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<document id="2F9D4328C3C1FD9B19333B08F82E950E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola caudata Zonstein 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1730386529905" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9107B3F8B5F54632BB247CC9F282749">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="68732CDE01775BE894666F4F48356D52">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0F6B1595520FFB0FDA2E3A3FC55CAFF" box="[589,999,1161,1188]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FDA2E3A3FC55CAFF" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authority="Zonstein, 2009" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[589,999,1161,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FDA2E3A3FC9DCAFF" bold="true" box="[589,815,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveniola caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45520FFB0FCD9E3A3FC55CAFF" author="Zonstein S." box="[822,999,1161,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonstein, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5520FFB0FE90E384FB06CA93" box="[383,1204,1198,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FE90E384FB06CA93" blockId="10.[383,1204,1161,1225]" box="[383,1204,1198,1225]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FE90E384FE7ACA93" box="[383,456,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FE38E384FE45CA93" box="[471,503,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FDECE384FD80CA93" box="[515,562,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">136</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FDD2E384FDDECA93" box="[573,620,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FD97E384FD50CA92" box="[632,738,1198,1225]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">256–257</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FD02E384FCAECA93" box="[749,796,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">349</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FCC7E384FC23CA93" box="[808,913,1198,1224]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">379–380</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FC72E384FC7ECA92" box="[925,972,1198,1225]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">555</figureCitation>
, 619–621, 748–749
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5520FFB0FF52E3DBFBEDCB15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E3DBFC3BCB50" blockId="10.[189,905,1265,1292]" box="[189,905,1265,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5520FFB0FF52E3DBFC3BCB50" box="[189,905,1265,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245520FFB0FF52E3DBFD22CB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219194" author="Zonstein S." box="[189,656,1265,1291]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA5487E1FFB37D4FEC880F235F73FCEB" page="368" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FF52E3DBFD22CB50" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authority="Zonstein, 2009: 368" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,656,1265,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF52E3DBFE28CB50" box="[189,410,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveniola caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45520FFB0FE4EE3DBFD22CB50" author="Zonstein S." box="[417,656,1265,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonstein, 2009: 368</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1, 3, 5–6, 8 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FC8DE3DBFCC8CB50" box="[866,890,1265,1291]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E21EFBEDCB15" blockId="10.[189,1119,1332,1359]" box="[189,1119,1332,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5520FFB0FF52E21EFBEDCB15" box="[189,1119,1332,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FF52E21EFE28CB15" ID-CoL="4RMTM" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,410,1332,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF52E21EFE28CB15" box="[189,410,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveniola caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245520FFB0FE58E21EFD11CB15" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[439,675,1332,1358]" page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45520FFB0FE58E21EFD11CB15" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[439,675,1332,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">Mikhailov 2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45520FFB0FD3CE21EFC70CB15" author="Zonstein S. &amp; Kunt K. B. &amp; Yagmur E. A." box="[723,962,1332,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref84106" refString="Zonstein S., Kunt K. B. &amp; Yagmur E. A. 2018. A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). I. Species from Western Asia. European Journal of Taxonomy 399: 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.399" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FCAEE21FFCCECB15" box="[833,892,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 167 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5520FFB0FF52E25DFD6EC821" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E25DFE84CBCA" blockId="10.[189,310,1399,1425]" box="[189,310,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F6B1595520FFB0FF52E25DFE84CBCA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF52E25DFE84CBCA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E282FD6EC821" blockId="10.[188,1400,1448,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FE08E282FD64CB9A" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2024" box="[487,726,1448,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FE08E282FD64CB9A" box="[487,726,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveniola inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246675C5520FFB0FD31E282FC88CB99" box="[734,826,1448,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a considerably paler colour of ginger orange carapace and legs (which are dark sepia brown in the latter species; see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FBB7E2E6FB58CBBC" box="[1112,1258,1484,1511]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1 and 2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FB10E2E6FEAEC850" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FB10E2E6FEAEC850" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveniola caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FD81E2D8FCA4C850" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[622,790,1521,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FD81E2D8FD32C850" box="[622,640,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FD7CE2DBFCA4C850" box="[659,790,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">redikorzevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its almost indistinct dorsal abdominal pattern. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65520FFB0FEC7E13DFE1AC86B" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="2009" box="[296,424,1558,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FEC7E13DFE88C86B" box="[296,314,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FEA6E13CFE1AC86B" box="[329,424,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from males of the two other species of the group in having shorter laterodistal hair tufts on tarsi I–IV (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FE3EE111FD86C80D" box="[465,564,1595,1622]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FD8FE111FD7BC80D" box="[608,713,1595,1622]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 259</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FD3BE111FCB0C80E" box="[724,770,1595,1621]" captionStart="Figs 319–333" captionStartId="141.[189,241,1712,1738]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-93@141.[189,1398,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="Figs 319–333. Raveniola spp., ♂ (319–324) and ♀♀ (325–333); apical edge of maxilla (319); tarsus I, tarsal organ, (320, 325, 331); same, zigzag row of trichobothria (321, 326, dorsal and retrodorsal views, respectively); same, bases of trichobotria (322–323, 327, 332); tarsal claws of leg IV (324) and leg I (333); entire chelicera (328) and its probasal corner (329–330); ventroapical (319), dorsal (320–323, 325, 327, 331–332), retrolateral (324, 333) and proventro-caudal (328–330) views. 319–324. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 325–327. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 328–333. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990908/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">324</figureCitation>
) and by the shorter and less tapering proximal part of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FEB4E14AFE4FC821" box="[347,509,1632,1658]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 379–380</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05520FFB0FDC5E14AFD62C821" box="[554,720,1632,1658]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 381–384</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5520FFB0FF52E189FAC5C9B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E189FE18C8E6" blockId="10.[189,426,1699,1725]" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F6B1595520FFB0FF52E189FE18C8E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF52E189FE18C8E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF05E1F9FEEEC8B6" blockId="10.[189,1399,1747,1847]" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF05E1F9FEEEC8B6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975520FFB0FF05E1F9FEEEC8B6" box="[234,348,1747,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E1D2FBB4C96C" blockId="10.[189,1399,1747,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685520FFB0FF52E1D2FBB4C96C" collectingDate="1991-04-24" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="1020" latitude="37.38" location="Panj Karatau Mts, western slope of Mt Astana" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="69.21333" municipality="Mt Astana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55520FFB0FF52E1D2FED2C949" box="[189,352,1784,1810]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FE97E1D2FE23C949" box="[376,401,1784,1810]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5520FFB0FE72E1D2FC0BC949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5:8EDE50EE5520FFB0FE72E1D2FC0BC949" box="[413,953,1784,1810]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.38" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="69.21333" municipality="Mt Astana" name="Panj Karatau Mts, western slope of Mt Astana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panj Karatau Mts, western slope of Mt Astana</location>
,
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05520FFB0FC2AE1D2FBA7C949" box="[965,1045,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
WSW of summit;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FB1FE1DCFAC0C949" box="[1264,1394,1782,1810]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="37.38">37°22.8′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FF52E031FE8EC96C" box="[189,316,1819,1847]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="12.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="69.21333">69°12.8′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065520FFB0FEA6E037FE53C96C" box="[329,481,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1020.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05520FFB0FEA6E037FE10C96C" box="[329,418,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55520FFB0FE00E037FD38C96C" box="[495,650,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5520FFB0FE00E037FD38C96C" box="[495,650,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-04-24">24 Apr. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35520FFB0FD78E037FCD5C96C" box="[663,871,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05520FFB0FC45E037FBB1C96C" box="[938,1027,1821,1847]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF05E04AFDCAC921" blockId="10.[189,1399,1888,2025]" box="[234,632,1888,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B975DA275520FFB0FF05E04AFE53C921" bold="true" box="[234,481,1888,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FE1BE04AFD92C921" box="[500,544,1888,1914]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FDC2E04AFDC2C921" box="[557,624,1888,1914]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355520FFB0FF52E0AFFAC5C9B3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1888,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685520FFB0FF52E0AFFDC1C99F" collectingDate="1968-04-16" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="V. F. Bahvalov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="750" latitude="37.966667" location="Aruktau Mts, surroundings of Ganjina" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="68.566666" municipality="Ganjina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55520FFB0FF52E0AFFEEDC9C4" box="[189,351,1925,1951]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FE96E0AFFE0CC9C4" box="[377,446,1925,1951]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5520FFB0FE26E0AFFC3EC9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5:8EDE50EE5520FFB0FE26E0AFFC3EC9C4" box="[457,908,1925,1951]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="37.966667" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="68.566666" municipality="Ganjina" name="Aruktau Mts, surroundings of Ganjina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aruktau Mts, surroundings of Ganjina</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FC77E0A9FBB6C9C4" box="[920,1028,1923,1951]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="37.966667">37°58′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FBFEE0A9FBC8C9C4" box="[1041,1146,1923,1951]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="68.566666">68°34′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065520FFB0FB68E0AFFAF9C9C4" box="[1159,1355,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05520FFB0FB68E0AFFABEC9C4" box="[1159,1292,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55520FFB0FAB6E0AFFE86C998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5520FFB0FAB6E0AFFE86C998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1968-04-16">16 Apr. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35520FFB0FED1E080FE53C998" box="[318,481,1961,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V.F. Bahvalov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05520FFB0FDF0E080FDC1C99F" box="[543,627,1962,1988]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685520FFB0FD64E080FAC1C9B3" collectingDate="1989-04-21" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Tajikistan" elevation="940" latitude="38.023335" location="Vahsh Karatau Mts" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="68.94666" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5520FFB0FD64E080FD04C99F" box="[651,694,1962,1988]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(with both palps lost prior to collection);
<location id="8EDE50EE5520FFB0FB7DE083FAC0C99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235520FFB6FDA2E3A3FB80CFA5:8EDE50EE5520FFB0FB7DE083FAC0C99F" box="[1170,1394,1961,1988]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="38.023335" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="68.94666" name="Vahsh Karatau Mts" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vahsh Karatau Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175520FFB0FF52E0E4FDBBC9B3" box="[189,521,1998,2025]" location="Mt Hojamaston" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05520FFB0FF52E0E4FF45C9B3" box="[189,247,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NW of Mt Hojamaston
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FDFCE0E7FD21C9B2" box="[531,659,1997,2025]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="01.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="38.023335">38°01.4′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25520FFB0FD72E0E7FCA8C9B2" box="[669,794,1997,2025]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="56.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="92" value="68.94666">68°56.8′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065520FFB0FCCAE0E4FC19C9B3" box="[805,939,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="940.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05520FFB0FCCAE0E4FCDFC9B2" box="[805,877,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55520FFB0FC58E0E4FBFDC9B3" box="[951,1103,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5520FFB0FC58E0E4FBFDC9B3" box="[951,1103,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1989-04-21">21 Apr. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35520FFB0FBB6E0E4FB6FC9B3" box="[1113,1245,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05520FFB0FAF4E0E4FAC1C9B3" box="[1307,1395,1998,2024]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5521FFB1FF52E622FE8BC909" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E622FEFCCF79" blockId="11.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F6B1595521FFB1FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FF52E622FEFCCF79" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF05E612FE19CF09" blockId="11.[189,427,312,375]" box="[234,427,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FF05E612FE98CF09" bold="true" box="[234,298,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975521FFB1FED6E612FE11CF09" box="[313,419,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E677FE1ACF2D" blockId="11.[189,427,312,375]" box="[189,424,348,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E677FEAECF2E" baselines="368,368" box="[189,284,349,375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FEB2E676FE1ACF2D" box="[349,424,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="107.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-84@107.[189,1398,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figs 1–9.Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 3, 6), habitus, dorsal views. 1. R. caudataZonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 2. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 3. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 4. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 5. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 6. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 7. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 8. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 9. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E6B5FB15CFE2" blockId="11.[189,1191,414,441]" box="[189,1191,414,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E6B5FEDECFEC" baselines="434,434" box="[189,364,415,441]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 19.30, CL 7.13, CW 6.27, LL 0.57, LW 1.26, SL 3.52, SW 3.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E6CBFF45CCEA" blockId="11.[189,1401,481,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E6CBFEAACFA1" baselines="500,501" box="[189,280,481,507]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, palps and legs ginger orange; eye tubercle with central and two symmetrical lateral brownish-black spots surrounding AME and lateral eyes respectively; chelicerae cherry red; sternum, labium and maxillae light yellowish orange; metatarsi and tarsi gradually lighten toward apices; entire abdomen light yellowish grey, dorsally with almost indistinct darker pattern represented by few very weakly developed pairs of posteriorly-inclined greyish fasciae; spinnerets uniformly light yellowish grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E5F3FCF5CDD8" blockId="11.[188,1399,728,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E5F3FECACCAA" baselines="748,748" box="[189,376,729,755]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FCDDE5F2FC35CCA8" box="[818,903,728,755]" captionStart="Figs 82–90" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1853,1879]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@117.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 82–90. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 84, 88), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 82. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 83. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 84. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 85. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 86. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 87. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 88. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 89. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 90. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990846/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FB34E5F2FA8CCCA9" box="[1243,1342,728,754]" captionStart="Figs 136–147" captionStartId="123.[189,241,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-112@123.[189,1398,265,1678]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 136–147. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 138, 142), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 136. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 137. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 138. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 139. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 140. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 141. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 142. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 143. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 144. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 145. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 146. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 147. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990866/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16(0.22), ALE 0.28, PLE 0.16, PME 0.12; AME–AME 0.16(0.10), ALE–AME 0.07(0.04), ALE–PLE 0.06, PLE–PME 0.04, PME–PME 0.43. Each cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 5 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FEDEE443FE25CDD8" box="[305,407,873,899]" captionStart="Figs 202–210" captionStartId="129.[189,241,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-88@129.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Figs 202–210. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 204), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 202. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 203. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 204. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 205. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 206. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 207. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 208. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 209. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 210. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 52–57 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E486FDEAC845" blockId="11.[188,1399,939,1075]" lastBlockId="11.[188,1399,1395,1567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E486FF44CD9F" baselines="959,959" box="[189,246,940,966]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FD8EE481FD7BCD9D" box="[609,713,939,966]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–12 each on tibiae, 13–15 on metatarsi, 15–18 on tarsi, 9–10 on cymbium. Scopula: distal ⅓ on metatarsi I–II, entire on tarsi I–II, widely divided by setae on tarsus III, absent on tarsus IV. Tarsi I–IV apically with very moderately dense lateral tufts of relatively short setae (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FD8EE332FD73CA68" box="[609,705,1048,1075]" captionStart="Figs 256–264" captionStartId="135.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-97@135.[200,1388,265,1788]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="Figs 256–264. Raveniola spp., ♂♂; holotypes (except 260, 264), tibia and metatarsus I (256, 258, 260– 264) and tarsus IV (257, 259); retrolateral views. 256–257. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 258– 259. R. inopinatasp. nov. (SMNH). 260. R. redikorzevi(Spassky, 1937), ♂ fromAkar-Cheshme (SMNH). 261. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH) 262. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 263. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 264. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). Modified hairs are indicated with arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 257</figureCitation>
). Paired claws on tarsi I–IV with 8–11 teeth on each margin.
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E25EFE9ECBD7" baselines="1415,1415" box="[189,300,1396,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd3, rd2; patella p2; tibia d4, p3, r2, v4; cymbium d6(5). Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3(1), pv2(1), r2+2M; metatarsus v1a. Leg II: femur d4, pd3; patella p2; tibia p3, v8(6); metatarsus p1; v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2, r1; tibia d2, p2, r2, v7(5); metatarsus d2, p3, r2, v10(9). Leg IV: femur d4, pd4(3), rd3; patella p2, r1; tibia d3(2), p3, r3(2), v7; metatarsus d3, p3, r3, v10(9). Tarsi I–IV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E371FE12CA2E" blockId="11.[189,416,1115,1141]" box="[189,416,1115,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E371FF58CA28" baselines="1134,1134" box="[189,234,1115,1141]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF1DE34AFE28CA28" baselines="1134" box="[242,410,1120,1139]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FED7E3A8FC0ACB15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<table id="F901F49555210045FF2AE3A8FC0ACB15" box="[197,952,1154,1358]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE3A8FC0ACAC7" box="[197,952,1154,1180]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E3A8FE3FCAC7" box="[312,397,1154,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FED7E3A8FE3FCAC7" bold="true" box="[312,397,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE3A8FE4ACAC7" box="[418,504,1154,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FE4DE3A8FE4ACAC7" bold="true" box="[418,504,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE3A8FDE0CAC7" box="[528,594,1154,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FDFFE3A8FDE0CAC7" bold="true" box="[528,594,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E3A8FD47CAC7" box="[615,757,1154,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FD88E3A8FD47CAC7" bold="true" box="[615,757,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E3A8FCEECAC7" box="[776,860,1154,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FCE7E3A8FCEECAC7" bold="true" box="[776,860,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E3A8FC0ACAC7" box="[886,952,1154,1180]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FC98E3A8FC05CAC7" bold="true" box="[887,951,1154,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE38CFC0ACA9A" box="[197,952,1190,1217]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FF2AE38CFEAACA9A" box="[197,280,1190,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E38CFE3FCA9A" box="[312,397,1190,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.23</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE38CFE4ACA9A" box="[418,504,1190,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.27</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE38CFDE0CA9A" box="[528,594,1190,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.46</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E38CFD47CA9A" box="[615,757,1190,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">–</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E38CFCEECA9A" box="[776,860,1190,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1.35</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E38CFC0ACA9A" box="[886,952,1190,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE3E3FC0ACABF" box="[197,952,1225,1252]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FF2AE3E3FEAACABF" box="[197,280,1225,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E3E3FE3FCABF" box="[312,397,1225,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.32</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE3E3FE4ACABF" box="[418,504,1225,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.65</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE3E3FDE0CABF" box="[528,594,1225,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.03</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E3E3FD47CABF" box="[615,757,1225,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.27</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E3E3FCEECABF" box="[776,860,1225,1252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.10</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E3E3FC0ACABF" box="[886,952,1225,1252]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE3C6FC0ACB5C" box="[197,952,1260,1287]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FF2AE3C6FEAACB5C" box="[197,280,1260,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E3C6FE3FCB5C" box="[312,397,1260,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.22</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE3C6FE4ACB5C" box="[418,504,1260,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.23</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE3C6FDE0CB5C" box="[528,594,1260,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.98</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E3C6FD47CB5C" box="[615,757,1260,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.02</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E3C6FCEECB5C" box="[776,860,1260,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.03</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E3C6FC0ACB5C" box="[886,952,1260,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE23AFC0ACB70" box="[197,952,1296,1323]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FF2AE23AFEAACB70" box="[197,280,1296,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E23AFE3FCB70" box="[312,397,1296,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.55</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE23AFE4ACB70" box="[418,504,1296,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.88</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE23AFDE0CB70" box="[528,594,1296,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4.10</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E23AFD47CB70" box="[615,757,1296,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.87</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E23AFCEECB70" box="[776,860,1296,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.27</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E23AFC0ACB70" box="[886,952,1296,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755210045FF2AE219FC0ACB15" box="[197,952,1331,1358]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="76E06D0B55210045FF2AE219FEAACB15" box="[197,280,1331,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FED7E219FE3FCB15" box="[312,397,1331,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6.97</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FE4DE219FE4ACB15" box="[418,504,1331,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.25</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FDFFE219FDE0CB15" box="[528,594,1331,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5.53</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FD88E219FD47CB15" box="[615,757,1331,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.70</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FCE7E219FCEECB15" box="[776,860,1331,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3.73</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55210045FC99E219FC0ACB15" box="[886,952,1331,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27.18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E16DFBA4C8DE" blockId="11.[187,1398,1607,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E16DFF46C804" baselines="1626,1626" box="[189,244,1607,1633]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FCD6E16DFC2FC83A" box="[825,925,1607,1633]" captionStart="Figs 349–363" captionStartId="143.[189,241,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-139@143.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="Figs 349–363. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 351, 355, 363), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (349–358, 360–361, 363) and retroventral (359, 362) views.349. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 350. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 351. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH). 352. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 353. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). 354. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 355. R. cucullata, paratype from Shahob (SMNH). 356. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 357. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 358–359. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). 360. R. insolita sp. nov. (ZISP). 361. R. ornata sp. nov. (SMNH). 362. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 363. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990913/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
. Broadly tipped embolus with noticeably shortened basal part and with pronounced subapical keel (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FC8CE141FBB8C8DE" box="[867,1034,1643,1669]" captionStart="Figs 379–388" captionStartId="145.[189,241,1844,1870]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-75@145.[189,1398,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="Figs 379–388. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (379, 381, 383, 385, 388), ventral (380, 382, 384, 387) and retroventral (386) views. 379–380. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (SMNH). 381–382. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 383–384. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme (SMNH).385–387. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 388. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 18). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990917/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 379–380</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E187FAB8C8B0" blockId="11.[189,1398,1709,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95521FFB1FF52E187FE8EC89D" baselines="1728,1729" box="[189,316,1709,1735]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FE6CE187FE5FC893" box="[387,493,1709,1736]" captionStart="Figs 555–564" captionStartId="160.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,265,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-109@160.[213,1375,265,1755]" captionText="Figs 555–564. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (555–557, 560, 563) and ♀♀ (558–559, 561–562, 564), holotypes (except 557, 558, 561, 562, 564). Spinnerets, ventral (555–558, 560–561, 563–564) and lateral (559, 562) views. 555. R. caudata Zonstein, 2009, holotype (SMNH). 556. R. inopinata sp. nov. (SMNH). 557–558. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♂ from Akar-Cheshme and ♀ from Kepele, respectively (both SMNH). 559. R. afghana sp. nov. (NHMD). 560. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 561–562. R. alajensis, paratype (SMNH). 563. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 564. R. cucullata, paratype from Shikildara (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 555</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.75; diameter 0.28. PLS: maximal diameter 0.65; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.22, 0.85, 1.23; total length 3.30; apical segment elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF05E03EFEF7C975" blockId="11.[189,325,1812,1874]" box="[234,325,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FF05E03EFEF7C975" bold="true" box="[234,325,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E012FE8BC909" blockId="11.[189,325,1812,1874]" box="[189,313,1848,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5521FFB6FF52E051FA83CF30" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB1FF52E051FE92C9CE" blockId="11.[189,288,1915,1941]" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0F6B1595521FFB1FF52E051FE92C9CE" bold="true" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FF52E051FE92C9CE" bold="true" box="[189,288,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355521FFB6FF52E080FA83CF30" blockId="11.[189,1399,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1398,265,363]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The species inhabits open shrubland and low forest biotopes with co-dominating
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65521FFB1FB8BE081FB4CC99F" box="[1124,1278,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FB8BE081FB4CC99F" box="[1124,1278,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pistacia vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65521FFB1FAC3E081FEC0C9B3" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FAC3E081FEAEC9B3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cercis griffithii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65521FFB1FE6DE0E5FE47C9B2" box="[386,501,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FE6DE0E5FE0BC9B2" box="[386,441,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acer</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65521FFB1FDD9E0E5FD74C9B2" box="[566,710,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975DA275521FFB1FDD9E0E5FD38C9B3" box="[566,650,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prunus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05521FFB1FCE3E0E4FC07C9B3" box="[780,949,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 619–626" captionStartId="167.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-96@167.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 619–620</figureCitation>
). Males were found under rocks; the only juvenile specimen was found, according to the original label data, inside a gerbil’s burrow. The microbiotope situated directly in the type locality (shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05526FFB6FC80E606FC62CF1D" box="[879,976,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 619–626" captionStartId="167.[189,241,1819,1845]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-96@167.[189,1398,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figs 619–626. Raveniola spp., habitats of R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 (619–621), R. inopinata sp. nov. (622, SMNH), and R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (623–626), Tajikistan (619–622), and Turkmenistan (623–626). 619–620. Vahsh Karatau Mts and Aruktau Mts respectively. 621–622. Panj Karatau Mts, midland slopes at 1120 m a.s.l., and flattened summit area at 1500–1600 m a.s.l., respectively. 623–624. Zulfagar Mts, as seen from foothills and close to the top area, respectively. 625. Badhyz Plateau, Kyzyl- Djar Canyon. 626. Same, surroundings of Kepele Well (images courtesy of Victor Fet)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990949/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 621</figureCitation>
) is a pile of stones in the foreground, from where the
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975526FFB6FE9BE67AFE68CF31" box="[372,474,336,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in 1991. The corresponding photograph was taken in 2015.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5526FFB6FF52E6B8FB80CFA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355526FFB6FF52E6B8FEE4CFF7" blockId="12.[189,342,402,428]" box="[189,342,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0F6B1595526FFB6FF52E6B8FEE4CFF7" bold="true" box="[189,342,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275526FFB6FF52E6B8FEE4CFF7" bold="true" box="[189,342,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355526FFB6FF52E6EBFB80CFA5" blockId="12.[189,1398,449,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
South
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55526FFB6FEE6E6EBFECDCF80" box="[265,383,449,475]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05526FFB6FDF0E6EBFD77CF80" box="[543,709,449,475]" captionStart="Figs 747–750" captionStartId="183.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,265,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-139@183.[222,1365,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figs 747–750. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 747. Records of all known Central Asian species (), showing the currently known limits of the genus distribution within the region. 748–749. Records of R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (), R. caudata Zonstein, 2009 () and R. inopinata sp. nov. (). 750. Records of R. afghana sp. nov. () and R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (). The terrain areas, corresponding to those shown in Figs 748–749, 751–760 are marked out and indicated according to the abovementioned figures. Country abbreviations: Af = Afghanistan; Cn = China; In = India; Ir = Iran; Kg = Kyrgyzstan; Kz = Kazakhstan; Pa = Pakistan; Tj = Tajikistan; Tu = Turkmenistan; Uz = Uzbekistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 748–749</figureCitation>
. In the original description, the distance between the ridge summit and the
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975526FFB6FE95E6CFFE1FCFA4" box="[378,429,485,511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality was indicated incorrectly (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45526FFB6FC97E6CEFB94CFA5" author="Zonstein S." box="[888,1062,484,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="37 - 41" refId="ref83362" refString="Zonstein S. 2009. A review of the mygalomorph spiders of the Raveniola caudata - species group (Araneae, Nemesiidae). Zootaxa 2217 (1): 37 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2217.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Zonstein 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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