1331 lines
161 KiB
XML
1331 lines
161 KiB
XML
<document id="B81A168EB0A10FCDEEB90AE7767E7E16" ID-CLB-Dataset="266341" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f1ee302-e1e7-404f-9f87-9dee7086748c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFD0FFD2FCA6F896B63FFBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Indurgia Speta" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1706732508298" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="E42A993AD666D1A8E15A0EECB7405A12">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="017B7A39CD24D3CB93F6FB0D3FE7D97E">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9579AFFF67B578417D200993DE78B146">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C46AA9B08D81B6DBDF61972B4C50B961">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37A1F9D31B1444C8A656DCE1428A8DB3">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="331F4919DABCEC1E6E7635B01DB103AD" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D743804946FFD9B337BE28A55294FA">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="223969C0B30B49BE671B89CA7A93ECAC">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E593248F1C6A90BDCF3E133F90BEB5D2" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A15E8EE300CC4300DF3582B3150B5B7">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9678A86E2CF1AEBF79B7C1E941A89548">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCF7906054618E223156320B8BF3D46C" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="430DEA7C2DF71EFEDD651D1495290814">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B57ECF2D1CD1353F0A3D111B0E40DDF7">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81F52626CF83C008759B9B15D00D53F0" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B14F95DC060B7D75686BAC6A6A293794">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7528AD945282683E4826B4784DA25F3">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="389B0B09655191B3E6B4EF408BA457AA" type="email">t.dold@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0CF6DAC73D01B315B7CD85C2B7E85EA">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EFD0F035A51FC153D75BBA38EA3BC6B">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="479D5E2001F5F83B51F536A64BC7EAA6" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3C62151F351D7BBB24AAD95629BC5E">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AED1D07B1CC811AABADFDCA1EF267462">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A606612F6DB9FC8C3F5FEBB87680D65A">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFCB3E283522EF7F9C849F5E73FD6440">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39DE6AF5DDF0320DC20CF88705A1901B" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EA00D6447BD629BBDAD82EF61E2B4436">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF20EF347CD1FC2229A8C9B719849015">
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<mods:date id="742A1177171BFEE9C134DECB8AA40E58">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3A9EEE2C9B4219D710EB208FDA4E530">610</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F70583BC3A334AC250DC5EA74941F0C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFFD0FFD2FCA6F896B63FFBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212973921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFD0FFD2FCA6F896B63FFBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFD0FFD2FCA6F896B63FFBD2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD0FFD7FCA6F896B6D9F8B9" box="[136,650,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD0FFD7FCA6F896B6D9F8B9" blockId="50.[136,1452,1847,1945]" box="[136,650,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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9.
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<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD0FFD7FC93F899B53AF8B9" author="Indurgia Speta" box="[189,361,1847,1874]" journal="Stapfia" page="169" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD0FFD7FC93F899B53AF8B9" ID-CoL="8WGP8" ID-ENA="1068971" authority="Speta" authorityName="Speta" box="[189,361,1847,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FC93F899B577F8B9" bold="true" box="[189,292,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indurgia</emphasis>
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Speta
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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in Stapfia 75: 169 (2001)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD0FFD7FEBFF899B77BF8B9" box="[657,808,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD0FFD7FEBFF899B77BF8B9" blockId="50.[136,1452,1847,1945]" box="[657,808,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD0FFD7FEB7F899B74FF8B9" box="[665,796,1847,1874]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="51.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionStartId-1="52.[136,229,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,579,1540]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,747,1383]" captionTargetId-0="figure-202@51.[150,1435,572,1544]" captionTargetId-1="figure-278@52.[150,1435,742,1388]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Species of Indurgia Speta. 1. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta from Wigth (1853: t. 2063, as Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth); 2. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta (left side) and Indurgia coromandeliana (Roxb.) Speta (right side) from Wigth (1853: t. 2064, as Urginea congesta Wight and Urginea coromandeliana (Roxb.) Hook.f. respectively)." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Indurgia polyantha (Blatt. & McCann) Speta (Photographs from upper row by S. Dutta)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308612" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308614" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308612/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308614/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD0FFD7FF00F896B122F8BA" box="[814,1393,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD0FFD7FF00F896B122F8BA" blockId="50.[136,1452,1847,1945]" box="[814,1393,1847,1874]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD0FFD7FFC0F896B0FBF8BA" ID-CoL="3PNXZ" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[1006,1192,1847,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FFC0F896B018F8BA" box="[1006,1099,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">I. indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Speta (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD0FFD7F8D3F899B135F8BA" box="[1277,1382,1847,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD0FFD7FCA6F8CEB61BF872" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD0FFD7FCA6F8CEB61BF872" blockId="50.[136,1452,1847,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFD0FFD7FCA6F8CEB61BF872" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD0FFD7FCB2F8CEB7ACF89F" author="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" box="[156,1023,1887,1909]" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="67" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" score="69.81826011530532" volume="123" year="2019">
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||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD0FFD7FCB2F8CEB6F2F89E" authority="(Speta) J. C. Manning & Lekhak" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" box="[156,673,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Indurgia">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FCB2F8CEB4B2F89E" box="[156,225,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Drimia</emphasis>
|
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sect.
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||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FD37F8F1B53FF89F" box="[281,364,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
(Speta) J.C.Manning & Lekhak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD0FFD7FEEFF8F1B7ACF89F" box="[705,1023,1887,1909]" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="67" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" score="69.81826011530532" volume="123" year="2019">S. African J. Bot. 123: 67 (2019)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Typus sectionis:—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD0FFD7F895F8CEB1C4F89F" box="[1211,1431,1887,1909]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD0FFD7F895F8CEB1C4F89F" ID-CoL="3PNXZ" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[1211,1431,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7F895F8CEB15FF89F" box="[1211,1292,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">I. indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD0FFD7FC93F82AB584F872" ID-CoL="37P4T" authority="(Roxb.) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[189,471,1923,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FC93F82AB516F873" box="[189,325,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Drimia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD0FFD7FDCDF82DB66EF872" box="[483,573,1923,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD0FFD1FCA6F869B65CFF37" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD0FFD6FCA6F869B174FDCB" blockId="50.[136,1451,1991,2090]" lastBlockId="51.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FCA6F869B541F80A" bold="true" box="[136,274,1991,2017]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Bulbous geophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FE3BF869B619F80A" box="[533,586,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeal ovoid to globose,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD0FFD7FFBAF866B7B9F809" box="[916,1002,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., bulb scales usually compact, white. Roots thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FE16F842B6D5F7EE" box="[568,646,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
3–15 per bulb, 13–50 ×
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD0FFD7FFB1F845B04CF7ED" box="[927,1055,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to lanceolate, canaliculated, glabrous, synanthous or hysteranthous.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD0FFD7FE6FF7A1B684F7C2" box="[577,727,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a lax or dense raceme, usually elongated and multiflowered,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD0FFD6F9AFF7BEB49FFF52" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒ 90 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 4‒50 flowers; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6FE7DFF30B69DFF52" box="[595,718,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒160 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, erect, smooth and glabrous; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6F8D6FF30B13EFF52" box="[1272,1389,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="5.2" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4‒10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, from suberect to recurved and arquing downwards. Bracts deltoid, caducous, lowermost with short spur; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FCF3FF48B56AFEEB" box="[221,313,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
stellate, nocturnal and nodding or diurnal and erect-patent. Tepals 6, biseriate,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6F883FF48B14BFEEA" box="[1197,1304,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, whitish, yellowish or brownish, with darker midrib, free or shortly fused, spreading to recurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FCA6FE81B4B6FEA2" box="[136,229,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, suberect to spreading, not connivent to style; filaments subulate-filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6F862FE80B0EBFEA2" box="[1100,1208,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, smooth, adnate to tepals at base; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits along their whole length, yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F93BFEFDB108FE86" box="[1301,1371,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6FD09FED8B52FFE7A" box="[295,380,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trigonous, pale green to yellowish, well differentiated from style. Style subclavate, usually thickened, as long as or only slightly longer than the ovary. Stigma trigonous, truncate, papillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F8F0FE34B169FE5F" box="[1246,1338,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoidoblong,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6FCC8FE10B501FE32" box="[230,338,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valves apiculate, completely dehiscing from base, tepals cohering and inrolled above ovary after anthesis, circumcissile from base and persisting as a cap at the top of the developing capsules.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F8D6FE4CB16BFE17" box="[1272,1336,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic to suborbicular,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD1FFD6FD0FFDA8B5DFFDCA" box="[289,396,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, black, glossy, flattened with prominent central embryo and wide, flat wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFD1FFD6FCA6F98EB734F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308612/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[136,229,1568,1590]" targetBox="[156,1432,579,1540]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD1FFD6FCA6F98EB734F995" blockId="51.[136,1451,1568,1662]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FCA6F98EB55AF9DE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1568,1590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FD5BF98EB659F9DE" authority="Speta." authorityName="Speta." box="[373,522,1568,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FD5BF98EB59BF9DE" box="[373,456,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
Speta.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE20F98EB673F9DE" bold="true" box="[526,544,1568,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FE0BF98EB711F9DE" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[549,834,1568,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE0BF98EB6EAF9DE" box="[549,697,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wigth (1853: t. 2063, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6F84BF98FB1D9F9DD" authority="(Roxb.) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[1125,1418,1568,1590]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F84BF98FB0A6F9DE" box="[1125,1269,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F9B7F98EB1F8F9DE" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1568,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FCA6F9EAB593F9B2" authority="(Wight) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Wight" box="[136,448,1604,1626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FCA6F9EAB566F9B1" box="[136,309,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia congesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Wight) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left side) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FE60F9EAB79FF9B2" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[590,972,1604,1626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE60F9EAB711F9B2" box="[590,834,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right side) from Wigth (1853: t. 2064, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6F972F9EBB54DF995" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F972F9EBB48EF995" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
Wight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FD63F9C7B681F995" authority="(Roxb.) Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[333,722,1640,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FD63F9C7B66DF996" box="[333,574,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FEFFF9C6B70FF995" box="[721,860,1640,1662]" form="respectively" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="form">f. respectively</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD1FFD6FC93F903B1DBF8BD" blockId="51.[136,1452,1708,2059]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FC93F903B63EF92D" bold="true" box="[189,621,1708,1735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FEBEF902B6A2F92D" box="[656,753,1708,1734]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FEBEF902B6A2F92D" box="[656,753,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently includes ten species, occurring from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD1FFD6F93BF902B11CF92D" box="[1301,1359,1708,1734]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD1FFD6F9A5F902B49DF901" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD1FFD6FCDCF97EB505F901" box="[242,342,1744,1770]" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD1FFD6FD4BF97EB5FBF900" box="[357,424,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FDCBF97EB6FDF900" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." box="[485,686,1744,1771]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE1CF97FB638F901" box="[562,619,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), hence it is almost restricted to the Indian and Indochinese Regions (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FCF5F95AB5C1F8E5" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[219,402,1780,1806]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although some species also reach the eastern regions of the Omano-Sindian Subregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FCA1F8B7B58DF8D8" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[143,478,1816,1843]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FD7BF8B7B5DDF8D9" box="[341,398,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FE52F8B6B75EF8D9" box="[636,781,1816,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE52F8B6B75EF8D9" box="[636,781,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD1FFD6FFD9F8B7B068F8D8" box="[1015,1083,1817,1843]" name="Oman" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6F865F8B6B14EF8D8" author="Patzelt, A. & Pinter, M. & Martinez-Azorin, M." box="[1099,1309,1816,1843]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref108099" refString="Patzelt, A., Pinter, M. & Martinez-Azorin, M. (2021) A new endemic species of Vera-duthiea (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae) from Oman. Phytotaxa 524 (1): 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 524.1.5" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Patzelt
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F88EF8B7B08AF8D9" box="[1184,1241,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For further information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FD18F892B5BCF8BD" box="[310,495,1852,1878]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FD18F892B5C4F8BD" box="[310,407,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FE0EF892B6A4F8BC" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." box="[544,759,1852,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE43F893B6F6F8BD" box="[621,677,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FF03F893B08EF8BC" author="Karuppusamy, S. & Ravichandran, V." box="[813,1245,1852,1879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 214" refId="ref103196" refString="Karuppusamy, S. & Ravichandran, V. (2021). Drimia jeevae (Asparagaceae), a new species from southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 73 (1): 209 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.26492 / gbs 73 (1). 2021 - 10" type="journal article" year="2021">Karuppusamy & Ravichandran (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, among others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD1FFD1FC93F8CFB65CFF37" blockId="51.[136,1452,1708,2059]" lastBlockId="52.[136,1452,158,714]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FC93F8CFB568F890" bold="true" box="[189,315,1889,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FD97F8CEB693F890" author="Stedje, B. & Nordal, I." box="[441,704,1888,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref110173" refString="Stedje, B. & Nordal, I. (1987) Cytogeographical studies of Hyacinthaceae in Africa south of the Sahara. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1987. tb 00916. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Stedje & Nordal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FEE3F8CEB7EDF890" author="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B." box="[717,958,1888,1915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref111467" refString="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B. (1990) Cytotaxonomical studies in Indian Urginea Steinh. species. Cytologia 55: 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="1990">Yadav & Dixit 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FFC1F8CFB15EF891" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[1007,1293,1888,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FFC1F8CFB0E9F891" box="[1007,1210,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
Wight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6F935F8CEB525F874" author="Raghavan, T. S. & Venkatasubban, K. R." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref108864" refString="Raghavan, T. S. & Venkatasubban, K. R. (1940) Studies in Indian Scilleae. III. The cytology of diploid Urginea indica Kunth. IV. The cytology of triploid Urginea indica Kunth. IV. Cytologia 11: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1940">Raghavan & Venkatasubban 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FDAAF82AB6F1F874" author="Boraiah, G. & Khaleel, T. F." box="[388,674,1924,1951]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref100015" refString="Boraiah, G. & Khaleel, T. F. (1970) Cytotaxonomy of Urginea govindappae sp. nov. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Boraiah & Khaleel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FE9EF82AB778F875" author="Naik, V. N." box="[688,811,1924,1950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref107389" refString="Naik, V. N. (1976) Cytotaxomic studies in two species of Urginea Steinh. from India. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 55: 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Naik 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FF17F82AB7F0F874" author="Jha, S." box="[825,931,1924,1951]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="207" refId="ref103024" refString="Jha, S. (1989) Karyology of callus induction in inflorescence and bulb scale explant of diploid Indian squill. Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress 76: 207." type="journal article" year="1989">Jha 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FFFDF82BB081F875" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[979,1234,1924,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FFFDF82BB02CF875" box="[979,1151,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea indica</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6F8CEF82AB490F829" author="Kamble, S. & Ansari, M. Y." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref103159" refString="Kamble, S. & Ansari, M. Y. (1976) A note on the somatic chromosomes of Urginea polyantha Blatt. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 18: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1976">Kamble & Ansari 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FCE0F806B5EBF828" author="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B." box="[206,440,1960,1987]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref111467" refString="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B. (1990) Cytotaxonomical studies in Indian Urginea Steinh. species. Cytologia 55: 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="1990">Yadav & Dixit 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FDCDF807B752F829" authority="Blatt." authorityName="Blatt." box="[483,769,1960,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FDCDF807B6EBF829" box="[483,696,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
Blatt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FF22F806B7A5F828" author="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B." box="[780,1014,1960,1987]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="293 - 300" refId="ref111467" refString="Yadav, S. R. & Dixit, G. B. (1990) Cytotaxonomical studies in Indian Urginea Steinh. species. Cytologia 55: 293 - 300." type="journal article" year="1990">Yadav & Dixit 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6F80CF807B4A6F80C" authority="(M. Y. Ansari) Deb & Dasgupta" authorityName="Deb & Dasgupta" baseAuthorityName="M. Y. Ansari" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F80CF807B0EAF829" box="[1058,1209,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea razii</emphasis>
|
||
(M.Y.Ansari) Deb & Dasgupta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FCD1F862B642F80C" author="Boraiah, G. & Khaleel, T. F." box="[255,529,1996,2023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref100015" refString="Boraiah, G. & Khaleel, T. F. (1970) Cytotaxonomy of Urginea govindappae sp. nov. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 12: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1970">Boraiah & Khaleel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6FE19F863B05BF80D" authority="Boraiah & Fathima" authorityName="Boraiah & Fathima" box="[567,1032,1996,2023]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6FE19F863B779F80D" box="[567,810,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
Boraiah & Fathima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6F83CF862B17BF80C" author="Boraiah, G. & Fathima, T." box="[1042,1320,1996,2023]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="359 - 360" refId="ref99979" refString="Boraiah, G. & Fathima, T. (1972) Cytotaxonomy of a new species of Urginea. Proceedings of the Indian Scientific Congress Association 59 (3): 359 - 360." type="journal article" year="1972">Boraiah & Fathima 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6F961F863B64DF7E1" authority="Boraiah & Fathima" authorityName="Boraiah & Fathima" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F961F863B565F7E1" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea govindappensis</emphasis>
|
||
Boraiah & Fathima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2n=20, 30 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD1FFD6FE9AF85EB064F7E0" author="Raghavan, T. S. & Venkatasubban, K. R." box="[692,1079,2032,2059]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref108864" refString="Raghavan, T. S. & Venkatasubban, K. R. (1940) Studies in Indian Scilleae. III. The cytology of diploid Urginea indica Kunth. IV. The cytology of triploid Urginea indica Kunth. IV. Cytologia 11: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1940">Raghavan & Venkatasubban 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD1FFD6F84CF85FB1CCF7E1" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[1122,1439,2032,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD1FFD6F84CF85FB16EF7E1" box="[1122,1341,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Urginea polyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2n=20, 40, 60 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FD16FF30B5A7FF53" author="Jha, S. & Sen, S." box="[312,500,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref103056" refString="Jha, S. & Sen, S. (1983) Chromosome study of diploid Indian squill, Urginea indica Kunth. Cytologia 48: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1983">Jha & Sen 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE0FFF31B773FF53" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[545,800,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE0FFF31B69FFF53" box="[545,716,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Urginea indica</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2n=40 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FFA3FF30B05AFF53" author="Naik, V. N." box="[909,1033,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="439" refId="ref107364" refString="Naik, V. N. (1973) A natural tetraploid of Urginea coromandeliana Hk. f. Current Science 42: 439." type="journal article" year="1973">Naik 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F838FF30B0C3FF53" author="Naik, V. N." box="[1046,1168,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref107389" refString="Naik, V. N. (1976) Cytotaxomic studies in two species of Urginea Steinh. from India. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 55: 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Naik 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F8B3FF30B1D4FF53" author="Dixit, G. B. & Yadav, S. R." box="[1181,1415,158,184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="715 - 721" refId="ref101471" refString="Dixit, G. B. & Yadav, S. R. (1989) Cytotaxonomical and genetical studies in Urginea Steinh. species from India. Cytologia 54: 715 - 721." type="journal article" year="1989">Dixit & Yadav 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FCA6FF6DB650FF37" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[136,515,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FCA6FF6DB5F1FF37" box="[136,418,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Urginea coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD6FFD0FC93FF4BB759FBED" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD6FFD1FC93FF4BB00FFD21" blockId="52.[136,1452,158,714]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FC93FF4BB78AFF14" bold="true" box="[189,985,229,256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FFD7FF4BB09CFEEB" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1017,1231,229,256]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref109144" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica or Descriptions of Indian Plants, vol. 2. W. Thacker & Co., Calcutta [Kolkata], 691 pp." type="book" year="1832">Roxburgh (1832)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F942FF4BB669FEC8" authority="Roxburg (1832: 147)" authorityName="Roxburg" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F942FF4BB56CFEC8" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scilla coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
Roxburg (1832: 147)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE58FEA7B785FEC8" authority="Roxburg (1832: 147)" authorityName="Roxburg" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1832" box="[630,982,265,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE58FEA7B688FEC8" box="[630,731,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">S. indica</emphasis>
|
||
Roxburg (1832: 147)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD6FFD1F80FFEA7B00DFEC8" box="[1057,1118,265,291]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further taxa were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FC82FE82B515FEAD" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[172,326,300,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref103898" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1843) Enumeratio plantarum, vol. 4. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart, 606 pp." type="book" year="1843">Kunth (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FD7DFE82B5B9FEAC" author="Wight, R." box="[339,490,300,327]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref111302" refString="Wight, R. (1853) Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis, vol. 6. J. B. Pharoah, Madras, 44 pp." type="book" year="1853">Wight (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FE0CFE82B69BFEAD" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[546,712,300,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref102742" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1892) The Flora of British India. 6. L. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 347 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1892">Hooker (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the same region and later placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F88CFE83B0ADFEAD" box="[1186,1278,301,326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F88CFE83B0ADFEAD" box="[1186,1278,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F923FE82B1F8FEAD" author="Speta, F." box="[1293,1451,300,326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the Indian species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE2AFEE1B6D6FE82" authorityName="Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[516,645,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE2AFEE1B6D6FE82" box="[516,645,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and soon after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF10FEE1B782FE82" author="Speta, F." box="[830,977,335,361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref109733" refString="Speta, F. (2001) Die Echte und die Falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="2001">Speta (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F87EFEE1B0E2FE82" box="[1104,1201,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F87EFEE1B0E2FE82" box="[1104,1201,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include the Indian members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FD3CFEDCB5FBFE67" box="[274,424,370,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF79FEDCB00EFE67" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[855,1117,370,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser & Speta (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F93BFEDCB1F8FE67" box="[1301,1451,370,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southern Africa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FDA8FE3BB69DFE5B" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[390,718,405,432]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FF12FE3BB7CEFE44" box="[828,925,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FF12FE3BB7CEFE44" box="[828,925,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FFF8FE3BB034FE44" box="[982,1127,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FFF8FE3BB034FE44" box="[982,1127,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genera originally described to be restricted to southeastern Asia and to Central and northwestern Africa, respectively) in synonymy of their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FCA6FE73B5CCFE1D" box="[136,415,476,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Thuranthos">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FCA6FE73B48AFE1D" box="[136,217,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FD30FE72B5CCFE1D" box="[286,415,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They further included the Southern African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F82EFE73B0FDFE1D" authorityName="Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2003" box="[1024,1198,476,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F82EFE73B0FDFE1D" box="[1024,1198,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. hesperantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F8F7FE73B1C8FE1D" authorityName="A. V. Duthie. All" authorityYear="1928" box="[1241,1435,476,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F8F7FE73B1C8FE1D" box="[1241,1435,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Urginea revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FCA6FDAEB6CDFDF1" authority="Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 65)" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,670,511,538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FCA6FDAEB573FDF2" box="[136,288,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FD06FE51B6CDFDF1" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[296,670,511,538]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE85FDAEB0B8FDF2" authority="(Baker 1873 b: 280) Baker (1892: 7)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="280" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[683,1259,511,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE85FDAEB714FDF2" box="[683,839,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. macrantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF79FE51B075FDF2" author="Baker, J. G." box="[855,1062,511,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 292" refId="ref98960" refString="Baker, J. G. (1873 b) Revision of the genera and species of Scilleae and Chlorogaleae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 13 (68): 209 - 292." type="journal article" year="1873">Baker 1873b: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F818FE51B0B8FDF2" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1078,1259,511,537]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref99250" refString="Baker, J. G. (1892) Liliaceae novae Africae australis herbarii regii Berolinensis. Botanische Jahrb ¸ cher f ¸ r Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15 (3, Beil. 35): 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1892">Baker (1892: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F907FDAEB68AFDD7" authority="(Phillips 1917: 306) Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 68)" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="E. P. Phillips" baseAuthorityPageNumber="306" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F907FDAEB1F8FDF2" box="[1321,1451,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. basutica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FCBEFD8CB50CFDD7" author="Phillips, E. P." box="[144,351,546,572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref108418" refString="Phillips, E. P. (1917) A contribution to the flora of the Leribe Plateau and environs. Annals of the South African Museum 16: 1 - 379." type="journal article" year="1917">Phillips 1917: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FD42FD8CB68AFDD7" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[364,729,546,572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FF53FD8DB1FFFDD7" authority="Roxburg (1832: 147) Jessop (1977: 272)" authorityName="Roxburg (1832: 147) Jessop" authorityYear="1977" box="[893,1452,546,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FF53FD8DB7B7FDD7" box="[893,996,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
Roxburg (1832: 147)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F8F4FD8DB1FFFDD7" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[1242,1452,546,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref102982" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 272)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD6FFD1FCEBFDEBB552FDB4" box="[197,257,581,607]" name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, so conceiving their section in a very wide sense.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF02FDEBB023FD8B" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[812,1136,581,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterised the section by the nocturnal flowers with reflexed tepals, but acknowledged that it was probably not monophyletic. This was already shown by the phylogenetic works of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FE05FD22B77EFD4D" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[555,813,652,678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser & Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF17FD22B726FD4D" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[825,885,652,678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FFECFD22B010FD4D" authorityName="Manning & Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[962,1091,652,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FFECFD22B010FD4D" box="[962,1091,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thuranthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F87CFD22B0E9FD4D" box="[1106,1210,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F87CFD22B0E5FD4D" box="[1106,1206,652,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Indurgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F8DCFD22B1D0FD4D" box="[1266,1411,652,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F8DCFD22B1D0FD4D" box="[1266,1411,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FCA6FD1EB579FD21" authority="Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,298,688,714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FCA6FD1EB4B1FD21" box="[136,226,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FD1BFD1FB5F5FD21" box="[309,422,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
.) representing independent and distant well-supported clades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFD6FFD1FCA6FA2AB037FA72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308614" box="[136,1124,1412,1434]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308614/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[136,229,1412,1434]" targetBox="[155,1430,747,1383]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD6FFD1FCA6FA2AB037FA72" blockId="52.[136,1124,1412,1434]" box="[136,1124,1412,1434]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FCA6FA2AB55AFA72" bold="true" box="[136,265,1412,1434]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FD21FA2AB6ECFA72" authority="(Blatt. & McCann) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Blatt. & McCann" box="[271,703,1412,1434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FD21FA2AB59AFA72" box="[271,457,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indurgia polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Blatt. & McCann) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photographs from upper row by S. Dutta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD6FFD1FC93FA66B75EF824" blockId="52.[136,1452,1480,1999]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FC93FA66B5C5FA09" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." box="[189,406,1480,1506]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FD25FA66B517FA09" box="[267,324,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a detailed taxonomic revision of the Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F85FFA66B091FA0A" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1137,1218,1480,1505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F85FFA66B091FA0A" box="[1137,1218,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD6FFD1F8E7FA66B16AFA09" box="[1225,1337,1480,1506]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
accepting nine species that were placed in their new
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE4AFA42B6D3F9EE" box="[612,640,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FEEFFA45B151F9EE" authority="(Speta 2001: 169) J. C. Manning & Lekhak" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityPageNumber="169" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[705,1282,1515,1541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FEEFFA45B771F9EE" box="[705,802,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF1EFA45B7B9F9EE" author="Speta, F." box="[816,1002,1515,1541]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 176" refId="ref109733" refString="Speta, F. (2001) Die Echte und die Falsche Meerzwiebel: Charybdis Speta und Stellarioides Medicus (Hyacinthaceae), mit Neubeschreibungen und Neukombinationen im Anhang. Stapfia 75: 139 - 176." type="journal article" year="2001">Speta 2001: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) J.C.Manning & Lekhak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F908FA45B4AEF9C3" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F95DFA42B1FFF9EE" box="[1395,1452,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019: 67)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to segregate the southeastern Asian members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FF0EF9A0B7EAF9C3" box="[800,953,1550,1576]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and corroborated the exclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F96DF9A1B1F8F9C3" authorityName="Roxburg (1832: 147) Jessop" authorityYear="1977" box="[1347,1451,1550,1576]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F96DF9A1B1F8F9C3" box="[1347,1451,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southern Africa, earlier shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FE6EF99FB7C3F9A0" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B." box="[576,912,1585,1611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref106066" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crouch, N. R. & Crespo, M. B. (2018 b) Vera-duthiea zebrina (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from eastern South Africa, and a first genus record for southern Africa. Phytotaxa 375 (4): 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.4.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FF2CF99CB76AF9A0" box="[770,825,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FFB5F99FB7B6F9A0" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Dold, A. P. & Crouch, N. R. & Pfosser, M. & Mucina, L. & Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[923,997,1585,1611]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref106135" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 a) New combinations in the tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397 (4): 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new section comprised taxa having hysteranthous or synanthous leaves, lax or dense racemes, deltoid, caducous bracts with the lower ones short-spurred, a lack of bracteoles, nocturnal and nodding flowers or sometimes diurnal and spreading, tepals almost free or shortly connate basally, recurved or spreading, and filaments adnate to the base of the tepals. These taxa were divided into two distinct pollination syndrome groups: (i) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE95F911B708F933" box="[699,859,1726,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE95F911B708F933" box="[699,859,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Drimia indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FFF6F911B522F910" authority="(Roxburg 1832: 146) Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="Roxburg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="146" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FFF6F911B0E0F933" box="[984,1203,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxburg 1832: 146) Lekhak & P.B.Yadav
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FDBFF94FB6CDF917" author="Yadav, P. B. & Lekhak, M. M. & Yadav, S. R." box="[401,670,1761,1788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="256 - 262" refId="ref111499" refString="Yadav, P. B., Lekhak, M. M. & Yadav, S. R. (2016) Typifications in Drimia with notes on the identity of D. wightii (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae). Phytotaxa 289: 256 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FDF3F94CB647F910" box="[477,532,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016: 256)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FE86F94CB1FFF910" authority="(Boraiah & Fathima 1972: 128) Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="Boraiah & Fathima" baseAuthorityPageNumber="128" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[680,1452,1761,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FE86F94CB709F910" box="[680,858,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF49F94FB0E6F910" author="Boraiah, G. & Fathima, T." box="[871,1205,1761,1787]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="359 - 360" refId="ref99979" refString="Boraiah, G. & Fathima, T. (1972) Cytotaxonomy of a new species of Urginea. Proceedings of the Indian Scientific Congress Association 59 (3): 359 - 360." type="journal article" year="1972">Boraiah & Fathima 1972: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Lekhak & P.B.Yadav
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FC88F8AAB598F8F4" author="Bhat, T. A. & Wani, A. A." box="[166,459,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref99886" refString="Bhat, T. A. & Wani, A. A. (2017) Chromosome structure and aberrations. Springer, New Delhi, 367 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD6FFD1FC88F8AAB488F8F5" box="[166,219,1796,1822]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bafata" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bhat</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Wani (2017: 145)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FDF9F8ABB612F8F5" box="[471,577,1796,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FDF9F8ABB612F8F5" box="[471,577,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FEAFF8ABB1D7F8F5" authority="(Hemadri & Swahari 1982: 105) Kumar (1984: 962)" authorityName="An. Kumar" authorityPageNumber="962" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" baseAuthorityPageNumber="105" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[641,1412,1796,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FEAFF8ABB776F8F5" box="[641,805,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. nagarjunae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF1BF8AAB0C5F8F4" author="Hemadri, K. & Swahari, S." box="[821,1174,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref102516" refString="Hemadri, K. & Swahari, S. (1982) Urginea nagarjunae Hemadri et Swahari a new species of Liliaceae from India. Ancient Science of Life 2 (2): 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1982">Hemadri & Swahari 1982: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F889F8ABB1D7F8F5" author="Kumar, A." box="[1191,1412,1796,1823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="962" refId="ref103867" refString="Kumar, A. (1984) A new combination in Drimia Jacq. ex Willd. (Liliaceae). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 5: 962." type="journal article" year="1984">Kumar (1984: 962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an assemblage of night-flowering species with metareticulated pollen grains; and (ii) the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F87EF886B558F88D" authority="Lakshminarasimhan (2003: 507)" authorityName="Lakshminarasimhan" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="2003" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F87EF886B092F8A9" box="[1104,1217,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F8E6F886B558F88D" author="Lakshminarasimhan, P." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="507 - 508" refId="ref103925" refString="Lakshminarasimhan, P. (2003) A new name for Drimia congesta (Wight) Stearn (Hyacinthaceae). Kew Bulletin 58: 507 - 508." type="journal article" year="2003">Lakshminarasimhan (2003: 507)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FD51F8E2B01BF88E" authority="(Blatter & McCann 1928: 735) Stearn (1978: 208)" authorityName="Stearn" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Blatter & McCann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="735" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[383,1096,1867,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FD51F8E2B642F88E" box="[383,529,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FE31F8E5B734F88D" author="Blatter, E. & McCann, Y. M. C." box="[543,871,1867,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="735" refId="ref99915" refString="Blatter, E. & McCann, Y. M. C. (1928) New species of plants from the Western Ghats. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 32: 735." type="journal article" year="1928">Blatter & McCann 1928: 735</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FF5BF8E5B01BF88E" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[885,1096,1867,1893]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref109855" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1978) Mediterranean and Indian species of Drimia (Liliaceae): a nomenclatural survey with special reference to the medicinal squill, D. maritima (syn. Urginea maritima). Annales Musei Goulandris 4: 199 - 210." type="journal article" year="1978">Stearn (1978: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1F87DF8E2B595F863" authority="(Hemadri 2006 a: 386) Hemadri (2006 b: 224)" authorityName="Hemadri" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri" baseAuthorityPageNumber="386" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raogibikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1F87DF8E2B0B4F88E" box="[1107,1255,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. raogibikei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1F8DBF8E5B4E7F863" author="Hemadri, K." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="385 - 388" refId="ref102429" refString="Hemadri, K. (2006 a) A new discovery: Urginea raogibikei Hemadri. Medicinal Flora of Pragati Resorts and Surroundings (Ranga Reddy District, Andhra Pradesh, India). Pragati Green Meadows and Resorts, Hyderabad, India, pp. 385 - 388." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hemadri 2006a: 386</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FCEBF8C0B595F863" author="Hemadri, K." box="[197,454,1902,1928]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref102479" refString="Hemadri, K. (2006 b) Nomenclatural change for Urginea raogibikei Hemadri. A treatise on tribal medicine. Dr. Koppula Hemadri's House of Tribal Medicine, Vijayawada, India, 224 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hemadri (2006b: 224)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FDFAF8C1B75CF862" authority="Ansari (1981: 572)" authorityName="Ansari" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1981" box="[468,783,1902,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FDFAF8C1B678F863" box="[468,555,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. razii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FE1DF8C0B75CF862" author="Ansari, M. Y." box="[563,783,1902,1929]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="572 - 574" refId="ref98440" refString="Ansari, M. Y. (1981) Drimia razii sp. nov. (Liliaceae) from Maharashtra, India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 78: 572 - 574." type="journal article" year="1981">Ansari (1981: 572)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD6FFD1FF61F8C1B792F863" authorityName="Lakshminarasimhan" authorityYear="2003" box="[847,961,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD6FFD1FF61F8C1B792F863" box="[847,961,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to include the day-flowering species with microreticulated pollen grains. Species in these two groups are isolated by their different flowering phenology, and natural hybrids are unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD6FFD1FDF6F81AB6EBF824" author="Patil, B. R. & Yadav, S. R." box="[472,696,1972,1999]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref108050" refString="Patil, B. R. & Yadav, S. R. (1992 - 1993). Studies in the genus Urginea Steinh. (Liliaceae). I. Phenology and palynology. Journal of Shivaji University (Science) 29: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Patil & Yadav 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
−1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FC93FF30B583FDF3" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Preliminary phylogenetic analyses of Indian members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF79FF30B7BEFF53" box="[855,1005,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0F830FF30B17BFF53" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[1054,1320,158,184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser & Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0F919FF30B122FF53" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[1335,1393,158,184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0FCA6FF6FB539FF37" author="Pfosser, M. & Knirsch, W. & Pinter, M. & Ali, S. & Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W." box="[136,362,193,220]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref108358" refString="Pfosser, M., Knirsch, W., Pinter, M., Ali, S., Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.590" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pfosser
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FCCFFF6CB54AFF30" box="[225,281,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorporate up to six samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FEF4FF6FB768FF30" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[730,827,193,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FEF4FF6FB768FF30" box="[730,827,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and form a perfectly supported clade, which is included in a collapsed clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FDD1FF4BB600FF14" box="[511,595,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FDD1FF4BB600FF14" box="[511,595,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ebertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE4EFF4BB6A2FF14" box="[608,753,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE4EFF4BB6A2FF14" box="[608,753,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vera-duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF31FF4BB72AFF14" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="2001" box="[799,889,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FF31FF4BB72AFF14" box="[799,889,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Duthiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFA9FF4BB7A4FF14" box="[903,1015,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
.), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F86AFF4BB0F3FF15" box="[1092,1184,229,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F86AFF4BB0F3FF15" box="[1092,1184,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD7FFD0F889FF4BB08FFF14" box="[1191,1244,229,255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as well supported subclades.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0FD29FEA6B5B5FEC9" author="Saha, P. S. & Jha, S." box="[263,486,264,290]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="7563" refId="ref109208" refString="Saha, P. S. & Jha, S. (2019) A molecular phylogeny of the genus Drimia (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae: Urgineeae) in India inferred from non-coding chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Scientific Reports 9: 7563. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 019 - 43968 - z" type="journal article" year="2019">Saha & Jha (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the phylogenetic work in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FFBCFEA6B7A0FEC9" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[914,1011,264,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFBCFEA6B7A0FEC9" box="[914,1011,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, combining plastid and nuclear DNA regions of twelve samples covering seven species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0FF2EFE85B76FFEAE" box="[768,828,299,325]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which formed a strongly supported clade. The studied samples belong to both day- and night-blooming species with synanthous and hysteranthous leaves. The phylogenetic results show two subclades based on the nuclear ITS region: subclade I comprising
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F86DFEDCB103FE60" box="[1091,1360,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F86DFEDCB0E3FE60" box="[1091,1200,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">D. indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F892FEDCB103FE60" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Blatter & McCann" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1212,1360,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">D. polyantha</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F9BEFEDCB56DFE44" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="Roxburg" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F9BEFEDCB56DFE44" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and subclade II including
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE5CFE3BB00DFE44" box="[626,1118,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE5CFE3BB74BFE45" authorityName="An. Kumar" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[626,792,405,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">D. nagarjunae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF0AFE3BB789FE44" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="Boraiah & Fathima" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[804,986,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">D. govindappae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FFC8FE3BB00DFE44" box="[998,1118,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wighttii">D. wighttii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F8B2FE3BB0A1FE45" authorityName="Ansari" authorityYear="1981" box="[1180,1266,405,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F8B2FE3BB0A1FE45" box="[1180,1266,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. razii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both subclades merge day- and night-flowering species as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0FED0FE16B78FFE39" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." box="[766,988,440,466]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FF63FE17B7D4FE39" box="[845,903,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicative that divergence in phenology (and related pollination syndromes) has arisen more than once in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FFA5FE75B7BFFE1E" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[907,1004,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFA5FE75B7BFFE1E" box="[907,1004,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so limiting the validity of taxonomic inferences that can be drawn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FC93FD8FB646FC09" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0FE37FD8CB72FFDD7" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[537,892,545,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FEF1FD8CB748FDD0" box="[735,795,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include six samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F8BDFD8FB0A7FDD0" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1171,1268,545,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F8BDFD8FB0A7FDD0" box="[1171,1268,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0F911FD8FB12AFDD0" box="[1343,1401,545,571]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0FCA6FDEBB4BFFDB4" box="[136,236,581,607]" name="Thailand" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and agree with previous works showing a well supported clade to combine all studied samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F93BFDEBB1F8FDB4" box="[1301,1451,581,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from that region. Therefore, we here accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE5AFDC6B686FD69" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[628,725,616,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE5AFDC6B686FD69" box="[628,725,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at genus rank based on a syndrome of morphological characters, such as, linear-lanceolate, channelled leaves, deltoid, caducous and shortly spurred bracts, a lack of bracteoles, tepals leathery and almost free to shortly connate, spreading to recurved, filaments adnate to the base of the tepals, erect to suberect, straight, subulate filiform, anthers dorsifixed, styles erect, usually thickened, subclavate, truncate, stigma trigonous, capsule with apiculate valves, and seeds ellipsoid with a prominent central embryo and flattened, winged margins, arranged vertically in one or two rows per locule, decreasing in size from the distal to the proximal side. Further, the restricted distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE05FC95B6DFFCBE" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[555,652,827,853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE05FC95B6DFFCBE" box="[555,652,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to southwestern Asia and its isolated evolutionary status also supports its acceptance at genus rank.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FDCEFCF0B612FC93" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Lekhak" baseAuthorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[480,577,862,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FDCEFCF0B612FC93" box="[480,577,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FEE0FCF1B779FC93" box="[718,810,863,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FEE0FCF1B779FC93" box="[718,810,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF49FCF0B7A7FC93" authorityName="Martínez-Azorín & Crespo & Alonso-Vargas & Pinter & Crouch & Dold & Mucina & Pfosser & Wetschnig" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,1012,862,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Spirophyllos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FF49FCF0B7A7FC93" box="[871,1012,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Spirophyllos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which points to a close evolutionary relationship accounted for by colonisation in the Northern Hemisphere following the arrival of an urgineoid migrant from Southern Africa. Further phylogenetic studies, in combination with morphology, are necessary to evaluate possible infrageneric classification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FC93FC42B759FBED" blockId="53.[136,1452,158,1030]" box="[189,778,1004,1030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Accepted species and required new combinations:—</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFD7FFD2FCA6FB9EB63FFBD2" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FCA6FB9EB042FB3C" blockId="53.[136,1452,1072,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFD7FFD0FCA6FB9EB042FB3C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FCA6FB9EB699FBAD" author="Speta" box="[136,714,1072,1095]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FCA6FB9EB59FFBAD" ID-CoL="3PNXW" authority="(Wight) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Wight" box="[136,460,1072,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FCA6FB9EB56DFBAD" bold="true" box="[136,318,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia congesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Wight) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FECBFB9FB781FBAC" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[741,978,1073,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FECBFB9FB7C3FBAD" box="[741,912,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
Wight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 28, t. 2064 (left hand figure) (1853), basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FDE5FBFBB0D4FB81" author="Stearn" box="[459,1159,1109,1131]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FDE5FBFBB751FB81" ID-CoL="37P3H" authority="(Wight) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="Wight" box="[459,770,1109,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FDE5FBFBB63FFB81" box="[459,620,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drimia congesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Wight) Stearn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FF0FFBFBB0D4FB81" box="[801,1159,1109,1131]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 208 (1978)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F8BFFBFBB0A0FB81" box="[1169,1267,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
., [non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0F916FBFBB6B7FB65" author="Bullock" issue="10" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="504" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1932" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F916FBFBB55AFB64" ID-CoL="37P3H" authority="Bullock" authorityName="Bullock" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F916FBFBB1F8FB81" box="[1336,1451,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. congesta</emphasis>
|
||
Bullock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FD08FBD7B6B7FB65" box="[294,740,1145,1167]" issue="10" journal="Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew" page="504" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="3.024853961039458" volume="1932" year="1932">Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(10): 504 (1932)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
] ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FF2FFBD7B176FB65" author="Lakshmin." box="[769,1317,1145,1167]" issue="2" journal="Kew Bull." page="507" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="22.239024375395413" volume="58" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF2FFBD7B7A8FB64" ID-CoL="37P7C" authority="Lakshmin." authorityName="Lakshminarasimhan" authorityYear="2003" box="[769,1019,1145,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FF2FFBD7B7DCFB65" box="[769,911,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drimia wightii</emphasis>
|
||
Lakshmin.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0F838FBD7B176FB65" box="[1046,1317,1145,1167]" issue="2" journal="Kew Bull." page="507" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="22.239024375395413" volume="58" year="2003">Kew Bull. 58(2): 507 (2003)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F913FBD7B5F4FB59" authority="(Wight) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Wight" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F913FBD7B54FFB59" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thuranthos congestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wight) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 81 (1998) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD7FFD0FF1CFB33B7DDFB59" box="[818,910,1181,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 2.12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD7FFD0FFB9FB33B796FB59" box="[919,965,1181,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,579,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-202@51.[150,1435,572,1544]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27. Species of Indurgia Speta. 1. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta from Wigth (1853: t. 2063, as Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth); 2. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta (left side) and Indurgia coromandeliana (Roxb.) Speta (right side) from Wigth (1853: t. 2064, as Urginea congesta Wight and Urginea coromandeliana (Roxb.) Hook.f. respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308612/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27.2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD7FFD0FFFAFB33B055FB59" box="[980,1030,1181,1202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0F80DFB33B039FB59" box="[1059,1130,1181,1202]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cadungalungoo, without date,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F9B9FB33B54EFB3D" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. Wight s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K000802725! lecto. designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FE54FB6FB055FB3C" author="Yadav et al." box="[634,1030,1217,1239]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="258" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE93FB6FB6BDFB3D" box="[701,750,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FF25FB6FB055FB3C" box="[779,1030,1217,1239]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="258" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">Phytotaxa 289: 258. 2016</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FCA6FAACB590FA1B" blockId="53.[136,1452,1282,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FCA6FAACB620FAFC" authority="(Roxb.) Speta ex Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[136,627,1282,1304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FCA6FAACB5DAFAF3" bold="true" box="[136,393,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta ex Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFCEFAACB01FFAFC" bold="true" box="[992,1100,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD7FFD0FFCEFAACB01FFAFC" box="[992,1100,1282,1304]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0F846FAACB527FAD0" author="Roxb., Fl. Ind." journal="Ind." page="147" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="0.03378121803055019" volume="2" year="1832">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F846FAACB4B7FAD7" ID-CoL="4VJDT" authority="Roxb., Fl. Ind." authorityName="Roxb., Fl. Ind." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F846FAACB111FAFC" box="[1128,1346,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scilla coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb., Fl. Ind.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2: 147 (1832)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FDD5FA89B08DFAD0" author="Roxb." box="[507,1246,1318,1340]" issue="18" journal="Brit. India" page="347" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="13.226302584163616" volume="6" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FDD5FA89B7C4FAD7" ID-CoL="7DSFF" authority="(Roxb.) Hook. f., Fl. Brit." authorityName="Hook. f., Fl. Brit." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[507,919,1318,1340]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FDD5FA89B6BDFAD0" box="[507,750,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Hook.f.,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fl. Brit. India 6(18): 347 (1892)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F8C4FA89B11FFAD0" box="[1258,1356,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nom. illeg</emphasis>
|
||
., [non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F9BAFA89B5C8FA8B" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F9BAFA89B50AFAB4" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">U. coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
Wight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: t. 2064 (1853)] ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FF89FAE4B115FAB4" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[935,1350,1354,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FF89FAE4B0EAFAB4" box="[935,1209,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thuranthos coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 84 (1998) ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FE26FAC1B112FA6F" author="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" box="[520,1345,1390,1412]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="256" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE26FAC1B058FA6F" ID-CoL="8WTXH" authority="(Roxb.) Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[520,1035,1390,1412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE26FAC1B6BDFA68" box="[520,750,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drimia coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Lekhak & P.B.Yadav
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0F809FAC0B112FA6F" box="[1063,1345,1390,1412]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="256" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">Phytotaxa 289(3): 256 (2016)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0F976FAC0B6B8FA4C" author="Speta" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F976FAC0B5BBFA4C" ID-CoL="8WVK3" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F976FAC0B50AFA4C" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia coromandeliana</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FED8FA3DB70EFA4C" box="[758,861,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. (without basionym page) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD7FFD0F843FA3CB099FA4C" box="[1133,1226,1426,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,579,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-202@51.[150,1435,572,1544]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27. Species of Indurgia Speta. 1. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta from Wigth (1853: t. 2063, as Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth); 2. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta (left side) and Indurgia coromandeliana (Roxb.) Speta (right side) from Wigth (1853: t. 2064, as Urginea congesta Wight and Urginea coromandeliana (Roxb.) Hook.f. respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308612/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 27.2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD7FFD0F8F5FA3CB15EFA4C" box="[1243,1293,1426,1447]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0F904FA3CB122FA4C" box="[1322,1393,1426,1447]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sand hills on the coast of Coromandel, unpublished illustration for Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2, t.1821 (K lecto. designated by Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F94EFA19B1C1FA20" box="[1376,1426,1462,1484]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FC93FA74B5EBFA1B" box="[189,440,1498,1520]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="256" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">Phytotaxa 289: 256. 2016</bibCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FCA6F9B5B689F90E" blockId="53.[136,1452,1563,1765]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FCA6F9B5B726F9DA" author="Speta" box="[136,885,1563,1585]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FCA6F9B5B6D2F9DA" ID-CoL="3PNXY" authority="(A. Boraiah & Fathima) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="A. Boraiah & Fathima" box="[136,641,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FCA6F9B5B531F9DA" bold="true" box="[136,354,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Boraiah & Fathima) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FFA3F9B2B162F9DA" authority="A. Boraiah & Fathima" authorityName="A. Boraiah & Fathima" box="[909,1329,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFA3F9B2B00DF9DB" box="[909,1118,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
A.Boraiah & Fathima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12(1–4): 128 (1972), basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FE45F9EEB579F992" author="A. Boraiah & Fathima" issue="3" journal="Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc." page="359" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="3.9347331229989395" volume="59" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE45F9EEB074F9BE" authority="A. Boraiah & Fathima" authorityName="A. Boraiah & Fathima" box="[619,1063,1599,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE45F9EEB707F9BF" box="[619,852,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea govindappensis</emphasis>
|
||
A.Boraiah & Fathima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0F86AF9EEB579F992" issue="3" journal="Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc." page="359" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="3.9347331229989395" volume="59" year="1972">Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 59(3): 359 (1972)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FD1BF9CAB5CFF993" box="[309,412,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nom. inval</emphasis>
|
||
. [without Latin descr.] ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FEBBF9CDB0FFF992" authority="(A. Boraiah & Fathima) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="A. Boraiah & Fathima" box="[661,1196,1635,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FEBBF9CDB7D4F993" box="[661,903,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thuranthos govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Boraiah & Fathima) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 84 (1998) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FD59F926B7ABF976" authority="(A. Boraiah & Fathima) Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" authorityName="Lekhak & P. B. Yadav" baseAuthorityName="A. Boraiah & Fathima" box="[375,1016,1671,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govindappae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FD59F926B66CF977" box="[375,575,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drimia govindappae</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Boraiah & Fathima) Lekhak & P.B.Yadav
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bhat & Wani,
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0F88CF929B5FAF92A" page="145" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="0.37568289581254505" volumeTitle="Chromosome Structure and Aberrations" year="2017">Chromosome Structure and Aberrations: 145 (2017)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD7FFD0FD9CF902B5B7F92A" box="[434,484,1708,1729]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0FE2FF902B61BF92A" box="[513,584,1708,1729]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD7FFD0FE7FF905B6E7F92A" box="[593,692,1707,1729]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lal Baugh [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD7FFD0FF05F905B7C3F92A" box="[811,912,1707,1729]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lalbagh Botanical Garden], Bangalore [Bengaluru],
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD7FFD0F9BDF902B572F90E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1968-05-17">17 May 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FD05F97EB60BF90F" box="[299,600,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. Boraiah & T. Fathima 601A</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL holo.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD7FFD0FCA6F8BEB6FBF7C9" blockId="53.[136,1452,1808,2083]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FCA6F8BEB6F1F8CD" author="Speta" box="[136,674,1808,1831]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FCA6F8BEB5FEF8CD" ID-CoL="3PNXZ" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[136,429,1808,1831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FCA6F8BEB570F8CD" bold="true" box="[136,291,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indurgia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FE94F8BFB01FF8CD" author="Roxb., Fl. Ind." box="[698,1100,1809,1831]" journal="Ind." page="147" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="0.03378121803055019" volume="2" year="1832">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE94F8BFB797F8CC" ID-CoL="4VJGN" authority="Roxb., Fl. Ind." authorityName="Roxb., Fl. Ind." box="[698,964,1809,1831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE94F8BFB761F8CD" box="[698,818,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scilla indica</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb., Fl. Ind.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2: 147 (1832)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0F8E5F8BFB5B9F8A1" author="Roxb." journal="Pl." page="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="4" year="1843">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F8E5F8BFB537F8A0" ID-CoL="7DSFY" authority="(Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl." authorityName="Kunth, Enum. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F8E5F8BFB10FF8CD" box="[1227,1372,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Urginea indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4: 333 (1843)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD7FFD0FE2CF89BB0D8F8A1" author="Jessop" box="[514,1163,1845,1867]" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="272" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE2CF89BB74FF8A1" ID-CoL="37P4T" authority="(Roxb.) Jessop" authorityName="Jessop" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[514,796,1845,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE2CF89BB6DAF8A1" box="[514,649,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Drimia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Jessop
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FF17F89BB0D8F8A1" box="[825,1163,1845,1867]" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="272" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">J. S. African Bot. 43(4): 272 (1977)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0F88DF89BB4A1F885" authority="(Roxb.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0F88DF89BB10FF8A1" box="[1187,1372,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thuranthos indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 84 (1998) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD7FFD0FE52F8F7B68BF885" box="[636,728,1881,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold & E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer & R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 2.13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD7FFD0FECFF8F7B75CF885" box="[737,783,1881,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="51.[136,229,1568,1590]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,579,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-202@51.[150,1435,572,1544]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 27. Species of Indurgia Speta. 1. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta from Wigth (1853: t. 2063, as Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth); 2. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta (left side) and Indurgia coromandeliana (Roxb.) Speta (right side) from Wigth (1853: t. 2064, as Urginea congesta Wight and Urginea coromandeliana (Roxb.) Hook.f. respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308612/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD7FFD0FF42F8F7B7E0F885" box="[876,947,1881,1902]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Coromandelia (K000802723!
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD7FFD0F8F4F8F7B175F885" box="[1242,1318,1881,1902]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated as “type” by Stedje in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD7FFD0FD56F8D3B6CAF879" box="[376,665,1917,1939]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="664" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" score="57.233923587565464" volume="7" year="1987">Nordic J. Bot. 7(6): 664. 1987</bibCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE86F8D3B68BF879" bold="true" box="[680,728,1917,1938]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—Some authors accept that a
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD7FFD0FFD5F8D3B000F878" box="[1019,1107,1917,1939]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0F922F8D3B563F85D" author="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref101073" refString="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S. (1974) Revision of the genus Urginea Steinhill (Liliaceae) in India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 16 (1 - 4): 116 - 124." type="journal article" year="1974">Deb & Dasgupta (1974: 118)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the plate num. 1396 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD7FFD0FE1AF80FB6E3F85D" box="[564,688,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FE1AF80FB6E3F85D" box="[564,688,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scilla indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) conserved at CAL (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0FF83F80FB0DAF85D" author="Yadav, P. B. & Manning, J. C. & Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M." box="[941,1161,1953,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="62 - 86" refId="ref111561" refString="Yadav, P. B., Manning, J. C., Yadav, S. R. & Lekhak, M. M. (2019) A cytotaxonomic revision of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in India. South African Journal of Botany 123: 62 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2019.01.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD7FFD0FFDCF80FB075F85D" box="[1010,1062,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 72
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD7FFD0F92AF80FB4AEF831" author="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref101073" refString="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S. (1974) Revision of the genus Urginea Steinhill (Liliaceae) in India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 16 (1 - 4): 116 - 124." type="journal article" year="1974">Deb & Dasgupta (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly cited that they did not see the type material and simply added that the cited plate “fully agrees with Roxburgh’s description”. We do not consider it as an effective lectotypification, and conversely accept (neo)typification by Stedje (1987) on the material K000802723! (which she cited as “type”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD4FFD3FCA6FF0EB5C3FF16" blockId="54.[136,1452,159,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD4FFD3FCB3FF0EB6BFFF5F" author="Hook. f., Fl. Brit." box="[157,748,159,181]" issue="18" journal="Brit. India" page="347" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" score="13.226302584163616" volume="6" year="1892">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3FCB3FF0EB5ACFF5E" ID-CoL="7DSK2" authority="Hook. f., Fl. Brit." authorityName="Hook. f., Fl. Brit." box="[157,511,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FCB3FF0EB500FF5F" box="[157,339,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Urginea wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.f., Fl. Brit.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
India 6(18): 347 (1892)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3FF26FF31B0D7FF5F" authority="(Hook. f.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[776,1156,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FF26FF31B7B4FF5F" box="[776,999,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thuranthos wightianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.f.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 84 (1998) ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD4FFD3FD15FF6DB7C9FF33" author="Speta" box="[315,922,195,217]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3FD15FF6DB6C6FF33" ID-CoL="3PNY6" authority="(Hook. f.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." box="[315,661,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FD15FF6DB5A4FF33" box="[315,503,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indurgia wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.f.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD4FFD3FF8BFF6DB784FF33" box="[933,983,195,216]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD4FFD3FFDAFF6DB068FF33" box="[1012,1083,195,216]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Coimbatore,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD4FFD3F8EBFF6DB16DFF32" box="[1221,1342,195,217]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1846-03">March 1846</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3F964FF6DB1FFFF32" box="[1354,1452,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wight s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K000802724! holo.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD4FFD3FCA6FEA5B0B0FE82" blockId="54.[136,1452,159,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3FCA6FEA5B7FBFEC9" authority="(Karupp. & V. Ravich.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Karupp. & V. Ravich." box="[136,936,267,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FCA6FEA5B560FECA" bold="true" box="[136,307,267,289]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FCA6FEA5B577FECB" bold="true" box="[136,292,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indurgia jeevae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Karupp. & V.Ravich.) Mart.-
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFD4FFD3FE67FEA5B690FECB" box="[585,707,267,288]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
|
||
.Crespo &
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFD4FFD3FF1EFEA5B7FBFEC9" box="[816,936,267,290]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M.Á.Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FF81FEA5B049FECB" bold="true" box="[943,1050,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD4FFD3FF81FEA5B049FECB" box="[943,1050,267,289]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3F81BFEA2B1C0FECA" authority="Karupp. & V. Ravich." authorityName="Karupp. & V. Ravich." box="[1077,1427,267,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jeevae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3F81BFEA2B0ECFECA" box="[1077,1215,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Drimia jeevae</emphasis>
|
||
Karupp. & V.Ravich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFD4FFD3FC93FE81B580FEAE" box="[189,467,303,325]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Gardens’
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD4FFD3FD32FE81B580FEAE" box="[284,467,303,325]" issue="1" journal="Bulletin Singapore" page="210" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" score="15.060588611294625" volume="73" year="2021">Bulletin Singapore</bibCitation>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
73(1): 210 (2021), basionym.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD4FFD3FF2BFE9EB766FEAE" box="[773,821,304,325]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD4FFD3FF7CFE81B7C8FEAF" box="[850,923,303,324]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD4FFD3FF88FE81B04FFEAE" box="[934,1052,303,325]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFD4FFD3F807FE81B0ACFEAE" box="[1065,1279,303,325]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kanyakumari District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B142BAB6FFD4FFD3F927FE81B1FBFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFD0FFD2FCA6F896B63FFBD2:B142BAB6FFD4FFD3F927FE81B1FBFEAE" box="[1289,1448,303,325]" country="India" county="Gardens' Bulletin Singapore" municipality="Kanyakumari District" name="Alamparai Hills" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Alamparai Hills</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFD4FFD3FCDEFEFDB57CFE82" box="[240,303,339,361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFD4FFD3FCDEFEFDB57CFE82" box="[240,303,339,361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD4FFD3FD16FEFDB592FE83" box="[312,449,339,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFD4FFD3FD16FEFDB592FE83" box="[312,449,339,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2012-03-09">9 March 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FDE5FEFDB701FE83" box="[459,850,339,361]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFD4FFD3FDE5FEFDB639FE82" box="[459,618,339,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. Karuppusamy</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFD4FFD3FEA6FEFAB77BFE83" box="[648,808,339,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">V. Ravichandran</collectorName>
|
||
874
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MH holo.; Sri Ganesan Herbarium iso.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFD4FFD3FCA6F845B7FBF7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308616" box="[136,936,2027,2049]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308616/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[136,229,2027,2049]" targetBox="[159,1430,394,1997]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD4FFD3FCA6F845B7FBF7EA" blockId="54.[136,936,2027,2049]" box="[136,936,2027,2049]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD4FFD3FCA6F845B55AF7EB" bold="true" box="[136,265,2027,2049]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD4FFD3FF0EF845B7F7F7EA" box="[800,932,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD5FFD2FCA6FF31B532FEAE" blockId="55.[136,1452,159,325]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FCA6FF31B7D0FF5F" author="Speta" box="[136,899,159,181]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCA6FF31B628FF5F" ID-CoL="3PNY2" authority="(Hemadri & Swahari) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" box="[136,635,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCA6FF31B50FFF5F" bold="true" box="[136,348,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indurgia nagarjunae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemadri & Swahari) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FF8DFF0EB5F1FF33" author="Hemadri & Swahari" journal="Ancient Sci. Life" page="105" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="0.31770412355144584" volume="2" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FF8DFF0EB16FFF5E" ID-CoL="7DSHM" authority="Hemadri & Swahari" authorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" box="[931,1340,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FF8DFF0EB038FF5E" box="[931,1131,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urginea nagarjunae</emphasis>
|
||
Hemadri & Swahari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2F971FF31B5F1FF33" journal="Ancient Sci. Life" page="105" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="0.31770412355144584" volume="2" year="1982">Ancient Sci. Life 2: 105 (1982)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FE07FF6AB1F8FF33" author="Kumar" box="[553,1451,195,217]" issue="4" journal="J. Econ. Tax. Bot." page="962" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="0.8036978142972183" volume="5" year="1984">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FE07FF6AB07DFF33" ID-CoL="37P5Q" authority="(Hemadri & Swahari) An. Kumar" authorityName="An. Kumar" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[553,1070,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FE07FF6AB6B6FF32" box="[553,741,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia nagarjunae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemadri & Swahari) An.Kumar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2F87FFF6AB1F8FF33" box="[1105,1451,195,217]" issue="4" journal="J. Econ. Tax. Bot." page="962" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="0.8036978142972183" volume="5" year="1984">J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5(4): 962 (1984)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCFCFF49B683FF17" authority="(Hemadri & Swahari) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri & Swahari" box="[210,720,231,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nagarjunae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCFCFF49B5EBFF16" box="[210,440,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thuranthos nagarjunae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemadri & Swahari) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 84 (1998).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2F845FF49B0CEFF17" box="[1131,1181,231,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD5FFD2F894FF49B152FF17" box="[1210,1281,231,252]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD5FFD2F924FF49B1FBFF16" box="[1290,1448,231,253]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Krishna district, Vijayawada,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD5FFD2FDF3FEA5B606FECB" box="[477,597,267,289]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1980-05-05">5 May 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FE4EFEA5B739FECB" box="[608,874,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hemadri & Swahari 3001A</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL holo.; AYUSH, VIJAYAWADA, BSI, K000802727!, BLAT, MH iso.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD5FFD2FCA6FED9B03DFDF7" blockId="55.[136,1452,375,541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FCA6FED9B762FE67" author="Speta" box="[136,817,375,397]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCA6FED9B66EFE67" ID-CoL="3PNY3" authority="(Blatt. & McCann) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Blatt. & McCann" box="[136,573,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCA6FED9B51BFE66" bold="true" box="[136,328,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indurgia polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Blatt. & McCann) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FF67FED6B51FFE5B" author="Blatt. & McCann" journal="J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc." page="735" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="3.968639255790097" volume="32" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FF67FED6B0FBFE67" ID-CoL="7DSKG" authority="Blatt. & McCann" authorityName="Blatt. & McCann" box="[841,1192,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FF67FED6B7ADFE67" box="[841,1022,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urginea polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
Blatt. & McCann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2F8EBFED6B51FFE5B" journal="J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc." page="735" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="18.64799221113867" volume="32" year="1928">J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 735 (1928)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FDE5FE32B0BAFE5B" author="Stearn" box="[459,1257,411,433]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FDE5FE32B722FE5B" ID-CoL="37P67" authority="(Blatt. & McCann) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="Blatt. & McCann" box="[459,881,411,433]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FDE5FE32B625FE5B" box="[459,630,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Blatt. & McCann) Stearn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FFA3FE35B0BAFE5B" box="[909,1257,411,433]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 208 (1978)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2F92FFE32B07AFE3F" author="Ansari & Sundararagh." issue="1" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="174" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="77" year="1980">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2F92FFE32B609FE3E" ID-CoL="37P67" authority="(Blatt. & McCann) Ansari & Sundararagh." authorityName="Ansari & Sundararagh." baseAuthorityName="Blatt. & McCann" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F92FFE32B1F8FE5B" box="[1281,1451,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Blatt. & McCann) Ansari & Sundararagh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FE57FE6EB07AFE3F" box="[633,1065,447,469]" issue="1" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="174" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="77" year="1980">J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77(1): 174 (1980)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F81DFE6EB0FFFE3F" box="[1075,1196,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">nom. superfl</emphasis>
|
||
. ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2F8E3FE11B5FCFE13" authority="(Blatt. & McCann) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Blatt. & McCann" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F8E3FE11B1F8FE3F" box="[1229,1451,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thuranthos polyanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(Blatt. & McCann) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 84 (1998) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFD5FFD2FF6CFE4DB7D9FE13" box="[834,906,483,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="52.[136,229,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,747,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-278@52.[150,1435,742,1388]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Indurgia polyantha (Blatt. & McCann) Speta (Photographs from upper row by S. Dutta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308614/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2FFB5FE4DB79EFE13" box="[923,973,483,504]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD5FFD2FFC4FE4DB062FE13" box="[1002,1073,483,504]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD5FFD2F814FE4DB0E6FE12" box="[1082,1205,483,505]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Panchgani,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD5FFD2F900FE4DB4BCFDF6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1926-03" valueMax="1926-04-31" valueMin="1926-03-00">March–April 1926</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCD7FDA9B5B0FDF7" box="[249,483,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Blatter & McCann 101a</emphasis>
|
||
(BLAT lecto. designated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2FED3FDA9B779FDF7" box="[765,810,519,540]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFD5FFD2FF79FDA9B031FDF7" author="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S." box="[855,1122,519,541]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref101073" refString="Deb, D. B. & Dasgupta, S. (1974) Revision of the genus Urginea Steinhill (Liliaceae) in India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 16 (1 - 4): 116 - 124." type="journal article" year="1974">Deb & Dasgupta 1974: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD5FFD2FCA6FDE1B564FD3A" blockId="55.[136,1452,591,721]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCA6FDE1B7FFFD8E" authority="(Hemadri) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Hemadri" box="[136,940,591,613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raogibikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCA6FDE1B51FFD8E" bold="true" box="[136,332,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indurgia raogibikei</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemadri) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FFE0FDE1B086FD8F" box="[974,1237,591,613]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="294" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594737742866" volume="397" year="2019">Phytotaxa 397: 294 (2019)</bibCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2F8DCFDFEB542FD62" authority="Hemadri" authorityName="Hemadri" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raogibikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F8DCFDFEB1FFFD8F" box="[1266,1452,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urginea raogibikei</emphasis>
|
||
Hemadri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Med. Fl. of Pragati Resorts.: 386 (2006a), basionym ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FF7EFDDAB094FD62" authority="(Hemadri) Hemadri" authorityName="Hemadri" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hemadri" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[848,1223,627,649]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raogibikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FF7EFDDAB053FD63" box="[848,1024,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia raogibikei</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemadri) Hemadri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in A Treatise on Tribal Medicine: 224 (2006b).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2FD89FD39B58AFD47" box="[423,473,663,684]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD5FFD2FDD8FD39B66EFD47" box="[502,573,663,684]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD5FFD2FE6BFD39B6B1FD46" box="[581,738,663,685]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nellore district, Bhata–Udayagiri,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD5FFD2F817FD39B0FCFD46" box="[1081,1199,663,685]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2006-06-06">6 June 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F894FD39B162FD47" box="[1210,1329,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hemadri 2A</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL holo.; BSI, K iso.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD5FFD2FCA6FCADB016FC6E" blockId="55.[136,1452,771,901]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFD5FFD2FCA6FCADB016FC6E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FCA6FCADB6C4FCF3" author="Speta" box="[136,663,771,793]" journal="Stapfia" page="170" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCA6FCADB5F1FCF3" ID-CoL="3PNY5" authority="(Ansari) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" box="[136,418,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCA6FCADB541FCF3" bold="true" box="[136,274,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indurgia razii</emphasis>
|
||
(Ansari) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Stapfia 75: 170 (2001)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FE9EFCAAB162FCF3" author="Ansari" box="[688,1329,771,793]" issue="3" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="572" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="78" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FE9EFCAAB738FCF2" ID-CoL="6DL9F" authority="Ansari" authorityName="Ansari" box="[688,875,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FE9EFCAAB774FCF2" box="[688,807,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia razii</emphasis>
|
||
Ansari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FFA7FCAAB162FCF3" box="[905,1329,771,793]" issue="3" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="572" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="78" year="1981">J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 78(3): 572 (1981)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FC93FC86B7AAFCD7" author="Deb & Dasgupta" box="[189,1017,807,829]" issue="2" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="412" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="84" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FC93FC86B66BFCD6" ID-CoL="7DSKP" authority="(Ansari) Deb & Dasgupta" authorityName="Deb & Dasgupta" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" box="[189,568,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FC93FC86B56DFCD6" box="[189,318,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urginea razii</emphasis>
|
||
(Ansari) Deb & Dasgupta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FE7BFC86B7AAFCD7" box="[597,1017,807,829]" issue="2" journal="J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc." page="412" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="102.97837005415418" volume="84" year="1988">J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 84(2): 412 (1988)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as “rajii”) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2F852FC89B1F8FCD7" authority="(Ansari) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" box="[1148,1451,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="razii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F852FC89B14FFCD6" box="[1148,1308,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thuranthos razii</emphasis>
|
||
(Ansari) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38: 84 (1998).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2FE6FFCE5B620FC8B" box="[577,627,843,864]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD5FFD2FEBEFCE5B684FC8B" box="[656,727,843,864]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFD5FFD2FEF0FCE5B70AFC8A" box="[734,857,843,865]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pune district, Dive Ghat, near Zendewadi,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD5FFD2F8D8FCE5B12FFC8A" box="[1270,1404,843,865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F9ABFCE2B5E0FC6F" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P.B. Yadav & M.M. Lekhak 18</emphasis>
|
||
(CAL neo. designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FE81FCC1B069FC6E" author="Yadav et al." box="[687,1082,879,901]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="256" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">
|
||
Yadav
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FEDFFCDEB771FC6F" box="[753,802,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FF6EFCC1B069FC6E" box="[832,1082,879,901]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="256" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="9.729594737742866" volume="289" year="2016">Phytotaxa 289: 256. 2016</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFD5FFD2FCA6FC19B63FFBD2" blockId="55.[136,1452,951,1081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FCA6FC19B766FC24" authority="(Trimen) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Trimen" box="[136,821,951,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Indurgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FCA6FC19B569FC26" bold="true" box="[136,314,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indurgia rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Trimen) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo & M.Á.Alonso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FF15FC19B7F4FC27" bold="true" box="[827,935,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFD5FFD2FF15FC19B7F4FC27" box="[827,935,951,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFD5FFD2FFEFFC16B529FC1B" author="Trimen" journal="J. Bot." page="167" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="11.733904942993295" volume="27" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FFEFFC16B12EFC26" ID-CoL="7DSKX" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" box="[961,1405,951,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="congesta" variety="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FFEFFC16B03FFC26" box="[961,1132,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Urginea congesta</emphasis>
|
||
Wight var.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2F8F1FC19B163FC27" box="[1247,1328,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
Trimen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2F9B2FC16B529FC1B" journal="J. Bot." page="167" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="11.733904942993295" volume="27" year="1889">J. Bot. 27: 167 (1889)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, basionym ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFD5FFD2FDD7FC72B711FC1A" authority="(Trimen) Dassan." authorityName="Dassan." baseAuthorityName="Trimen" box="[505,834,987,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FDD7FC72B6C6FC1B" box="[505,661,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drimia rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Trimen) Dassan.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in M.D. Dassanayake & W.D. Clayton (eds), Revised Handb. Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFD5FFD2FC93FC51B5C8FBFF" box="[189,411,1023,1045]" journal="Ceylon" page="220" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" score="0.48597343577494057" volume="14" year="2000">Ceylon 14: 220 (2000)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFD5FFD2FD8DFC51B586FBFF" box="[419,469,1023,1044]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFD5FFD2FDDCFC51B627FBFF" box="[498,628,1023,1044]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chinks of arid flat rocks at Dambulla, on the lower part of the ascent to the Temples,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFD5FFD2FC93FB8DB54EFBD3" box="[189,285,1059,1081]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1887-07">July 1887</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFD5FFD2FD09FB8AB5C0FBD2" box="[295,403,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trimen s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K000802726! holo.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |