133 lines
12 KiB
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133 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="DE3F325257A72AA27652C69DA18A195D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722601737466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simão, Inês, Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo, Talhinhas, Pedro, Morais-Cecílio, Leonor & Silveira, Paulo" docDate="2024" docId="03E8878DFFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FA0F75D4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calendula Linnaeus 1753" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFD1FFF5FFECFF99FFB7FFBEFFA4724B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1724685253494" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CA96989D8EFB69D8C8DFE7AE2DB0413E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="380E2725CA60E66E6CC6E0B5CE2A557D">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3030C3E80913326C6D66D89A0DF2A26">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52AEE82C53079AA596BE1CCA5BFCA171">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B5950A2A1CEE2F3B6008B4F9E66478">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B487C60EBC33580C64D6FA809960C1A">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD9E1CEE33AA494FD29D33623DCF1640">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C1B14C245F607F02E84331B79ADEEE">Morais-Cecílio, Leonor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCF85AFC7330CFFA5E7A6A0DBA4A5085">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1A59F4391502404C8C575E063C7F7B">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A4F10838E0FF67D011098695068EF1B">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2E88A167AE5877C95F7943662BBBA325">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D996C6F1A7572EDA5B3D975B37795FDB">
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<mods:date id="5FDE738320345698BCA31312F83DEC0C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CD71391945EF75AA6B9AF1BBC522746">2024-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4D8AA24B8717D5B67B611C1D54E5F02">640</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9777EA1402E9902076588D98823DFCD2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D43211A404D1EA59DF90E211D5458D10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DC508B57FA1D1F05237F12182B2E3B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1B1F73D691B5A9D20824FC772626457" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E8878DFFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FA0F75D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FA0F75D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8878DFFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FA0F75D4" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FCA674DD" box="[136,770,1660,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FCA674DD" blockId="13.[136,770,1660,1687]" box="[136,770,1660,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0B681F7FFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FCA674DD" bold="true" box="[136,770,1660,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FF3FF9C2FCA674DD" bold="true" box="[136,770,1660,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FE35F9C2FE5E74DC" ID-CoL="3F6P" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[386,506,1660,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FE35F9C2FE5E74DC" bold="true" box="[386,506,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Calendula</emphasis>
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in the
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<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFE1FF94FDFCF9C2FCA674DD" box="[587,770,1660,1686]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF97FFA0F749D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1729,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF97FFA0F749D" box="[136,1451,1729,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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1. Cymbiform achenes with a more or less developed ventral wing; disc florets at least 60 ........................................ 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA98F97FFA0F749D" ID-CoL="PJDZ" box="[1327,1451,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA98F97FFA0F749D" box="[1327,1451,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. officinalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF960FA0F74B8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF960FA0F74B8" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">– Cymbiform achenes without a ventral wing; disc florets up to 50, more frequently between 15–25 .............................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B52E3EFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F7567" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F755B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F755B" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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2. Outer achenes rostrate or bialate with incise-dentate lateral wings, never trialate ...................................................... 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA88F945FA0F755B" ID-CoL="PJC6" box="[1343,1451,1787,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA88F945FA0F755B" box="[1343,1451,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF8A9FA0F7567" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1815,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF8A9FA0F7567" box="[136,1451,1815,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">– Outer achenes rostrate and trialate with entire to sub-entire lateral wings ....................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B52E3EFFE1FF94FF3FF88AFA0F75D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF88AFA0E752D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF88AFA0E752D" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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3. Capitula diameter (0.7) 0.9–1.1 (1.3) cm; rostrate achenes (4.9) 6.2–10.6 (13.5) mm long; leaves strictly linear-oblong ................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA8EF8EFFA0E752D" ID-CoL="C6HGS" box="[1337,1450,1873,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sventenii">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA8EF8EFFA0E752D" box="[1337,1450,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. sventenii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF8D0FA0F75D4" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF8D0FA0F75D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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– Capitula diameter (1.4) 1.7–2.7 (3) cm; rostrate achenes (10.4) 13.7–22 (25) mm long; leaves ovate to oblong, less frequently oblanceolate .................................................................................................................................................................. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FAF6F835FA0F75D4" ID-CoL="C6HGR" box="[1345,1451,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardoi">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FAF6F835FA0F75D4" box="[1345,1451,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. ricardoi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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