154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1608EE86B2120CD25B93456B563B0126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1734099231856" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="225D6CD927B888112783640A441983BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C56FDE41640E56ADE1CFB01F367C651">
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<mods:title id="6FE5FD382827ACE2E3A8E5F408E422A3">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E2C89AA51C1C23A1B7A31B08961EFB5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A29F012BBDAC90B1F66DA7BBF93437BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1977AC7D41626A91C3A192AB85C8A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43FDBC11BDE7E4E4E64215CA6ED7AE1C">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42515BF5C21F0F81679CC8B537E2D12B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="46C065C6395F199933156FBAC64A7AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CD305DA25009D6661316798EAED3999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD8D4ABC6AE797D931777FD5E9BCD38D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7EA6E7A6FAC15B6191CDAF3FB5846B1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="811B3CC953D7CA4B7583DCB25F8B0EA2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BA6601FE4CF25A390A61EEB828EE491" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB62D4D98306F41939229B8C74548162">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB18B228892704894DA4CA63A799E6A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4650FA5F1D82F95263AE2948344D6616">
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<mods:date id="25A878B0D82939D2381E83E50A05DAD4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3C9F894B4E255587199EB9DF0DE2876">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C86474587D7788D5C25625B86FA2A48F">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1FD9933D1DBCA68384C9A3CE938DDF3B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD0ABB83E5155C60681E761314556419">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDA71DED366E91A1F86C7FAFA1ADC950" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" blockId="130.[151,664,402,465]" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,600,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,600,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63481DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,432,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
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Moghaddam
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" box="[151,664,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" blockId="130.[151,664,402,465]" box="[151,664,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92D296E235C3DC93" box="[159,242,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,246,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@131.[219,1369,237,1941]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 60. Adult female of Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam, reproduced from Moghaddam (2018), page 521, fig. 2, with the kind permission of the Editor of Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385605/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92B396E23451DC93" box="[254,352,438,464]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Plate 4C</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD906696E237A1DC93" box="[555,656,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 93D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96AF340FDF3C" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" blockId="130.[151,643,506,531]" box="[151,643,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" box="[151,643,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562192" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[151,639,506,531]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2B015FFDFF5724E3BFDB4EC80FC29" page="520" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" authority="Moghaddam, 2018" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber="520" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,639,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96AF34B2DF51" box="[151,387,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD93C496AF374EDF51" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[393,639,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam, 2018: 520</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA9515340FDF3C" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA951534A0DF18" bold="true" box="[151,401,577,603]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Live adult female oval, with dark green body contents; ovisac white, rounded, and completely covering body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A95DD36D5D9A0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A95DD30B1DE70" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A95DD34E8DFE0" bold="true" box="[199,473,649,675]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles absent. Eyes situated on margins. Legs well developed; hind coxae each with translucent pores; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed apically and longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes strongly developed, dorsum of each with 4 enlarged setae and 1 or 2 microtubular ducts. Anal ring with a partial double row of pores and bearing 6 setae. Cauda absent. Large setae on margins few or absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92BA946A3035DEA4" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92BA946A3460DE14" box="[247,337,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with enlarged conical setae of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1F39CD90FF94693637DE14" box="[690,774,829,855]" count="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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, both with pointed tips: (i) longer
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1F39CD96C69469318ADE14" box="[1163,1211,829,855]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
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situated on margin, few; and (ii) smaller
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1F39CD93C69435348ADE38" box="[395,443,865,891]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
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forming transverse rows across each segment, and irregular rows across head. Margin of abdominal segment VII with 3 lateral enlarged setae on each side. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes: (i) large ducts present on head, thorax and abdominal segments; (ii) intermediate-sized ducts present on all segments but much fewer than large ducts; and (iii) small ducts forming transverse rows across each abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A94A636D5D9A0" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A94A6343ED948" box="[199,271,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venter</emphasis>
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with normal flagellate setae of various sizes, present from median area to margin. Labium basal segment bearing 2 unequal pairs of setae. Disc-pores each with 7 loculi in a single ring, forming transverse rows across abdominal segments III–VIII+X, plus a few near each anterior spiracle. Hind femur without translucent pores. Quinquelocular pores present on abdominal segments I–VI and near anterior and posterior spiracles. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes, similar to those on dorsum: large ducts forming transverse bands in marginal areas; intermediate-sized ducts scattered but absent from margins; and small ducts forming transverse rows across abdominal segments IV–VI. Cruciform pores few, present on submargins of prothorax and head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A93B93452D844" bold="true" box="[199,355,1261,1287]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2018" box="[366,632,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" box="[366,632,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded only from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD91AC93B93120D844" box="[993,1041,1261,1287]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1F39CD966C93B931CBD844" box="[1057,1274,1261,1287]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hamadan province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD974093B935E5D868" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" box="[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A9261346AD80C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Host-plants:</emphasis>
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The scale was found on an unidentified grass (P
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD9137926136E2D80C" box="[890,979,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">oaceae)</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD91AF92613184D80C" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[994,1205,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A920D37A8D8D4" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A920D3628D830" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,793,1369,1395]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A920D34E6D830" bold="true" box="[199,471,1369,1395]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Economic importance:</emphasis>
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Not known as a pest in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD90A9920D3624D830" box="[740,789,1369,1395]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A922937A8D8D4" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,665,1405,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A922934A5D8D4" bold="true" box="[199,404,1405,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD9029922937A4D8D4" box="[612,661,1405,1431]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |