230 lines
25 KiB
XML
230 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="7B52102F42FFFACF980E9833325B8B9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3D39EE92DA97C330ADDE09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Monophlebidae Signoret" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1734095893699" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="9DD6FB3994D78CE0B711AD8580ECEA36" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E85666CFFDB3AD1DAB979F7FBF659FDA">
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<mods:title id="6DC9A5EEC8D5CE37DD470DEEE7821AFA">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E9965F14877D5378C6B2D64F7BA117D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="340E387927123500C6B9CDFADC8DEF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48E74B540C7E9DF4AD3198BCA28FA2D9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="245B61E424FF849DF2269365DBC89D2E">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="13A7D2897FEEDC01292EC287D876B8B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6572F9BD67ECF98D7CD2BC7C4B61670E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50CB67CB38E788A2C4649E27D68D851D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0626187942927CABDBE19559E1C59FAB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A3B8AE7E6E7412BA8CCADC756272A07">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A16A21400981C147C709A33932BBBC9D" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB47B5EABA30835EBC5091F90259DC9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB6F7C06C29051C527EF5EE93039238D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AAB263EA1448033683D34C67118D346">
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<mods:date id="E6AE65906D14FED9000519317FEA0EA6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF67F20B7369F67968277FB54D33A1A9">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43CABDE90EE1817F692598971C8B57EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC39E3AAD1D0A9D667BE2DA75F5B7DDA">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3A5D1E11582D7ED8B5E839D017C5E64F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60C44FD155CF06FF98691DE43D0A9697">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3D39EF92DA97C33743DDF2" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3D39EF92DA97C33743DDF2" blockId="160.[151,626,151,177]" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF3D39EF92DA97C33743DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF92DA97C33743DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,626,151,177]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF92BA97C33743DDF2" ID-CoL="BXWMH" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[247,626,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MONOPHLEBIDAE Signoret</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3D39EF92DA978B3184DC92" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3D39EF92DA978B3184DC92" blockId="160.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF92DA978B3462DDBA" author="Morrison, H." box="[151,339,223,249]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref106698" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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studied the highly diverse
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF90C7978B3616DDBA" box="[650,807,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF916297B43693DDBA" box="[815,930,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">sensu lato</emphasis>
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||
, in which he recognized several subfamilies including
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF934A9657348ADC5E" box="[263,443,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monophlebinae">Monophlebinae</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequently, based on the morphology of the adult female mouthparts of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF974D965730ACDC5E" box="[1280,1437,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF92DA967C343ADC02" box="[151,267,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">sensu lato</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF93569673348BDC02" author="Koteja, J." box="[283,442,295,321]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="267 - 325" refId="ref104086" refString="Koteja, J. (1974) On the phylogeny and classification of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) (discussion based on the morphology of the mouthparts). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 19, 267 - 325." type="journal article" year="1974">Koteja (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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||
proposed six families including elevation of the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF91BE96733192DC02" box="[1011,1187,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monophlebinae">Monophlebinae</taxonomicName>
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to family level.
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF9728967C3409DC25" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref109481" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) [The Margarodidae and others of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Tang & Hao (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also recognized the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF906A961F37E6DC26" box="[551,727,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct family. More recently, based on features of male morphology,
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF9362963B377ADCCA" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I." box="[303,587,367,393]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref102775" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I. (2006) A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa, 1263 (1), 1 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1263.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Hodgson & Foldi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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recognised 11 families within the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF9196963B3149DCCA" box="[987,1144,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF96CC962431C4DCCA" box="[1153,1269,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">sensu lato</emphasis>
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(including the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF92DA96C7347DDCEE" box="[151,332,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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||
). Today the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF939C96C737B0DCEE" box="[465,641,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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||
comprises about 268 described species in 49 genera worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF971D96C73447DC92" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF92B796EC341ADC92" box="[250,299,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The monophlebids known from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3D39EF90BC96EC362FDC91" box="[753,798,440,466]" name="Iran" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Iran</collectingCountry>
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include four genera and six species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3D39EF928A968F3132DF8E" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3D39EF928A968F3132DF8E" blockId="160.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF928A968F349DDCB6" bold="true" box="[199,428,475,501]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
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Members of the
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF9021968F362DDCB6" box="[620,796,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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are found on plant stems, branches and leaves, and often prefer woody hosts. Body of adult female relatively large and ovoid, up to
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF3D39EF91BA96AB3179DF59" box="[1015,1096,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long or more. In life, usually covered with white / yellow / brown wax secretions, these often flocculent, but occasionally without visible wax covering, sometimes with waxy projections from the body margins. To protect the eggs, adult females of some species form a large, sculptured white ovisac beneath and behind the abdomen, or develop a hollow marsupium by indentation of the venter of the abdomen. Antennae and legs well developed and heavily sclerotized, dark brown; antennae each with 7‒11 segments; legs all similar in size (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3D39EF916195E736C6DF8E" author="Miller, D. R. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G." box="[812,1015,691,718]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="61 - 78" refId="ref105633" refString="Miller, D. R., Rung, A. & Parikh, G. (2014) Scale Insects, edition 2, a tool for the identification of potential pest scales at U. S. A. ports-of-entry (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) ZooKeys, 431, 61 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7474" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Miller
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF913695E0369DDF8E" box="[891,940,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="44CD6606FF3D39EF92DA906A31AADA39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385671/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" startId="160.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[157,1430,743,1824]" targetPageId="160" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3D39EF92DA906A31AADA39" blockId="160.[151,1436,1854,1914]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3D39EF92DA906A3410DA15" bold="true" box="[151,289,1854,1878]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 78.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF9365906A34FADA15" box="[296,459,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3D39EF9398906A3717DA15" box="[469,550,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
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||
, adult female morphology, from Unruh & Gullan (2008), page 14, Fig. 1. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE928A97C236F2DC93" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE928A97C236F2DC93" blockId="161.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE928A97C23787DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,694,150,176]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Diagnostic characters of the adult female</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3C39EE908A97C2362DDDF3" box="[711,796,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,743,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-257@160.[151,1436,741,1830]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 78. Monophlebidae: Iceryini, adult female morphology, from Unruh & Gullan (2008), page 14, Fig. 1. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385671/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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): body up to
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF3C39EE91F997C23135DDF2" box="[948,1028,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long or more, usually broadly oval: derm membranous or more-or-less sclerotized;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE90F697EE3619DD97" bold="true" box="[699,808,186,212]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">antennae</emphasis>
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||
well developed, each with 7‒11 segments;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE976B97EE3062DD97" bold="true" box="[1318,1363,186,212]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">legs</emphasis>
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large, all similar in size;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE9324978A373DDDBB" bold="true" box="[361,524,222,248]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">claw digitules</emphasis>
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not reaching to tip of claw and usually not enlarged apically;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE9687978A30ADDDBB" bold="true" box="[1226,1436,222,248]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">thoracic spiracles</emphasis>
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large, each with a bar and with or without a cluster of pores on derm just outside opening, but always without pores within atrium; dorsal
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE93C796723748DC03" bold="true" box="[394,633,294,320]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">abdominal spiracles</emphasis>
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numbering 2‒8 pairs, usually visible;
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE96679672300CDC03" bold="true" box="[1066,1341,294,320]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">multilocular disc-pores</emphasis>
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present, with variety in their internal structure (of taxonomic significance); hair-like
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE91AF961E312CDC27" bold="true" box="[994,1053,330,356]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">setae</emphasis>
|
||
usually densely distributed, rarely sparse, over entire body;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE93E3963A372CDCCB" bold="true" box="[430,541,366,392]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">anal tube</emphasis>
|
||
present, always definitely developed and dorsal in position, although sometimes situated fairly near posterior apex of abdomen, the inner end with a simple sclerotized ring with or without pores; ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92A196E2346DDC93" bold="true" box="[236,348,438,464]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">cicatrices</emphasis>
|
||
always present; ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE902196E237C7DC93" bold="true" box="[620,758,438,464]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">marsupium</emphasis>
|
||
present or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA957630ADDE09" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA95763026DF7F" blockId="161.[151,1303,546,573]" box="[151,1303,546,573]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA9576367CDF7F" bold="true" box="[151,845,546,572]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
KEY TO GENERA OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE938D957637C2DF7F" ID-CoL="BXWMH" authority="IN" authorityName="IN" box="[448,755,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MONOPHLEBIDAE IN</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3C39EE90B795763676DF7F" box="[762,839,546,572]" name="Iran" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on slide-mounted adult females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="642361BFFF3C39EE92DA953330ADDE09" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF3C39EE92DA953330ADDFD9" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA953330ADDF3F" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA953330ADDF3F" box="[151,1436,615,637]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">1(0) Abdominal spiracles numbering 4‒7 pairs................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA95D130ADDFD9" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA95D130ADDFD9" box="[151,1436,644,666]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
- Abdominal spiracles numbering 2 or 3 pairs (Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE909D95D0362DDFD9" box="[720,796,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE974B95D130ADDFD9" ID-CoL="53CG" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[1286,1436,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE974B95D13074DFD9" bold="true" box="[1286,1349,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF3C39EE92DA95F630ACDE53" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA95F630ADDF97" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA95F630ADDF97" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
2(1) Body covered with hairs and/or spines, often of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF3C39EE916F95F63650DFF4" box="[802,865,674,695]" count="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||
, not densely crowded. Antenna with 8‒11 segments (Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE92AF95EB345DDF96" box="[226,364,703,725]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" rank="tribe" tribe="Monophlebini">Monophlebini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)....................................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA958930ACDE53" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA958930ACDE53" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
- Body covered with short setae, finely pointed and densely crowded. Antenna usually with 8 or 9 segments (Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE976E958830BBDFB1" box="[1315,1418,732,754]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" rank="tribe" tribe="Drosichini">Drosichini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE96BA95AD30ACDE53" ID-CoL="48DV" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1271,1437,761,784]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE96BA95AD3063DE4C" bold="true" box="[1271,1362,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF3C39EE92DA944330ADDE09" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA944330ADDE6E" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" box="[151,1436,791,813]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA944330ADDE6E" box="[151,1436,791,813]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
3(2) Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE9635944330ADDE6E" ID-CoL="6438Z" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[1144,1436,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE96359443300CDE6E" bold="true" box="[1144,1341,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Pseudaspidoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
Morrison
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA946130ADDE09" blockId="161.[151,1437,615,842]" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF3C39EE92DA946130ADDE09" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
- Abdominal spiracles numbering 4 pairs....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE9691946030ADDE09" ID-CoL="4RF4" authority="Fernald" authorityName="Fernald" box="[1244,1436,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE96919460307CDE09" bold="true" box="[1244,1357,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Gueriniella</emphasis>
|
||
Fernald
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |