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<document id="878AA80D24F580CCF6A85E7F89F74497" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3890.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d8a7996-1044-4c78-986a-ea4e0109dc2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250637" ID-ZooBank="F74FF49D-BA75-441F-B6E3-38D5DCA92048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989870057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Li &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="65760312992FFFA9E98A98ADDB68FCA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03890p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3890 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Homoneura (Homoneura) hongmaoensis Shi &amp; Yang, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C5C4A7B2-B5F8-4C57-927A-924E72B7738C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="994F7B6A9933FFB4E91D9B3CDF61FFB1" masterDocTitle="Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698561608718" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="09208A2B27A0B4BC4CC932B7BC044328">Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D09A3A7A7A7B228B34E9E3FE2CCD0A">Shi, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF1F379F6451BDA524E07979C1F3B4A">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F17B552AC3A9CD23F839CF29999F43B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A6EA925A52DBB817F812002603E02E3">
<mods:date id="56B1ABC93B43D26C4B4041163C10B504">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="56FFCA18521AF8E362195F260A03092D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2124C1A14E18AFCC71D1D0F22E4990B6">3890</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D8587510D8ED5BBFEF5E2AC5B6A9EBC4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D3B0BCA0314D455EC3407AE43E10F165" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3890.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3904BA8B507BBA006030D43C4AFBF745" type="GBIF-Dataset">7d8a7996-1044-4c78-986a-ea4e0109dc2b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E2E2D3A4997BB4CAB89A17B1B1ECC45" type="Zenodo-Dep">250637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E97414BAA16BDA5E78493D31CFA63CDF" type="ZooBank">F74FF49D-BA75-441F-B6E3-38D5DCA92048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65760312992FFFA9E98A98ADDB68FCA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5732222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5732222" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5C4A7B2-B5F8-4C57-927A-924E72B7738C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65760312992FFFA9E98A98ADDB68FCA6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992FFFA8E98A98ADDE3EFC7D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E98A98ADDD90FC1A" blockId="28.[151,753,913,973]" box="[151,753,913,939]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="B6280568992FFFA8E98A98ADDD90FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,753,913,939]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E98A98ADDD90FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,753,913,939]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="2ADFC987992FFFA8E98A98ADDDEDFC1A" ID-CoL="8CCVJ" box="[151,652,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongmaoensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E98A98ADDE4BFC1A" bold="true" box="[151,298,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E82798ADDEACFC1A" bold="true" box="[314,461,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8C398ADDDEDFC1A" bold="true" box="[478,652,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hongmaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C498D36D992FFFA8EB8998ADDD90FC1A" box="[660,753,913,939]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E98A9888DE3EFC7D" blockId="28.[151,753,913,973]" box="[151,351,948,973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="75E4AE81992FFFA8E9829888DF86FC7D" box="[159,231,948,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[188,1372,234,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1420,176,1914]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Wing. 1. H. (H.) bicuspidata sp. nov.; 2. H. (H.) conspicua Sasakawa, 2001; 3. H. (H.) dadongshanica sp. nov.; 4. H. (H.) degenerata sp. nov.; 5. H. (H.) denticulata sp. nov.; 6. H. (H.) falcata sp. nov.; 7. H. (H.) fengyangshanica sp. nov.; 8. H. (H.) hamata sp. nov.; 9. H. (H.) hongmaoensis sp. nov.; 10. H. (H.) interrupta Sasakawa, 2001; 11. H. (H.) jianlingensis sp. nov.; 12. H. (H.) laticosta (Thomson, 1869)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250638/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75E4AE81992FFFA8E9EE9888DE36FC7D" box="[243,343,948,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[221,1362,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[214,1373,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Homoneura (Homoneura) hongmaoensis sp. nov. Male. 133. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 134. syntergosternite, anterior view; 135. epandrial complex, posterior view; 136. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 137. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250660/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">133–137</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992FFFA8E98A98C1DEBDFB1F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E98A98C1DEBDFB1F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1021,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E98A98C1DE70FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1021,1046]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal 1st flagellomere brown on apical 1/2. Mesonotum with two wide brownish medial stripes. Wing with two brown spots between
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EB569F1EDD13FB88" box="[587,626,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R4+5, brown apical spot on R2+3 confluent with (or separated from) a spot on R4+5; brown apical spot on R4+5 confluent with pale brown transverse stripe-like apical spot on M1; a brown spot constricted at middle on
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EBC19F53DC43FB36" box="[732,802,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dm-cu</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992FFFA8EA2C9F53DC0AFB39" box="[817,875,1135,1160]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
abdominal tergites 3–6 (female 3–7) each with a black medial stripe-like spot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992FFFA9E9DA9F86DDAFFF64" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E9DA9F86DED0FB47" blockId="28.[151,1437,1021,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E9DA9F86DE38FB62" bold="true" box="[199,345,1210,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length 3.3–4.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="2A271FE1992FFFA8EA719F86DC97FB63" box="[876,1014,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
. FEMALE. Body length
<quantity id="2A271FE1992FFFA8EC139F86DAF9FB63" box="[1294,1432,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="2A271FE1992FFFA8E83E9FE2DECCFB47" box="[291,429,1246,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E9DA9E3EDEBDFA1A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1021,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Head yellow to brownish yellow. Frons as long as wide and parallel-sided, with two brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle brown;
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EB419E1BDD16FA8F" box="[604,631,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">oc</emphasis>
shorter than anterior
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EA709E1BDCE4FA8F" box="[877,901,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">or</emphasis>
, anterior
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EAE99E1BDB6CFA8F" box="[1012,1037,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">or</emphasis>
longer than 1/2 length of posterior
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E98A9E77DFD1FAD3" box="[151,176,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">or</emphasis>
; gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere brown on apical 1/2, 1.2 times longer than high; arista black except for brownish base, ray pubescent, with longest ray shorter than 1/2 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA8E9DA9E89DC10F8F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1021,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Thorax yellow to brownish yellow. Mesonotum with two wide brownish medial stripes, extending to tip of scutellum, 0+3
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8559EE6DE03FA43" box="[328,354,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dc</emphasis>
(1st post-sutural
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EB369EE6DD27FA43" box="[555,582,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dc</emphasis>
behind transverse suture),
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EA619EE7DCC0FA43" box="[892,929,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">acr</emphasis>
in irregular 10 rows and
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EDDA9EE7DB96FA43" box="[1223,1271,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">prsc</emphasis>
as long as 1st post-sutural
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8399EC2DE5FF9A7" box="[292,318,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dc</emphasis>
. Legs yellow and all tarsi brownish yellow. Fore femur with 3 strong
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8ED799EC3DB1EF9A7" box="[1124,1151,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pv</emphasis>
and 5
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EDD29EC2DB8AF9A7" box="[1231,1259,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pd</emphasis>
, and ctenidium with 11–12 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EA1D9D1EDC7DF98B" box="[768,796,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EAB89D1FDCADF98B" box="[933,972,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">apv</emphasis>
. Mid femur with 6
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EDBB9D1FDBD5F98B" box="[1190,1204,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">a</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EDE29D1FDA48F98B" box="[1279,1321,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">app</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8B99D7ADEA1F9EF" box="[420,448,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ad</emphasis>
and 2 strong
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EB409D7BDDE2F9EF" box="[605,643,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">apv</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992FFFA8EB8E9D79DDAAF9EF" box="[659,715,1605,1630]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 1 preapical
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EAC09D7ADC98F9EF" box="[989,1017,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ad</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 1 weak preapical
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EC9D9D7ADAFDF9EF" box="[1408,1436,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ad</emphasis>
and 1 short
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8399D57DE2BF933" box="[292,330,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">apv</emphasis>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="75E4AE81992FFFA8E8B19D56DE93F933" box="[428,498,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[188,1372,234,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[188,1420,176,1914]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Wing. 1. H. (H.) bicuspidata sp. nov.; 2. H. (H.) conspicua Sasakawa, 2001; 3. H. (H.) dadongshanica sp. nov.; 4. H. (H.) degenerata sp. nov.; 5. H. (H.) denticulata sp. nov.; 6. H. (H.) falcata sp. nov.; 7. H. (H.) fengyangshanica sp. nov.; 8. H. (H.) hamata sp. nov.; 9. H. (H.) hongmaoensis sp. nov.; 10. H. (H.) interrupta Sasakawa, 2001; 11. H. (H.) jianlingensis sp. nov.; 12. H. (H.) laticosta (Thomson, 1869)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250638/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, with two brown spots between
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8ED1A9D57DB4FF933" box="[1031,1070,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">r-m</emphasis>
and apical spot on R4+5, brown preapical spot on R2+3 confluent with (or separated from) a spot on R4+5; brown apical spots on R4+5 and M1 confluent; brown cloud on
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E8DE9D84DE8AF97E" box="[451,491,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">r-m</emphasis>
and a brown spot constricted at middle on
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8EAD59D8BDB6FF97E" box="[968,1038,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dm-cu</emphasis>
, subcostal cell pale brown apically; costa with 2nd (between R1 and R2+3), 3rd (between R2+3 and R4+5) and 4th (between R4+5 and M1) sections in proportion of 5:3:1;
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992FFFA8E89C9C3FDEC9F8AB" box="[385,424,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">r-m</emphasis>
at middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M
<quantity id="2A271FE1992FFFA8ED919C2DDBD3F8AA" box="[1164,1202,1794,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
proportion of 1:1.5; ultimate section of CuA1 about 1/8 of penultimate. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED60B204992FFFA9E9DA9C6CDDAFFF64" blockId="28.[151,1437,1021,2005]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,792]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Abdomen yellow to brownish yellow.
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992FFFA8EB6F9C6CDDCDF8D8" box="[626,684,1872,1897]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
tergites 3–6 (female 3–7) each with a black medial stripe-like spot.
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992FFFA8E98A9C48DFB0F83C" box="[151,209,1908,1933]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia (
<figureCitation id="75E4AE81992FFFA8E84C9C48DE97F83D" box="[337,502,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 137" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[221,1362,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[214,1373,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 137. Homoneura (Homoneura) hongmaoensis sp. nov. Male. 133. syntergosternite and epandrium, lateral view; 134. syntergosternite, anterior view; 135. epandrial complex, posterior view; 136. aedeagal complex, ventral view; 137. aedeagal complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250660/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 133–137</figureCitation>
): syntergosternite semicircular with dorsal setulae; two setulae around spiracle; epandrium nearly trapeziform, with four or five pairs of long dorsal setae; surstylus curved knife-like, with an acute apical tip, long setula and small spines on dorsal margin; hypandrium H-shaped, postgonite long locate with two or three setulae; aedeagus narrow with a wide incision in ventral view and broad apically in lateral view, evaginable apically; aedeagal apodeme shorter than aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992EFFA9E9DA9BE3DAE9FE1C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992EFFA9E9DA9BE3DAE9FE1C" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9E9DA9BE3DE1CFF49" bold="true" box="[199,381,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="32640CA6992EFFA9E9DA9BE3DE63FF49" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="32640CA6992EFFA9E8969BE3DE92FF49" box="[395,499,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ (
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9EB339BDCDDE0FF49" box="[558,641,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992EFFA9EB809BDCDD98FF49" box="[669,761,224,248]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9EA169BE3DCBDFF49" bold="true" box="[779,988,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hainan Province</emphasis>
: Baisha, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Hongmao village,
<quantity id="2A271FE1992EFFA9E8C99A38DD7EFEAD" box="[468,543,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="996194C4992EFFA9EB309A38DDD5FEAD" box="[557,692,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-21">21. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang.
<typeStatus id="32640CA6992EFFA9EA6E9A39DC85FEAC" box="[883,996,261,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992EFFA9EAEC9A38DB2CFEAD" box="[1009,1101,260,284]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9ED449A38DA45FEAC" bold="true" box="[1113,1316,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hainan Province</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="FBD9798D992EFFA9EC299A38DA03FEAD" box="[1332,1378,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9E9829A14DF93FEF1" box="[159,242,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
), data same as
<typeStatus id="32640CA6992EFFA9E8859A1BDE9CFEF1" box="[408,509,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 1 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9EB5D9A14DDF2FEF1" box="[576,659,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Baisha, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Hongmao village,
<quantity id="2A271FE1992EFFA9EC6F9A14DFCEFED5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="996194C4992EFFA9E9A79A70DE5FFED5" box="[186,318,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-20">20. V. 2007</date>
, Kuiyan Zhang;
<specimenCount id="FBD9798D992EFFA9E8E59A70DD43FED5" box="[504,546,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9EB2D9A70DDE5FED5" box="[560,644,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Lingshui, Diaoluoshan,
<quantity id="2A271FE1992EFFA9EAB99A70DC8DFED5" box="[932,1004,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
,
<date id="996194C4992EFFA9EAE59A70DB1AFED4" box="[1016,1147,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-05-26">26. V. 2006</date>
, Gang Yao;
<specimenCount id="FBD9798D992EFFA9EC199A70DA4FFED5" box="[1284,1326,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9EC209A70DAF1FED5" box="[1341,1424,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Baisha, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Hongmao village,
<quantity id="2A271FE1992EFFA9EA959A4CDCB4FE36" box="[904,981,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="996194C4992EFFA9EAFB9A4CDB17FE39" box="[998,1142,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-10-19">19. X. 2007</date>
, Xingyue Liu;
<specimenCount id="FBD9798D992EFFA9EC319A4CDA3CFE36" box="[1324,1373,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 5 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="8BCE2AC1992EFFA9E9829AA8DF93FE1D" box="[159,242,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CAUC</collectionCode>
), Baisha, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Hongmao village,
<quantity id="2A271FE1992EFFA9EAC89AA8DB7FFE1D" box="[981,1054,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="996194C4992EFFA9ED379AA8DBB9FE1D" box="[1066,1240,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-20" valueMax="2007-05-21" valueMin="2007-05-20">20–21. V. 2007</date>
, Junhua Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992EFFA9E9DA9A8BDD7DFE61" box="[199,540,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992EFFA9E9DA9A8BDD7DFE61" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,792]" box="[199,540,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9E9DA9A8BDE01FE61" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992EFFA9E87A9A8BDECBFE61" box="[359,426,439,464]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992EFFA9E9DA9AE0DDFCFD42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992EFFA9E9DA9AE0DDFCFD42" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9E9DA9AE0DE5AFE44" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2ADFC987992EFFA9EBF89AE1DA3BFE44" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" box="[741,1370,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9EBF89AE1DC0AFE45" box="[741,875,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9EA629AE1DB65FE45" box="[895,1028,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9ED049AE0DBE8FE45" box="[1049,1161,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">singularis</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="95C8F294992EFFA9E98A9AC3DFBBFDA9" box="[151,218,511,536]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan) in external characters of head, thorax and abdomen, but it can be separated from the latter by the surstylus with an apical tip, the aedeagus with a wide incision, evaginable apically. In
<taxonomicName id="2ADFC987992EFFA9ED689919DE66FDD1" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9ED689919DB9AFD8D" box="[1141,1275,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9EC109919DAF2FD8D" box="[1293,1427,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9E98A9974DE66FDD1" box="[151,263,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the surstylus has no apical tip; the aedeagus is truncate apically without an apical incision (
<bibRefCitation id="894ECFF5992EFFA9EC0E9974DE6EFD35" author="Yang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Yang, D., Hu, X. Y. &amp; Zhu, F. (2002) Diptera: Lauxaniidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Eds.), Forest Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 779 - 787." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The females of two species are very difficult to be sorted according to external characters, but they can be sorted by different shapes of spermathecae (round in
<taxonomicName id="2ADFC987992EFFA9EA0999ADDCC6FD19" box="[788,935,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9EA0999ADDCC6FD19" box="[788,935,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and semicircular in
<taxonomicName id="2ADFC987992EFFA9ED8D99ADDA32FD19" box="[1168,1363,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongmaoensis">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9ED8D99ADDA32FD19" box="[1168,1363,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. hongmaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). And the sizes, shapes and relative positions of brown apical spot on R2+3 and subapical spot on R4+5 of wing are variable in specimens collected from the same locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5C5E18F992EFFA9E9DA99C2DB68FCA6" box="[199,1033,766,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED60B204992EFFA9E9DA99C2DB68FCA6" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,792]" box="[199,1033,766,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="DFAB6E16992EFFA9E9DA99C2DE2FFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,334,766,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="32640CA6992EFFA9EBB3983CDDBFFCA9" box="[686,734,768,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality Hongmao village.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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