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<mods:title id="E7BFE09D74CB6A68554E2216CD50A06C">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74C80D1127FA14F0B078C5495FAE909E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3C6E621B0F9DE11AB88961538A96B05">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D35A4C9B4B2E109FB5B1E8F467F1547E">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE97855DDB126C71F377AA641F4FCD6A">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF3139E392DA937134DBD97C" bold="true" box="[151,490,1061,1088]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E392DA937134DBD97C" ID-CoL="74XB8" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,490,1061,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA937134DBD97C" bold="true" box="[151,490,1061,1088]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA9371346DD97C" bold="true" box="[151,348,1061,1088]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA931D3714D920" box="[151,549,1097,1124]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA931D3714D920" blockId="172.[151,549,1061,1124]" box="[151,549,1097,1124]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E392D2931D35C3D927" box="[159,242,1097,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[185,1410,189,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[176,1410,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 85. Adult female of Orthezia urticae Linnaeus, reproduced from Kaydan et al. (2015), page 164, fig. 3, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of Turkish Journal of Zoology. A, antenna with robust apical seta; B, prominent eye; C, legs with trochanter and femur fused; D, thoracic spiracle; E, abdominal spiracles; F, different types of disc-pores; G, anal ring with six setae and many concentric rings of pores; H, ovisac band of spines and pores; I, hind tarsus without digitules, and claw with digitule and denticles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385697/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
, distribution map 
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3139E393F0931D372CD920" box="[445,541,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,186,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[199,1389,181,1472]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 91. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); B, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; C, Neoacanthococcus pamiricus (Bazarov); D, Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola Borchsenius; E, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer; F, Orthezia urticae (Linnaeus); G, Ortheziola marottai Kaydan &amp; Szita; H, Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret); I, Palmaspis phoenicis (Ramachandra Rao); J, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché); K, Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius); L, Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385720/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 91F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" blockId="172.[151,1024,1166,1190]" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3139E392DA93DA3131D9E5" box="[151,1024,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3139E392DA93DA34C9D9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F4C5D3D7-EA11-47FE-99A9-96BB2B2ED15B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,504,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123190DED02C25A2BD288642D8091A33" page="453" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E392DA93DA34C9D9E5" ID-CoL="FFKM" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 453" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,504,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA93DA342ED9E6" box="[151,287,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Aphis urticae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3936893DA34C9D9E5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[293,504,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 453</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3904F93DA362ED9E5" ID-CoL="74XB8" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[514,799,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3904F93DA3798D9E6" box="[514,681,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3139E3916793DA36CDD9E5" author="Signoret, V." box="[810,1020,1166,1190]" page="389" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3916793DA36CDD9E5" author="Signoret, V." box="[810,1020,1166,1190]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="374 - 394" refId="ref108814" refString="Signoret, V. (1876 b) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 17 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 5, 374 - 394." type="journal article" year="1876">Signoret 1876b: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E392DA938037F5D851" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E392DA938037F5D851" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392DA93803455D9AD" bold="true" box="[151,356,1236,1262]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Field characters:</emphasis>
Live adult female body ovoid; dorsum covered by 6 rows of wax plates, but without plates at midline; fully developed ovisac longer than body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A9248345AD8E1" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A9248345AD8E1" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A924834EBD875" bold="true" box="[199,474,1308,1334]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Antennae each with 8 segments. Eye stalks elongate conical, bearing 1 or 2 distinct lateral tubercles. Legs well developed; claws each with 2, rarely 3 small denticles. Atrium of each thoracic spiracle surrounded by a conspicuous collar of spines. Abdominal spiracles numbering 8 pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A92F83014DB15" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A92F83014DB15" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A92F83452D885" bold="true" box="[199,355,1452,1478]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3932292F8371DD885" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[367,556,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3932292F8371DD885" box="[367,556,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species that has been recorded from 40 countries (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3971D92F83446D8A9" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales 
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E392B79285341DD8A9" box="[250,300,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in 
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E393E5928534E9D8A8" box="[424,472,1489,1515]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded from the provinces of 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E391889284312CD8A9" box="[965,1053,1488,1514]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ardebil</collectingRegion>
, Azarbaijan -e Gharbi, Azarbaijan -e Shargi, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3935F92A03440DB4D" box="[274,369,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
, Chaharmahal &amp; Bakhtiari, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E390F692A03629DB4D" box="[699,792,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3916A92A1366BDB4C" box="[807,858,1525,1551]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fars</collectingRegion>
, Ghazvin, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3919792A03171DB4D" box="[986,1088,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Golestan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3960292A0318CDB4D" box="[1103,1213,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3968192A13062DB4C" box="[1228,1363,1525,1551]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3972F92A030A9DB4D" box="[1378,1432,1524,1550]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ilam</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E392DA914D35C5DB70" box="[151,244,1561,1587]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E392B3914C34BFDB71" box="[254,398,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E393D4914C3735DB71" box="[409,516,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Jounobi, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E390C1914C37C6DB71" box="[652,759,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Razavi, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E39139914C36EEDB71" box="[884,991,1560,1586]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Shomali, Khouzestan, Kohgiluyeh &amp; Boryerahmad, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E3937391683485DB15" box="[318,436,1596,1622]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E393F291693710DB14" box="[447,545,1597,1623]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, Markazai, Sistan &amp; Balouchestan, and 
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3139E391A791683109DB15" box="[1002,1080,1596,1622]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3960B9168302BDB15" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1094,1306,1596,1622]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A913437F4DBA5" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A913437F4DBA5" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A9134346ADB39" bold="true" box="[199,347,1632,1658]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species is polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 88 genera belonging to 31 families (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E3936691D0375CDBDD" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[299,621,1668,1695]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales 
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E393A491D1372FDBDD" box="[489,542,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in 
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E390E991D137E5DBDC" box="[676,724,1669,1695]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been found on 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E391AC91D13197DBDD" box="[993,1190,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungei">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E391AC91D13197DBDD" box="[993,1190,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Eryngium bungei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E396F491D03019DBDD" box="[1209,1320,1668,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3977291D03426DB81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3977291D03426DB81" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3936A91FC348FDB80" box="[295,446,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3936A91FC34A5DB81" box="[295,404,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3938091FC3741DB81" box="[461,624,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ritro">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3938091FC3741DB81" box="[461,624,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Echinops ritro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E390E691FC360DDB80" box="[683,828,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E390E691FC3622DB81" box="[683,787,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Gundelia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3910091FC36FFDB81" box="[845,974,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E391AE91FC31B4DB80" box="[995,1157,1704,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E391AE91FC316DDB81" box="[995,1116,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Astragalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E396DB91FC3033DB81" box="[1174,1282,1704,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3970991FC343EDBA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3970991FC343EDBA5" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Daphne mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E39353919834E1DBA5" box="[286,464,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3139E393AB91983788DBA5" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[486,697,1740,1766]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3139E3928A91A437A8DA6C" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A91A43173DA48" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" box="[199,1090,1776,1803]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A91A434E6DA49" bold="true" box="[199,471,1776,1802]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3139E3939391A437A7DA49" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[478,662,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3939391A437A7DA49" box="[478,662,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Orthezia urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of no economic importance in 
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E3964091A5310FDA48" box="[1037,1086,1777,1803]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3139E3928A904037A8DA6C" blockId="172.[151,1437,1236,1839]" box="[199,665,1812,1839]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3139E3928A904034A5DA6D" bold="true" box="[199,404,1812,1838]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3139E39029904137A4DA6C" box="[612,661,1813,1839]" name="Iran" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>