267 lines
29 KiB
XML
267 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D0D56D86A3EFDF74EF3B13FFCAE34A0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Uhleria araucariae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3D41EF0EC4BBC4BB21A5A27C5756973B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="591D2EDCF6593DB6620DD1944E99A29F">
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<mods:title id="AAB77A87000D7D026ED7A691566AA7E5">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="879C799A3C9E4A1EA4C5E7CE16A9577F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="357C25995F0A6625255A1C77843CB1AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46BBC4919902CA6C59483FF7D738551B">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="441165C4D234E2A01BEC4495D566DAC5">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5FB0DFBE31A350CA9FAF873084766ABD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2331523AFA18F3F5C46314F58DB8D0F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B263DF1C61AA924164E330140BDF9D68">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D33D2C34714561BA6624A702E3F0FFF5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2465FC2E640B9E81E3D8424E7888EAF">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B89A5A1ABAD07350667EB62A4D34B80" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D6D43AD7CD22CD35F30845A502A63F11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="667640E874886119D8E313963E1C550D">
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<mods:date id="FB2882DDCBC1D64E541F8D39A4146AF2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FF85133455A3DC9D4CB3696BF247F56">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD9D2F4E78C479AE613F338E0E8D930C">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5CE7AB54B8CD22CCED2E49A1B8AA8024">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="782AEB9ED653B8930D7085ADB58F2A2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14446531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14446531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1739C392DA94D1373BDC03" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" blockId="138.[151,510,901,965]" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" bold="true" box="[151,510,901,928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" ID-CoL="7DDWG" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[151,510,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94D134CFDEDC" bold="true" box="[151,510,901,928]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94D1344EDEE3" bold="true" box="[151,383,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94FE35C8DE86" box="[151,249,938,965]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94FE35C8DE86" blockId="138.[151,510,901,965]" box="[151,249,938,965]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1739C592D294FE35C0DE86" box="[159,241,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@139.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 65. Adult female of Uhleria araucariae (Maskell), reproduced from Miller & Miller (1993a), page 12, fig. 2, with kind permission from the authors and the Editor of Contributions of the American Entomological Institute." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385621/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" blockId="138.[151,1436,1006,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1739C592DA94BB3197D900" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C592DA94BB37F8D945" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,713,1006,1030]" page="218" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA94BB37F8D945" ID-CoL="7GS9H" authority="Maskell, 1879: 218" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,713,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA94BB34C8D945" box="[151,505,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Eriococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5904D94BA37F8D945" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[512,713,1006,1030]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref105183" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11 (1878), 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5909994BA319ED945" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[724,1199,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5909994BA3172D945" box="[724,1091,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Rhizococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C596F694BA35C1D966" author="Comstock, J. H." page="339" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C596F694BA35C1D966" author="Comstock, J. H." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="276 - 349" refId="ref99815" refString="Comstock, J. H. (1881) Report of the Entomologist. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, 1880 / 1881, 276 - 349." type="journal article" year="1881">Comstock 1881: 339‒ 340</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592B693593788D966" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[251,697,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592B69359377CD966" box="[251,589,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nidularia araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C59089935936A8D966" author="Lindinger, L." box="[708,921,1037,1061]" page="108" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C59089935936A8D966" author="Lindinger, L." box="[708,921,1037,1061]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="77 - 166" refId="ref104599" refString="Lindinger, L. (1933) [Contributions to the knowledge of scale insects (Hemipt. - Homopt., Coccid.)]. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 13, 77 - 166. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1933">Lindinger 1933: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C591EE935930A9D966" ID-CoL="5FCKF" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[931,1432,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C591EE9359301DD966" box="[931,1324,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Acanthococcus araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C5928A937834FDD907" author="Tereznikova, E. M." box="[199,460,1068,1092]" page="19" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5928A937834FDD907" author="Tereznikova, E. M." box="[199,460,1068,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref109735" refString="Tereznikova, E. M. (1981) [Scale insects: Eriococcidae, Kermesidae and Coccidae]. Fauna Ukraini. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR. Institut Zoologii, Kiev, 20, 1 - 215. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Tereznikova 1981: 19‒20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5939B9378364ED907" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[470,895,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="araucariae" subSpecies="araucariae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5939B93783622D900" box="[470,787,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae araucariae</emphasis>
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(Maskell)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1739C591C493783193D900" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[905,1186,1067,1092]" page="580" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C591C493783193D900" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[905,1186,1067,1092]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Kozár
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5918093783130D907" box="[973,1025,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 580‒583
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C592DA93253198D9F3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C592DA93253198D9F3" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA932534A3D9C8" bold="true" box="[151,402,1137,1163]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Newly matured, live adult female brownish yellow with 1 pair of sublateral purple stripes on dorsum; mature female purple. Eggs yellow. Ovisac felted, oval, white, covering entire body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A93ED36C3DA57" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A93ED3490D8CB" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A93ED34E8D990" bold="true" box="[199,473,1209,1235]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female oval. Antennae each with 7 (rarely 6) segments. Frontal lobes present. Legs well developed; hind coxa dorsally and ventrally with translucent pores but no spinulae, hind femur with 0‒8 dorsal pores only; hind- and mid-leg tibiae each with 4 setae (median setae absent). Anal lobes large and prominent, heavily sclerotized, dorsum with 3 subequal enlarged setae and 6–10 microtubular ducts, venter with 4 slender body setae and 0‒9 sessile pores. Anal ring bearing 1 or 2 rows of pores and 8 setae. Cauda present, smooth and sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A92C7373FDB5B" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A92C73410D8EF" box="[199,289,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with blunt enlarged setae of 2 sizes; (i) larger size present along entire body margin, each abdominal segment with 2 or 3 enlarged setae on each side; and (ii) much smaller setae restricted to medial and sublateral areas. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size scattered throughout. Microtubular ducts forked, each appearing to have 3 inline loculi, numerous throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A917736C3DA57" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A9177343EDB7F" box="[199,271,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Venter</emphasis>
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with abnormally elongate slender hair-like setae; enlarged setae absent. Disc-pores of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1739C5975591763043DB7F" box="[1304,1394,1570,1596]" count="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) quinquelocular pores present on abdomen except medial areas of segments
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C591A791123137DB23" box="[1002,1030,1606,1632]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">III</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C596709112316BDB23" box="[1085,1114,1606,1632]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">IV</collectionCode>
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, sparsely present on anterior abdominal segments and thorax laterad to coxae, and rare or absent on head; and (ii) trilocular pores exceptionally abundant, almost completely replacing quinquelocular pores on anterior abdominal segments, thorax and head. Cruciform pores small, scattered along body margin. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts same as on dorsum, restricted to body margins; and (ii) smaller ducts, each with flattened “cup”, present in medial or sublateral areas of abdominal segments
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFF1739C593AF91AE34CEDA57" box="[482,511,1786,1812]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">III</collectionCode>
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‒VII, most numerous on posterior segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A904930B5DA1F" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A904930B5DA1F" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A90493452DA74" bold="true" box="[199,355,1821,1847]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C59324904A3773DA7B" box="[361,578,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C59324904A3773DA7B" box="[361,578,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1739C59094904A3672DA7B" box="[729,835,1822,1848]" name="Australia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is now cosmopolitan. The Iranian record in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C59715904A3410DA1F" author="Kozar, F. & Fowjhan, M. A. & Zarrabi, M." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref104309" refString="Kozar, F., Fowjhan, M. A. & Zarrabi, M. (1996) Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 31, 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Kozár
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592DA901735F9DA1F" box="[151,200,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave no locality data, and there are no specimens in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1739C5928A90323772DAAF" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1739C5928A90323772DAAF" blockId="138.[151,1437,1137,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5928A9032346ADAC3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1894,1920]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The scale has been recorded on seven host-plant genera belonging to six families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C596B8903230A9DAC3" box="[1269,1432,1894,1920]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592DA90DE3403DAE7" box="[151,306,1930,1956]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5937090DE34F7DAE7" box="[317,454,1930,1956]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cycadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5939C90DE377BDAE7" box="[465,586,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5901990DE3789DAE7" box="[596,696,1930,1956]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C590A390DE31BEDAE7" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[750,1167,1930,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Poaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5911A90DE31B6DAE7" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[855,1159,1930,1956]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5964090DF310FDAE7" box="[1037,1086,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although some of these records may be based on misidentifications; its usual hosts are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5910290FA36C7DA8B" box="[847,1014,1966,1992]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C5910290FA36F3DA8B" box="[847,962,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C5964990FA319ADA8B" box="[1028,1195,1966,1992]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1739C5969490FA3038DA8B" box="[1241,1289,1966,1992]" name="Iran" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1739C592F790863465DAAF" box="[186,340,2002,2028]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1739C592F790863465DAAF" box="[186,340,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucaria sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1739C5932E90863706DAAF" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[355,567,2002,2028]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44CD6606FF1639C492DA90C331FFDA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385621/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" startId="139.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[199,1390,189,1911]" targetPageId="139" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1639C492DA90C331FFDA90" blockId="139.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C492DA90C33410DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1639C4939990C33636DAEC" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[468,775,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C4939990C337AADAEC" box="[468,667,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
(Maskell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1639C4918890C331F1DAF3" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[965,1216,1943,1968]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref105517" refString="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. (1993 a) Eriococcidae of the Eastern United States (Homoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (4), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Miller & Miller (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 12, fig. 2, with kind permission from the authors and the Editor of
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1639C490D290EF31F9DA90" box="[671,1224,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Contributions of the American Entomological Institute</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C3928A97C23779DD97" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A97C23628DDF2" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,793,150,177]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A97C234E6DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known as a pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1139C390A997C33624DDF2" box="[740,789,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A97EE3779DD97" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,584,186,213]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A97EE34A5DD97" bold="true" box="[199,404,186,212]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1139C3928A978A373BDC03" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1139C3928A978A373BDC03" blockId="140.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C3928A978A3463DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,338,222,248]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C39311978A370BDDBB" box="[348,570,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C39311978A370BDDBB" box="[348,570,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Uhleria araucariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite widespread and is almost always found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C396D2978B307FDDBA" box="[1183,1358,223,249]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C396D2978B3023DDBA" box="[1183,1298,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has never been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C393EF9657372DDC5E" box="[418,540,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, the other two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C391F59656313EDC5F" box="[952,1039,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Uhleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C391F59656313EDC5F" box="[952,1039,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Uhleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are far less widespread and feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C392DA96733442DC02" box="[151,371,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1139C392DA9673340CDC03" box="[151,317,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1139C393CC967234CFDC03" box="[385,510,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |