treatments-xml/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4.xml

154 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1608EE86B2120CD25B93456B563B0126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1734099231856" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="225D6CD927B888112783640A441983BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8C56FDE41640E56ADE1CFB01F367C651">
<mods:title id="6FE5FD382827ACE2E3A8E5F408E422A3">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E2C89AA51C1C23A1B7A31B08961EFB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A29F012BBDAC90B1F66DA7BBF93437BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1977AC7D41626A91C3A192AB85C8A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43FDBC11BDE7E4E4E64215CA6ED7AE1C">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42515BF5C21F0F81679CC8B537E2D12B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46C065C6395F199933156FBAC64A7AAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="423E9E8C91FD058D984C66411E34E9A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="9CD305DA25009D6661316798EAED3999">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD8D4ABC6AE797D931777FD5E9BCD38D">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7EA6E7A6FAC15B6191CDAF3FB5846B1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="811B3CC953D7CA4B7583DCB25F8B0EA2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BA6601FE4CF25A390A61EEB828EE491" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB62D4D98306F41939229B8C74548162">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D3F429BD635415FDC4CAFF271CA46DA7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E7C0E1963C1957118ED889667E588569">
<mods:title id="AB18B228892704894DA4CA63A799E6A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4650FA5F1D82F95263AE2948344D6616">
<mods:date id="25A878B0D82939D2381E83E50A05DAD4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B24DA1FFF77A816A52F5C227BF1B2EFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F3C9F894B4E255587199EB9DF0DE2876">2024-11-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C5B369DE88EB2863A6EB4A4651730925" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C86474587D7788D5C25625B86FA2A48F">5542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EEB8CF9EB49556DA273496595344215D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E3D48B563D9F497C6BD504A785C0E373">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B91317B151252BF2BD0A0744FADC2927" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CEB327C8D97923AE6C78EB2643B8F2DF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="801CC909DB455CA2719DB9C8DF18B36F">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="24D065F7C53F2232195CF4D83D3524FB">
<mods:url id="1FD9933D1DBCA68384C9A3CE938DDF3B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DD0ABB83E5155C60681E761314556419">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDA71DED366E91A1F86C7FAFA1ADC950" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13EEE5265DC317357185E0D8BD904E44" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="952A9CA68BF87B17A09A8E8E046F648C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F1F22A9C7161F93C441DA15B1588817" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1F39CD92DA96C637A8D8D4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" blockId="130.[151,664,402,465]" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,600,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,600,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63769DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,600,402,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96C63481DCEF" bold="true" box="[151,432,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" box="[151,664,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96E237A9DC93" blockId="130.[151,664,402,465]" box="[151,664,438,465]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92D296E235C3DC93" box="[159,242,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,246,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-38@131.[219,1369,237,1941]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 60. Adult female of Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam, reproduced from Moghaddam (2018), page 521, fig. 2, with the kind permission of the Editor of Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385605/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92B396E23451DC93" box="[254,352,438,464]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Plate 4C</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD906696E237A1DC93" box="[555,656,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 93D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA96AF340FDF3C" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" blockId="130.[151,643,506,531]" box="[151,643,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1F39CD92DA96AF37B2DF51" box="[151,643,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562192" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[151,639,506,531]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2B015FFDFF5724E3BFDB4EC80FC29" page="520" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA96AF374EDF51" authority="Moghaddam, 2018" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber="520" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,639,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA96AF34B2DF51" box="[151,387,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD93C496AF374EDF51" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[393,639,506,531]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam, 2018: 520</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA9515340FDF3C" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA951534A0DF18" bold="true" box="[151,401,577,603]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female oval, with dark green body contents; ovisac white, rounded, and completely covering body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A95DD36D5D9A0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A95DD30B1DE70" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A95DD34E8DFE0" bold="true" box="[199,473,649,675]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles absent. Eyes situated on margins. Legs well developed; hind coxae each with translucent pores; tarsal and claw digitules knobbed apically and longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes strongly developed, dorsum of each with 4 enlarged setae and 1 or 2 microtubular ducts. Anal ring with a partial double row of pores and bearing 6 setae. Cauda absent. Large setae on margins few or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92BA946A3035DEA4" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92BA946A3460DE14" box="[247,337,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged conical setae of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1F39CD90FF94693637DE14" box="[690,774,829,855]" count="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
, both with pointed tips: (i) longer
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1F39CD96C69469318ADE14" box="[1163,1211,829,855]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
situated on margin, few; and (ii) smaller
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF1F39CD93C69435348ADE38" box="[395,443,865,891]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
forming transverse rows across each segment, and irregular rows across head. Margin of abdominal segment VII with 3 lateral enlarged setae on each side. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes: (i) large ducts present on head, thorax and abdominal segments; (ii) intermediate-sized ducts present on all segments but much fewer than large ducts; and (iii) small ducts forming transverse rows across each abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A94A636D5D9A0" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A94A6343ED948" box="[199,271,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Venter</emphasis>
with normal flagellate setae of various sizes, present from median area to margin. Labium basal segment bearing 2 unequal pairs of setae. Disc-pores each with 7 loculi in a single ring, forming transverse rows across abdominal segments IIIVIII+X, plus a few near each anterior spiracle. Hind femur without translucent pores. Quinquelocular pores present on abdominal segments IVI and near anterior and posterior spiracles. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes, similar to those on dorsum: large ducts forming transverse bands in marginal areas; intermediate-sized ducts scattered but absent from margins; and small ducts forming transverse rows across abdominal segments IVVI. Cruciform pores few, present on submargins of prothorax and head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A93B935D1D868" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A93B93452D844" bold="true" box="[199,355,1261,1287]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2018" box="[366,632,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD932393B93749D844" box="[366,632,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD91AC93B93120D844" box="[993,1041,1261,1287]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1F39CD966C93B931CBD844" box="[1057,1274,1261,1287]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hamadan province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD974093B935E5D868" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" box="[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A926131F0D80C" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,1217,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A9261346AD80C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale was found on an unidentified grass (P
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD9137926136E2D80C" box="[890,979,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">oaceae)</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD91AF92613184D80C" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[994,1205,1333,1359]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A920D37A8D8D4" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A920D3628D830" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,793,1369,1395]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A920D34E6D830" bold="true" box="[199,471,1369,1395]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD90A9920D3624D830" box="[740,789,1369,1395]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A922937A8D8D4" blockId="130.[151,1437,577,1431]" box="[199,665,1405,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A922934A5D8D4" bold="true" box="[199,404,1405,1431]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD9029922937A4D8D4" box="[612,661,1405,1431]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>