446 lines
51 KiB
XML
446 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="59850A46919CF2E3F7829DF490F9D9D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ba80b47-446a-4c7f-ba20-f9e589c44668" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238631" ID-ZooBank="A5A2FE77-80A0-498C-8625-AB96E5B6F223" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989508020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Wang, Liqing & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2015" docId="0217DE6E0A1EFFC693CAFE51FD42F88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum Zhang, Song, Wang & Wang, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FE2EA6160A1FFFC4935DFFC0FFA3FFCA" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the acifer species group of Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura Townes from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698561292151" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="98F6E035173CE2E9416485198E26F640">Two new species of the acifer species group of Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura Townes from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE026EC76ED3358C90B21F884B4835A0">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="351C9BE62FA308DCF2C33D46EB2BF391">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69FA8DC22982057ADB089BC4DFF59972">Wang, Liqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99FBFDF15650CB84F212091F3A41A877">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="239908D09D31F4134C2728241BB71CCE">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0217DE6E0A1EFFC693CAFE51FD42F88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101030" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0217DE6E0A1EFFC693CAFE51FD42F88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0217DE6E0A1EFFC693CAFE51FD42F88A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC593CAFE51FD23FE61" bold="true" box="[151,640,401,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1EFFC593CAFE51FD9BFE61" ID-CoL="9HY2L" box="[151,568,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC593CAFE51FE8CFE61" bold="true" box="[151,303,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC59262FE51FE19FE61" bold="true" box="[319,442,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC59296FE51FD9BFE61" bold="true" box="[459,568,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">falcatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1EFFC59163FE51FD23FE61" box="[574,640,401,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC593CAFE74FE86FE06" blockId="1.[151,640,401,461]" box="[151,293,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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(
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<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC593C2FE74FEBEFE06" box="[159,285,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Figs 1A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2A43CF30A1EFFC593CAFE3CFA9CFD27" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC593CAFE3CFA9CFD27" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<typeStatus id="5505D1DA0A1EFFC593CAFE3CFF71FDDF" box="[151,210,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5505D1DA0A1EFFC59216FE3CFE14FDDF" box="[331,439,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BDN. 12654),
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<collectingCountry id="F2A92FE80A1EFFC591F3FE3CFCA8FDDE" box="[686,779,508,532]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Sichuan Province, Garzê County, Yajiang,
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<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC597AFFE3CFAE0FDDE" box="[1266,1347,508,532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="2830.0">2830m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC59613FE3CFF71FDF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-14">14. VI. 1996</date>
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, light trap, X. Wang.
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<typeStatus id="5505D1DA0A1EFFC5929DFDE0FD92FDF2" box="[448,561,544,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC59166FDE0FD01FDF2" box="[571,674,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC591F0FDE0FCA4FDF2" box="[685,775,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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||
: Sichuan Province, Baoxing County, Xilong Town,
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<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC59615FDE0FA3BFDF2" box="[1352,1432,544,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC593CAFD84FE84FD97" box="[151,295,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-19">19. VI. 1996</date>
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, light trap, X. Wang.
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<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC5914BFD84FDC5FD97" box="[534,614,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
: Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, Sang dui,
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||
<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC597D7FD84FB78FD96" box="[1162,1243,580,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="3730.0">3730m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC597BBFD84FAD5FD97" box="[1254,1398,580,605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-10">10. VI. 1996</date>
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||
, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC593B5FDA8FEE5FD4A" box="[232,326,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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||
: Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, Daocheng River,
|
||
<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC5908DFDA8FB82FD4A" box="[976,1057,616,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC59773FDA8FB60FD4A" box="[1070,1219,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-11">11. VI. 1996</date>
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||
, X. Wang.
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||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC5961BFDA8FA3AFD4A" box="[1350,1433,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
: Sichuan Province, Litang District, Shiliang River under Zhaisang Bridge,
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||
<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC590ABFD4CFBE4FD6F" box="[1014,1095,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="3520.0">3520m</quantity>
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||
, sweep net,
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||
<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC59787FD4CFAD2FD6F" box="[1242,1393,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-13">13. VI. 1996</date>
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||
, X. Wang.
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<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC593B5FD70FEE5FD02" box="[232,326,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: Sichuan Province, Yajiang County, Xinduqiao,
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||
<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC5902FFD6FFC61FD02" box="[882,962,687,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150m</quantity>
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||
, sweep net,
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||
<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC5970FFD70FB79FD02" box="[1106,1242,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1996-06-09">9. VI. 1996</date>
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||
, Y, Du.
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||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1EFFC59661FD70FA3AFD02" box="[1340,1433,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
: Ningxia Autonomous Region, Liupan Mountain Natural Conversation,
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<date id="FE0049B80A1EFFC590EAFD14FBEFFD26" box="[951,1100,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" value="1987-08-06">6. VIII. 1987</date>
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, sweep net, X. Wang.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C2A43CF30A1EFFC5939AFD37FC2EFC0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFD37FDCBFCFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC5939AFD37FEEDFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,334,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is from Latin “
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC591BCFD37FC99FCDA" box="[737,826,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">falcatus</emphasis>
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”, means sickle-shaped, referring to the shape of the superior volsella of
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<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1EFFC5922BFCDDFD82FCFF" box="[374,545,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC5922BFCDDFE2BFCFE" box="[374,392,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC592C6FCDDFE0AFCFE" box="[411,425,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">T</emphasis>
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||
.)
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC592E2FCDCFD82FCFF" box="[447,545,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">falcatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC59174FCDCFDCBFCFF" bold="true" box="[553,616,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1EFFC59174FCDCFDCBFCFF" box="[553,616,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFCFFFC2EFC0F" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC5939AFCFFFE75FC92" bold="true" box="[199,470,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The new species can be distinguished from other allied species by the following combination of characters: presence of 2 areas of faint markings on wing; superior volsella sickle-shaped with 0–2 outer setae; a tuft of short setae present or absent dorsally on apical inner margin of superior volsella; inferior volsella straight, uniformly tapering towards apex, bilobed apically.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C2A43CF30A1EFFC5939AFC0FFB33F80A" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFC0FFBC6FBC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC5939AFC0FFE4CFC22" bold="true" box="[199,495,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Description. Male imago</emphasis>
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(n = 9). Total length 2.03–2.90,
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||
<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC5903BFC0FFC6CFC2D" box="[870,975,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="2.52">2.52 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length 1.35–1.88,
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<quantity id="4D46C29D0A1EFFC597B3FC0FFAF4FC2D" box="[1262,1367,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
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. Total length/ wing length 1.81–2.15, 1.98. Wing length / length of profemur 2.11–2.85, 2.58.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFBD7FF45FB57" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Coloration. Head brown. Thorax brown with darker vittae, postnotum, preepisternum, scutellum; halteres yellowish brown. Coloration of legs variable: all legs entirely yellow; or all femora brown with darker apices, fore tibiae and tarsi brown, tibiae and tarsi of mid and hind legs yellow. Abdominal segments yellow to yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFB67FBF0FAE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Head. AR 0.65–0.80, 0.72. Ultimate flagellomere 310–360, 340 µm long. Temporal setae 10–12, 11, including 2–3, 2 inner verticals, 4–5, 5 outer verticals and 3–5, 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 12–17, 14 setae. Tentorium 90–110, 102 µm long, 23–35, 28 µm wide. Palp 5-segmented, length (in µm) of palpomeres: 25–35, 31; 30–35, 33; 70–93, 83; 85–108, 102; 140–175, 158; the 3rd segment bearing 2–3 sensilla chaetica.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFAFAFE0CFA57" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC59249FAFAFECDFA99" box="[276,366,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). VR 1.33–1.42, 1.38. R with 15–20, 17, R1 with 9–14, 12, R4+5 with 20–28, 24 setae. Squama with 4–5, 4 setae. Wing with two areas of faint markings, one at the middle of the anal cell, one at the base of cell m3+4 and across vein Cu1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFA6CFA90FA0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" box="[199,1331,1452,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Thorax. Dorsocentrals 9–13, 11; acrostichals 12–17, 14; prealars 3–4, 4. Scutellum with 5–9, 6 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AFA11FDA5F9B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Legs. Terminal scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC59291FA10FD86FA23" box="[460,549,1488,1513]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) of front tibia 38–50, 44 µm long, triangular and pointed apically. Spur of median tibiae 38–43, 40 um long including 18–23, 21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 18–23, 20 µm long; spur of posterior tibia 43–50, 47 µm long including 23–30, 26 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 18–28, 23 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 40–45, 43 µm, of median tibia 40–56, 46 µm, of hind tibia 48–60, 53 µm. Lengths (in m) and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C73C5AC30A1EFFC592F0F9A0FDA3F9B3" box="[429,512,1632,1657]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1254,203,571]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of P. (T.) falcatum sp. n., male." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" tableUuid="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AF944FB33F80A" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC59237F944FE1DF957" box="[362,446,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
–I). Tergite IX subrectangular, with 2–3 setae placed medially on the base of anal point; anal tergite bands short, thickly bent downwards and terminating abruptly well before the median area of the IX th tergum. Laterosternite with 1–2 setae. Anal point broad, 45–65, 57 µm long; the lateral projections weak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC5966BF90FFA2EF92D" box="[1334,1421,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), or absent, only with shoulders on tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC591CAF933FD53F8C1" box="[663,752,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally, with a V-shaped ridge bearing 5–6 short setae on each side. Phallapodeme 63–88, 74 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 25–40, 32 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1EFFC59632F8D7FF7FF899" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) sickle-like, with 0–2 outer setae, a tuft of short setae present or absent dorsally on the apex of inner margin. Inferior volsella 75–108, 90 m long, straight, gradually narrowed towards apex, bilobed apically; dorsally with 9–12 curved setae and a long apical seta. Gonocoxite 105–125, 117 µm long. Gonostylus 113–133, 122 µm long, with 3–4 long setae in 1 row along inner margin. HR 0.88–1.03, 0.96. HV 1.76–2.22, 2.06.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2A43CF30A1EFFC5939AF80BFB77F82E" box="[199,1236,1995,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1EFFC5939AF80BFB77F82E" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2020]" box="[199,1236,1995,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1EFFC5939AF80BFEC3F82E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1995,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known from both the Palaearctic and Oriental regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A92FE80A1EFFC597D4F80BFB73F82E" box="[1161,1232,1995,2020]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65" ID-Table-UUID="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65" box="[151,1037,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[159,1254,203,571]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC693CAFF58FBAEFF65" blockId="2.[151,1037,152,175]" box="[151,1037,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC693CAFF58FEA9FF65" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC69183FF58FC22FF65" box="[734,897,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69183FF58FD53FF65" box="[734,752,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6905CFF58FCB7FF65" box="[769,788,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69079FF58FC22FF65" box="[804,897,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC690D5FF58FC67FF65" bold="true" box="[904,964,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1DFFC690D5FF58FC67FF65" box="[904,964,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC69242FF0BFB45FDF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<table id="F8BE9DD80A1D003B93C2FF0BFB45FDF1" box="[159,1254,203,571]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FF0BFB45FF2A" box="[159,1254,203,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FF0BFE66FF2A" box="[159,453,203,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">PI</th>
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B9199FF0BFCC9FF2A" box="[708,874,203,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">PII</th>
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B971DFF0BFB45FF2A" box="[1088,1254,203,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">PIII</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FF34FB45FEC1" box="[159,1254,244,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FF34FE66FEC1" box="[159,453,244,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">fe 570–700, 629</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9199FF34FCC9FEC1" box="[708,874,244,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">650–800, 717</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B971DFF34FB45FEC1" box="[1088,1254,244,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">700–850, 764</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FEDEFB45FEFF" box="[159,1254,286,309]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FEDEFE66FEFF" box="[159,453,286,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">ti 340–450, 382</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9199FEDEFCC9FEFF" box="[708,874,286,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">500–620, 550</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B971DFEDEFB45FEFF" box="[1088,1254,286,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">580–730, 649</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FE89FB45FE44" box="[159,1254,329,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FE89FE66FE44" box="[159,453,329,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">ta1 680–820, 747 ta2 430–500, 464</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9199FE89FCC9FE44" box="[708,874,329,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">290–350, 317 160–205, 182</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B971DFE89FB45FE44" box="[1088,1254,329,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">390–520, 451 220–290, 251</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FE61FB45FDF1" box="[159,1254,417,571]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FE61FE66FDF1" box="[159,453,417,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">ta3 310–350, 331 ta4 240–260, 250 ta5 110–120, 115 LR 1.82–2.06, 1.92</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9199FE61FCC9FDF1" box="[708,874,417,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">105–130, 116 65–80, 73 50–65, 59 0.56–0.61, 0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B971DFE61FB45FDF1" box="[1088,1254,417,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">175–225, 204 100–125, 111 70–85, 75 0.66–0.77, 0.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2A43CF30A1DFFC6939AFD40FD42F88A" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC6939AFD40FC9EFD2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6939AFD40FE98FD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,640,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male adult of the new species resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC690F1FD41FB39FD52" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[940,1178,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acifer" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC690F1FD41FC1CFD52" box="[940,959,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6908EFD41FC45FD52" box="[979,998,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC690A4FD41FB99FD53" box="[1017,1082,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">acifer</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC6978EFD41FEACFD77" authority="Moubayed" authorityName="Moubayed" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidoniensis" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6978EFD41FB42FD52" box="[1235,1249,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC697A4FD41FAA5FD52" box="[1273,1286,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69642FD40FA38FD53" box="[1311,1435,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sidoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Moubayed
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a sickle-like superior volsella, and a broad and apically rounded anal point. Main distinguishing characters between them are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C73C5AC30A1DFFC691B9FD08FC9AFD2B" box="[740,825,712,737]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,780,803]" captionTargetBox="[159,1372,863,1174]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Main distinguishing characters between P. (T.) falcatum sp. n., P. (T.) acifer Townes and P. (T.) sidoniensis Moubayed." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" tableUuid="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89" ID-Table-UUID="DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEC13FF00A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[159,1372,863,1174]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEB3FC89" blockId="2.[151,1435,780,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC693CAFCCCFEA9FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,266,780,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Main distinguishing characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC69195FCCCFCCCFCE9" box="[712,879,780,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69195FCCCFD76FCE9" box="[712,725,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC691B0FCCCFD59FCE9" box="[749,762,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6904FFCCCFCCCFCE9" box="[786,879,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6902AFCCCFC17FCE9" bold="true" box="[887,948,780,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1DFFC6902AFCCCFC17FCE9" box="[887,948,780,803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC6909EFCCCFB05FCE9" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[963,1190,780,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acifer" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6909EFCCCFC76FCE9" box="[963,981,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC690B5FCCCFC58FCE9" box="[1000,1019,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69751FCCCFBE9FCE9" box="[1036,1098,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">acifer</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC69781FCCCFEB3FC89" authority="Moubayed." authorityName="Moubayed." class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidoniensis" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69781FCCCFB4AFCE9" box="[1244,1257,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6965CFCCCFAADFCE9" box="[1281,1294,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69678FCCCFA38FCE9" box="[1317,1435,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sidoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Moubayed.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC69111FC9FFB73FB5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<table id="F8BE9DD80A1D003B93C2FC9FFAFFFB5C" box="[159,1372,863,1174]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FC9FFAFFFCBF" box="[159,1372,863,885]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B9111FC9FFCCCFCBF" box="[588,879,863,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC69111FC9FFD06FCBF" box="[588,677,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69111FC9FFD06FCBF" box="[588,677,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC691F1FC9FFD47FCBE" bold="true" box="[684,740,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1DFFC691F1FC9FFD47FCBE" box="[684,740,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFC9FFBFBFCBF" box="[1010,1112,863,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC690AFFC9FFB8EFCBF" box="[1010,1069,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC690AFFC9FFB8EFCBF" box="[1010,1069,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">acifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B979EFC9FFAFFFCBF" box="[1219,1372,863,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC6979EFC9FFA97FCBF" box="[1219,1332,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidoniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6979EFC9FFA97FCBF" box="[1219,1332,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sidoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FC48FAFFFC54" box="[159,1372,904,926]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FC48FE40FC54" box="[159,483,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">AR</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FC48FCCCFC54" box="[588,879,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">0.65–0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFC48FBFBFC54" box="[1010,1112,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1.02–1.22</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFC48FAFFFC54" box="[1219,1372,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FC72FAFFFC02" box="[159,1372,946,968]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FC72FE40FC02" box="[159,483,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">LR</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FC72FCCCFC02" box="[588,879,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1.82–2.06</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFC72FBFBFC02" box="[1010,1112,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1.60–1.71</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFC72FAFFFC02" box="[1219,1372,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Unknown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FC1BFAFFFC3B" box="[159,1372,987,1009]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FC1BFE40FC3B" box="[159,483,987,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Wing marking</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FC1BFCCCFC3B" box="[588,879,987,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Faint</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFC1BFBFBFC3B" box="[1010,1112,987,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFC1BFAFFFC3B" box="[1219,1372,987,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FBC4FAFFFBD0" box="[159,1372,1028,1050]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FBC4FE40FBD0" box="[159,483,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Lateral projections of anal point</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FBC4FCCCFBD0" box="[588,879,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Weak or only with shoulders</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFBC4FBFBFBD0" box="[1010,1112,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Weak</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFBC4FAFFFBD0" box="[1219,1372,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">With shoulders</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FBEEFAFFFB8E" box="[159,1372,1070,1092]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FBEEFE40FB8E" box="[159,483,1070,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Notch at the base of anal point</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FBEEFCCCFB8E" box="[588,879,1070,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFBEEFBFBFB8E" box="[1010,1112,1070,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFBEEFAFFFB8E" box="[1219,1372,1070,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FB97FAFFFBA7" box="[159,1372,1111,1133]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FB97FE40FBA7" box="[159,483,1111,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Median setae on tergite IX</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FB97FCCCFBA7" box="[588,879,1111,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFB97FBFBFBA7" box="[1010,1112,1111,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFB97FAFFFBA7" box="[1219,1372,1111,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="348E6D3A0A1D003B93C2FB40FAFFFB5C" box="[159,1372,1152,1174]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<th id="775F04460A1D003B93C2FB40FE40FB5C" box="[159,483,1152,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Outer setae of superior volsella</th>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B9111FB40FCCCFB5C" box="[588,879,1152,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">0–2</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B90AFFB40FBFBFB5C" box="[1010,1112,1152,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
<td id="775F04460A1D003B979EFB40FAFFFB5C" box="[1219,1372,1152,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC693C2FB6AFE13FB14" blockId="2.[159,1294,1194,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">A tuft of short setae on apical inner Present or absent Absent Present margin of superior volsella</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A016F780A1DFFC693C2FB3CFD42F88A" blockId="2.[159,1366,1276,1298]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1363,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Inferior volsella Apically bilobed and narrowed Parallel-sided Broad apically Special attention should be paid to the variations in the lateral projection of the anal point, and the superior volsella in the new species. In this study,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1DFFC691CAFAB7FC96FA5A" box="[663,821,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were examined. Nine specimens have weak lateral projections beside the anal point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC69147FA5BFDD7FA7E" box="[538,628,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1DFFC69193FA5CFCC4FA7E" box="[718,871,1435,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
only with shoulders on tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC697A0FA5BFAF5FA7E" box="[1277,1366,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). One specimen has no outer seta on both superior volsellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC6904FFA7FFCCEFA1D" box="[786,877,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); one specimen has 1 outer seta on one superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC693A0FA23FEF7FA36" box="[253,340,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and has 2 outer setae on the other superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC690F6FA23FC5CFA36" box="[939,1023,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
); eighteen specimens have one outer seta on both superior volsellae. Eight specimens have a tuft of short setae on the apical inner margin of the superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128573FD0A1DFFC6925BF9EBFE2EF98E" box="[262,397,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[316,1276,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[300,1286,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – H. Polypedilum (Tripodura) falcatum sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C. Posterior margin of tergite IX. D – G. Superior volsella. H. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB8A4F10A1DFFC69219F9ECFEC5F98E" box="[324,358,1580,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="generic">1F.</specimenCount>
|
||
G
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), the remaining specimens lack thsese setae. Similar variations were observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC696DAF9ECFDC6F9A2" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellatum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC696DAF9ECFA39F989" box="[1415,1434,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC693FDF98FFE94F9A2" box="[160,311,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Uresipedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69216F98FFE6AF9A2" box="[331,457,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">cultellatum</emphasis>
|
||
Goetghebuer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC6912AF98FFC88F9AD" author="Niitsuma" box="[631,811,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Niitsuma, H. (1992) The Polypedilum convictum species group (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 60, 693 - 706." type="journal article" year="1992">Niitsuma, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC69066F98FFB9DF9AD" author="Zhang" box="[827,1086,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Zhang, R. L. & Wang, X. H. (2004) Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 565, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Zhang & Wang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC69704F990FDECF946" authority="Sasa & Suzuki (Sasa & Suzuki, 2001)" authorityName="Sasa & Suzuki (Sasa & Suzuki" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iriofegeum" subGenus="Polypedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69704F990FBC8F9AD" box="[1113,1131,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC697DCF98FFAADF9A2" box="[1153,1294,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6967EF98FFA3EF9AD" box="[1315,1437,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">iriofegeum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC693CAF9B4FDECF946" box="[151,591,1651,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Sasa, M., Kitami, K. & Suzuki, H. (2001) Additional studies on the chironomid midges collected on the shore of Lake Inawashiro, The Dr. Nouguchi Memorial Hall, 2001, 1 - 38." type="journal article">Sasa & Suzuki (Sasa & Suzuki, 2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC691D6F9B4FC15F946" box="[651,950,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC691D6F9B4FD3EF941" box="[651,669,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC691EFF9B3FCEEF946" box="[690,845,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6903DF9B3FC15F946" box="[864,950,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">sordens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van der Wulp) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC697DCF9B4FAA1F946" author="Sasa" box="[1153,1282,1651,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Sasa, M. (1985) Studies on the chironomids collected from lakes in southern Kyushu (Diptera, Chironomidae). Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 83, 25 - 99." type="journal article" year="1985">Sasa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presence or absence of outer setae of the superior volsella is a key character to separate the
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6975AF957FBFBF97A" box="[1031,1112,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">nubifer</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC697E8F957FAEAF97A" box="[1205,1353,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">nubeculosum</emphasis>
|
||
groups in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6920CF97BFE51F919" box="[337,498,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DBE14FB0A1DFFC6920CF97BFE7DF91E" box="[337,478,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto" status="s">Polypedilum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F90E110A1DFFC692BAF97CFE51F919" box="[487,498,1724,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC6915CF97CFDBEF919" box="[513,541,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">str</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC69168F97CFC95F91E" author="Sasa" box="[565,822,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Sasa, M. & Kikuchi, M. (1995) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1995">Sasa & Kikuchi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC6901EF97BFBE9F91E" author="Saether" box="[835,1098,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Saether, O. A. & Sundal, A. (1999) Cerobregma, a new subgenus of Polypedilum Kieffer, with a tentative phylogeny of subgenera and species groups within Polypedilum (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 71, 315 - 382." type="journal article" year="1999">Saether & Sundal 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Position of the outer seta of superior volsella is often used as an important character in phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F12890A1DFFC69777F91FFB5DF93D" author="Vardal" box="[1066,1278,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" refString="Vardal, H., Bjorlo, A. & Saether, O. A. (2002) Afrotropical Polypedilum subgenus Tripodura, with a review of the subgenus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zoologica Scripta, 31, 331 - 402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6409.2002.00096. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Vårdal et. al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, Saether
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<emphasis id="B8CAB36A0A1DFFC69600F920FA3FF932" box="[1373,1436,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">et. al.</emphasis>
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2010.). Based on foregoing remarks, the different number and positions of the outer seta on the apical projection of the superior volsella may be intraspecific variations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |