17 families, but likes Rosaceous hosts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E932C936B37ABD91A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[353,666,1087,1113]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E9056936B377FD91A" box="[539,590,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDC390E9083936B37CFD91A" box="[718,766,1087,1113]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E9653936B31E4D91A" box="[1054,1237,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khinjuk">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E9653936B31E4D91A" box="[1054,1237,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pistacia khinjuk</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E96A8936B30A1D91A" box="[1253,1424,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E92DA93373468D93E" box="[151,345,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E92DA93373468D93E" box="[151,345,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cydonia oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E93C29337377FD93E" box="[399,590,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E93C29337377FD93E" box="[399,590,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malus domestica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E9011933737F8D93E" box="[604,713,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E90AD93373682D93E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[736,947,1123,1149]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDC390E928A93D234A7D83A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A93D237A3D986" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A93D234E6D9E3" bold="true" box="[199,471,1158,1184]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is widely distributed in most parts of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDC390E964493D33108D9E2" box="[1033,1081,1159,1185]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including western areas, and is a potential threat to many kinds of fruit trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDC390E928A939B34A7D83A" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E928A939B34A2D9AB" bold="true" box="[199,403,1230,1257]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
Numerous natural enemies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E90A8939B360CD9AA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[741,829,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E90A8939B360CD9AA" box="[741,829,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. tiliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFDC390E9611939B31BDD9AA" box="[1116,1164,1231,1257]" name="Iran" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including the parasitoid wasps (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E92A693A734BAD84E" box="[235,395,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E93D393A7363BD84E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[414,778,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycimnia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E93D393A737AED84E" box="[414,671,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coccophagus lycimnia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E910F93A736C7D84E" authority="Erdos" authorityName="Erdos" box="[834,1014,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E910F93A7369CD84F" box="[834,941,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. piceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Erdos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E964B93A731A7D84E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[1030,1174,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E96E493A735D8D872" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blastothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E96E493A730ADD84E" box="[1193,1436,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Blastothrix brittanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E92BE924334F4D872" authority="Mercet" authorityName="Mercet" baseAuthorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[243,453,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilicicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E92BE9243345CD872" box="[243,365,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. ilicicola</emphasis>
|
||||
Mercet
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E938292433783D872" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[463,690,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blastothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E93829243370FD873" box="[463,574,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B. sericea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dalman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E90F192433114D872" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[700,1061,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E90F192433685D873" box="[700,948,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Metaphycus punctipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dalman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E9614924330ACD872" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1113,1437,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E96149243301AD872" box="[1113,1323,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Microterys lunatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dalman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E92D2926F342ED816" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[159,287,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E9329926F37D0D816" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" box="[356,737,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pachyneuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E9329926F3747D817" box="[356,630,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pachyneuron muscarum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Förster)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDC390E90BD926F36B9D816" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[752,904,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E91D2926F31B9D816" author="Davoodi, A. & Talebi, A. A. & Rajabi, G. R. & Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S." box="[927,1160,1339,1365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">
|
||||
Davoodi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDC390E9647926F310DD816" box="[1034,1084,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E96D9926F35E3D83A" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref104799" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Gharali, B. (2008) Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Iran: new records and a preliminary checklist. Entomofauna, 29 (6), 93 - 120." type="journal article" year="2008">Lotfalizadeh & Gharali 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDC390E9293920B34BBD83A" author="Ebrahimi, E." box="[222,394,1375,1401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref100912" refString="Ebrahimi, E. (2014) Parasitoid and hyperparasitoid wasps of scale insects in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34 (1), 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2014">Ebrahimi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
218
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A.xml
Normal file
218
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFDE390A92DA912C37B7DE8A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="79CFA9D2E3E1673BE0FC2EF75635D555">
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<mods:title id="C4E34C96D95C1EA5D16CB8E730E1A855">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8FB809CE7FA084F530126995E255D3D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="026BB2688E069CEBD247381431853BA8">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" blockId="67.[151,570,1656,1719]" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" ID-CoL="3J7FM" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA912C370BDBD1" bold="true" box="[151,570,1656,1683]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA912C34ACDBD0" bold="true" box="[151,413,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hadzibejli)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA91C93710DBF4" box="[151,545,1693,1719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA91C93710DBF4" blockId="67.[151,570,1656,1719]" box="[151,545,1693,1719]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDE390C92D291C935C3DBF4" box="[159,242,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,182,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[151,1436,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 27. Adult female of Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli), modified from Hodgson (1994), page 274, fig. 62." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385488/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDE390C93F091C93728DBF4" box="[445,537,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 90J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" blockId="67.[151,1133,1761,1785]" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFDE390C92DA91B6315CDBBA" box="[151,1133,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDE390C92DA91B6370CDBBA" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[151,573,1761,1785]" page="310" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1960">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C92DA91B6370CDBBA" ID-CoL="3DJHX" authority="Hadzibejli, 1960: 310" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,573,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA91B63469DBBA" box="[151,344,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Exaeretopus stipae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C931391B5370CDBBA" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." box="[350,573,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="299 - 321" refId="ref102257" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1960) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) from Georgia]. Trudy Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy, Instituta Zashchitii Rastenii, 13, 299 - 321. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Hadzibejli, 1960: 310</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFDE390C900A91B5369DDBBA" ID-CoL="3J7FM" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[583,940,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C900A91B53619DBBA" box="[583,808,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hadzibejli)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFDE390C91FB91B53159DBBA" author="Koteja, J." box="[950,1128,1761,1785]" page="318" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C91FB91B53159DBBA" author="Koteja, J." box="[950,1128,1761,1785]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref104128" refString="Koteja, J. (1978) An introduction to the revision of the Eriopeltini Sulc (Homoptera, Coccidae), with establishment of two new genera. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 48, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Koteja 1978: 318</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390C92DA9073340ADA25" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C92DA9073340ADA25" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C92DA907334A4DA02" bold="true" box="[151,405,1831,1857]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females feed on leaves, and produce an ovisac composed of thick, isolated waxy threads (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFDE390C92D3901F341FDA25" author="Koteja, J." box="[158,302,1867,1894]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref104128" refString="Koteja, J. (1978) An introduction to the revision of the Eriopeltini Sulc (Homoptera, Coccidae), with establishment of two new genera. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 48, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="1978">Koteja 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFDE390A928A903B36A0DFB2" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390C928A903B304BDACA" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" box="[199,1402,1903,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A903B34E9DACA" bold="true" box="[199,472,1903,1929]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body oval to rather pear-shaped. Anal cleft very short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFDE390A928A90C03170DC5E" blockId="67.[151,1437,1831,2038]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDE390C928A90C03410DAEE" box="[199,289,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Setae spinose and mostly slightly curved, with narrow, blunt apices. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFDE390C97C390C035E7DA91" count="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) small, circular and flat pore, scarce, possibly restricted to lateral areas of head; and (ii) similarly sized but slightly convex circular pores, each with a granulate surface and sometimes an inner filament, scattered throughout. Preopercular pores larger than simple pores, circular and convex, present in a narrow group anterior to anal plates, extending anteriorly to about metathorax. Duct tubercles absent. Tubular ducts each with outer ductule exceptionally wide with elongate ridges along its inner surface, present throughout, possibly most abundant on abdomen. Anal plates together subquadrate, longer than wide, each with 3 apical to subapical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFD9390B92DA90373006DA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385488" box="[151,1335,1891,1916]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385488/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[161,1429,182,1860]" targetPageId="68" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD9390B92DA90373006DA38" blockId="68.[151,1335,1891,1916]" box="[151,1335,1891,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD9390B92DA90373411DA38" bold="true" box="[151,288,1891,1915]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD9390B93869037361EDA38" authority="(Hadzibejli)" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[459,815,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD9390B93869037379DDA38" box="[459,684,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hadzibejli)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD9390B919E9037314ADA3F" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[979,1147,1891,1916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref102646" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page 274, fig. 62.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A9673360EDCCA" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A9673342BDC03" box="[199,282,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Usually lacking stigmatic clefts. Marginal setae spinose, similar to dorsal setae but larger, mostly curved; absent from margins of anal cleft; each side with about 14 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic setae not differentiated from marginal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A96C736A0DFB2" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A96C7343EDCEF" box="[199,271,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 7 or 8 loculi, present around anogenital fold and anteriorly on preceding 2 or 3 abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 4 or 5 loculi, few, mainly restricted to cavity laterad of each peritreme, with 3 or 4 disc-pores in each cavity and with 1 or 2 pores anterolateral to each anterior spiracle. Pores of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A90D596AB37D8DF5A" box="[664,745,511,537]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) microducts present submarginally and probably throughout venter also; and (ii) submarginal simple pores. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFD8390A913D957736F7DF7E" box="[880,966,547,573]" count="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) a duct
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD8390A960C95773140DF7E" box="[1089,1137,547,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
identical to dorsal tubular ducts, sparse throughout; and (ii) a smaller duct than
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFD8390A90B69513361ADF22" box="[763,811,583,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(i), but with a more concave cup-shaped invagination, present medially and submarginally on last 4 or 5 abdominal segments. Paired pregenital setae apparently absent; with 1 pair of large spinose setae and 3 pairs of slightly spinose setae present between antennal bases. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules both narrow and longer than claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A95AE36F8DE7A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A95AE36F8DE7A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A95AE3452DE57" bold="true" box="[199,355,762,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A932795AF3752DE57" authorityName="Torabi et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hadzibejli" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[362,611,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Hadzibejliaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A932795AF3752DE57" box="[362,611,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hadzibejliaspis stipae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the Republic of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A964995AF316FDE56" box="[1028,1118,763,789]" name="Georgia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A96D895AF31F3DE56" box="[1173,1218,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A969C95AF35C6DE7A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A97C595AF359CDE7A" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it is found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFD8390A93A6944B37D3DE7A" box="[491,738,799,825]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A90BD944B368CDE7A" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[752,957,799,825]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Torabi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A910C944B3642DE7A" box="[833,883,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A94173101DEC2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94173101DEC2" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A9417346ADE1E" bold="true" box="[199,347,835,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on three host-plant species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A96C2941731F8DE1E" box="[1167,1225,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A96C2941731F8DE1E" box="[1167,1225,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A969494173009DE1E" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1241,1336,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A971D94173447DEC2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A92B79433341ADEC2" box="[250,299,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A93EA943334E6DEC2" box="[423,471,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFD8390A90A19433311DDEC2" authority="(Torabi et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Torabi" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[748,1068,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Poaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFD8390A911B94333115DEC2" author="Torabi, M. & Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[854,1060,871,897]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Torabi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A91E5943336E8DEC2" box="[936,985,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFD8390A928A94DE37B7DE8A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94DE3696DEE6" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,935,906,933]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A94DE34E6DEE7" bold="true" box="[199,471,906,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A913F94DF3692DEE6" box="[882,931,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFD8390A928A94FB37B7DE8A" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,646,942,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFD8390A928A94FB34A5DE8B" bold="true" box="[199,404,942,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFD8390A901C94FB37B3DE8A" box="[593,642,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
|||
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Williams
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDF390D92D297EF35C3DD96" box="[159,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="66.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionText="FIGURE 26. Adult female of Exaeretopus tritici Williams." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
|
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFDF390D93F097EF3712DD96" box="[445,547,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 90G</figureCitation>
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)
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|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Williams
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|||
Live adult female living on stems and adaxial leaf surfaces; body very elongate oval, yellowbrown to dark brown, almost hemispherical in transverse section. Ovisac not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFDF390D92DA90833411DAAC" bold="true" box="[151,288,2007,2031]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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201
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201
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<mods:identifier id="0A58729A6268B9B7DF858D385A21062F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="26CA1D8725B4A5130D82405678216BDE" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFE4393692DA96E237A8D8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFE4393692DA96E237A8D8D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFE4393692DA96E237A8D8D0" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" box="[151,624,438,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" blockId="121.[151,624,438,501]" box="[151,624,438,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,624,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA96E23741DC93" bold="true" box="[151,624,438,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA96E23721DC92" bold="true" box="[151,528,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goux)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA968F371BDCB6" box="[151,554,474,501]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA968F371BDCB6" blockId="121.[151,624,438,501]" box="[151,554,474,501]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE4393692D2968F35C3DCB6" box="[159,242,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@122.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 55.Adult female of Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux) (note: all the antennae in the Iranian specimens are missing most of their segments)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385586/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE4393693F0968F3713DCB6" box="[445,546,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 88K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" blockId="121.[151,1437,543,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFE4393692DA957430B1DF15" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE4393692DA957437AADF74" author="Goux, L." box="[151,667,543,567]" page="69" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1993">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393692DA957437AADF74" ID-CoL="3B489" authority="Goux, 1993" authorityName="Goux" authorityPageNumber="68 - 69" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,667,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA95743486DF74" box="[151,439,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369388954B37AADF74" author="Goux, L." box="[453,667,543,567]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref101835" refString="Goux, L. (1993) Description de trois especes nouvelles d' Eriococcus appartenant a la faune Francaise (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 44, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="1993">Goux, 1993: 68‒69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393690E1954B317CDF74" ID-CoL="8VCD" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" box="[684,1101,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690E1954B36C5DF74" box="[684,1012,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Acanthococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goux)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE439369612954B30A8DF74" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[1119,1433,543,567]" page="604" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369612954B30A8DF74" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[1119,1433,543,567]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="597 - 606" refId="ref105409" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E. (1996) Nomenclatural changes in the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 597 - 606." type="journal article" year="1996">Miller & Gimpel 1996: 604</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936928A956A370FDF15" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" box="[199,574,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A956A34DADF16" box="[199,491,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Rhizococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goux)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE439369004956A37C7DF15" author="Kozar, F." box="[585,758,574,598]" page="106" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369004956A37C7DF15" author="Kozar, F." box="[585,758,574,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref104260" refString="Kozar, F. (2009) Zoogeographical analysis and status of knowledge of the Eriococcidae (Hemiptera), with a world list of species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, Series II, 41 (2), 87 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">Kozár 2009: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393690B2956A31BADF15" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[767,1163,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690B2956A3108DF16" box="[767,1081,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goux)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE4393696DB956A304DDF15" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[1174,1404,574,598]" page="248" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393696DB956A304DDF15" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[1174,1404,574,598]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||||
Kozár
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE439369697956B303CDF15" box="[1242,1293,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 248
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE4393692DA95D03721DFDD" box="[151,528,644,671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE4393692DA95D03721DFDD" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[151,528,644,671]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393692DA95D034A3DFDD" bold="true" box="[151,402,644,670]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A95FC300CD9D4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A95FC3674DE34" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A95FC34EADF81" bold="true" box="[199,475,680,706]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body of slide-mounted adult female oval. Antennae each with 6 segments. Frontal tubercles and tubercles absent. Legs well developed, each hind coxa with a moderate number of large translucent pores; hind tibia with 5 setae (median seta present); tarsal and claw digitules all knobbed, longer than claw; claw with a small denticle. Anal lobes slightly sclerotized, each lobe with 2 spinose setae along inner margin and 1 on outer margin, similar in size to marginal setae or very slightly longer; apical seta enlarged, about 200 μm long. Anal ring with pores and bearing 8 hair-like setae. Cauda not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A94D53673D945" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A94D53410DED9" box="[199,289,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with a few small conical setae. Marginal enlarged setae on anterior of body with blunt apices, whereas those towards posterior end of body with tips rounded to truncate. Each segment usually with 2 enlarged setae on each margin, but abdominal segment VII sometimes with 3 on each side. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, sparsely present throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A9345300CD9D4" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A9345343ED969" box="[199,271,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with a small number of scattered hair-like setae, and a submarginal row of conical setae on head only. Disc-pores each with 5‒7 loculi (mostly 7) in a single ring, distributed in sparse bands and rows across all segments of abdomen and thorax, and a few present on head. Macrotubular ducts, same as those on dorsum, scattered. Submarginal cruciform pores few. Microtubular ducts present in submarginal band (not shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE43936969093283001D9D4" box="[1245,1328,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@122.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 55.Adult female of Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux) (note: all the antennae in the Iranian specimens are missing most of their segments)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385586/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A93F43430D841" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A93F43430D841" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A93F43452D9F9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1184,1210]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936932393F437FDD9F9" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[366,716,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinairensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936932393F437FDD9F9" box="[366,716,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Anophococcus sanguinairensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a Palaearctic species that has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE43936970D93F430A9D9F9" box="[1344,1432,1184,1210]" name="France" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393692DA939135D7D99C" box="[151,230,1221,1247]" name="France" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393692BC9390347BD99D" box="[241,330,1220,1246]" name="Turkey" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393693149390349CD99D" box="[345,429,1220,1246]" name="Turkey" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393693A193913728D99C" box="[492,537,1221,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393690659390366AD99D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[552,859,1220,1247]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690AD93913620D99D" box="[736,785,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE43936912B93903109D99D" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[870,1080,1220,1246]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), where it was found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936970A939035CCD841" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ardabil province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A92583444D809" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A92583444D809" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A9258346AD865" bold="true" box="[199,347,1292,1318]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale feeds on host-plants belonging to family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936919192593109D864" box="[988,1080,1293,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE439369600925830A9D865" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[1101,1432,1292,1319]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936975C92593078D865" box="[1297,1353,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393692DA92643458D809" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[151,361,1328,1354]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A920037A8D8D0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A92003628D82C" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[199,793,1364,1391]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A920034E6D82D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1364,1390]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not known as a pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393690A992013624D82C" box="[740,789,1365,1391]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A922C37A8D8D0" blockId="121.[151,1437,644,1427]" box="[199,665,1400,1427]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A922C34A5D8D1" bold="true" box="[199,404,1400,1426]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE439369029922D37A4D8D0" box="[612,661,1401,1427]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
215
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840.xml
Normal file
215
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="AE7750651003415A82F2D55BA2FD1554">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2678BDC3896DAE86A61D9B60EAE1666">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1030F4B154526C6CD835686EF4B884A5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8E406D6483252E5C57D1B7E20D4350">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27A2AC511E5BCDDA4E0CB46DC07E064E">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA18D0851C22D730C3555A6C57767A98" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2BDDB1AE15FDEBDA7B38DEBECD9028F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3FE9A979298B385E3236AC20878AA62">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFE6393492DA97C337A8D840" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" blockId="123.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[151,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA97C334DEDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,177]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA97C33442DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modeer)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA97EF371BDD96" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA97EF371BDD96" blockId="123.[151,554,151,214]" box="[151,554,187,214]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE6393492D297EF35C3DD95" box="[159,242,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@124.[171,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 56. Adult female of Gossyparia spuria (Modeer), reproduced from Williams (1985), page 381, fig. 15, with kind permission from the author and © the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385588/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFE6393493F097EF3713DD96" box="[445,546,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 90H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" blockId="123.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFE6393492DA9654300BDC75" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393492DA965434C6DC5B" author="Modeer, A." box="[151,503,256,280]" page="43" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1778">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393492DA965434C6DC5B" authority="Modeer, 1778: 43" authorityName="Modeer" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1778" box="[151,503,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA96543404DC54" box="[151,309,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Coccus spurius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE639349370965434C6DC5B" author="Modeer, A." box="[317,503,256,280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="11 - 50" refId="ref105702" refString="Modeer, A. (1778) [About the fixed flight. Coccus]. Handlingar Gotheborgska Wetenskaps och Witterhets Samhallets, Wetenskaps Afdelingen, Gotheborg, Series 1, 1, 11 - 50. [in Sweedish]" type="journal article" year="1778">Modeer, 1778: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934904E9654361DDC5B" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[515,812,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934904E965437F0DC54" box="[515,705,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modeer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393491759654312BDC54" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[824,1050,255,280]" page="268" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1899">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393491759654312BDC54" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[824,1050,255,280]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref99674" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1899 b) Some notes on Coccidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1899, 259 - 275." type="book chapter" year="1899">Cockerell 1899b: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934966896543064DC5B" ID-CoL="3B497" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1061,1365,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349668965431DBDC54" box="[1061,1258,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eriococcus spurius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modeer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE63934972C96543401DC75" author="Ferris, G. F." page="164" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934972C96543401DC75" author="Ferris, G. F." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101246" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1955) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 7. The Families Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae and Lacciferidae. iii. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 233 pp." type="book" year="1955">Ferris 1955: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE639349377964A37BCDC75" ID-CoL="8VCW" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[314,653,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349377964A3714DC75" box="[314,549,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Acanthococcus spurius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modeer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393490D5964A3661DC75" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[664,848,286,310]" page="207" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393490D5964A3661DC75" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[664,848,286,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref100250" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1980) Coccoids of the Far East USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with phylogenetic analysis of scale insects fauna of the world. Nauka, Leningrad, 367 pp." type="book" year="1980">Danzig 1980: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE639349117964B314EDC75" ID-CoL="3H493" authority="(Modeer)" baseAuthorityName="Modeer" box="[858,1151,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE639349117964B3127DC75" box="[858,1046,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Modeer)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFE6393496C4964A3007DC75" author="Kozar, F." box="[1161,1334,286,310]" page="102" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393496C4964A3007DC75" author="Kozar, F." box="[1161,1334,286,310]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref104260" refString="Kozar, F. (2009) Zoogeographical analysis and status of knowledge of the Eriococcidae (Hemiptera), with a world list of species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, Series II, 41 (2), 87 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">Kozár 2009: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE6393492DA963035CADC85" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE6393492DA963035CADC85" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393492DA963034A5DC3D" bold="true" box="[151,404,356,382]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female body oval, chestnut brown, covered with white powdery wax ventrally. Ovisac ovoid, compact, greyish white, incomplete, covering only venter and body margins, leaving most of dorsum exposed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A968434B5D944" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A96843485DFDD" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A968434ECDCA9" bold="true" box="[199,477,464,490]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body of slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Antennae each with 7 (rarely 6) segments. Frontal lobes well developed; frontal tubercles absent. Legs well developed; tibiae of meso- and metathoracic legs each with 4 setae (median seta absent); claw and tibia each with digitules enlarged apically, each claw thick, with a small denticle. Anal lobes prominent and sclerotized, nodose and with sclerotized teeth; each lobe with 3 dorsal enlarged setae and 2 ventral flagellate setae. Anal ring with a partly double row of pores and bearing 8 setae. Cauda triangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A95FD3737DE6D" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A95FD3410DF81" box="[199,289,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
with numerous spinose setae regularly distributed, each seta long and slender with a bluntly pointed apex. Marginal setae larger than other dorsal setae, long and blunt, forming a marginal row, with 3 or 4 setae on each margin of each abdominal segment. Macrotubular ducts forming a wide band on lateral margins. Microtubular ducts long, scattered throughout.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A946D34B5D944" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A946D343EDE11" box="[199,271,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Medial area with normal flagellate setae; setae in lateral areas stouter and stiff. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of hair-like setae. Disc-pores each with 5 loculi in a single ring, distributed in sparse bands across all abdominal segments and scattered on thorax and head; a few trilocular pores present in medial area of thorax. Cruciform pores generally present in submedian band on thorax and abdominal segments, and a few on head. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes; (i) larger ducts present on margins, and (ii) smaller ducts present medially on abdominal segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A93443013D930" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93443013D930" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A93443452D969" bold="true" box="[199,355,1040,1066]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393493279345370AD969" box="[362,571,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393493279345370AD969" box="[362,571,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Gossyparia spuria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species of Palaearctic origin that is now known from 46 countries in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934905693613668D90D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[539,857,1076,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934909A9361363AD90D" box="[727,779,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393491C39361368FD90C" box="[910,958,1077,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been collected from Azarbaijan -e Sharghi,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393492B1930C3468D931" box="[252,345,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE639349329930D34A6D930" box="[356,407,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393493EF930C3739D931" box="[418,520,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE639349059930C37B3D931" box="[532,642,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393490C0930D37DBD930" box="[653,746,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393490B8930C3663D931" box="[757,850,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE6393491C5930C36F1D931" box="[904,960,1112,1138]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934960F930C3027D930" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1090,1302,1112,1139]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A9329304ED9F8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A9329304ED9F8" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A9329346AD9D4" bold="true" box="[199,347,1149,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in eight genera belonging to seven families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE63934930A93F53748D9F9" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[327,633,1184,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393493B093F5371FD9F9" box="[509,558,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393490E493F537E8D9F8" box="[681,729,1185,1211]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE6393491D593F43139D9F8" box="[920,1032,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE6393491D593F436D0D9F9" box="[920,993,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE63934965A93F431BAD9F9" box="[1047,1163,1184,1210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE6393496ED93F43045D9F8" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1184,1396,1184,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE63934928A939037A8D840" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93903628D99C" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" box="[199,793,1220,1247]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A939034E6D99D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1220,1246]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not known as a pest in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE6393490A993913624D99C" box="[740,789,1221,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE63934928A93BD37A8D840" blockId="123.[151,1437,356,1283]" box="[199,665,1256,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE63934928A93BD34A5D841" bold="true" box="[199,404,1256,1283]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE63934902993BD37A4D840" box="[612,661,1257,1283]" name="Iran" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
212
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFA392892DA94DE37A8DAED.xml
Normal file
212
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFA392892DA94DE37A8DAED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="5DF926E173C51D8B465CED783FC5F913" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A43CF72C8A78EE07EF234BFED9B7DF7C">
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<mods:title id="1C9F4D8F339B674FB86104426E9790A4">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="CB84D59BA51421357DB464B4D6FCFA04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5DE78B205B52343A34A0579CDF8F913B">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F2E6182CA5C4374B5E6CDEEF37128E16">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="E52690D572C3D185D46D14060D7FC130">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA8C60480C9F27E57477023AB4656986">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5B72534BCBE4D1CDEC02C56243E9FBC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="56FF2AFDF3C2EB293C86597E10872F9C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E42F31519E18C022686CEBE7FCE0004E" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D6662B74311551F4BFDD2F4EC7EBF4CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="EA740145C3492371E20F6138C47BE4AF">
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<mods:date id="F40A596857F325A0C097B0C7EA785195">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="44AE046881587BEA79B3FC9F1302A50B">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="ACA870F48831B535028FE11D3E38E98A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18FBE2153CA13102B5DE2F61953C60B1" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFFA392892DA94DE37A8DAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFFA392892DA94DE37A8DAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFFA392892DA94DE37A8DAED" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA392892DA94DE371FDEE7" box="[151,558,906,932]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA94DE371FDEE7" blockId="103.[151,558,906,969]" box="[151,558,906,932]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFFA392892DA94DE371FDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,558,906,932]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392892DA94DE371FDEE7" ID-CoL="ZWNL" authority="Lindinger" authorityName="Lindinger" box="[151,558,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392892DA94DE371FDEE7" bold="true" box="[151,558,906,932]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392892DA94DE3498DEE7" bold="true" box="[151,425,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cryptococcus fagisuga</emphasis>
|
||||
Lindinger
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA392892DA94FA371BDE8B" box="[151,554,942,969]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA94FA371BDE8B" blockId="103.[151,558,906,969]" box="[151,554,942,969]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFA392892D294FA35C3DE8A" box="[159,242,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-22@104.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 45. Adult female of Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, modified from Miller & Miller (1993a), page 69, fig. 30, with kind permission from the authors and the publisher of The American Entomological Institute. A, antenna; B, hind leg represented by cluster pore plate; C, spiracle; D, trilocular pore; E, quinquelocular disc-pores; F, macrotubular duct; G, anal ring; H, microtubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385548/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFA392893F094FA3713DE8B" box="[445,546,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 89K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA392892DA94A73422D9D5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA94A734F4D969" blockId="103.[151,1437,1011,1066]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFFA392892DA94A734F4D969" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFA392892DA94A7373CD948" author="Barensprung, F. V." box="[151,525,1011,1035]" page="174" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1849">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392892DA94A7373CD948" authority="Barensprung, 1849: 174" authorityName="Barensprung" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,525,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392892DA94A7343ED948" box="[151,271,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coccus fagi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA3928935B94A7373CD948" author="Barensprung, F. V." box="[278,525,1011,1035]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref97862" refString="Barensprung, F. V. (1849) [Observations of some native species from the family of Coccidae]. Zeitung fur Zoologie, Zootomie und Palaeozoologie, 1, 165 - 170 + 173 - 176. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1849">Bärensprung, 1849: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928905A94A7361AD948" authority="(Barensprung)" baseAuthorityName="Barensprung" box="[535,811,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928905A94A737BED948" box="[535,655,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coccus fagi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bärensprung)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFA3928917894A736CBD948" author="Walker, F." box="[821,1018,1011,1035]" page="1086" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1852">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA3928917894A736CBD948" author="Walker, F." box="[821,1018,1011,1035]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref110380" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp." type="book" year="1852">Walker 1852: 1086</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFA3928964994A735DCD96A" author="Lindinger, L." page="444" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1936">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928964994A735DCD96A" ID-CoL="ZWNL" authority="Lindinger, 1936: 444" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928964994A731DDD948" box="[1028,1260,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cryptococcus fagisuga</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA392896BE94A735DCD96A" author="Lindinger, L." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref104639" refString="Lindinger, L. (1936) [New contributions to the knowledge of scale insects (Coccidae)]. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49, 444. [in German]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Lindinger, 1936: 444</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(replacement name).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA392892DA93033422D9D5" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392892DA93033452D931" bold="true" box="[151,355,1111,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female bright yellow, nearly hemispherical, enclosed in felted, filamentous ovisac of white wax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA3928928A93CB35D7D8BE" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A93CB34B0D865" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A93CB34ECD9FA" bold="true" box="[199,477,1183,1209]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female subcircular or broadly oval, 0.5-1.0 mm long; derm remaining membranous throughout life. Antennae stub-like, each 1‒3 segmented. Pro- and mesothoracic legs absent; each hind leg reduced to an oval cluster pore plate. Anal ring bearing 4 setae and small pores and surrounded by 6 or 8 large setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A926434C2D82E" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A92643418D80A" box="[199,297,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae conical, scattered. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size, and microtubular ducts present throughout. Multilocular disc-pores absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A922C35D7D8BE" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A922C3422D8D2" box="[199,275,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae hair-like. Spiracles heavily sclerotized, each with 3–6 associated quinquelocular disc-pores. Quinquelocular pores present as group in area of anal ring; others present mostly in marginal areas of venter. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size present throughout, and microtubular ducts present along margin. Cruciform pores absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA3928928A915337B2DB29" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A915337B2DB29" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A91533452DB62" bold="true" box="[199,355,1543,1569]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA39289322915C3744DB61" box="[367,629,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA39289322915C3744DB61" box="[367,629,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cryptococcus fagisuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species of Palaearctic origin, now known from 40 countries in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA3928900A917836B5DB06" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[583,900,1579,1606]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928914F91783606DB06" box="[770,823,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA392891F6917836DADB05" box="[955,1003,1580,1606]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFA39289761917F305BDB06" box="[1324,1386,1579,1605]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFA392892DA911B3410DB2A" box="[151,289,1615,1641]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA392893E9911B3746DB29" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[420,631,1615,1642]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA3928928A91203731DBB9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A91203731DBB9" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A9120346ADBCD" bold="true" box="[199,347,1652,1678]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The scale is oligophagous, having been recorded on host-plants in two genera belonging to the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392892B691CC3452DBF1" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[251,355,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928933891CC34C4DBF1" box="[373,501,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928933891CC348ADBF2" box="[373,443,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392890E991C33639DBF2" box="[676,776,1687,1713]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928915791CC36FADBF2" box="[794,971,1687,1713]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928915791CC36FADBF2" box="[794,971,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA392891AB91CC3010DBF2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[998,1313,1687,1714]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392896ED91CC31E5DBF2" box="[1184,1236,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA392892DA91EF348CDB95" author="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F." box="[151,445,1723,1750]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref104040" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4045 - 1" type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab & Kozar (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded the latter as a very doubtful record. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA3928918691E836CADB95" box="[971,1019,1724,1750]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392896AB91E830ADDB96" box="[1254,1436,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392896AB91E830ADDB96" box="[1254,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392892D291B4343ADBB9" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[159,267,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA3928936D918B34C5DBB9" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[288,500,1759,1786]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFA3928928A905737A8DAED" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A905735FDDAC9" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A905734EDDA5E" bold="true" box="[199,476,1795,1821]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
In association with canker fungi,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA3928913B9050311CDA5D" box="[886,1069,1796,1822]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Neonectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928913B905036C3DA5E" box="[886,1010,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Neonectria</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ascomycota,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392896AC9057305ADA5E" box="[1249,1387,1795,1821]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Nectriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFA392897CE905035C6DA01" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cryptococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagisuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA392897CE905035C6DA01" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C. fagisuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
causes extensive damage to native beech trees in the northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA392891AE9073314BDA01" box="[995,1146,1831,1858]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFA392896C5907330BEDA01" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[1160,1423,1831,1858]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref105517" refString="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. (1993 a) Eriococcidae of the Eastern United States (Homoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (4), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Miller & Miller, 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in its natural range the beech trees are tolerant of the fungi. The scale is of no economic importance in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA392892DA902435F9DAC9" box="[151,200,1904,1930]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFA3928928A90C037A8DAED" blockId="103.[151,1437,1111,1966]" box="[199,665,1939,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFA3928928A90C034A5DAEE" bold="true" box="[199,404,1939,1966]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
None recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFA3928902990C037A4DAED" box="[612,661,1940,1966]" name="Iran" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
280
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC.xml
Normal file
280
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
<document id="19AA5CE70E40C573ADCFF33FEE89ECAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Saissetia oleae Coccoidea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="44352BA12507F9A13EB68309D7E80E6C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68BA800D83DB0AA90690A07CA99DE5EC">
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<mods:title id="2C0CF97D7C91B9F58D1E33820F1A3709">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3957C4C713A6D6FA65188410A12ED42A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45B6894835C7CACC586CADE34BC468DD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33C42A657C34AE194786CCEE3E79CDE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD470CBD9E97B2DD52E5FC57ACBDABA5">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DD806DA43F06BC78BEA2D541D4551529">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="52AFE2ABD32EF9F29FA2D5BBFB671350" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F1E446460BFA3788CAA3FB82596ECCBF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4332DCC431B65EFAD58E98B28BE14A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="58C4846A245A86C5B23B2274706CAF85">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3770DCEFE8EC72E8FE03D4270D18A7C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="440D628CE696129D6CDC7D27FEF676C9">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DFD6F951CC6D12E1189E0298597B883" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E9F459DBE025AF7D21EA7DECA7820001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="A249F34199B5B4422CB4F4BFC5F66D84">
|
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<mods:date id="D3B43928E4A6293AB1FEF937A3406862">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="E70F8B760C3D6D6DA0AC072FA322F482" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="F2FADABE176AEE3A1CE1596762566B6C">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="01878B42C8F43169F68C981A6FB0BC44">5542</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="392F6D6299EB07A2BE669EFCBE255C9A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A9F2C547FF32F7D5FC579F352070ACD2">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C05B2815B4469F9082DD42510B6083CA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="D4CAEFF767EAF3A668A3E5E78E818B9F">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CF49A5DCFDB65024B321F9827EB807A7">202</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C1395CF2EC3F536FC64B8C1BA28F673B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="353F5C431A9FDD2CAED464416D10AD99">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D230BA60765B42D0BCD5795DCE67C441">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="11DF7E0BD8E46CE50CF747B8A38C429D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="39126E38BA43196E8E67443958B712E6" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="71F8FAEB9CA3F0F9CC23A7F56467A17A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E6EA8FB912C6753C4085E7075B31F127" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14445176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14445176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFFC392E92DA97C33157D8BC" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E92DA97C3348ADDF2" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E92DA97C3348ADDF2" blockId="97.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFFC392E92DA97C3348ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92DA97C3348ADDF2" ID-CoL="5KYZX" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,443,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA97C3348ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA97C33479DDF1" bold="true" box="[151,328,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E92DA97EF371EDD96" box="[151,559,187,214]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E92DA97EF371EDD96" blockId="97.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,559,187,214]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFC392E92D297EF35C2DD96" box="[159,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,191,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-22@98.[191,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 42. Adult female of Saissetia oleae (Olivier), reproduced from Hamon & Williams (1984) page 116, fig. 90, with permission from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Florida, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385538/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFC392E93F097EF3716DD96" box="[445,551,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 93M</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E92DA9654363DDC75" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E92DA9654363DDC75" blockId="97.[151,1437,255,310]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFFC392E92DA9654363DDC75" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFC392E92DA965434E9DC54" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[151,472,255,280]" page="95" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1791">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92DA965434E9DC54" ID-CoL="5ZHMP" authority="Olivier, 1791: 95" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,472,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA96543411DC5B" box="[151,288,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Coccus oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E936A965434E9DC54" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[295,472,255,280]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref107450" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1791) Cochenille. Coccus. Genre d'insectes de la premiere section de l'ordre des Hemipteres. In: Olivier, G. A. (Ed.), Encylopedie Methodique, Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome 6. Pauckoucke, Paris, pp. 85 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1791">Olivier, 1791: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E93AE965437EFDC5B" ID-CoL="5KYZX" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[483,734,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E93AE9654374ADC5B" box="[483,635,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFC392E90A49654369CDC5B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[745,941,256,280]" page="31" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E90A49654369CDC5B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[745,941,256,280]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref99707" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1901) The coccid genus Saissetia. The Entomological Student, 2, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="1901">Cockerell 1901: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E91F7965431D4DC5B" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[954,1253,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Parasaissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E91F7965431B3DC5B" box="[954,1154,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Parasaissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFC392E96BD96543401DC75" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & Hussein, N. A." page="413" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E96BD96543401DC75" author="Ezzat, Y. M. & Hussein, N. A." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="359 - 426" refId="ref100986" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. & Hussein, N. A. (1969) Redescription and classification of the family Coccidae in U. A. R. (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 51, 359 - 426. [1967]" type="journal article" year="1969">Ezzat & Hussein 1969: 413</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E9377964B3702DC75" ID-CoL="5KYZX" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[314,563,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E9377964B34E0DC75" box="[314,465,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFC392E9073964B3639DC75" author="De Lotto, G." box="[574,776,286,310]" page="149" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E9073964B3639DC75" author="De Lotto, G." box="[574,776,286,310]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref100654" refString="De Lotto, G. (1971) The authorship of the Mediterranean black scale (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of Entomology (B), 40, 149 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1971. tb 00117. x" type="journal article" year="1971">De Lotto 1971: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E92DA9630367CDC85" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E92DA9630367CDC85" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA963034A7DC3D" bold="true" box="[151,406,356,382]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live mature adult females nearly circular, becoming very convex dorsally and flattened ventrally, dark brown to blackish brown with rough surface. Nymphs and young adult females with raised “H” pattern on dorsum, but this disappears in mature adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E928A968434FED90D" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A968437B7DF4D" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A968434EDDCA9" bold="true" box="[199,476,464,490]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval; widest at abdomen, with shallow stigmatic clefts. Anal cleft moderately deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A954D3680DF80" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A954D3410DF71" box="[199,289,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mature adult female with derm relatively thick, and with numerous small oval areolations, each containing a minute pore and filament. Setae robust, spiniform, slightly blunt at apex, scattered. Preopercular pores variable in number, present anterior to anal plates. Small discoidal pores sparsely scattered over dorsum. Tubular ducts absent. Submarginal duct tubercles present, few. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate triangular, with a large discal seta in addition to 2 apical setae. Anal ring bearing 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A95993693DE6C" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A9599342BDFA5" box="[199,282,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae of 2 sizes present; numbering fewer than 12 blunt or only slightly frayed setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Each stigmatic cleft with 3 unequal setae; median seta about 4 times longer than lateral setae, slightly curved and with blunt at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A946D34FED90D" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A946D343EDE11" box="[199,271,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, concentrated around anogenital fold, and present across all preceding abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a row 1 or 2 pores wide between each spiracle and margin. Microducts present throughout. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFFC392E92FA94F13430DEFC" box="[183,257,933,959]" count="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with slender inner ductule and terminal gland, present in submarginal band. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also 2 pairs of long and 2−4 pairs of short setae between antennal bases; other setae small and scattered. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, with tibio-tarsal articulation, and articulatory sclerosis sometimes weakly developed; claw without denticle; claw digitules both broad and slightly shorter than tarsal digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E928A930C36D4D9D4" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A930C36D4D9D4" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A930C3452D931" bold="true" box="[199,355,1112,1138]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E9326930D3725D931" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[363,532,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E9326930D3725D931" box="[363,532,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be of Mediterranean origin; it is now cosmopolitan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E96E7930D35E5D9D5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E972E930D30A4D931" box="[1379,1429,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFC392E934893293404D9D4" box="[261,309,1149,1175]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was found in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFC392E93A39328371DD9D5" box="[494,556,1148,1174]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFC392E902F9328379ED9D5" box="[610,687,1148,1174]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E917F932836E8D9D4" author="Kaussari, M." box="[818,985,1148,1175]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref103611" refString="Kaussari, M. (1957) La deuxieme liste des cochenilles de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Publication du Departement General de la Protection Plantes. Tehran, 16 - 17, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Kaussari 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E928A93F534CFD840" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A93F534CFD840" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A93F5346AD9F8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1185,1211]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is highly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants belonging to 81 families (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E92D2939134EAD99D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,475,1220,1247]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E9317939134BCD99D" box="[346,397,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFC392E905D93913771D99C" box="[528,576,1221,1247]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E910993913137D99D" box="[836,1030,1220,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E910993913137D99D" box="[836,1030,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E965B93913181D99C" box="[1046,1200,1221,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E96B9939030ACD99D" box="[1268,1437,1220,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E96B9939030ACD99D" box="[1268,1437,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92D293BC3438D841" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[159,265,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E935293BC34C3D840" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[287,498,1256,1283]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFC392E928A92583157D8BC" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A9258344DD809" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A925834E6D865" bold="true" box="[199,471,1292,1318]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
There have been some records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E911792593682D865" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[858,947,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E911792593682D865" box="[858,947,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
causing damage to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E96DE9258300BD865" box="[1171,1338,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E96DE9258300BD865" box="[1171,1338,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Olea europaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFC392E9713925835CDD809" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Rooddbar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFC392E928A92013157D8BC" blockId="97.[151,1437,356,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E928A920134A3D82D" bold="true" box="[199,402,1364,1391]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFFC392E93F9920134D5D82C" box="[436,484,1365,1391]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on olive trees in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFFC392E90EF9200367BD82D" box="[674,842,1364,1390]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Roodbar,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E91F292013154D82D" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[959,1125,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E91F292013154D82D" box="[959,1125,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attacked by the parasitoid wasps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92A4922C3481D8D0" box="[233,432,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92A4922C34B0D8D1" box="[233,385,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Coccophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E9388922D3755D8D0" box="[453,612,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E903E922C37CFD8D1" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[627,766,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E9104922D36C0D8D0" box="[841,1009,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E9104922D36F2D8D1" box="[841,963,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Microterys</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E964B922C31B7D8D1" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1030,1158,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); also by the predators
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92DA92C83499D8F5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,424,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA92C83499D8F5" box="[151,424,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chilocorus bipustulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E93A292C836A0D8F4" authority="(Goeze)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[495,913,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E93A292C8361BD8F5" box="[495,810,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Exochomus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goeze)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E91ED92C83019D8F5" authority="Marseul" authorityName="Marseul" box="[928,1320,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharoscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E91ED92C8318FD8F5" box="[928,1214,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pharoscymnus pharoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Marseul
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E977A92C834A5D899" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Propylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimpunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E977A92C834A5D899" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Propylea quatuordecimpunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E939392943762D898" box="[478,595,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E939392943717D899" box="[478,550,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E90D992953613D898" box="[660,802,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E90D9929537C7D898" box="[660,758,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Scymnus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E917B92943686D899" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[822,951,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E918A92943157D899" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[967,1126,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the fungal pathogen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E92DA92B03778D8BD" authority="(Zimmerman)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" box="[151,585,1508,1534]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Plectosphaerellaceae" genus="Cephalosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFC392E92DA92B03494D8BD" box="[151,421,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cephalosporium lecanii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zimmerman)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E901592B037DBD8BD" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1897" box="[600,746,1508,1534]" class="Sordariomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Hypocreales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFC392E90B992B0369DD8BD" box="[756,940,1508,1534]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Cordycipitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFC392E918F92B03168D8BC" author="Ahmad, R." box="[962,1113,1508,1535]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="221 - 223" refId="ref97381" refString="Ahmad, R. (1975) A note on Saissetia oleae and its natural enemies in Iran. Entomophaga, 20, 221 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371663" type="journal article" year="1975">Ahmad 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
321
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFE392B92DA97C335CDD882.xml
Normal file
321
data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFFE392B92DA97C335CDD882.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="09BEEF3FE17D3805D2EEA729E2998336" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68A5775F19791CDDE54A93D3FFD33417">
|
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<mods:title id="CAB5766377922831DB804F7AD2815D36">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0B93A87F62A05B56D6BF8D6A71D5D3DC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C8E6B84CFF9D8A5F251297F7DB3A795">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8422EF4E277833AE33277671988E3665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7F65546C604D46BCD5C57C6E0E64C645">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="344DA1F58BE386CB668E57A6B049D487">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1001D2EDAA5A183FC0D771BFB61FE92A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F67827106C0DA5DEF8402DB43DE11176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB6F6C87E263E22D1C0E54844B8F4A9">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4050D073D070DA053769464805905C90" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="4909C7BDF79F1F479AE5FD3039AB79A5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F2D83D832DEA0F9761C1D9513D72197" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="16A3DC4BAADC63C816B44C067A98B184">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFE392C92DA97C3362ADDF2" box="[151,795,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C92DA97C3362ADDF2" blockId="99.[151,795,151,214]" box="[151,795,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="4B4581E2FFFE392C92DA97C3362ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,795,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C92DA97C3362ADDF2" ID-CoL="4YQLX" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,795,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C92DA97C3362ADDF2" bold="true" box="[151,795,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C92DA97C334D5DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,484,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFE392C92DA97EF37A3DD96" box="[151,658,187,214]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C92DA97EF37A3DD96" blockId="99.[151,795,151,214]" box="[151,658,187,214]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFE392C92D297EF35C3DD96" box="[159,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,590,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-110@99.[151,1436,581,1878]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 43. Adult female of Sphaerolecanium prunastri Šulc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385542/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFE392C92B397EF346BDD96" box="[254,346,187,213]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,234,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[189,1398,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="PLATE 3. Coccidae continued: A, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); B, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); C, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); D, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); E-1 and E-2, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); F, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385396/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Plate 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, distribution map
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFFE392C906B97EF37BADD96" box="[550,651,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 93N</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFE392C92DA9654346ADC16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C92DA9654346ADC16" blockId="99.[151,1437,256,343]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFFE392C92DA9654346ADC16" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFE392C92DA965437F4DC5B" author="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H." box="[151,709,256,280]" page="211" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1834">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C92DA965437F4DC5B" ID-CoL="WMNW" authority="Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 211" authorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,709,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C92DA9654347BDC54" box="[151,330,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Coccus prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFE392C9318965437F4DC5B" author="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H." box="[341,709,256,280]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref99015" refString="Boyer de Fonscolombe, E. L. J. H. (1834) Description des Kermes qu'on trouve aux environs d'Aix. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 3, 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1834">Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C909E96543183DC5B" ID-CoL="3SRVL" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[723,1202,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C909E96543691DC54" box="[723,928,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFE392C968D965430A8DC5B" author="Signoret, V." box="[1216,1433,256,280]" page="423" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFE392C968D965430A8DC5B" author="Signoret, V." box="[1216,1433,256,280]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="395 - 448" refId="ref108651" refString="Signoret, V. (1873 a) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 11 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 3, 395 - 448." type="journal article" year="1873">Signoret 1873a: 423</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C928A964A379DDC75" ID-CoL="6H838" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" box="[199,684,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C928A964A3494DC75" box="[199,421,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Eulecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFE392C90FB964A3642DC75" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[694,883,286,310]" page="193" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFE392C90FB964A3642DC75" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[694,883,286,310]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C9130964A30A8DC75" ID-CoL="4YQLX" authority="(Boyer de Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[893,1433,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C9130964A31A3DC75" box="[893,1170,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boyer de Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFFE392C928A966A3466DC16" author="Sulc, K." box="[199,343,317,343]" page="36" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFE392C928A966A3466DC16" author="Sulc, K." box="[199,343,317,343]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref109174" refString="Sulc, K. (1908) Towards the better knowledge of the genus Lecanium. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 44, 36." type="journal volume" year="1908">Šulc 1908: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFE392C92DA96D735D1DCA6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C92DA96D735D1DCA6" blockId="99.[151,1436,387,557]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C92DA96D734A7DCDE" bold="true" box="[151,406,387,413]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult female almost circular, strongly convex, lateral sides nearly vertical, slightly widened toward lower surface, dark brown to almost black, shiny but very finely punctate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFFE392C96F696F335E2DCA6" author="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref104040" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4045 - 1" type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab & Kozár 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFFE392B928A96BB36C5DE1E" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C928A96BB373ADF6E" blockId="99.[151,1436,387,557]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C928A96BB34ECDF4A" bold="true" box="[199,477,495,521]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Slide-mounted adult female body more-or-less broadly oval; stigmatic clefts not developed. Anal cleft quite short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="44CD6606FFFE392C92DA903A362ADACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385542" box="[151,795,1902,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385542/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1425,590,1874]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFFE392C92DA903A362ADACB" blockId="99.[151,795,1902,1928]" box="[151,795,1902,1928]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C92DA903A3411DAC5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1902,1926]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFFE392C9386903A362ADACB" authority="Sulc." authorityName="Sulc." box="[459,795,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFFE392C9386903A37D1DAC5" box="[459,736,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
Šulc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A97C336D7DCCA" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A97C33410DDF3" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous on young female; older specimens develop area of crescentic sclerotization anterior to anal plates. Setae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFF9392B93DB97EF34D8DD96" box="[406,489,187,213]" count="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: (i) setose setae, scattered throughout; and (ii) much longer, flagellate setae, abundant along mid-dorsal ridge within band of preopercular pores. Preopercular pores of 2 sizes: (i) large, convex, with densely sclerotized rims, abundant within band of large setae along midline from anterior of anal plates to level of antennal bases; and (ii) similar but somewhat smaller pores, present just laterad of band of larger pores. Small discoidal pores very sparsely scattered over dorsum. Tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 4 subapical and 1 apical seta. Anal ring bearing 8 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A96C73053DF5A" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A96C7342BDCEF" box="[199,282,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
. Marginal setae bluntly spinose, some with split apices, present in a band 1‒3 setae wide; those on head longest; each side with 19‒29 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Stigmatic setae in Iranian specimens undifferentiated from marginal setae, but sometimes specimens from elsewhere with 3 slightly differentiated stigmatic setae (slightly shorter and broader than marginal setae) present in each stigmatic area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A957736C5DE1E" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A9577343EDF7F" box="[199,271,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 5 or 6 loculi, present around anogenital fold, less frequent across preceding abdominal segments; 1−3 pores also present laterad to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores, each with 1, 3 or 5 loculi, present in broad bands between each spiracle and margin. Microducts numerous on submargin and medially on head and thorax, but absent medially on abdomen. Tubular ducts absent. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also 1 long pair and 1 shorter pair of setae between antennal bases; other setae relatively long, scattered. Antennae each with 6 or 7 segments, exact number depending on whether pseudo-articulations present. Legs well developed, each without free articulation between tibia and tarsus or tibio-tarsal sclerosis; claw without denticle; claw digitules dissimilar; tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules but finer. Prothoracic legs with tibia surface undulant (in Iranian specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B928A9432362DDE8A" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A9432362DDE8A" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A94323452DEC3" bold="true" box="[199,355,870,896]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B9326943337AFDEC3" box="[363,670,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B9326943337AFDEC3" box="[363,670,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from 34 countries in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B92D294DF34EFDEE6" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[159,478,907,933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B931694DF34A1DEE6" box="[347,400,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF9392B905894DF3774DEE6" box="[533,581,907,933]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is found in Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF9392B977694DF30A9DEE6" box="[1339,1432,907,933]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF9392B92DA94FB35C5DE8A" box="[151,244,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF9392B92B394FB3407DE8A" box="[254,310,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Yazd</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF9392B932094FB348ADE8A" box="[365,443,943,969]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B907094FB3620DE8A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[573,785,943,969]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B928A94873112D976" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A94873112D976" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A9487346ADEAE" bold="true" box="[199,347,979,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in nine genera belonging to five families:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B976C948730A8DEAE" box="[1313,1433,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B92DA94A33439D952" box="[151,264,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B935C94A33441D952" box="[273,368,1015,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B933494A33739D952" box="[377,520,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B907794A336D3D952" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[570,994,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Rosaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B90FC94A336EAD952" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[689,987,1015,1041]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||||
García Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B912E94A336A3D952" box="[867,914,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF9392B964A94A33106D952" box="[1031,1079,1015,1041]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B976D94A33438D977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B976D94A33438D977" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Amygdalus communis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B935A934F3444D977" box="[279,373,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reutri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B935A934F3444D977" box="[279,373,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A. reutri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B93CE934F3735D977" box="[387,516,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amygdalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B93CE934F3735D977" box="[387,516,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A. scoparia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B9077934F3783D976" box="[570,690,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B9077934F37BAD977" box="[570,651,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B908D934F361CD976" box="[704,813,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B9109934F3126D976" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[836,1047,1051,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B928A936A3002D84E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A936A35DBD93E" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A936A34E6D91B" bold="true" box="[199,471,1086,1112]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||||
There are reports of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B908A936B367DD91B" box="[711,844,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B908A936B367DD91B" box="[711,844,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
causing damage to fruit trees, especially in the west of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF9392B92FB933735D6D93E" box="[182,231,1123,1149]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A93D33002D84E" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A93D334A5D9E3" bold="true" box="[199,404,1158,1185]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||||
The following parasitoid wasps have been recorded attacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B960393D331F6D9E3" baseAuthorityName="Boyer de Fonscolombe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1102,1223,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunatri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B960393D331F6D9E3" box="[1102,1223,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. prunatri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF9392B96A793D3302AD9E2" box="[1258,1307,1159,1185]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B976B93D33483D986" authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B976B93D33414D986" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccobius annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ratzeburg)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B93A493FF37F3D986" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[489,706,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycimnia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B93A493FF375AD986" box="[489,619,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C. lycimnia</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B909F93FF3640D986" box="[722,881,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B913793FF3139D986" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[890,1032,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B960193FF30A9D986" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1100,1432,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blastothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B960193FF300FD986" box="[1100,1342,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Blastothrix brittanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Girault
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B92DA939B3770D9AA" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,577,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerapterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92DA939B3488D9AA" box="[151,441,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cerapterocerus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Westwood
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B901E939B3133D9AA" authority="(Fonscolombe)" baseAuthorityName="Fonscolombe" box="[595,1026,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B901E939B3676D9AA" box="[595,839,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Metaphycus zebratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fonscolombe)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B9659939B3054D9AA" authority="Erdos" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1956" box="[1044,1381,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B9659939B3024D9AA" box="[1044,1301,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Microterys hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Erdos
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B92DA93A734E1D84E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,464,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Zaomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92DA93A73456D84E" box="[151,359,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Zaomma lambinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B939293A7376DD84E" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[479,604,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B903F93A73667D84E" author="Davoodi, A. & Talebi, A. A. & Rajabi, G. R. & Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S." box="[626,854,1267,1293]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. & Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">
|
||||
Davoodi
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B909693A7363CD84E" box="[731,781,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B912C93A7313DD84E" author="Ebrahimi, E." box="[865,1036,1267,1293]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref100912" refString="Ebrahimi, E. (2014) Parasitoid and hyperparasitoid wasps of scale insects in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 34 (1), 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2014">Ebrahimi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B965A93A73019D84E" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M." box="[1047,1320,1267,1293]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref104911" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Zargaran, M. R. & Taghizadeh, M. (2014) Species diversity of Coccoidea parasitoids wasps (Hym.: Chalcidoidea) in the northern parts of East-Azarbaijan province, Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10 (1), 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Lotfalizadeh
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B96E193A731ECD84E" box="[1196,1245,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B928A924235CDD882" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A924235CDD882" blockId="100.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A92423463D873" bold="true" box="[199,338,1302,1328]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Iranian specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B903092433633D873" box="[637,770,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Sphaerolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B903092433633D873" box="[637,770,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. prunastri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from described specimens in some literature sources (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B92D2926F3479D816" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[159,328,1339,1365]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref102646" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: an Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as follows (character values in other literature sources given in parenthesis): (i) pregenital disc-pores each with 5 or 6 loculi (6 loculi only); (ii) spiracular disc-pores each with 1, 3 or 5 loculi (5 loculi); (iii) marginal setae of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFF9392B932D92D73484D8DE" box="[352,437,1411,1437]" count="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: cylindrical with blunted at apex, some with divided apices, and some setose (all bluntly spinose).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue