344 lines
67 KiB
XML
344 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="1E1187EA37C21248BC29DEB6E200DA75" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0014" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196681" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637264872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cortes, Isabel Cristina Hernández, Araújo, Vinícius Albano & Dias, Lucimar Gomes" docDate="2021" docId="1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.2.e20210014.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20210014) 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0014" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thraulodes latinus Cortes, Dias and Araujo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="EB79FFF6FFD2FFC7FF8FFFDA3556FFC1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae), with additional data on the anatomy of the reproductive tract" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722684932198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5E5B90BCDD10C8D15A72C09D09104DD9">A new species of Thraulodes Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae), with additional data on the anatomy of the reproductive tract</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4494485AC2E1D92D93514A85DB6E241D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E18584A551B9E2108841614DB6D20C0">Cortes, Isabel Cristina Hernández</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="751D79818AB1EEF2DF4550DF8C1377B4">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brasil. & Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Grupo de Investigación Bionat, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9998CC9B92111B37D4ECDC210AFD2615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A74CA4DE27781A5C297D9CAF7EA67676">Araújo, Vinícius Albano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66BC57093F058F554450A2127A383F5C">* & Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM), Macaé, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCE6F7EE1E2D2E945FAF2E2261256F13" type="email">vialbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="41FCCD8396D133CFC395BB2F24594E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E234C80B97AF4E882D7A90B2DA4EE63E">Dias, Lucimar Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A15488EBB4CAE742F9C911070C7D6799">Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Grupo de Investigación Bionat, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="57BE0DD9C75D319C235158061421452D">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FF7DED1EC818B399D49537038581C6C">
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<mods:date id="017E8ED8D35FE92F735886D56DB68568">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FFEB243EECC3337AE53A83FB58E9CC2E">e 20210014</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="F314BFD65139CAEA286D86B48478B88D">2021-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43D9BBEEB48A998E201A9D867BF0C91E">65</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="02E2D20A26DF5BCEA1E44A82747623E1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0014</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FDF568530E2008F6DFAB5A5EF12ECC84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8FAEA78C0D72A8650D66978160F9A1A" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0014</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD3FFC6FFDCFC65370EFC13" box="[83,600,958,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFDCFC65370EFC13" blockId="1.[83,600,958,978]" box="[83,600,958,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="C41E81F4FFD3FFC6FFDCFC65370EFC13" bold="true" box="[83,600,958,978]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FFDCFC65370EFC13" bold="true" box="[83,600,958,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD3FFC6FFDCFC653751FC13" authority="Cortes, Dias and Araujo" authorityName="Cortes, Dias and Araujo" authorityYear="2021" box="[83,519,958,978]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus Cortes, Dias and Araújo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD3FFC6FD83FC65370EFC13" box="[524,600,959,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD3FFC6FFF6FC2D358DFBCB" box="[121,219,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFF6FC2D358DFBCB" blockId="1.[82,758,1015,1985]" box="[121,219,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF0EFC2D3585FBCB" box="[129,211,1015,1034]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionStartId-2="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionStartId-3="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetBox-2="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." captionText-3="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD3FFC3FFF6FBCE342BFB0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFF6FBCE3421FA4D" blockId="1.[82,758,1015,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FFF6FBCE35BFFBE6" bold="true" box="[121,233,1044,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The imago of
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<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD3FFC6FE08FBCF371FFBE9" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[391,585,1045,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FDDDFBCF37F0FBE9" bold="true" box="[594,678,1045,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD3FFC6FDDDFBCF37F0FBE9" box="[594,678,1045,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) forewing without cross veins basal to bullae (
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13FBB4358BFB40" box="[156,221,1134,1153]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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); 2) costal and subcostal areas of forewing translucent; 3) femora of forelegs with an apical transversal orange band and with an orange-brown medial macula on the basal half (
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD08FB73379FFB7D" box="[647,713,1193,1212]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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); 4) abdominal coloration pattern as inFigure 1B, with terga II-VI whitish-translucent with an anterolateral dark triangular spot, and terga VII-X reddish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF7DFAD83449FAD7" box="[242,287,1282,1302]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A-B); 5) styliger plate with a long and digitiform posterior median projection (
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEE8FAFA34FDFAF2" box="[359,427,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.1F</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE59FAFA34B8FAF2" box="[470,494,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
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); 6) penes with apicolateral area forming an “ear-like” projection and with a straight and long thin spine, recurved folds parallel to the internal margin, and lateral pocket present (
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF25FAA335B4FA4D" box="[170,226,1401,1420]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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F-G and 2D-E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFF6FA4D30E3FCB7" blockId="1.[82,758,1015,1985]" lastBlockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FFF6FA4D3457FA6B" bold="true" box="[121,257,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male imago (</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE8EFA4D3402FA6B" box="[257,340,1431,1450]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FEDAFA4D3434FA6B" bold="true" box="[341,354,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">).</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4052883AFFD3FFC6FEE6FA4D3495FA6B" box="[361,451,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male imago. Body length:
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<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FD40FA4D35C9FA09" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4- 7.6 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length:
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||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FEC0FA6F3494FA09" box="[335,450,1461,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.4">8.4-9.3 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing length:
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<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FDF1FA6F37A7FA09" box="[638,753,1461,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8- 2.1 mm</quantity>
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. General coloration white with brown and reddish areas, some abdominal segments translucent with dark grey spots. Head: Coloration brown; scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum white shaded with light brown. Area between ocelli brown; ocelli white surrounded by a brown ring at base; upper portion of eyes brown, lower portion dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD1AF9933796F99D" box="[661,704,1609,1628]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). Thorax: Pronotum light brown with some whitish areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD03F9BD37EDF9BB" box="[652,699,1639,1658]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); mesonotum dark brown and reddish, with lateral and hind margins white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13F978359BF977" box="[156,205,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); metanotum dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD81F9783769F977" box="[526,575,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B); prosternum white; mesosternum brown, with hind margin of basisternum white; metasternum light brown with dark brown areas. Wings: Membrane of wings hyaline with black stain at base, with longitudinal and cross veins light brown or translucent. Costal area with 11-14 cross veins distal to bullae and without cross veins basal to bullae. Subcostal area with 7-11 cross veins distal to bullae and 4-5 cross veins basal to bullae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF11F8A835B7F847" box="[158,225,1906,1926]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane of hind wing hyaline, with a black stain at the base, longitudinal and cross veins light yellow or translucent and with 5 cross veins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEB9F8743423F800" box="[310,373,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Foreleg: coxa and trochanter whitish-translucent; femur whitish with an orange band at the apical half, this band present its apical and lateral margins dark brown, and with an orange-brown macula on basal half; tibia orange-translucent with apical region blackish; tarsi whitish shaded slightly with light orange; tarsal claws light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFECA3177FEE2" box="[992,1057,272,291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle leg: coxa dark brown, trochanter whitish-translucent, femur with basal 2/3 whitish, with a brownorange spot the basal half, and with an orange band on apical 1/3, lateral margin dark brown; tibia orange-translucent, tarsi and claws as in foreleg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC28FE5D36BCFE5B" box="[935,1002,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind leg: the same as the middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAFAFE5D30E3FE5B" box="[1397,1461,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC02FE7F3695FE79" box="[909,963,421,440]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B): Tergum I dark brown with whitish areas; terga II-VI whitish-translucent shaded with light brown, with anterolateral triangular black spot, less marked on tergum II; Terga VII and IX-X dark reddish brown with lateral posterior region whitish; tergum VIII whitish with stain triangular dark reddish brown in median region; terga VIII and IX with dark brown stripes in lateral margin; spiracle area blackish; Sternites I-VI translucent, VII with posterior region whitish and VIII-IX whitish. Genitalia: styliger plate white translucent, with lateral margins rounded; posterior margin rounded and with posterior median digitiform long projection; Forceps whitish with lateral margin brown, maximum width of segment III of forceps 0.7 times the width of segment II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC25FD3636A7FD3E" box="[938,1009,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB91FD363161FD3E" box="[1054,1079,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penes brown, relatively long and broad, with external margin forming a whitish-translucent lateral pocket; recurved folds parallel to the internal margin; with a straight and long thin spine (at least 2.0x the width of penes as
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB40FC9F3059FC99" box="[1231,1295,837,856]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apicolateral area forming an “ear-like” projection well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FA8FFCB9301EFCB7" box="[1280,1352,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAF8FCB930D7FCB7" box="[1399,1409,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FCC8FC5A311AFB87" blockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FCC8FC5A36B6FC52" bold="true" box="[839,992,896,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female imago (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFC5A3144FC52" box="[992,1042,896,915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FB9DFC5A3149FC52" bold="true" box="[1042,1055,896,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">).</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FB2DFC5A304FFC55" box="[1186,1305,896,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5- 6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FCAFFC4436C5FC70" box="[800,915,926,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="9.4">9.4-9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hind wing length: 1.9-2.0 mm. General coloration reddish brown with some areas whitish. General characteristics similar to the male. Head: brown; ocelli whitish surrounded by a black ring. eyes dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC11FC2D3689FBCB" box="[926,991,1015,1034]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: Terga I-VI reddish brown; terga VII-X and sternites I-IX similar to the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB12FBCF3198FBE9" box="[1181,1230,1045,1064]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Apex of sternum X with a V-shaped cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC70FBE93168FB87" box="[1023,1086,1075,1094]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC5FCC8FB8A307BF844" blockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[830,1506,1576,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FCC8FB8A316DFBA2" bold="true" box="[839,1083,1104,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mature nymph (male) (</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FBB4FB8A313EFBA2" box="[1083,1128,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FBE6FB8A312EFBA2" bold="true" box="[1129,1144,1104,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">):</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FA8BFB8A3021FBA5" box="[1284,1399,1104,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2-7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; caudal filaments:
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FC03FBB436B2FB40" box="[908,996,1134,1153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General coloration light yellow with dark brown stains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCE6FB5636FAFB5E" box="[873,940,1164,1183]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head: coloration dark brown with anterolateral and posterior areas yellowish. Upper portion of eyes dark brown, lower portion blackwish.Ocelli white, area between ocelli and eyes shaded of dark brown. Antennae with scape, pedicel and flagellum light yellowtranslucent. Mouthparts: Labrum with dorsal surface brown yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6FAFA363FFAF2" box="[809,873,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an apical row of short setae and a subapical row of long setae; apical margin with 5 denticles slightly marked. Clypeus brown. Mandibles strongly curved, with dorsal surface light yellow shaded with grey to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC61FAA33177FA4C" box="[1006,1057,1401,1421]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D); row of whitish bristles in apical half of outer margin; incisors and molar dark brown-yellowish; prostheca whitish to light yellowish.Left mandible with three apical denticles on the inner and outer incisor; prostheca with basal spur and pectinate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCD1FA2A36CDF9C2" box="[862,923,1520,1539]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right mandible with two apical and three apical denticles on inner and outer incisors, respectively; left prostheca similar to right prostheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC1CF9F6368CF9FE" box="[915,986,1580,1599]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla whitish-translucent shaded with light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCFFF99336F2F99C" box="[880,932,1609,1629]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F-G); apical margin with row of long simple setae and subapical row of pectinate setae; inner margin bordered by long setae; posterior margin with short setae; maxillary palp with outer margin bordered by long setae, denser at the apical margin of segment III. Hypopharynx yelowish-translucent shaded with light brown and grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6F904363FF930" box="[809,873,1758,1777]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); superlingua with apical area of lateral arms slightly shaded with blackish and with long row of brown setae in apical margin; lingua curved and narrow, apical margin with short setae. Labium whitish-translucent slightly shaded with yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAADF8ED3030F88B" box="[1314,1382,1847,1866]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); glossae with short setae on ventral surface, and with strong and short setae on lateral margins; paraglossae with short setae in apical one third, and with fields of long setae in outer margin inwardly directed; labial palpi with long setae on outer margin, short and sparces on segments II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FF44F9F23458F9FA" box="[203,270,1576,1595]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax: Pronotum light yellow, with anterior region dark brown; mesonotum dark brown with some areas light yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FFF6F9BE35EAF9B6" box="[121,188,1636,1655]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic sterna whitish, slightly shaded with yellow. Legs: coxae light brown, with outer margin bordered with long setae. Foreleg with femur light yellow, dorsal surface with short spatulate setae, basal half light brown and an apical dark brown spot; outer margin with row of numerous long simple setae and short spatulate setae and with few long spatulate setae; inner margin with few long simple setae and with numerous short spine like setae. Tibia light yellowish, outer margin with row of numerous long simple setae; dorsal surface with row of strong spatulate setae, few long and numerous short. Tarsus light yellowish shaded with light brown, with simple setae on outer margin; claws with eight denticles, apical denticle twice as large as the subapical denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FE41F8743746F800" box="[462,528,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle and hind femora light yellowish, with basal half light brown and with a longitudinal yellowish macula on outer and apical spot light brown; setae similar to fore femur, except for absence and scarcity of setae on inner margin of middle and hind femora, respectively. Tibiae light yellow, with row of long and numerous setae on outer margin, more abundant on hind tibia; inner margin with short spine like setae. Tarsi and claws similar to fore leg. Abdomen: Terga I-VIII dark brown, except median region of terga IV and V light yellow; terga II-VI with blackish anterolateral spots; terga IX and X light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB02F8C23199F8EA" box="[1165,1231,1816,1835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gills narrow, hyaline, with blackish tracheas lacking lateral branches; width of tracheae subequal to half the width of entire gill. Caudal filaments light yellowish with a ring of short erect setae on each segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB50F8A83076F844" box="[1247,1312,1906,1925]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CB966610FFD0FFC5FFFEFA1534D8FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" targetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD0FFC5FFFEFA1534D8FA34" blockId="2.[113,1505,1487,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD0FFC5FFFEFA1535E3FA21" bold="true" box="[113,181,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD0FFC5FF35FA15341BFA21" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[186,333,1487,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD0FFC5FEDDFA1534C7FA21" box="[338,401,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD0FFC5FEDDFA1534DBFA21" bold="true" box="[338,397,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD0FFC3FCEAF84A342BFB0F" blockId="2.[830,1506,1576,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD0FFC5FCEAF84A310EF862" bold="true" box="[869,1112,1936,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mature nymph (female):</emphasis>
|
||
Share the same morphological characters and coloration pattern describe from male nymph, except by: body length (female nymphs:
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD6FFC3FEFEFB4734BCFB71" box="[369,490,1181,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="6.9">6.9-9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and eyes coloration, that is blackish in female nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCFC2934D2FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" targetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD1FFC4FFDCFC2934D2FBD8" blockId="3.[83,1474,1011,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FFDCFC2935C1FBC5" bold="true" box="[83,151,1011,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD1FFC4FF14FC293479FBC5" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,303,1011,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD1FFC4FEBBFC293424FBC5" box="[308,370,1011,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FEBBFC293438FBC5" bold="true" box="[308,366,1011,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCF86A3174F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196687" box="[83,1058,1968,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" targetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD1FFC4FFDCF86A3174F800" blockId="3.[83,1058,1968,1985]" box="[83,1058,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FFDCF86A35C0F800" bold="true" box="[83,150,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD1FFC4FF14F86A3478F800" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,302,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD1FFC4FEBDF86A3427F800" box="[306,369,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FEBDF86A343BF800" bold="true" box="[306,365,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CB966610FFD6FFC3FFFEFB823087FBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196689" box="[113,1489,1112,1129]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" targetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FFFEFB823087FBA8" blockId="4.[113,1489,1112,1129]" box="[113,1489,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FFFEFB8235E3FBA8" bold="true" box="[113,181,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD6FFC3FF36FB82341AFBA8" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,332,1112,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD6FFC3FEDEFB8234D9FBA8" box="[337,399,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FEDEFB8234DDFBA8" bold="true" box="[337,395,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD6FFC3FF18FB003700FA63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FF18FB00365FFAA4" blockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FF18FB003475FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1241,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F813CC5FFD6FFC3FEA8FB0334EFFAE8" collectionCode="ISHC, LGD, VAA" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" latitude="5.189306" location="Tapias river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.494385" municipality="Neira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caldas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4052883AFFD6FFC3FEA8FB0334D7FB2D" box="[295,385,1241,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:male imago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7FE7608FFD6FFC3FE74FB033703FB2D" box="[507,597,1241,1260]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D2DF87AFFD6FFC3FDD3FB033658FB2D" box="[604,782,1241,1260]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caldas department</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7F32ACE2FFD6FFC3FFFFFB2235F6FACA" box="[112,160,1272,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality;stony bottoms in
|
||
<location id="9A366043FFD6FFC3FE39FB22374AFACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7:9A366043FFD6FFC3FE39FB22374AFACA" box="[438,540,1272,1291]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.189306" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.494385" municipality="Neira" name="Tapias river" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Caldas">Tapias river</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FADD505FFFD6FFC3FDAAFB2237DBFACA" box="[549,653,1272,1291]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="21.5" value="5.189306">5°11’21.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FADD505FFFD6FFC3FD1FFB22365BFACA" box="[656,781,1272,1291]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="-75.494385">75°29’39.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD6FFC3FFFFFACC35EDFAE8" box="[112,187,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="14C4D1ABFFD6FFC3FFFFFACC35EDFAE8" box="[112,187,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F8AE5DFFD6FFC3FF79FACC3470FAE8" box="[246,294,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ISHC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F8AE5DFFD6FFC3FEA2FACC340EFAE8" box="[301,344,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LGD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F8AE5DFFD6FFC3FED0FACC34D1FAE8" box="[351,391,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VAA</collectionCode>
|
||
colls
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4052883AFFD6FFC3FE4EFACC3772FAE8" box="[449,548,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FDA4FACC373DFAE8" box="[555,619,1302,1321]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F813CC5FFD6FFC3FD31FACC3792FA86" collectionCode="CEBUC" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" latitude="5.189306" location="Tapias river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.494385" municipality="Neira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Caldas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FD31FACC3646FAE8" box="[702,784,1302,1321]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos and 2 nymphs, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F8AE5DFFD6FFC3FDC4FAEE37C4FA86" box="[587,658,1332,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEBUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FD43FAEE3646FA86" box="[716,784,1332,1351]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imago,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F813CC5FFD6FFC3FF37FA883653FAA4" box="[184,773,1362,1382]" collectionCode="UFVB" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" latitude="5.189306" location="Tapias river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.494385" municipality="Neira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FF37FA88345BFAA4" box="[184,269,1362,1381]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
imago and 1 nymph, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9F8AE5DFFD6FFC3FD4BFA8837A9FAA4" box="[708,767,1362,1381]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i20-rx1w" name="Vicosa, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UFVB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FF18FAAA3700FA63" blockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FF18FAAA34F6FA42" bold="true" box="[151,416,1392,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2F813CC5FFD6FFC3FE29FAAB3704FA63" collectionCode="ISHC, LGD, VAA" country="Colombia" elevation="1700" latitude="5.189306" location="Tapias river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.494385" municipality="Neira" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Caldas">
|
||
20 nymphs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FD92FAAA3708FA42" box="[541,606,1392,1411]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos,
|
||
<specimenCount id="89EFFD11FFD6FFC3FD3BFAAA3644FA42" box="[692,786,1392,1411]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos and 10 subimagos, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD6FFC3FF18FA773682FAE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FF18FA7737C1FA1F" blockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FF18FA7735BCFA01" bold="true" box="[151,234,1453,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The nymphs were found on stony bottoms of streams in areas of moderate current, and with riparian vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FF18FA33340EF9DB" blockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FF18FA333451FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,263,1513,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etimology:</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is a reference to wide distribution of the genus in Latin America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FF18F9FF3682FAE7" blockId="4.[112,788,1181,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[831,1505,1181,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FF18F9FF34BAF9F8" bold="true" box="[151,492,1573,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anatomy of the reproductive tract:</emphasis>
|
||
The reproductive tract in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD6FFC3FF07F99E346FF996" authorityName="Cortes & Araújo & Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,313,1604,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FEB3F99E34D3F996" bold="true" box="[316,389,1604,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD6FFC3FEB3F99E34D3F996" box="[316,389,1604,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are formed by a pair of testes, each ending in a deferent duct, a region that also stores spermatozoa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FD24F9B8378BF9B4" box="[683,733,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). The anatomy of the reproductive tract showed differences between the stages of nymphs for subimago and adults. In mature nymphs the testes were developed, while the deferent ducts were thin, measuring an average of 80 µm in diameter and with the lumen apparently empty (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FFF6F92335EBF8CD" box="[121,189,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In subimagos (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FEEAF92334FEF8CD" box="[357,424,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FDBFF9233735F8CD" box="[560,611,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D) the testicles were degenerated and the vas deferens dilated, measuring, on average, 100 µm (subimago) and 130 µm (adults) in diameter and with the lumen full of spermatozoa. The two mesodermal spermatic ducts flow separately into the gonopores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FE12F8A83498F845" box="[413,462,1905,1925]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D) between segments IX and X. In females, a pair of ovaries was observed, each with a single ovarian follicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FF4FF8743456F800" box="[192,256,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each ovarian follicle connects to a lateral oviduct and they come together to form a common oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FA9AFB473003FB71" box="[1301,1365,1181,1200]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In subimago and adults, the ovarian follicles reach the thoracic tagma and are full of oocytes, filling a large part of the body cavity. The oocytes were rectangular and measured approximately 150 µm length and 80 µm width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FC08FAC9369EFAE7" box="[903,968,1299,1318]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |