232 lines
26 KiB
XML
232 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="8EFF16979C0A021559889CA865258B11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Bodenheimera rachelae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="08F5F8DEFCDFED63B9D44C4FDBBBBA33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CB7BABA8B5787B6372D759E4FB24491">
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<mods:title id="D403C6B57F1C8661D14933EBD336F521">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="59641B02DFDD6B964226241ACFCA4922" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35D63F3370D34CD1DEA554DC84BB0107">
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<mods:roleTerm id="814BA4DBA5F4B4807FC3F1C7EBFD7D75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBDF5E3CEE027C9955E4ECEAF9CE4BB">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98C3A2A861CD5A890B8D7CB13C156285">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BDE791A96E084D9FBD43A55664F90C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B442846CB5C08010BB662E359FAA52C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF213D7D819B02E74BA8EFD3DB9C8C12">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C760F450F1715252DA49E51FD1812057" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E17EE15899E7D7D62A6172492722682">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39332FFBDEB34305D82288DDB5ADC6B1" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D5214AB94F68C847149DE1806E44CFE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="025BFBBE0B164F1E356C9AD2DF610D7A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B03658239A343732FC179A3876E3824D">
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<mods:date id="71FC237DE04F736B8F7DDD277F5B6DF1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E67CE16D434CCBFC299687BF2E2F2ABD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C4A5257263F09295BA4F2119C9561657">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E9D2EE5C675FB383339C4DE868E23BDA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3BE4796F6B3A88015892A09CA83D20D5">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DFA0A9BB470E8253E51C9A3D93F77D54" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2008676A9431857C4414725D1B52B475">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="879F4A24532F5BBE31DDDFD24EE35841" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="18C878BC6C68482A99C1E721BFF0E0B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46B1E7BCB78B20DFB4B6A6BD666C035F">202</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C4AA82AB5A4CA16B6D0AE3786A5C7A64">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EECEE1DC559774A1F2E3B28225F155EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E632CF41C0FFEB5D14843B495F1E2D63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27F233B0CCD2FACAD8102FA657C63E6D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14444773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFB4396492DA923337A8DF22" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" blockId="41.[151,665,1383,1447]" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" ID-CoL="M8QB" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA9233374AD8C1" bold="true" box="[151,635,1383,1410]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA92333489D8C1" bold="true" box="[151,440,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
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(Bodenheimer)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA92D837A8D8E5" box="[151,665,1420,1447]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA92D837A8D8E5" blockId="41.[151,665,1383,1447]" box="[151,665,1420,1447]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB4396692D292D835C3D8E5" box="[159,242,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,250,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-46@42.[151,1436,237,1799]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 13. Adult female of Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385440/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB4396692B392D83451D8E5" box="[254,352,1420,1446]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,242,1630,1656]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,196,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,196,1604]" captionText="PLATE 1. Asterolecaniidae: A, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); B, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); Cerococcidae: C, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya); Coccidae: D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); H, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14444715/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plate 1G</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFB43966906192D837A0D8E5" box="[556,657,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 89D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB4396692DA92853435DBD1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA9285361ADB44" blockId="41.[151,1437,1488,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB4396692DA9285361ADB44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB4396692DA928537D8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[151,745,1488,1513]" page="68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396692DA928537D8D8AB" ID-CoL="6P5M3" authority="Bodenheimer, 1924: 68" authorityName="Bodenheimer" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,745,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racheli" subGenus="Eulecanium">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA928534D5D8AB" box="[151,484,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lecanium (Eulecanium) racheli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396693A2928437D8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[495,745,1488,1513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref98100" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1924) The Coccidae of Palestine. First report on this family. Zionist Organization Institute of Agriculture and Natural History, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 1, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1924">Bodenheimer, 1924: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB4396690B4928431B9D8AB" ID-CoL="6P5M3" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" box="[761,1160,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racheli">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396690B4928436D1D8AB" box="[761,992,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera racheli</emphasis>
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(Bodenheimer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB4396696DA928430A8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1175,1433,1488,1512]" page="251" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB4396696DA928430A8D8AB" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[1175,1433,1488,1512]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref98179" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1935) Studies on the zoogeography and ecology of palearctic Coccidae I-III. EOS, 10, 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1935">Bodenheimer 1935: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB43966928A92BB376CDB44" ID-CoL="M8QB" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[199,605,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A92BB348BDB44" box="[199,442,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
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(Bodenheimer)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB43966902A92A43617DB44" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[615,806,1519,1543]" page="70" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB43966902A92A43617DB44" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[615,806,1519,1543]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref97941" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1969) A generic diagnosis of Bodenheimera Bodenheimer (Homoptera: Coccidae) with redescription of B. rachelae (Bodenheimer). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 38, 70 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1969. tb 00232. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Ben-Dov 1969: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB4396692DA91643435DBD1" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB4396692DA916434A4DB09" bold="true" box="[151,405,1584,1610]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Live adult female broadly oval to circular, flat; general colouration of dorsum dark grey. Old adult females turn darker, and dorsum becomes strongly sclerotic, black, covered all over with a thin white secretion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB43964928A91C830BFDCCA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A91C8372CDB99" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A91C834E6DBF5" bold="true" box="[199,471,1692,1718]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body broadly oval to pear-shaped. Stigmatic clefts absent. Anal cleft shallow and fairly wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB43966928A91B135E6DAB8" blockId="41.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB43966928A91B13410DBBD" box="[199,289,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous in young females, becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity. Setae spinose, straight or slightly curved, few, scattered throughout. Pores of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB439669111905C3680DA60" box="[860,945,1800,1827]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) small, circular to oval, with a granulate surface, present throughout; and (ii) much larger, bilocular figure-of-eight pore, present submarginally and medially. Preopercular pores absent. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB4396690C1900437D0DA28" box="[652,737,1872,1899]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) duct with wide outer ductule and short inner ductule with a well-developed terminal gland, present throughout; and (ii) smaller duct with a narrower outer ductule and no terminal gland, rather less frequent than
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB43966901190CD37BDDAF0" box="[604,652,1945,1971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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(i). Duct tubercles absent. Anal plates together more-or-less quadrate; each plate with 4 spinose setae including a large discal seta and a smaller seta on inner margin. Anal ring bearing 6 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB73965928A97C3372FDD96" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB73965928A97C3342BDDF3" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Margin</emphasis>
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with straight to slightly curved spinose setae, sharply pointed, present in 2 or 3 rows; marginal setae extending up margins of anal cleft.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="44CD6606FFB7396592DA904A3654DA74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385440" box="[151,869,1822,1847]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385440/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1822,1846]" targetBox="[169,1424,250,1792]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB7396592DA904A3654DA74" blockId="42.[151,869,1822,1847]" box="[151,869,1822,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB7396592DA904A3411DA74" bold="true" box="[151,288,1822,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB739659386904B3650DA74" authority="(Bodenheimer)" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[459,865,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB739659386904B378FDA74" box="[459,702,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
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(Bodenheimer)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB73964928A90DE30BFDCCA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB73965928A90DE343EDAE0" box="[199,271,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, present in small group on either side of anogenital fold, abundant across preceding segments and then gradually becoming less frequent on more anterior abdominal segments; a few also present mesad and laterad to each metacoxa. Spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in broad bands between each spiracle and margin, also a few present a short distance medially to spiracle. Microducts present almost throughout, but scarce or absent medially on posterior abdominal segments. Ventral tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB6396490D5978B37DADDBA" box="[664,747,223,249]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) duct rather similar to
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|
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB639649645978B3109DDBA" box="[1032,1080,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
|
(i) duct on dorsum, present in a narrow marginal band; and (ii) smaller duct with narrower outer ductule. Each of 3 pregenital segments with a pair of long setae; also with 1 large pair and up to 3 smaller pairs of interantennal setae between antennal bases. Legs relatively small, each with tibia and tarsus separate but no articulatory sclerosis; each claw with a small denticle; claw digitules both broad and distinctly shorter than tarsal digitules. Antennae rather short, each with 7 segments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A96C6300EDC92" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A96C6300EDC92" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A96C63452DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964932696C73749DCEE" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[363,632,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bodenheimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964932696C73749DCEE" box="[363,632,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bodenheimera rachelae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964916396C736B3DCEE" box="[814,898,403,429]" name="Cyprus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396491C396C7368FDCEE" box="[910,958,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964918796C736CBDCEE" box="[970,1018,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964964B96C73175DCEE" box="[1030,1092,403,429]" name="Israel" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964963096C731E7DCEE" box="[1149,1238,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396496A896C73008DCEE" box="[1253,1337,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964971D96C73447DC92" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB6396492B796E3341ADC92" box="[250,299,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB6396493EB96E334E7DC92" box="[422,470,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it is found in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB63964903B96E3379DDC92" box="[630,684,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB6396490F596E33677DC92" box="[696,838,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFB63964913196E336EFDC92" box="[892,990,439,465]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
|
provinces (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964962D96E33002DC92" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1120,1331,439,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A968F311BDF5A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A968F311BDF5A" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A968F346ADCB6" bold="true" box="[199,347,475,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
|
The scale has been recorded on host-plants in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964919B968F313CDCB7" box="[982,1037,475,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964919B968F313CDCB7" box="[982,1037,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vitex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB639649651968F31A8DCB6" box="[1052,1177,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB6396496E3968F35E5DF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB639649729968F30A4DCB6" box="[1380,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964934896AB3404DF5A" box="[261,309,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it has been found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB63964906796AB3114DF5A" authority="(Moghaddam 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[554,1061,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudonegundo">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964906796AB3750DF5B" box="[554,609,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vitex</emphasis>
|
|
cf.
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB6396490C196AB360DDF5A" box="[652,828,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pseudonegundo</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB63964910796AB312FDF5A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[842,1054,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB63964928A957637A8DF22" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A95763696DF7E" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,935,546,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A957634E6DF7F" bold="true" box="[199,471,546,572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
|
Not of any economic importance in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB63964913F95773692DF7E" box="[882,931,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="100D368EFFB63964928A951337A8DF22" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,665,582,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
|
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB63964928A951334A5DF23" bold="true" box="[199,404,582,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
|
None recorded in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB639649029951337A4DF22" box="[612,661,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |