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<document id="F13A54E7BB9F418330DB06373596D23E" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722641815168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique, Gottschalk, Marco Silva &amp; Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva" docDate="2024" docId="03EDEF63220CFFF9FFAE6321026AF82F" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.2.e20230105.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230105) 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paramycodrosophila roraimensis Frech-Telles, Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD4971B2207FFF2FFFD6579066CFFEE" masterDocTitle="Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1722684843796" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FE2BEA5ADCB43296D71C1B8529EC2932">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0E3DA864A413900837C60CE30F97D34">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5EE1888E2F5EDAC8AE832EA72BF8516">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D1D7E48CAD7B360F21C8922A6FB1071">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6632CE4DDF889FDB1EE146165DF88770">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="69EC2B2AF86BE7B0DCC806754543AD0E">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9848834299731DC22B8081EEA34FF679">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B2FDCF198F1E0368F94A9D8FA57F4434">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33813295DF200AB25DCC55E991702990">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00419B58889164E783927130C9E1DDA4">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8FF48290896381A7F7D5D84885877FC">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="276F7D822392A0DA1601F366F488AA07" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DA3FC2B04B92755DCE961BDCFB45BC9" type="ZooBank">9B74F533-C4F5-45A8-A614-C0786439F7A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EDEF63220CFFF9FFAE6321026AF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63220CFFF9FFAE6321026AF82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDEF63220CFFF9FFAE6321026AF82F" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FFAE63210498F94D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FFAE6321078EF985" blockId="11.[83,482,1624,1643]" box="[83,482,1624,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0B3E919220CFFF9FFAE6321078EF985" bold="true" box="[83,482,1624,1643]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FFAE6321078EF985" bold="true" box="[83,482,1624,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220CFFF9FFAE632107CBF985" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[83,423,1624,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila roraimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220CFFF9FE506321078EF985" box="[429,482,1624,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FF8463E90498F94D" blockId="11.[82,757,1680,1985]" box="[121,756,1680,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<uri id="FFD55277220CFFF9FF8463E90498F94D" box="[121,756,1680,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE264A0220CFFF9FEAD63E90498F94D" box="[336,756,1680,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5B368563-377E-4B62-A0C4-1CD75CEC1AC6</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FF8463D70721F92F" box="[121,333,1710,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FF8463D70721F92F" blockId="11.[82,757,1680,1985]" box="[121,333,1710,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FF7C63D706ABF92F" box="[129,199,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,152,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[113,1504,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n.sp.: A,head (anterolateral view);B,thorax (dorsal view);C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FF2D63D70685F92F" box="[208,233,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@17.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FF0F63D7077BF92F" box="[242,279,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">81E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FEDD63D70729F92F" box="[288,325,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">89E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FF8463B306BBF866" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FF8463B306BBF866" blockId="11.[82,757,1680,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF8463B30750F933" bold="true" box="[121,316,1738,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428220CFFF9FEB663B20715F882" collectingDate="2016-05-01" collectingDateMax="2016-05-15" collectingDateMin="2016-05-01" collectionCode="PARNA, R, INPA" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Trap &amp; Pequena &amp; JA Rafael &amp; Boldrini &amp; Rede &amp; Thematic &amp; Amazon" country="Brazil" latitude="1.4544445" location="Virua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.984165" municipality="Caracarai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FEB663B207C9F930" box="[331,421,1739,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5220CFFF9FD4563B2049DF930" box="[696,753,1739,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49809097220CFFF9FFAE639E06CFF914" box="[83,163,1767,1786]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F220CFFF9FF57639E076DF914" box="[170,257,1767,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caracaraí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220CFFF9FEF5639E0725F914" box="[264,329,1767,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=National Park]
<location id="8E9B08AE220CFFF9FE1A639E0477F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63220CFFF9FFAE6321026AF82F:8E9B08AE220CFFF9FE1A639E0477F914" box="[487,539,1767,1786]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.4544445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.984165" municipality="Caracarai" name="Virua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Roraima">Viruá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220CFFF9FDDF639E04EEF914" box="[546,642,1767,1786]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="16" value="1.4544445">1°27’16”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220CFFF9FD77639E049DF914" box="[650,753,1767,1786]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-60.984165">60°59’3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA78B5220CFFF9FFAF627A06A1F8F8" box="[82,205,1795,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-15" valueMin="2016-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220CFFF9FFAF627A06A1F8F8" box="[82,205,1795,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-15" valueMin="2016-05-01">1-15/v/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FF24627A074BF8F8" box="[217,295,1795,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaise</collectorName>
[
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FEC9627D070AF8F9" box="[308,358,1796,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trap</collectorName>
]
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FE89627D07A7F8F9" box="[372,459,1796,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pequena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FE2A627D045AF8F8" box="[471,566,1795,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JA Rafael</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220CFFF9FDBC627D0423F8F9" box="[577,591,1796,1815]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FDAA627A04C4F8F8" box="[599,680,1795,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boldrini</collectorName>
-
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FD3C627A049FF8F8" box="[705,755,1795,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rede</collectorName>
BIA [=
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FF7262590681F8DD" box="[143,237,1824,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thematic</collectorName>
network “Biodiversity of Insects in the
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220CFFF9FD7C625904B5F8DD" box="[641,729,1824,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amazon</collectorName>
”]”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220CFFF9FFA1624507FBF8A1" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[92,407,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila roraimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220CFFF9FE63624407BEF8BE" box="[414,466,1853,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC220CFFF9FF3C622006BDF880" box="[193,209,1881,1902]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FF2B62200741F882" box="[214,301,1881,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220CFFF9FEC26220071FF882" box="[319,371,1881,1900]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INPA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FE7C622007BBF882" box="[385,471,1881,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Aristae and several setae missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FF8462E80362FE45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FF8462E80362FE45" blockId="11.[82,757,1680,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[799,1477,153,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF8462E806B7F84A" bold="true" box="[121,219,1937,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown areas forming a mottled pattern; yellow scutum with a semicircular brown shape adjacent to the posterior margin; pleura yellow with transversal brown marks; legs yellow with fore coxae yellow with posterior half darker; wings hyaline with large, apically pointy, black costal lappet; abdomen with yellow, black and brown tergites. T5 yellow laterally brown, medial triangle shaped dark brown spot pointing anteriorly, sub-lateral small dark brown spot at the posterior margin. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus gets gradually wider from the base to the apex; the apex of the phallus has one medial pointy projection and two wide, round lateral projections; anterior to the phallotrema there are two pointy projection pointing ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FCBA64CD03AFF867" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FCBA64CD03AFF867" blockId="11.[799,1477,153,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FCBA64CD05D0FE29" bold="true" box="[839,956,436,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FC3864CC0273FE26" box="[965,1055,437,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FBD864CC0235FE26" bold="true" box="[1061,1113,437,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FB9B64CC02C3FE26" box="[1126,1199,437,456]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,152,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[113,1504,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n.sp.: A,head (anterolateral view);B,thorax (dorsal view);C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes greyish, pubescent; face yellow; carina yellow,narrow, prominent;scape brownish yellow; pedicel basally brownish yellow, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 brown, basal margin yellow, apically darker, compressed, mango-shaped; aristae missing; frons yellow with brown marks; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot at the base of p rc frorb s advancing posteriorly; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral and slightly posterior of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FCC367EE05FFFD45" box="[830,915,663,683]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FB1767EE0353FD45" box="[1258,1343,663,683]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FBD667CD02E8FD29" box="[1067,1156,692,711]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown posterior of a rc frorb s; frontal triangle yellow, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossing; genae yellow with brown mark under the eye near vibrissa, ventral margin dark brown progressively lighter posteriorly; clypeus light brown; palps dark brown, large; labrum light yellow with brown marks; labellum dark brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FB0A66380352FCBA" bold="true" box="[1271,1342,833,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FAB6663803DFFCBA" box="[1355,1459,833,852]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,152,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[113,1504,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n.sp.: A,head (anterolateral view);B,thorax (dorsal view);C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 11B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum light brown with several lighter brown marks, two longitudinal brown bands anteriorly parallel sub-medially converging sharply and fusing medially at the center of scutum; posterior to the fusion, the bands are replaced by brown spots at the base of mid acrostichal rows; brown mark at the posterior margin of scutum reaching the height of posterior dorsocentral forming a semicircle shape; fine gray line between the parallel brown marks; postpronotum light yellow; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae which become scarcer after the anterior dorsocentral; dorsocentral setae missing; transverse suture with a brown mark extending toward the supra alar region; scutellum brown with lighter margins from its base until the base of the apical scutellar setae, slightly darker at base of setae; scutellar setae missing; pleura light yellow with brown marks; proepisternum brown, ventral half lighter; anepisternum yellow, brown apically; anepimeron yellow with brown marks; katepisternum yellow, brown band near the dorsal and posterior margin; meron light yellow.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FB0D607F035CFAF7" bold="true" box="[1264,1328,1286,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FAC0607F03EEFAF7" box="[1341,1410,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,152,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[113,1504,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n.sp.: A,head (anterolateral view);B,thorax (dorsal view);C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30220CFFF9FB306056028EFAD5" attach="left" box="[1229,1250,1327,1339]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30220CFFF9FADB60560341FAD5" attach="left" box="[1318,1325,1327,1339]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
parallel; halter yellow; index: C = 1.53, ac = 1.53, hb = 0.73, 4c = 1.50, 4v = 2.30, 5x = 3.00, M = 0.80, prox. x = 0.53. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FBA5602202C7FA81" box="[1112,1195,1371,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FAFC6022033BFA81" box="[1281,1367,1371,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FAA2602203AEFA80" bold="true" box="[1375,1474,1371,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FCD4600E05E3FA65" box="[809,911,1399,1419]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,152,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[113,1504,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n.sp.: A,head (anterolateral view);B,thorax (dorsal view);C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs.11D, E</figureCitation>
): tergites yellow with dark brown to black marks; T1 yellow, laterally black; T2 dark brown, sub-laterally in yellow, medial faint yellow mark; T3 dark brown to black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, with two faint yellow spots at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the brown area; T4 dark brown sub-laterally yellow, elongated yellow mark at the anterior margin, the yellow mark enlarges and becomes round laterally; T6 yellow; sternites yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220CFFF9FCDD634705E7F9BF" box="[800,907,1598,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FCDD634705E7F9BF" bold="true" box="[800,907,1598,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FC6A634705B0F9BF" box="[919,988,1598,1617]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@17.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila roraimensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figs.
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220CFFF9FC39634705B0F9BF" box="[964,988,1598,1617]" degrees="12, 89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="12.89">12</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FC1E6347026AF9BF" box="[995,1030,1598,1617]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">89E</figureCitation>
): epandrium slightly longer than it is wide, with microtrichia, with 10 upper setae; ventral lobe short, glabrous, with one sub-apical and two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes large with many long setae. Subepandrial sclerite wide, squarish. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a line, about five longer inner setae and shorter outer setae. Hypandrium roundish, longer than wide, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites large and corrugated, fused to the hypandrium laterally, not fused medially. Postgonites thick, short and straight in lateral view, containing setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is wide. Phallapodeme is longer than phallus and slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FB14620C030CF866" bold="true" box="[1257,1376,1909,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FA91620C03D3F867" box="[1388,1471,1909,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FCBA62EB026AF82F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FCBA62EB026AF82F" blockId="11.[799,1477,153,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FCBA62EB05D9F84B" bold="true" box="[839,949,1938,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49809097220CFFF9FAFB62EB0335F84B" box="[1286,1369,1938,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Roraima</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FCDD62D7051BF82F" box="[800,887,1966,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

200
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220DFFF8FE6F679507ABFD11" box="[402,455,748,767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A66380734FCBA" blockId="10.[112,788,804,1985]" box="[151,344,833,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FF066638074DFCBA" box="[251,289,833,852]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">81C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FED76638073CFCBA" box="[298,336,833,852]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">89C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A66240755FBF5" blockId="10.[112,788,804,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FF6A66240737FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,347,861,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FE94662707AFFC9F" box="[361,451,862,881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5220DFFF8FD2B66270563FC9F" box="[726,783,862,881]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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[=National Park]
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, Malaise Grande,
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. Boldrini, Rede BIA [=Thematic network “Biodiversity of Insects in the Amazon”]”; “
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Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
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” [
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condition: Several setae and setulae missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A615D04AAFABC" blockId="10.[112,788,804,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis. Flies mostly yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow and brown with a brown cross-shaped mark in the center of scutum; legs tan, fore femora with basal half slightly darker, mid and hind femora with slightly darker rings medially; pleura yellow with longitudinal brown marks; wings hyaline with a large, apically roundish, black costal lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow with dark brown marks. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is 2x wider near the phallotrema section; phallotrema section with an apical bulbous membranous structure, in lateral view the bulbous membranous structure is thick; the lateral margins of phallotrema are more sclerotinized surrounded by more membranous region.</paragraph>
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Description.
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FE4A60220794FA80" box="[439,504,1371,1390]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila rafaeli n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes grey, pubescent; face brownish; carina light yellow with light yellow band, large, prominent; scape covered; pedicel basally brownish, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 brown, basal margin yellow, compressed, mango-shaped; left arista with five dorsal, right arista with six dorsal branches, one ventral branch, terminal fork; frons light yellow with brown marks; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot at the base of p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FE9A632307ADF980" box="[359,449,1626,1646]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
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, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FD4C630F0562F964" box="[689,782,1654,1674]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta light brown, with near the eye and ptilinal suture; frontal triangle brown, large; frontal vitta light brown, with near the eye and ptilinal suture; postocellar setae black, crossing at the tip; genae light yellow with black mark near vibrissa, brownish near ventral margin; palps light brow, large; labrum brown; labellum dark brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FD37627D057EF8F9" bold="true" box="[714,786,1796,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FF84625906B9F8DD" box="[121,213,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila rafaeli n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7B,C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with two faint anteriorly parallel longitudinal brown marks sub-medially reaching the anterior dorsocentral setae, posterior half of cross-shaped mark formed by partially fuse spots at the base of setulae, longitudinal fine gray line medially, base of the notopleural and dorsocentral setae with brown spots; postpronotum light yellow; acrostichal setulae missing; dorsocentral setae missing; postpronotum light yellow almost white; scutellum dark brown, light brown margins, dark spots at the base of scutellar setae; scutellar setae missing; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum, and anepisternum yellow with dorsal marks forming a continuous dark brown band; anepimeron yellow with transversal brown band medially; katepisternum yellow, dorsal half brown; meron brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FBD5643D0206FEB9" bold="true" box="[1064,1130,324,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FB86643D02D1FEB9" box="[1147,1213,324,343]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila rafaeli n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet;
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and M
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parallel; halter yellow; index: C = 1.30, ac = 3.60, hb = 1.14, 4c = 1.86, 4v = 2.76, 5x = 3.11, M = 0.97, prox. x = 0.45 Length =
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, width =
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.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FB0064E0030DFE42" bold="true" box="[1277,1377,409,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FA9364E003BDFE43" box="[1390,1489,409,429]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila rafaeli n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7D, E</figureCitation>
):
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1 yellow;
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2 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally in the brown area;
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3 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally in the brown area;
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4 yellow, caudal brown band interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, laterally the band reaches toward the anterior margin, the brown band enlarges medially;
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5 yellow, five caudal brown marks, the medial mark is large and triangle shaped pointing anteriorly;
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FADE6719035DFD9D" box="[1315,1329,608,627]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
6 yellow, laterally anterior light brown; sternites light yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220DFFF8FC8A67E0058AFD42" box="[887,998,665,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC8A67E0058AFD42" bold="true" box="[887,998,665,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FC0E67E0025CFD42" box="[1011,1072,665,684]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila rafaeli n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FBC467E00232FD42" box="[1081,1118,665,684]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">89C</figureCitation>
): Epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with nine (four at the right and five at the left side) upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobe narrow, glabrous, with two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, glabrous, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes present with two basal setae and at least two smaller apical setae. Subepandrial sclerite wide, sclerotinized. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a line, about four longer inner setae and four shorter outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wider, shorter than epandrium. Pregonites large, fused to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite, not fused medially. Postgonites elongated, club-like and straight in lateral view, containing approximately three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is droplet-shaped. Phallapodeme is shorter than phallus, almost straight.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC20615E0235FBD4" bold="true" box="[989,1113,1063,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</emphasis>
:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FC98613A02C1FB9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FC98613A02C1FB9C" blockId="10.[830,1505,153,1139]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC98613A05BFFBB8" bold="true" box="[869,979,1091,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr. José Albertino Rafael, entomologist and one of collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FBAD612602C5FB9C" box="[1104,1193,1119,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="03EDEF63220DFFF9FCC261D70706F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63220DFFF9FCC261D70706F9F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDEF63220DFFF9FCC261D70706F9F2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FCC261D7038CFB17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FCC261D702C2FB2F" blockId="10.[831,1198,1198,1217]" box="[831,1198,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B3E919220DFFF8FCC261D702C2FB2F" bold="true" box="[831,1198,1198,1217]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FCC261D702C2FB2F" bold="true" box="[831,1198,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220DFFF8FCC261D7021FFB2F" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,1139,1198,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldrinii" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila boldrinii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220DFFF8FB8561D702C2FB2F" box="[1144,1198,1198,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FC98619F038CFB17" blockId="10.[830,1506,1254,1985]" box="[869,1504,1254,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<uri id="FFD55277220DFFF8FC98619F038CFB17" box="[869,1504,1254,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE264A0220DFFF8FBBD619F038CFB17" box="[1088,1504,1254,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">62E1B832-3CB5-4FCF-8A31-68BF86249266</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FC98607D025BFAF9" box="[869,1079,1284,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FC98607D025BFAF9" blockId="10.[830,1506,1254,1985]" box="[869,1079,1284,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FC90607D05C7FAF9" box="[877,939,1284,1303]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FC49607D05A0FAF9" box="[948,972,1284,1303]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@15.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FC2B607D0592FAF9" box="[982,1022,1284,1303]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">81D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FBFA607D0243FAF9" box="[1031,1071,1284,1303]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">89D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FC98605903C9FA4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FC98605903C9FA4B" blockId="10.[830,1506,1254,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC9860590245FADD" bold="true" box="[869,1065,1312,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428220DFFF8FBCA6058021DFA4B" collectingDate="2016-04-01" collectingDateMax="2016-04-15" collectingDateMin="2016-04-01" collectionCode="PARNA, R, INPA" country="Brazil" county="Caracarai" latitude="1.4897223" location="Virua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.003334" municipality="National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FBCA605802FDFADA" box="[1079,1169,1313,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5220DFFF8FA59605803B1FADA" box="[1444,1501,1313,1332]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49809097220DFFF8FCC2604405E2FABE" box="[831,910,1341,1360]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="629A26F9220DFFF8FC6B60440582FABE" box="[918,1006,1341,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caracaraí</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FC0860440259FABE" box="[1013,1077,1341,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F220DFFF8FBB7604402A6FABE" box="[1098,1226,1341,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">National Park</collectingMunicipality>
]
<location id="8E9B08AE220DFFF8FB2F6044036AFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63220DFFF9FCC261D70706F9F2:8E9B08AE220DFFF8FB2F6044036AFABE" box="[1234,1286,1341,1360]" country="Brazil" county="Caracarai" latitude="1.4897223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.003334" municipality="National Park" name="Virua" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Roraima">Viruá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220DFFF8FAF36044031CFABE" box="[1294,1392,1341,1360]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="23" value="1.4897223">1°29’23”N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220DFFF8FA85604403B0FABE" box="[1400,1500,1341,1360]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-61.003334">61°0’12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFA78B5220DFFF8FCC3602005AFFA82" box="[830,963,1369,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-04-01" valueMax="2016-04-15" valueMin="2016-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220DFFF8FCC3602005AFFA82" box="[830,963,1369,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2016-04-01" valueMax="2016-04-15" valueMin="2016-04-01">1-15/iv/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, JA Rafael;
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FBC260230221FA83" box="[1087,1101,1370,1389]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
Boldrini, armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220DFFF8FCB4600F021DFA67" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[841,1137,1398,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldrinii" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila boldrinii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220DFFF8FB84600F02DCFA67" box="[1145,1200,1398,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC220DFFF8FC4F60EA05AEFA46" box="[946,962,1427,1448]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FC3560EB024FFA4B" box="[968,1059,1426,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FBC860EB0200FA4B" box="[1077,1132,1426,1445]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FB8460EB02BFFA4B" box="[1145,1235,1426,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Wrinkled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FC9860D70304F914" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FC9860D70304F914" blockId="10.[830,1506,1254,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC9860D705ABFA2F" bold="true" box="[869,967,1454,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown areas forming a mottled pattern; scutum yellow with brown marks; pleura with continual light yellow band above katepisternum; legs with femora with darker medial mark; tibiae slightly darker basally; wings hyaline with apically pointy large black costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and black tergites. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is 2x wider near the phallotrema section with the apical squarish bulbous membranous structure, in lateral view the bulbous membranous structure is narrow and curved dorsally; the lateral margins of phallotrema are more sclerotinized surrounded by more membranous region resembling a flap; the phallus is micro-ornated ventrally with small spikes posterior to the phallotrema.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF9FC98627A04A6FA0A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF9FC98627A04A6FA0A" blockId="10.[830,1506,1254,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[82,758,153,1564]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FC98627A05B3F8F8" bold="true" box="[869,991,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FC11627A0226F8F8" box="[1004,1098,1795,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FBAB627D02E0F8F9" bold="true" box="[1110,1164,1796,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FB66627A036AF8F9" box="[1179,1286,1795,1815]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with darker marks; eyes greyish red, pubescent; face brown; carina yellow, large, prominent; scape covered; pedicel brown, apical half lighter; flagellomere 1 brown, basal margin yellow, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with four dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons yellow and brown; orbital plate greyish, slightly darker at p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FF3865E30772FF43" box="[197,286,154,173]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FD6A65E3049CFF43" box="[663,752,154,173]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FDEF65CF041CFF27" box="[530,624,182,201]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta yellow, brown posterior to p rc frorb s; frontal triangle yellow; ocellar triangle dark brown almost black, prominent; postocellar setae black, not crossing; genae yellow, dark brown at the ventral margin, faint brown at the ventral margin of the eye; clypeus, palps, labrum and labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF06643D072FFEB9" bold="true" box="[251,323,324,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FEAC643D07DFFEB9" box="[337,435,324,343]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 9B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow and brown with darker marks; scutum light brown with several lighter brown marks, two longitudinal brown bands anteriorly parallel sub-medially converging and fusing medially at the height of the supra-alar region, after fusing the bands diverges posteriorly resembling a triangle shape, the triangle shape is fainter medially; fine gray line between the parallel brown marks; postpronotum light yellow; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae which become scarce posterior to the anterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior; transverse suture with a brown mark that advances posteriorly; scutellum dark brown with lighter margins from its base until the base of the apical scutellar setae, slightly darker at base of setae; basal scutellar setae parallel, curved inwards; apical scutellar setae convergent, curved inwards, almost meeting at the tip; proepisternum brown, transversal lighter band medially; anepisternum yellow, brown apically and at the posterior margin; anepimeron in shades of brown; katepisternum with dorsal half brown; meron brownish; legs tan.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FDDD6673040DFCF3" bold="true" box="[544,609,778,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FD8D667304DCFCF0" box="[624,688,778,798]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30220CFFF9FDFD664A0479FCD1" attach="left" box="[512,533,819,831]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30220CFFF9FDAA664A0432FCD1" attach="left" box="[599,606,819,831]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
parallel; halter yellow, basally darker; index: C = 1.45, ac = 2.94, hb = 0.83, 4c = 1.57, 4v = 2.33, 5x = 2.60, M = 0.87, prox. x = 0.57. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FDB1661904CEFC9D" box="[588,674,864,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FFAF660506C7FC61" box="[82,171,892,911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF4F6605077AFC61" bold="true" box="[178,278,892,911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FEDE660507E8FC61" box="[291,388,892,911]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@14.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 9D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 brownish yellow; T2 dark brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, faint yellow spot at the anterior margin medially; T3 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow; T4 yellow, sub-laterally yellow, laterally dark brown, dark brown caudal band, the lateral of the band reaches the anterior margin, band enlarged medially; T5 yellow, triangle shaped medial mark from the posterior margin to the anterior margin, the mark points anteriorly; T6 dark brown, fainter medially; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220CFFF9FF746126069BFB9C" box="[137,247,1119,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF746126069BFB9C" bold="true" box="[137,247,1119,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FEFE61260726FB9C" box="[259,330,1119,1138]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@15.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila boldrinii n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220CFFF9FEAF61260716FB9C" box="[338,378,1119,1138]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">89D</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 10 upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobe narrow, glabrous, with one basal and two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, glabrous, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes present with four setae each. Subepandrial sclerite wide, connecting the surstyli, sclerotinized. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a line, about four longer inner setae and four shorter outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wider, slightly shorter than epandrium. Pregonites large, fused to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite, not fused medially. Postgonites elongated and straight in lateral view, containing approximately three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is roundish. Phallapodeme is shorter than phallus and almost straight.
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FE1A60A8040EFA0A" bold="true" box="[487,610,1489,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390220CFFF9FD9260A804ABFA0A" box="[623,711,1489,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220CFFF9FF8460940706F9F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220CFFF9FF8460940706F9F2" blockId="11.[82,758,153,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9308267220CFFF9FF846094068BF9EE" bold="true" box="[121,231,1517,1536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr.Rafael Boldrini, entomologist and one of collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220CFFF9FEF06370070AF9F2" box="[269,358,1545,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="F9B852E971FD652C67268CAD6E137BA9">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC44F77B906BE7814942BF4DEC107BC2">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A440C6F19A64D0D7F6D7270F97F2B19">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220EFFFBFF8460D60707FA2C" blockId="9.[81,757,1425,1985]" box="[121,363,1454,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFF7C60D606B8FA2C" box="[129,212,1455,1474]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStart-3="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-2="7.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="8.[113,166,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox-0="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@6.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@7.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-514@8.[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-1="Figure 4 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (dorsal view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 5 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-3="Figure 6 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E,seventh sternite (ventral view);F,spermatheca (lateral view).Scale bars:0.1 mm.Abbreviations:b intrvrt, basal introvert;cap, capsule;epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; ovscp vlv, oviscapt valve; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; S7, Sternite 7; T8, Tergite 8." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3-6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFF2060D6076FFA2C" box="[221,259,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">81B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFEF160D70759FA2F" box="[268,309,1454,1473]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">85A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFEC360D60708FA2C" box="[318,356,1455,1474]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">89B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFF8460B20738FA30" bold="true" box="[121,340,1483,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
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[
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de Minas (
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220EFFFBFE12637D0436F9F9" box="[495,602,1540,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-12-05">05.xii.2020</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220EFFFBFD9C637D04A0F9F9" box="[609,716,1540,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-12-20">20.xii.2020</collectingDate>
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Col. [=Collector]: Telles MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220EFFFBFE73634407A8F9BE" box="[398,452,1597,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
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” [
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].
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220EFFFBFF84630F0480F914" blockId="9.[81,757,1425,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428220EFFFBFF84630F0484F914" collectingDate="2020-12-22" collectingDateMax="2021-01-05" collectingDateMin="2020-12-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.332909" location="State Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.536427" municipality="State" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220EFFFBFF84630F068EF967" box="[121,226,1654,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: female, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5220EFFFBFD6C630C04BAF966" box="[657,726,1653,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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of
<collectingRegion id="49809097220EFFFBFF4363EB075BF94B" box="[190,311,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] – PES [=
<location id="8E9B08AE220EFFFBFE7F63EB07B0F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63220EFFF8FFAE602104A7FD28:8E9B08AE220EFFFBFE7F63EB07B0F94B" box="[386,476,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.332909" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.536427" municipality="State" name="State Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">State Park</location>
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220EFFFBFED463D707FBF92F" box="[297,407,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2020-12-22">22.xii.2020</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220EFFFBFE6363D70799F92F" box="[414,501,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2021-01-05">05.i.2021</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26B13BA3220EFFFBFE0063D7044AF92F" box="[509,550,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220EFFFBFDCD63D7040BF92F" box="[560,615,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Telles</collectorName>
MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220EFFFBFE2D63B2049FF930" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[464,755,1739,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blauthae" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila blauthae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220EFFFBFFAE639E06E9F914" box="[83,133,1767,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC220EFFFBFDE463910445F913" box="[537,553,1768,1789]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220EFFFBFDD2639E04E8F914" box="[559,644,1767,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220EFFFBFD6B639E048FF914" box="[662,739,1767,1786]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220EFFFBFF84627A034CFEEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220EFFFBFF84627A034CFEEC" blockId="9.[81,757,1425,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFF84627A06B1F8F8" bold="true" box="[121,221,1795,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with black and dark brown marks; scutum yellow with many brown markings, brown marking in the middle of scutum resembling the letter “X”; pleura with katepisternum light yellow with dorsal half dark brown; legs tan with brown marks in the mid and hind femora medially; wings hyaline with a large black apically roundish lappet; abdomen yellow with black and brown marks; T6 yellow, laterally brown at anterior margin. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is gets continuously wider from its base to the middle of the phallotrema section; in lateral view it gets narrower at its apex; the phallotrema is diamond-shaped; the phallus is micro ornated dorsally and at its apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220EFFF8FCBA6472045BFD60" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220EFFF8FCBA647204DCFF27" blockId="9.[800,1476,153,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[112,788,153,711]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFCBA647205D2FEF0" bold="true" box="[839,958,267,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220EFFFBFC3A6472024CFEF0" box="[967,1056,267,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFBD064720206FEF0" box="[1069,1130,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFB8F64720213FEF0" box="[1138,1151,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (dorsal view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFB75647202C1FEF0" box="[1160,1197,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">81B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFB4B647202B7FEF0" box="[1206,1243,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">89B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFB106472034DFEF0" bold="true" box="[1261,1313,267,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFAD064720302FEF0" box="[1325,1390,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face dorsally brown, medially light yellow, ventrally black forming continuous band to the second genal setae; carina light yellow, prominent, narrow; scape apically light yellow; pedicel basally brownish yellow, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 light yellow with brown band medially, compressed, mango-shaped; left arista with five dorsal, right arista with six dorsal branches, one ventral branch, terminal fork; frons light yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot at the base of p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220EFFFBFCDC673B0515FDB8" box="[801,889,578,598]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220EFFFBFB1E673B0356FDB8" box="[1251,1338,578,598]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220EFFFBFBA8672602D8FD9C" box="[1109,1204,607,626]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta light brown; frontal triangle yellow, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossing at the tip; genae light yellow with black mark under the eye near vibrissa, brownish near the base of the third and fourth genal setae; palps dark brown to black, large; labellum dark brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFC0B67950252FD11" bold="true" box="[1014,1086,748,767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFBB1679502C0FD11" box="[1100,1196,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with two sub-medial brown marks anteriorly parallel reaching the anterior dorsocentral setae, longitudinal yellow band external to the longitudinal brown marks, fine gray line medially, dark brown posteriorly, cross-shaped mark in the center of scutum partially formed by partially fused spots; supra-alar region brown; base of the notopleural and dorsocentral setae with brown spots; postpronotum light yellow; external margin of postpronotum brown; four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae which become scarce posterior to the anterior dorsocentral setae and absent posterior to posterior dorsocentral setae, anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum dark brown, gradually lighter towards lateral and posterior margins, dark spots at the base of scutellar setae; basal scutellar setae convergent, almost straight, slightly curved inwards; apical scutellar setae convergent, slightly curved inwards, crossing; pleura light yellow with brown marks; proepisternum, anepimeron and anepisternum light yellow with dorsal transversal bands forming a continuous dark brown band; katepisternum light yellow, dorsal half dark brown; meron yellow; legs tan, mid and hind femora with brown marks medially.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFA7D607F03AFFAF7" bold="true" box="[1408,1475,1286,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFCD7605A0500FAD8" box="[810,876,1315,1334]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30220EFFFBFA7D605603F9FAD5" attach="left" box="[1408,1429,1327,1339]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30220EFFFBFCCB60320551FAB9" attach="left" box="[822,829,1355,1367]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
parallel; halter light yellow; index: C = 1.34, ac = 3.61, hb = 1.00, 4c = 1.76, 4v = 2.68, 5x = 3.00, M = 1.05, prox. x = 0.62. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220EFFFBFCDC60010517FA65" box="[801,891,1400,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220EFFFBFC2A6001025EFA65" box="[983,1074,1400,1419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFBC6600E02CDFA64" bold="true" box="[1083,1185,1399,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFB4D600E037AFA65" box="[1200,1302,1399,1419]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@5.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
): tergites yellow with black marks; T1 yellow, laterally black; T2 black, interrupted medially and sub-laterally in yellow; T3 black with two yellow spots, interrupted medially and sub-laterally in yellow, the yellow spots are anterior and sub-lateral to the large black areas; T4 yellow, caudal black band interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, the band enlarges medially similar to a triangle and reaches the anterior margin laterally; T5 yellow, one medial large droplet-shaped black spot, laterally brown; sternites light yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220EFFFBFC9D630F05B9F967" box="[864,981,1654,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFC9D630F05B9F967" bold="true" box="[864,981,1654,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFC1B630F0247F964" box="[998,1067,1654,1674]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (dorsal view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFBC5630E0233F964" box="[1080,1119,1655,1674]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">89B</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with eight upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe small, glabrous, with one long and one shorter apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, with microtrichia, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes present with two lateral and at least one apical seta each. Subepandrial sclerite wide. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a dorsal line, at least five long outer setae. Hypandrium slightly longer than wide, squarish, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites narrow, fused laterally to the hypandrium, with a seta near its center, not fused medially. Postgonites short thick and straight, containing approximately three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallapodeme is about the same length as the phallus, slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FE3765CF0426FF27" bold="true" box="[458,586,182,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FDA565CF04C0FF27" box="[600,684,182,201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A65AB045BFD60" blockId="10.[112,788,153,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FF6A65AB0739FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,341,210,229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220DFFF8FF6A65AB0698FF0B" box="[151,244,210,229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: female (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FE4665AB0791FF0B" box="[443,509,210,229]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FDF765AB047BFF0B" box="[522,535,210,229]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[113,166,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-514@8.[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E,seventh sternite (ventral view);F,spermatheca (lateral view).Scale bars:0.1 mm.Abbreviations:b intrvrt, basal introvert;cap, capsule;epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; ovscp vlv, oviscapt valve; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; S7, Sternite 7; T8, Tergite 8." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FDD965AB0427FF0B" box="[548,587,210,229]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">85A</figureCitation>
): scutum is darker posterior to the cross shape; scutellum dark is dark brown and laterally yellow from its base up to the apical scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae divergent. Abdomen: T5 is like T4; T6 is yellow with a black caudal medial triangular spot and laterally black; T7 is yellow. S7 with microtrichia and with 8 setulae. Wing index: C = 1.60, ac = 3.71, hb = 0.84, 4c = 1.70, 4v = 2.81, 5x = 2.73, M = 1.11, prox. x = 0.65. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FF8F64E106A4FE42" box="[114,200,408,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FEDC64E10716FE42" box="[289,378,408,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220DFFF8FE7C64E1079EFE45" box="[385,498,408,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FE7C64E1079EFE45" bold="true" box="[385,498,408,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220DFFF8FE0264E1045FFE45" box="[511,563,408,427]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[113,166,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-514@8.[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E,seventh sternite (ventral view);F,spermatheca (lateral view).Scale bars:0.1 mm.Abbreviations:b intrvrt, basal introvert;cap, capsule;epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; ovscp vlv, oviscapt valve; spmth dt, spermathecal duct; S7, Sternite 7; T8, Tergite 8." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; four large peg-like ovisensilla on the posterior margin, horizontal row of five peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, around 11 tiny pegs on the ventral margin. Spermathecal capsule sclerotized, dome-shaped, roundish, one sub-basal ring groove, and a depression apically; introvert 3/4 the total length of the capsule.
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FEB3670207A7FD60" bold="true" box="[334,459,635,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390220DFFF8FE246702045FFD60" box="[473,563,635,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220DFFF8FF6A67EE04A7FD28" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A67EE04A7FD28" blockId="10.[112,788,153,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9308267220DFFF8FF6A67EE0768FD44" bold="true" box="[151,260,663,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr. Monica Laner Blauth, drosophilist and geneticist, whose contribution was instrumental to this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9430D59FBACA9B291C967495A0C2FFA0" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722641815168" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique, Gottschalk, Marco Silva &amp; Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva" docDate="2024" docId="03EDEF63220FFFFBFF8C601B070DFAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.2.e20230105.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230105) 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis Frech-Telles, Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD4971B2207FFF2FFFD6579066CFFEE" masterDocTitle="Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1722684843796" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="92E21C32F617E51FCBA32F6A327AC460">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5AF9AC883E2CC33725F4F0D409AB60E">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B09E666AE4D180E599EB2951815F7722">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6409D852FDE90BDEEB097559C94018A7">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6923E3A125C2B403937BC22E2C52B013">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2815CBDA0329BA27F4FE5BA314AF42D">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0B3E919220FFFFAFF8C601B079AFA9B" bold="true" box="[113,502,1378,1397]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220FFFFAFF8C601B07D7FA9B" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,443,1378,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220FFFFAFE3C601B079AFA9B" box="[449,502,1378,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220FFFFAFF6A60C1073AFA25" blockId="8.[112,788,1434,1985]" box="[151,342,1464,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFF6260C106B4FA25" box="[159,216,1464,1483]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-214@3.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing.Abbreviations:a dc s, anterior dorsocentral seta; a rc frorb s, anterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; ar, arista; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; C, costal vein; co lap, costal lappet; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d ar branch, dorsal aristal branch; dm-m, discal medial crossvein;h, humeral crossvein;M1, first branch of medial vein;M4, fourth branch of medial vein;p dc s, posterior dorsocentral setae;p rc frorb s, posterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; pc frorb s, proclinate fronto-orbital seta; R2+3, second branch of radial vein; R4+5, third branch of radial vein; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; sc brk, subcostal break;Sc, subcostal vein; T1, tergite 1; T2, tergite 2; T3, tergite 3; T4, tergite 4; T5, tergite 5; T6, tergite 6; v ar branch, ventral aristal branch; vb, vibrissa." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFF1F60C10683FA25" box="[226,239,1464,1483]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (dorsal view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hpp, hypoproctal plate; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; phapod, phallapodeme; phtr, phallotrema; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; vcl, ventral cecal lobe; vpl, ventral epandrial lobe." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFF0560C1074CFA25" box="[248,288,1464,1483]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">81A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFED560C10723FA25" box="[296,335,1464,1483]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">89A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220FFFFAFF6A60AC057FF9B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220FFFFAFF6A60AC057FF9B1" blockId="8.[112,788,1434,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9308267220FFFFAFF6A60AC0721FA06" bold="true" box="[151,333,1493,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428220FFFFAFEAA60AC057FF9B1" collectingDate="2021-01-18" collectingDateMax="2021-01-29" collectingDateMin="2021-01-18" collectionCode="PARNA, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.431774" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.62173" municipality="State" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220FFFFAFEAA60AC07C0FA06" box="[343,428,1493,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labeled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5220FFFFAFD2860AC0561FA06" box="[725,781,1493,1512]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] – RJ [=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F220FFFFAFF4F608A0688F9E8" box="[178,228,1523,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="49809097220FFFFAFEF5608A07FAF9E8" box="[264,406,1523,1542]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0220FFFFAFE45608A0797F9E8" box="[440,507,1523,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=
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] de Itatiaia (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2220FFFFAFF8563690768F9CD" box="[120,260,1552,1571]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="54.39" value="-22.431774">22°25’54.39”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5220FFFFAFE146369042DF9CD" box="[489,577,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220FFFFAFE146369042DF9CD" box="[489,577,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-01-18">18.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5220FFFFAFDB5636904CFF9CD" box="[584,675,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D220FFFFAFDB5636904CFF9CD" box="[584,675,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-01-29">29.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220FFFFAFD54636904BFF9CD" box="[681,723,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3220FFFFAFD266369057EF9CD" box="[731,786,1552,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220FFFFAFE176357057EF9AF" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,786,1582,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C220FFFFAFF8C633506CFF9B1" box="[113,163,1612,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC220FFFFAFDC663350427F98F" box="[571,587,1612,1633]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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” [
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].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220FFFFAFF6A63100563F82F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220FFFFAFF6A63100563F82F" blockId="8.[112,788,1434,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9308267220FFFFAFF6A63100691F992" bold="true" box="[151,253,1641,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with brown marks forming a mottled pattern; legs tan with darker rings from near the base to the middle of the femora; scutum yellow with many brown markings, pleura with katepisternum entirely dark; wings hyaline with a large apically pointy black lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow with black and brown; T6 dark brown, medially interrupted in yellow. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is 2x wider near the phallotrema section with the apical bulbous membranous structure, in lateral view the bulbous membranous structure is narrow and curved dorsally; the lateral margins of phallotrema are more sclerotinized surrounded by more membranous region; the phallus is micro-ornated dorsally and has smaller ornamentation in the membranous regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220FFFFBFC98601B0443FB0A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75220FFFFBFC98601B0443FB0A" blockId="8.[830,1506,1378,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[82,758,153,1309]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9308267220FFFFAFC98601B05BBFA9B" bold="true" box="[869,983,1378,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7220FFFFAFC1D601B0254FA9B" box="[992,1080,1378,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267220FFFFAFBC1601B0202FA9B" bold="true" box="[1084,1134,1378,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFB86601B02BAFA9B" box="[1147,1238,1378,1397]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-214@3.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing.Abbreviations:a dc s, anterior dorsocentral seta; a rc frorb s, anterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; ar, arista; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; C, costal vein; co lap, costal lappet; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d ar branch, dorsal aristal branch; dm-m, discal medial crossvein;h, humeral crossvein;M1, first branch of medial vein;M4, fourth branch of medial vein;p dc s, posterior dorsocentral setae;p rc frorb s, posterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; pc frorb s, proclinate fronto-orbital seta; R2+3, second branch of radial vein; R4+5, third branch of radial vein; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; sc brk, subcostal break;Sc, subcostal vein; T1, tergite 1; T2, tergite 2; T3, tergite 3; T4, tergite 4; T5, tergite 5; T6, tergite 6; v ar branch, ventral aristal branch; vb, vibrissa." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs.1A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face with a large, narrow prominent carina, black with transversal yellow band; scape light brown; pedicel basally brown, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 brown, basally yellow, apically black, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons light yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate yellow, dark brown mark from near the vertex adjacent to the frontal vitta to the base of the p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral and anterior of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
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, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
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, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
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; frontal vitta light brown, lighter near ptilinal suture; frontal triangle light yellow, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossing; genae light yellow with a black ventral band along the ventral margin, a black spot in the margin of the eye near the vibrissae; palps dark brown to black, large; labellum black.
<emphasis id="B9308267220FFFFAFA6A626203B3F8C0" bold="true" box="[1431,1503,1819,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220FFFFAFCBA624105C7F8A2" box="[839,939,1848,1868]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-214@3.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing.Abbreviations:a dc s, anterior dorsocentral seta; a rc frorb s, anterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; ar, arista; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; C, costal vein; co lap, costal lappet; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d ar branch, dorsal aristal branch; dm-m, discal medial crossvein;h, humeral crossvein;M1, first branch of medial vein;M4, fourth branch of medial vein;p dc s, posterior dorsocentral setae;p rc frorb s, posterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; pc frorb s, proclinate fronto-orbital seta; R2+3, second branch of radial vein; R4+5, third branch of radial vein; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; sc brk, subcostal break;Sc, subcostal vein; T1, tergite 1; T2, tergite 2; T3, tergite 3; T4, tergite 4; T5, tergite 5; T6, tergite 6; v ar branch, ventral aristal branch; vb, vibrissa." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with several brown marks, two longitudinal sub-medial brown bands anteriorly parallel converging medially near the transverse suture and, in height of dorsocentral setae, the bands fuse and are replaced by brown spots partially fused forming a triangle shape; fine gray line between the parallel brown marks; base of the notopleural and dorsocentral setae with brown spots; postpronotum light yellow; external margin of postpronotal lobe brown; transverse suture with a brown mark extended towards supra-alar area; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae which become scarce posterior to the anterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae about 2/3 the length of the posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum dark brown, with yellow margins from its base until the base of the apical scutellar setae, dark spots at the base of the basal scutellar setae; basal and apical scutellar setae parallel, curved inwards; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum black with ventral half light yellow; anepisternum brown with large yellow spot in its center; anepimeron yellow with dark brown spots; meron light brown, lighter at its dorsal margin.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFEA6649707F0FDEF" bold="true" box="[347,412,494,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFE546497078AFDEF" box="[425,486,494,513]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-214@3.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing.Abbreviations:a dc s, anterior dorsocentral seta; a rc frorb s, anterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; ar, arista; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; C, costal vein; co lap, costal lappet; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d ar branch, dorsal aristal branch; dm-m, discal medial crossvein;h, humeral crossvein;M1, first branch of medial vein;M4, fourth branch of medial vein;p dc s, posterior dorsocentral setae;p rc frorb s, posterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; pc frorb s, proclinate fronto-orbital seta; R2+3, second branch of radial vein; R4+5, third branch of radial vein; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; sc brk, subcostal break;Sc, subcostal vein; T1, tergite 1; T2, tergite 2; T3, tergite 3; T4, tergite 4; T5, tergite 5; T6, tergite 6; v ar branch, ventral aristal branch; vb, vibrissa." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30220EFFFBFECC676E072AFDCD" attach="left" box="[305,326,535,547]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
and M Parallel; R
<subScript id="17C05C30220EFFFBFE0C676E046AFDCD" attach="left" box="[497,518,535,547]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip; halter light yellow; index: C = 1.72, ac = 2.91, hb = 0.69, 4c = 1.52, 4v = 2.55, 5x = 2.41, M = 0.97, prox. x = 0.54. Length =
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, width =
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.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFEF967190704FD9D" bold="true" box="[260,360,608,627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFE88671907BBFD9D" box="[373,471,608,627]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-214@3.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing.Abbreviations:a dc s, anterior dorsocentral seta; a rc frorb s, anterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; ar, arista; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; C, costal vein; co lap, costal lappet; CuA+CuP, anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; d ar branch, dorsal aristal branch; dm-m, discal medial crossvein;h, humeral crossvein;M1, first branch of medial vein;M4, fourth branch of medial vein;p dc s, posterior dorsocentral setae;p rc frorb s, posterior reclinate fronto-orbital seta; pc frorb s, proclinate fronto-orbital seta; R2+3, second branch of radial vein; R4+5, third branch of radial vein; r-m, radial-medial crossvein; sc brk, subcostal break;Sc, subcostal vein; T1, tergite 1; T2, tergite 2; T3, tergite 3; T4, tergite 4; T5, tergite 5; T6, tergite 6; v ar branch, ventral aristal branch; vb, vibrissa." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
): tergites yellow with brown and black marks; T1 yellow, laterally black; T2 and T3 black, interrupted medially and sub-laterally in yellow; T3 black with two yellow marks in the medial dark areas; T4 yellow with a caudal black band interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, the black band is enlarged medially advancing towards the anterior margin, the band advances to the anterior margin laterally reaching it; T5 yellow, one large somewhat rounded caudal dark spot, lateral margin with small brown mark; sternites yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6220EFFFBFE6E663A046CFCB8" box="[403,512,835,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFE6E663A046CFCB8" bold="true" box="[403,512,835,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFDF0663A0424FCB8" box="[525,584,835,854]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (dorsal view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hpp, hypoproctal plate; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; phapod, phallapodeme; phtr, phallotrema; pregt, pregonite; sur, surstylus; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; vcl, ventral cecal lobe; vpl, ventral epandrial lobe." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs.2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0220EFFFBFDAD663A041BFCB8" box="[592,631,835,854]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">89A</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with seven (four at the right and three at the left side) upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe narrow, glabrous, with one subapical and two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, glabrous, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes present with four setae each. Subepandrial sclerite wide, connecting the surstyli.Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a line, about four longer inner setae and four shorter outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wider, shorter than epandrium. Pregonites large, fused to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite, not fused medially. Postgonites elongated and straight in lateral view, containing approximately three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is roundish. Phallapodeme is slightly shorter than phallus, slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFEB761A807AAFB0A" bold="true" box="[330,454,1233,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Body length</emphasis>
:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE220EFFFBFF846194070DFAF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B9308267220EFFFBFF846194068BFAEE" bold="true" box="[121,231,1261,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to Itatiaia National Park, where the
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was collected.
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202
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<heading id="D0B3E9192214FFE1FFAE63DC07D4F956" bold="true" box="[83,440,1701,1720]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FF7C638106A5F8E5" box="[129,201,1784,1803]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-39@28.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FF2E63810681F8E5" box="[211,237,1784,1803]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);F,epandrium and associated sclerites (posteriorl view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FF0B63810771F8E5" box="[246,285,1784,1803]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">82B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FEDB63810722F8E5" box="[294,334,1784,1803]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2214FFE1FF84626F07D7F82F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FF84626F07D7F82F" blockId="19.[82,757,1754,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FF84626F0740F8C7" bold="true" box="[121,300,1814,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282214FFE1FECB626E0443F84D" collectingDate="2018-12-25" collectingDateMax="2019-01-09" collectingDateMin="2018-12-25" collectionCode="MG, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.329529" location="State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.542084" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FECB626E07E6F8C4" box="[310,394,1815,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows:“BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52214FFE1FD44626E0483F8C4" box="[697,751,1815,1834]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02214FFE1FF9A624C06E7F8A6" box="[103,139,1845,1864]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MG</collectionCode>
[
<location id="8E9B08AE2214FFE1FF64624C06A2F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632214FFE1FFAE63DC0240F82F:8E9B08AE2214FFE1FF64624C06A2F8A6" box="[153,206,1845,1864]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.329529" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.542084" name="State" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">State</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="498090972214FFE1FF09624C0712F8A6" box="[244,382,1845,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
] –
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62214FFE1FE5F624C079EF8A6" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" box="[418,498,1845,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Bocaina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bocaina</taxonomicName>
de Minas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22214FFE1FD97624C0482F8A6" box="[618,750,1845,1864]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="-22.329529">22°19’46.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22214FFE1FFAE622A068CF888" box="[83,224,1875,1894]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" seconds="31.5" value="-44.542084">44°32’31.5”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B52214FFE1FED2622A07CCF888" box="[303,416,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2214FFE1FED2622A07CCF888" box="[303,416,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-12-25">25.xii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B52214FFE1FE5A622A0468F888" box="[423,516,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2214FFE1FE5A622A0468F888" box="[423,516,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-01-09">09.i.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA32214FFE1FDF1622A0454F888" box="[524,568,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA32214FFE1FDBE622A0411F888" box="[579,637,1875,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62214FFE1FED46208042CF86A" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,576,1905,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila mineira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2214FFE1FDB8620B041BF86B" box="[581,631,1906,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2214FFE1FE9C62E9071DF84B" box="[353,369,1936,1957]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FE8862E907A1F84D" box="[373,461,1936,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02214FFE1FE2362E90446F84D" box="[478,554,1936,1955]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FDC862E904E0F84D" box="[565,652,1936,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Condition: Wrinkled, and with faded coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2214FFE1FCBA65E303FEFE71" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FCBA65E303FEFE71" blockId="19.[800,1477,154,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FCBA65E305C8FF43" bold="true" box="[839,932,154,173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with brown and black marks forming a mottled pattern; head yellow and brown; scutum yellow with the longitudinal brown band medially; scutellum mostly yellow with apical scutellar setae highly convergent; pleura yellow with longitudinal brown bands; wings hyaline with darkish, apically pointy costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and black tergites. Phallus tubular, broad and projected ventrally; in ventral view the phallus is diamond-shaped; the apically and sub apically the phallus is micro-ornated with small lumps dorsally; in lateral view the lateral margins of phallotrema seem concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2214FFE1FCBA64D0026CF86A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FCBA64D0026CF86A" blockId="19.[800,1477,154,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FCBA64D005D3FE52" bold="true" box="[839,959,425,444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FC3164D30244FE53" box="[972,1064,426,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FBCE64D30204FE53" bold="true" box="[1075,1128,426,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FB8564D30287FE53" box="[1144,1259,426,445]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-39@28.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 19A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; eyes greyish, pubescent; face brown; carina light yellow, narrow, prominent; parafacialia yellow; scape covered; pedicel yellow, apically light brown; flagellomere 1 brown, yellow apically, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, terminal fork; frons brown and yellow; fronto-orbital plate yellow; fronto-orbital setae black, right a rc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior to pc frorb s, left a rc frorb s lateral and slightly posterior to pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FBF467E2020CFD41" box="[1033,1120,667,687]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FCDC67C30515FD23" box="[801,889,698,717]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FAE067C3031BFD23" box="[1309,1399,698,717]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown, yellow near ptilinal suture; frontal triangle brown, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, meeting at the tip; genae light yellow with light brown mark under the eye near vibrissa, brown at the ventral margin; clypeus, palps, labrum and labellum brown, palps large.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FBC5662802ECFC8A" bold="true" box="[1080,1152,849,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FB706629029BFC8A" box="[1165,1271,848,868]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-39@28.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 19B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow, brown between dorsocentral rows, transversal suture brown, brown band form near the tip of transversal suture advancing posteriorly, postpronotum light yellow, external margin of postpronotum brown; six regular rows of acrostichal setulae which are absent after the posterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum yellow, brownish medially near de basal margin; apical scutellar setae crossing; pleura light yellow with brown marks; proepisternum and anepisternum yellow, dorsally brown forming a continual band; anepimeron with transversal brown band medially; katepisternum dorsal half brown; meron brownish.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FC3261E5027CFB41" bold="true" box="[975,1040,1180,1199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FBE061E4020AFB5E" box="[1053,1126,1181,1200]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-39@28.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C302214FFE1FC4F61BE05ABFB3D" attach="left" box="[946,967,1223,1235]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302214FFE1FBFA61BE0262FB3D" attach="left" box="[1031,1038,1223,1235]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
parallel; R
<subScript id="17C05C302214FFE1FB8E61BE02E4FB3D" attach="left" box="[1139,1160,1223,1235]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip, halter light yellow, basally darker; index: C = 1.56, ac = 3.37, hb = 1.00, 4c = 1.64, 4v = 2.74, 5x = 3.07, M = 1.10, prox. x = 0.54. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FA94618E03D3FAE5" box="[1385,1471,1271,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FC8C606F05A7FAC7" box="[881,971,1302,1321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FC28606C0255FAC6" bold="true" box="[981,1081,1301,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FBBB606C02D8FAC7" box="[1094,1204,1301,1321]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="28.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-39@28.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 19 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 19D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 yellow, laterally black; T2 black, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior faint yellow mark medially; T3 black, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, faint yellow spot sub-laterally of the black area; T4 black interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, large round yellow shape sub-medially at the anterior margin; T5 yellow with a caudal black band, the band reaches toward the anterior margin reaching it, laterally yellow; T6 yellow; sternites brownish; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62214FFE1FBA7609002A9FA12" box="[1114,1221,1513,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FBA7609002A9FA12" bold="true" box="[1114,1221,1513,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FB2F60900374FA12" box="[1234,1304,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="29.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@29.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 20 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mineira n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);F,epandrium and associated sclerites (posteriorl view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs.20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FADD6090032BFA12" box="[1312,1351,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89H</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with eight upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe short, narrow, glabrous, with two long apical setae and one shorter basal seta. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes broad with setae. Surstylus broad with a row prensisetae dorsally, about five longer inner setae arranged in a line and three small outer setae. Hypandrium squarish, longer than wide, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites corrugated, large, fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion to the postgonite. Postgonites short, thick and wider near pregonite, containing at least three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is large. Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FCDD620B05F0F86B" bold="true" box="[800,924,1906,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FC5762080597F86A" box="[938,1019,1905,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2214FFE1FCBA62E90240F82F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FCBA62E90240F82F" blockId="19.[800,1477,154,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FCBA62E905D8F84D" bold="true" box="[839,948,1936,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the state of
<collectingRegion id="498090972214FFE1FAFD62E90311F84D" box="[1280,1405,1936,1955]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FCB862D705F0F82F" box="[837,924,1966,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

183
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<mods:title id="A19433CEA262A5777E084E90DEC07FE0">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4471C61FFE6A2B19738AD99641F116D0">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A501BD7F5842E86B948D028204162E42">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B4E916015F1AB437F1E4F4233D9EAF5">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="045842E03014A3C56F27783959A9D4D7">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5029AD7D707A20B1A7AE3C962C20E4C">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4AA945D39F50B1B33997DB491B89CDB1">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DF546C41A91E1CD3B1973888B18F33C">
<mods:date id="696F74D2691294DA34A77F495761B4D0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="835AF70A2240A86B13A2168E0983122F">e 20230105</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5302DDFE8E0856382CC1FF95B9D309A0">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21E0F3C7D7B5B6BCA514BE6FCD02C68F">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A64C1AC3C804007F2C657F175F5C7BBA" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04BD369DE174E840CC11C8B3CEE7A174" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EDEF632215FFE0FF8C65E30220FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632215FFE0FF8C65E30220FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDEF632215FFE0FF8C65E30220FE3B" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FF8C65E3057EFF0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FF8C65E30467FF43" blockId="18.[113,523,154,173]" box="[113,523,154,173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B3E9192215FFE0FF8C65E30467FF43" bold="true" box="[113,523,154,173]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF8C65E30467FF43" bold="true" box="[113,523,154,173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62215FFE0FF8C65E307BCFF43" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,464,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila amazonensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2215FFE0FE2B65E30467FF43" box="[470,523,154,173]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FF6A65890706FEED" box="[151,362,240,259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FF6A65890706FEED" blockId="18.[112,788,210,1985]" box="[151,362,240,259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FF6265890684FEED" box="[159,232,240,259]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FF0C65890765FEED" box="[241,265,240,259]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-96@21.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posterior view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite (posterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations:php, posterior hypandrial process." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FEEE6589075AFEED" box="[275,310,240,259]" captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">81F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FEC26589070EFEED" box="[319,354,240,259]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FF6A64740423FE94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FF6A64740423FE94" blockId="18.[112,788,210,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF6A64740737FECE" bold="true" box="[151,347,269,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282215FFE0FE9464740423FE94" collectionCode="BR, INPA" country="Brazil" location="Careiro Castanho" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FE94647407AFFECE" box="[361,451,269,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52215FFE0FD2B64740563FECE" box="[726,783,269,288]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498090972215FFE0FF8C645206BDFED0" box="[113,209,299,318]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9B08AE2215FFE0FF256452071FFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632215FFE0FF8C65E30220FE3B:8E9B08AE2215FFE0FF256452071FFED0" box="[216,371,299,318]" country="Brazil" name="Careiro Castanho" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Amazonas">Careiro Castanho</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02215FFE0FE87645507FFFED1" box="[378,403,300,319]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BR</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FE6B645207B4FED0" box="[406,472,299,318]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="319.0">319 km</quantity>
181,Sítio
<collectingRegion id="498090972215FFE0FDD3645204EAFED0" box="[558,646,299,318]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,Malaise [Trap], JA Rafael”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62215FFE0FF0C64300420FEB2" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[241,588,329,348]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila amazonensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2215FFE0FDA8643004E0FEB2" box="[597,652,329,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2215FFE0FE70641E07F1FE92" box="[397,413,359,380]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FE5F641E0791FE94" box="[418,509,359,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02215FFE0FDF2641E042AFE94" box="[527,582,359,378]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INPA</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FF6A64FD04FAFD4A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FF6A64FD04FAFD4A" blockId="18.[112,788,210,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF6A64FD069BFE79" bold="true" box="[151,247,388,407]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown marks forming a mottled pattern; head yellow and brown, pr frorb s anterior and lateral to a rc frorb s; scutum yellow with a brown area resembling three connected triangles; legs yellow; wings hyaline with a large, black, apically roundish costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and brown tergites, T5 yellow with a brown caudal band, the band reaches medially toward the anterior margin forming a large triangular shape, laterally yellow. Posterior hypandrial process present. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus gets wider near the phallotrema section; the phallus is micro-ornated with long scale-like structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FF6A67D703E1FE74" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FF6A67D703E1FE74" blockId="18.[112,788,210,1985]" lastBlockId="18.[830,1505,156,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF6A67D70763FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,271,686,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FEE167D70714FD2F" box="[284,376,686,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FE7E67D707D4FD2F" bold="true" box="[387,440,686,705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FE3567D70457FD2F" box="[456,571,686,705]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with darker marks; eyes red, pubescent; face yellow, ventral third light brown; carina narrow, prominent; scape apically light; pedicel brown, apical half lighter; flagellomere 1 brown, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate yellow, slightly darker posterior to p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FE8B660607A2FC7C" box="[374,462,895,914]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FF6B66E5069CFC5E" box="[150,240,924,944]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FD4C66E50562FC5E" box="[689,782,924,944]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta yellow; frontal triangle yellow, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossed; genae yellow, brown at the ventral margin; palps brown, large; clypeus, labrum and labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF3C616A0767FBC8" bold="true" box="[193,267,1043,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FEE1616A07FDFBC8" box="[284,401,1043,1062]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with brown marks; two longitudinal brown triangle shaped marks reaching and fusing medially, posterior to the fusing point the brown area increases gradually in size forming another triangle shaped mark; transverse suture with a brown mark extended towards supra-alar area; fine longitudinal gray line medially in the yellow area; postpronotum light yellow; external margin of postpronotal lobe brown; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, absent after the posterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum brown, yellow laterally near the basal margin; basal scutellar setae divergent curved inwards; apical scutellar setae missing. Pleura brown with a transversal medial light yellow band above katepisternum; proepisternum brown; anepisternum brown with large faint yellow spot medially at the posterior margin, ventral margin light yellow; anepimeron yellow with brown marks; katepisternum dark brown; meron mostly brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FD9560AB04C5FA0B" bold="true" box="[616,681,1490,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FD4560AB056EFA0B" box="[696,770,1490,1509]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C302215FFE0FDA460850402F9E6" attach="left" box="[601,622,1532,1544]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302215FFE0FD4E608504D6F9E6" attach="left" box="[691,698,1532,1544]" fontSize="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
parallel; halter brown, knob yellow; index: C = 1.56, ac = 3.44, hb = 1.06, 4c = 1.62, 4v = 2.62, 5x = 2.38, M = 0.91, prox. x = 0.59. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FD446352057CF9D0" box="[697,784,1579,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FF3C63300776F9B2" box="[193,282,1609,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FEE2633007EFF9B2" bold="true" box="[287,387,1609,1628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FE6D63300790F9B2" box="[400,508,1609,1628]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@20.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 13D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 yellow, laterally darker; T2 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, anterior half faint yellow; T3 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area; T4 brown, sub-laterally yellow, long yellow transversal mark at the anterior margin, the yellow mark enlarges laterally; T6 yellow; sternites light yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62215FFE0FF556382077BF8E0" box="[168,279,1787,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FF556382077BF8E0" bold="true" box="[168,279,1787,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FEDF63820706F8E0" box="[290,362,1787,1806]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="21.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-96@21.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 14 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila amazonensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posterior view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite (posterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations:php, posterior hypandrial process." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FE8F638207F9F8E0" box="[370,405,1787,1806]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89F</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 13 (seven on the right side and six on the left side) upper and lateral setae; ventral lobe broad, glabrous, with at least four setae. Cerci connected to epandrium by the hypoproctal plate, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes short with around four setae. Subepandrial sclerite wide, squarish, with a more sclerotinized band, connected to the surstylus. Surstylus with four prensisetae arranged in a line, about five longer inner setae arranged in a line and two lonely inner setae; two outer setae. Hypandrium squarish anteriorly with curved lateral margins, wider than long, smaller than epandrium, with a large and broad posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites small, fused to the hypandrium laterally, not fused medially.Postgonites thick and straight in lateral view, containing at least three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is wide. Phallapodeme is slightly smaller than phallus and slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FB5064FE0345FE74" bold="true" box="[1197,1321,391,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FACB64FE03E5FE74" box="[1334,1417,391,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FC9864DD0220FE3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FC9864DD0220FE3B" blockId="18.[830,1505,156,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FC9864DD05BFFE59" bold="true" box="[869,979,420,439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the state of
<collectingRegion id="498090972215FFE0FACF64DC03F5FE56" box="[1330,1433,421,440]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FC9864BB05D0FE3B" box="[869,956,450,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

276
data/03/ED/EF/03EDEF632215FFE1FCC2676907FAF996.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
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<mods:title id="44EC48E608415A5E3F6B090F4F5DAD02">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2215FFE0FB8C676902CAFDCD" box="[1137,1190,528,547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FC98671F021CFD97" box="[869,1136,613,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FC98671F021CFD97" blockId="18.[830,1506,584,1985]" box="[869,1136,613,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FC90671F05BAFD96" box="[877,982,613,633]" captionStart-0="Figure 15" captionStart-1="Figure 16" captionStart-2="Figure 17" captionStart-3="Figure 18" captionStartId-0="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-1="23.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-2="24.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="25.[85,138,1226,1243]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@23.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-2="figure-37@24.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-494@25.[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-1="Figure 16 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 17 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-3="Figure 18 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:flt, filament; mcp, micropyle." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 15-18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FC22671F026BFD97" box="[991,1031,614,633]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">82A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FBEC671C025BFD96" box="[1041,1079,613,632]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">85B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FBBC671F0204FD97" box="[1089,1128,614,633]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FC9867FA0219FCC7" blockId="18.[830,1506,584,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FC9867FA0245FD78" bold="true" box="[869,1065,643,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FBCA67FA02FDFD78" box="[1079,1169,643,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
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,
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, SEN [=Senador]
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FBED67D902E0FD5A" box="[1040,1164,672,692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guionard, FE</collectorName>
[=State Forest]
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</date>
,
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,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FB3467C7035BFD3F" box="[1225,1335,702,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EF Morato</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FAB967C703CEFD3F" box="[1348,1442,702,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JA Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FA5367C7038CFD3F" box="[1454,1504,702,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rede</collectorName>
BIA [=
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FC8667A205B4FD00" box="[891,984,731,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thematic</collectorName>
network “Biodiversity of Insects in the
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FA9067A203A9FD00" box="[1389,1477,731,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amazon</collectorName>
”]”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62215FFE0FCB467800201FCE2" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[841,1133,761,780]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratoi" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila moratoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2215FFE0FB88678002C1FCE2" box="[1141,1197,761,780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2215FFE0FC4F666F05AEFCC5" box="[946,962,790,811]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FC35666F024FFCC7" box="[968,1059,790,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
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].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FC98664D021DFC34" blockId="18.[830,1506,584,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282215FFE0FC98664D0201FC34" collectingDate="2017-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-03-07" collectingDateMin="2017-02-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Guionard, FE &amp; Malaise &amp; EF Morato &amp; JA Rafael &amp; Rede &amp; Thematic &amp; Amazon" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.074445" location="Catuaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.61667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FC98664D05B9FCA9" box="[869,981,820,839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: female labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52215FFE0FAB1664A03F8FCA8" box="[1356,1428,819,838]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498090972215FFE0FA59664D03B6FCA9" box="[1444,1498,820,839]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acre</collectingRegion>
, SEN [=Senador]
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FC1466280202FC8A" box="[1001,1134,849,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guionard, FE</collectorName>
[=State Forest]
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,
<date id="FFFA78B52215FFE0FC356617020DFC6F" box="[968,1121,878,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-02-22" valueMax="2017-03-07" valueMin="2017-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2215FFE0FC356617020DFC6F" box="[968,1121,878,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-02-22" valueMax="2017-03-07" valueMin="2017-02-22">22/ii-7/iii/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FB90661702D1FC6F" box="[1133,1213,878,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FB3766160354FC6C" box="[1226,1336,879,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EF Morato</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FAB9661703CEFC6F" box="[1348,1442,878,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JA Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FA526617038DFC6F" box="[1455,1505,878,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rede</collectorName>
BIA [=
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FC8666F505B4FC71" box="[891,984,908,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thematic</collectorName>
network “Biodiversity of Insects in the
<collectorName id="26B13BA32215FFE0FA9066F503A9FC71" box="[1389,1477,908,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amazon</collectorName>
”]”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62215FFE0FCB466D00201FC52" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[841,1133,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratoi" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila moratoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2215FFE0FB8866D002C1FC52" box="[1141,1197,937,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2215FFE0FC4F66BE05AEFC32" box="[946,962,967,988]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FC3566BF0273FC37" box="[968,1055,966,985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02215FFE0FBCC66BE0204FC34" box="[1073,1128,967,986]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INPA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE0FC98669D0339FAD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE0FC98669D0339FAD5" blockId="18.[830,1506,584,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FC98669D05A9FC19" bold="true" box="[869,965,996,1015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown marks forming a mottled pattern; head yellow and brown; scutum yellow with a large “X” shaped brown mark; pleura yellow with longitudinal brown bands; legs yellow; fore femora brown, apical third light; mid and hind femora with darker marks from near the base to the center; legs tan with fore femora slightly darker; hind femora with a darker posterior mark; wings hyaline with an apically roundish, large, black costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and black tergites. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is droplet-shaped at the phallotrema section; the apex of the phallus is micro-ornated with small scale-like structures; the phallus is micro-ornated with long scale-like structures; in lateral view the lateral margins of phallotrema seem concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2215FFE1FC98603D0499F9D2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752215FFE1FC98603D04F3FB9B" blockId="18.[830,1506,584,1985]" lastBlockId="19.[81,759,153,1656]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FC98603D05B0FAB9" bold="true" box="[869,988,1348,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72215FFE0FC14603C022FFAB6" box="[1001,1091,1349,1368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FBAE603C02F2FAB9" box="[1107,1182,1348,1368]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FB57603C02AEFAB6" box="[1194,1218,1349,1368]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@23.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FB33603C029AFAB6" box="[1230,1270,1349,1368]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">82A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FAFF603C0345FAB6" box="[1282,1321,1349,1368]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">89G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FAC3603C031FFAB6" bold="true" box="[1342,1395,1349,1368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FA7F603C03BDFAB9" box="[1410,1489,1348,1368]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
): yellow with dark brown marks; eyes reddish, pubescent; face light brown, ventral margin light yellow, brown spot under the carina; carina light yellow, slightly darker dorsally, narrow, prominent; scape brown; pedicel basally brownish yellow, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 light yellow with brown band medially, compressed, mango-shaped; left arista with five dorsal, arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, terminal fork; frons light yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot from the base of p rc frorb s to the base of medial vertical setae; fronto-orbital setae missing; a rc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FC6863F10581F975" box="[917,1005,1672,1691]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FAA663F103DFF975" box="[1371,1459,1672,1691]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902215FFE0FB4663DC037AF957" box="[1211,1302,1701,1721]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta yellow, brown posterior to a rc frorb s; frontal triangle yellow, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, not crossing; genae light yellow with light brown mark under the eye near the vibrissa, black mark at the vibrissae and anterior genal setae, brownish near the base of the third and fourth genal setae; palps dark brown to black, large; labellum dark brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672215FFE0FBEC622F0235F887" bold="true" box="[1041,1113,1878,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02215FFE0FB9B622F02A3F887" box="[1126,1231,1878,1897]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 15B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with two longitudinal brown marks anteriorly parallel sub-medially reaching the anterior dorsocentral setae, cross-shaped mark in the center of scutum, dark brown posteriorly, laterally brown, four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae which become absent after the anterior dorsocentral setae, fine gray line between the parallel brown marks, base of the notopleural and dorsocentral setae with brown spots; dorsocentral setae missing or displaced; postpronotum light yellow; scutellum brown, yellow laterally near the anterior margin; scutellar setae parallel and curved inward apically; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum, anepimeron and anepisternum brown with yellowish white marks forming a continuous band above the katepisternum; katepisternum light yellow, dorsal half dark brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FFAE64D306F9FE53" bold="true" box="[83,149,426,445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FF5B64D3069FFE53" box="[166,243,426,445]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C302214FFE1FF9D64AC0619FE0F" attach="left" box="[96,117,469,481]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302214FFE1FF4464AC06ACFE0F" attach="left" box="[185,192,469,481]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
parallel; halter light yellow, brown at the base; index: C = 1.23, ac = 3.53, hb = 0.87, 4c = 1.77, 4v = 2.50, 5x = 2.90, M = 0.97, prox. x = 0.50. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FF03677C073FFDF6" box="[254,339,517,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FE57677C046EFDF6" box="[426,514,517,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FDF5677C0400FDF6" bold="true" box="[520,620,517,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FD84677C0488FDF6" box="[633,740,517,536]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@22.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 15D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 yellow; T2 black, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior faint yellow mark medially; T3 black, sub-laterally yellow, with anterior small faint yellow spots sub-laterally of the brown area; T4 black, sub-laterally yellow, long yellow transversal mark at the anterior margin, the yellow mark enlarges laterally; T5 yellow, caudal black band enlarged medially, laterally brown, sub-laterally yellow; T6 yellow; sternites light yellow; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62214FFE1FE7067A10794FD05" box="[397,504,728,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FE7067A10794FD05" bold="true" box="[397,504,728,747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FDFB67A00426FD02" box="[518,586,729,748]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="23.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@23.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 16 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs.16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FDAF67A00414FD02" box="[594,632,729,748]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">89G</figureCitation>
): epandrium with a dark spot medially, approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with six upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe short, glabrous, with two long and one shorter apical setae. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes short with setae. Subepandrial sclerite sclerotinized. Surstylus with a row prensisetae dorsally, about four longer inner setae arranged in a line and two small outer setae. Hypandrium roundish, longer than wider, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites large, fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion to the postgonite. Postgonites thick and wider near pregonite, containing at least three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is droplet-shaped. Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FE3C611B0451FB9B" bold="true" box="[449,573,1122,1141]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FDB4611B04F7FB9B" box="[585,667,1122,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FF8461F80499F9D2" blockId="19.[81,759,153,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FF8461F80744FB7A" bold="true" box="[121,296,1153,1172]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FF8461F806BCFB7A" box="[121,208,1153,1172]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: female (
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FE8261F907AEFB7A" box="[383,450,1152,1172]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="24.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-37@24.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 17 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FE3761F8078DFB7A" box="[458,481,1153,1172]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="25.[85,138,1226,1243]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-494@25.[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 18 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:flt, filament; mcp, micropyle." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02214FFE1FE1761F90461FB7D" box="[490,525,1152,1171]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">85B</figureCitation>
): T6 yellow with a small brown caudal spot medially and laterally brown; T7 yellow and laterally brown. S7 with microtrichia and with 10 setulae. Wing index: C = 1.25, ac = 4.00, hb = 1.10, 4c = 1.93, 4v = 2.72, 5x = 2.55, M = 0.97, prox. x = 0.55. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FF5461800691FAE3" box="[169,253,1273,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FEAE618007C6FAE3" box="[339,426,1273,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62214FFE1FE4F61800477FAE2" box="[434,539,1273,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FE4F61800477FAE2" bold="true" box="[434,539,1273,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: T8 dark dorsally, with microtrichia in the dorsal region and six ventral setulae; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; four large peg-like ovisensilla on the posterior margin, horizontal row of four peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, around five tiny pegs on the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule sclerotized,dome-shaped,with a sub-basal grove;introvert 3/5the total length of the capsule.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FD8960B704CDFA0F" bold="true" box="[628,673,1486,1505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated dorsally with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are about 2/3 of the length of the sub apical; the bigger filaments are 1/2 the length of the main body of the chorion.
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FDE3635104FFF9D5" bold="true" box="[542,659,1576,1595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902214FFE1FD626351049DF9D2" box="[671,753,1576,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2214FFE1FF84633E07FAF996" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752214FFE1FF84633E07FAF996" blockId="19.[81,759,153,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93082672214FFE1FF84633E068BF9B4" bold="true" box="[121,231,1607,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr. Elder Ferreira Morato, ecologist and one of collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72214FFE1FEC4631C07FEF996" box="[313,402,1637,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C7C643AD1336626638519CC52D417F36">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05B710943D5E0C7294D12C7EAD20389C">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B550FC395D076F9E0797974B2682041A">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF547188A543CCFD70B9645AA2E09234">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48EBE241D8CDA150FB6C4ABD50D1E25E">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D61E069DB617A8F71BB36E2CB23B85FF">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0B3E919221CFFE9FFAE66D60425FC2C" bold="true" box="[83,585,943,962]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221CFFE9FFAE66D60461FC2C" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[83,525,943,962]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viscondedemauaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FF84617C0712FBF6" blockId="27.[82,758,999,1985]" box="[121,382,1029,1048]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FF7C617C0680FBF6" box="[129,236,1029,1048]" captionStart-0="Figure 31" captionStart-1="Figure 32" captionStart-2="Figure 33" captionStart-3="Figure 34" captionStartId-0="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionStartId-1="46.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionStartId-2="47.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="48.[113,166,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox-0="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetBox-2="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@46.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@47.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-50@48.[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionTargetPageId-2="47" captionTargetPageId-3="48" captionText-0="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-1="Figure 32 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 33 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-3="Figure 34 ParatypeofParamycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen(ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, seventh sternite (ventral view); F, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Figs. 31-
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,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FF08617C0777FBF6" box="[245,283,1029,1048]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">82E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FED9617C072BFBF6" box="[292,327,1029,1048]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">85F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FEAD617C071AFBF6" box="[336,374,1029,1048]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FF8461580738FBDA" bold="true" box="[121,340,1057,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FE9A615807A7FBDA" box="[359,459,1057,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
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] – PES [=
<location id="8E9B08AE221CFFE9FDC5614704F5FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221CFFE9FFAE66D6059DF82F:8E9B08AE221CFFE9FDC5614704F5FBBE" box="[568,665,1085,1105]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.33346" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.537872" municipality="State" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">State Park</location>
] da Pedra Selada (
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) Data:
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221CFFE9FE0261230435FB83" box="[511,601,1114,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2021-01-20">20.i.2021</collectingDate>
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<date id="FFFA78B5221CFFE9FDA2612304ADFB83" box="[607,705,1114,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2021-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221CFFE9FDA2612304ADFB83" box="[607,705,1114,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2021-02-04">04.ii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221CFFE9FD3A6123049CFB83" box="[711,752,1114,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221CFFE9FFA9610F06E7FB67" box="[84,139,1142,1161]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221CFFE9FDD0610F0746FB48" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viscondedemauaensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C221CFFE9FED361EA070CFB48" box="[302,352,1171,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC221CFFE9FFAF61D6060EFB2A" box="[82,98,1199,1220]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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” [
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FECC61D607E7FB2C" box="[305,395,1199,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Head missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FF8461B5041DFABE" blockId="27.[82,758,999,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FF8461B5068EFB31" box="[121,226,1228,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: female, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
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] – PES [=
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221CFFE9FE42607D0441FAF9" box="[447,557,1284,1303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-12-22">22.xii.2020</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221CFFE9FDC9607D04E7FAF9" box="[564,651,1284,1303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2021-01-05">05.i.2021</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26B13BA3221CFFE9FD73607D04D4FAF9" box="[654,696,1284,1303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Col.</collectorName>
:
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MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise” [
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</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FD606058049FFADA" box="[669,755,1313,1332]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
condition: Wrinkled, especially the head and abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221CFFE9FF846020040DF94B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FF846020040DF94B" blockId="27.[82,758,999,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FF84602006B5FA82" bold="true" box="[121,217,1369,1388]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown marks forming a mottled pattern; flagellomere 1 brown, basal half yellow, compressed, mango-shaped, with one distinct sub-apical pointy protrusion; scutum yellow, with several brown spots at the base of setulae and marks; legs yellow, femora with basal half brown and mid tibiae with dark ring medially wings infuscated with a large, black and apically round costal lappet; abdomen yellow with brown marks on the tergites. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, the posterior half of the phallotrema margins are much wider, making it resemble a fan; the “fan” is micro-ornated with round structures; in lateral view the fan is projected dorsally; the anterior margin of phallotrema has two smaller inner spikes and two lager outer spikes; the spikes are projected anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221CFFE9FF8463D703AFF867" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FF8463D7026DF9DB" blockId="27.[82,758,999,1985]" lastBlockId="27.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FF8463D7069DF92F" bold="true" box="[121,241,1710,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FF0363D70734F92F" box="[254,344,1710,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FE9563D707DEF92F" box="[360,434,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FE4363D707B4F92F" box="[446,472,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="46.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 32 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FE1963D70466F92F" box="[484,522,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">82E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FDEB63D70457F92F" box="[534,571,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FDAD63D704E9F92F" bold="true" box="[592,645,1710,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FD6863D70489F92F" box="[661,741,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face yellow with dorsal half black, ventral margin brown; carina large, narrow, prominent; scape brown; pedicel brown, apical half lighter; arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; fronto-orbital plate yellow, slightly darker at the base of setae; frons yellow with brown marks, reflecting silvery luster in some areas; fronto-orbital setae black; a rc frorb s anterior to pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FE5762EB046DF84B" box="[426,513,1938,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FF4462D70762F82F" box="[185,270,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FD6462D7049CF82F" box="[665,752,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown, yellow anterior to a rc frorb s; frontal triangle light yellow with brown marks from the lateral margins of ocellar triangle towards its external margins, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossed near tip; genae yellow, black at the ventral margin and under the eye near the vibrissa; palps brown, very large; labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FC06645E022EFED4" bold="true" box="[1019,1090,295,314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FBB3645E02DAFED4" box="[1102,1206,295,314]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs.31B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow several brown marks, two longitudinal brown bands anteriorly parallel sub-medially abruptly converging medially at the height of the transverse suture, the band is replaced by brown spots at the base of the setulae; setulae are absent posterior to the height of the anterior dorsoventral setae thus the spots are replaced by two parallel longitudinal bands; transverse suture with a brown mark extended towards supra-alar area; fine gray line between the parallel brown marks; base of the setae with brown spots except in the postpronotum; postpronotum light yellow almost white; external margin of postpronotal lobe brown; four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, absent posterior to the anterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum yellow, dark spots at the base of the setae; basal scutellar setae divergent curved inwards; apical scutellar setae highly convergent, curved inwards; pleura dark brown with a transversal medial light yellow band interrupted in light brown at the anepisternum; proepisternum black with ventral half light yellow; anepisternum brown with large yellow spot medially at the posterior margin, ventral half light brown, anterior margin light yellow; anepimeron yellow brown marks; katepisternum dark brown; meron brown; legs yellow, coxae brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FB94662402C6FC9E" bold="true" box="[1129,1194,861,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FB4A6624036CFC9F" box="[1207,1280,861,881]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30221CFFE9FBB366FF020EFC7C" attach="left" box="[1102,1122,902,914]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30221CFFE9FB5B66FF02C1FC7C" attach="left" box="[1190,1197,902,914]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</subScript>
parallel; halter light yellow; index: C = 2.25, ac = 2.95, hb = 0.59, 4c = 1.22, 4v = 2.39, 5x = 2.06, M = 0.80, prox. x = 0.65. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FBB866CA02F2FC28" box="[1093,1182,947,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.21">2.21 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FB0166CA0339FC28" box="[1276,1365,947,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FAA266CB03AFFC2B" bold="true" box="[1375,1475,946,965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FCD466B605F4FC0C" box="[809,920,975,994]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="45.[84,137,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-37@45.[83,1476,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 31 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 31D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 yellow, laterally and sub-laterally brown; T2 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, faint yellow mark at anterior margin medially; T3 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area; T4 brown interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, large round yellow marks sub-medially at the anterior margin, yellow round marks almost reaches the posterior margin; T5 brown interrupted sub-laterally in faint yellow, large round yellow marks sub-medially at the anterior margin, yellow round marks reaches the posterior margin, the medial brown area is triangle shaped pointing anteriorly; T6 yellow, laterally brown, faint brown triangle shaped medially; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221CFFE9FAA8619303ACFB13" box="[1365,1472,1258,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FAA8619303ACFB13" bold="true" box="[1365,1472,1258,1277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FCD4607F051EFAF7" box="[809,882,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="46.[114,167,1755,1772]" captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-89@46.[113,1506,151,1731]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 32 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FC84607F05F2FAF7" box="[889,926,1286,1305]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">90B</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 11 (five on the right and six on the left) upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobe wide, glabrous, with two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, with microtrichia, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with large prensisetae arranged in many lines. Hypandrium longer than wide, squarish, about the same length as epandrium. Pregonites fused laterally to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with postgonite. Postgonites slim and straight. Phallotrema is oval-shaped. Phallapodeme is slightly larger than the phallus, slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FCDD635B05F0F9DB" bold="true" box="[800,924,1570,1589]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FC57635B0591F9DB" box="[938,1021,1570,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FCBA634703AFF867" blockId="27.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FCBA63470268F9BF" bold="true" box="[839,1028,1598,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FCBA634705CFF9BF" box="[839,931,1598,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: female (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FB95634702DAF9BF" box="[1128,1206,1598,1617]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="47.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@47.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 33 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FB3F634702B0F9BF" box="[1218,1244,1598,1617]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="48.[113,166,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-50@48.[113,1504,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 34 ParatypeofParamycodrosophila viscondedemauaensis n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen(ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, seventh sternite (ventral view); F, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FB1463470361F9BF" box="[1257,1293,1598,1617]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">85F</figureCitation>
): Fly with darker coloration; arista with four dorsal branches, some appear to be missing. S7 with microtrichia and 8 setulae. Wing index: C = 2.03, ac = 3.41, hb = 0.66, 4c = 1.32, 4v = 2.41, 5x = 2.00, M = 0.77, prox. x = 0.52.Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FCDD63D60517F92C" box="[800,891,1711,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FC2363D60250F92C" box="[990,1084,1711,1730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
; T7 appears to be yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221CFFE9FAB763D603D6F92C" box="[1354,1466,1711,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FAB763D603D6F92C" bold="true" box="[1354,1466,1711,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale, sclerotinized, long, roundish at the tip in lateral view; around 10 darker peg-like ovisensilla on the posteroventral margin, with six tiny pegs at the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule sclerotized, dome-shaped, bare, roundish, with a sub-basal grove; introvert 3/4 of the total length of the capsule, with a small depression apically.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FB18620C0332F866" bold="true" box="[1253,1374,1909,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FA97620C03D3F867" box="[1386,1471,1909,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221CFFE9FCBA62EB059DF82F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221CFFE9FCBA62EB059DF82F" blockId="27.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FCBA62EB05D9F84B" bold="true" box="[839,949,1938,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to Visconde de Mauá, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221CFFE9FCDF62D7053BF82F" box="[802,855,1966,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

361
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@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
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<mods:title id="597B0E07B5892E8FEF4021C7B70EE5B6">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3182133EB056CF5C8AEDCD7BEB92DFD0">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3175794F9FA036E5AAA7C3EDD1380FB3">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF4DF84B440CCBD76785455F0F41AC6">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAA22B3B1B20F9C3A22A64F2DEECCA04">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E05EBC19926E89558D41D174B661B135">
<mods:roleTerm id="FE274B6B20A11443F1B88752C2498C89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CFFF6DB5BDEDA9ED2831C1D54D532AB">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="179CF61D7EF699E573B157B04E9F4C9C">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0611D1270E8A2EA26B3CAD56C5F2C1E0">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55060E011E215B2597F842DCAECFB6D6">
<mods:date id="95C2A9C5C7293FBA86893970E7003B6A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E79640FD1CC21DEDC2E64437CD711708" type="series">
<mods:title id="8B7BB35C4A70E30F97F5AA36889AE99F">e 20230105</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E73E3EDDE5D2723931A4C75977744E14">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BFEF7074AA97DCCE45CD9C6ECCA9425" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C5385BF7391C0753F8CB55319082CD64">68</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="21CEDB9F8345D1AEE9FDB65C41A4EA95">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0105</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CE98CB20A1BC175E7F65A0AD3100A30A" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="866A53C710738C8EE2CBF7EEB97B4C7F" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75FEA8CAA424C57BCF2D27BD3B1B1E3C" type="ZooBank">9B74F533-C4F5-45A8-A614-C0786439F7A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE8FF8C6659057EFC82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF8C6659078AFCDA" blockId="26.[113,486,800,820]" box="[113,486,800,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B3E919221DFFE8FF8C6659078AFCDA" bold="true" box="[113,486,800,820]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FF8C6659078AFCDA" bold="true" box="[113,486,800,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FF8C665907C7FCDD" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,427,800,819]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinhoi" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila marinhoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C221DFFE8FE4C6658078AFCDA" box="[433,486,801,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE8FF6A660E07D6FC64" box="[151,442,886,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A660E07D6FC64" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" box="[151,442,886,906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FF62660F0767FC64" box="[159,267,886,906]" captionStart-0="Figure 23" captionStart-1="Figure 24" captionStart-2="Figure 25" captionStart-3="Figure 26" captionStart-4="Figure 27" captionStart-5="Figure 28" captionStart-6="Figure 29" captionStart-7="Figure 30" captionStartId-0="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionStartId-1="33.[83,136,1754,1771]" captionStartId-2="34.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="35.[83,136,1224,1241]" captionStartId-4="39.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-5="40.[116,169,1228,1245]" captionStartId-6="42.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-7="43.[84,137,1226,1243]" captionTargetBox-0="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[83,1474,151,1200]" captionTargetBox-4="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-5="[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetBox-6="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-7="[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@33.[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@34.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-467@35.[83,1474,151,1200]" captionTargetId-4="figure-41@39.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-5="figure-52@40.[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetId-6="figure-39@42.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-7="figure-52@43.[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionTargetPageId-4="39" captionTargetPageId-5="40" captionTargetPageId-6="42" captionTargetPageId-7="43" captionText-0="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-1="Figure 24 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 25 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-3="Figure 26 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n.sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, seventh sternite (ventral view); F, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 27 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (C2.1): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-5="Figure 28 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n.sp.(C2.1):A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,oviscapt (ventral view);D,oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-6="Figure 29 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (HBTL02): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-7="Figure 30 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (HBTL02): A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, lateral view; right, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 23-30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FEE9660E0751FC64" box="[276,317,887,906]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">82D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FEBB660F0730FC67" box="[326,348,886,905]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85</figureCitation>
C-E, 90A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE8FF6A66EA0414F9DD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A66EA07E6FB83" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FF6A66EA0735FC48" bold="true" box="[151,345,915,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428221DFFE8FE9866EA0563FBDA" collectingDate="2018-09-19" collectingDateMax="2018-09-26" collectingDateMin="2018-09-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="State &amp; Horto Botanico Ir. &amp; Ponto" country="Brazil" location="Teodoro Luis" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Capao do Leao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FE9866EA07D3FC48" box="[357,447,915,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5221DFFE8FD3B66EA0563FC48" box="[710,783,915,934]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, RS [=
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FF6066D606A0FC2C" box="[157,204,943,962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">State</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49809097221DFFE8FF1B66D607E5FC2C" box="[230,393,943,962]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F221DFFE8FE6866D60474FC2D" box="[405,536,943,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Capão do Leão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FDE266C904D3FC2D" box="[543,703,943,963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Horto Botânico Ir.</collectorName>
[=irmão]
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FF8D66B50680FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FF8D66B50680FC31" box="[112,236,972,991]" country="Brazil" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Capao do Leao" name="Teodoro Luis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Teodoro Luis</location>
(
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FF0566B5075EFC31" box="[248,306,972,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ponto</collectorName>
2) S
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2221DFFE8FE9F66B5078BFC31" box="[354,487,972,991]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-31.81611">31º 48’ 58” W</geoCoordinate>
52º 25’ 55” Armadilha [=Trap] Van Someren (Rim de Boi [=Ox kidney])
<date id="FFFA78B5221DFFE8FDE2669104F2FC15" box="[543,670,1000,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221DFFE8FDE2669104F2FC15" box="[543,670,1000,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-09-19">19-26ix2018</collectingDate>
</date>
Marinho e equipe [=and collaborators] col.”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FE32617D0494FBF9" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,760,1028,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinhoi" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila marinhoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C221DFFE8FCFD617C06E1FBDA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC221DFFE8FDC861580429FBD8" box="[565,581,1057,1078]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FDB0615804C4FBDA" box="[589,680,1057,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221DFFE8FD4161580566FBDA" box="[700,778,1057,1076]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FF8C614406A0FBBE" box="[113,204,1085,1104]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Right arista and several setae missing; colors probably not well preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A610E07E6FABE" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428221DFFE8FF6A610E07D7FAF9" collectingDate="2018-09-19" collectingDateMax="2018-09-26" collectingDateMin="2018-09-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="State &amp; Horto Botanico Ir. &amp; Ponto" country="Brazil" location="Teodoro Luis" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Capao do Leao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FF6A610E0689FB64" box="[151,229,1143,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:female labelled as follows:“
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5221DFFE8FE31610F0467FB67" box="[460,523,1142,1161]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,RS[=
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FDCA610F040EFB67" box="[567,610,1142,1161]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">State</collectorName>
of
<collectingRegion id="49809097221DFFE8FD8A610F0566FB67" box="[631,778,1142,1161]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F221DFFE8FF9261EA076CFB48" box="[111,256,1170,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Capão do Leão</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FEF661EA07D7FB48" box="[267,443,1170,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Horto Botânico Ir.</collectorName>
[=irmão]
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FDE061EB04F6FB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FDE061EB04F6FB4B" box="[541,666,1170,1189]" country="Brazil" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Capao do Leao" name="Teodoro Luis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Teodoro Luis</location>
(
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FD5561EA048EFB48" box="[680,738,1171,1190]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ponto</collectorName>
2) S
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2221DFFE8FF8E61D60693FB2C" box="[115,255,1199,1218]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-31.81611">31º 48’ 58” W</geoCoordinate>
52º 25’ 55” Armadilha [=Trap] Van Someren (Rim de Boi [= Ox kidney])
<date id="FFFA78B5221DFFE8FEDF61B207F0FB30" box="[290,412,1227,1246]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221DFFE8FEDF61B207F0FB30" box="[290,412,1227,1246]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2018-09-19" valueMax="2018-09-26" valueMin="2018-09-19">19-26ix2018</collectingDate>
</date>
Marinho e equipe [=and collaborators] col.”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FF50619107A4FB15" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[173,456,1256,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinhoi" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila marinhoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C221DFFE8FE3661910797FB15" box="[459,507,1256,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC221DFFE8FF1B607C069AFAF4" box="[230,246,1285,1306]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FF00607D0738FAF9" box="[253,340,1284,1303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221DFFE8FE95607D07DAFAF9" box="[360,438,1284,1303]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FE38607C0477FAF6" box="[453,539,1285,1304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
condition: The left wing detached instead of the right wing; several setae missing; colors probably not well preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A60200414F9DD" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428221DFFE8FF6A602004A8FA2C" collectingDate="2011-12-07" collectingDateMax="2011-12-17" collectingDateMin="2011-12-07" collectionCode="ESEC, MZUSP" collectorName="Specimen" country="Russia" county="Mata da Sede" location="Rio Grande" longitude="-32.53598" municipality="Ecological Station" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="R3, HBTL02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221DFFE8FF6A6020077DFA82" box="[151,273,1369,1388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Specimen</collectorName>
: C2.1, female labelled as follows: “Brasil, RS [=State of
<collectingRegion id="49809097221DFFE8FF11600F07F4FA67" box="[236,408,1398,1417]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FE5B600F047DFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FE5B600F047DFA67" box="[422,529,1398,1417]" country="Russia" county="Mata da Sede" longitude="-32.53598" municipality="Ecological Station" name="Rio Grande" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221DFFE8FDE4600F0425FA67" box="[537,585,1398,1417]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4cts-0w01" name="Entomological Society of Egypt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ESEC</collectionCode>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F221DFFE8FDA3600F0561FA67" box="[606,781,1398,1417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecological Station</collectingMunicipality>
] Taim,
<collectingCounty id="629A26F9221DFFE8FF4D60EA0752FA4B" box="[176,318,1426,1446]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mata da Sede</collectingCounty>
-
<specimenCode id="DBE2F60E221DFFE8FEA560EB071FFA4B" box="[344,371,1426,1445]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R3</specimenCode>
Ponto 63 S
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2221DFFE8FE1060EB0401FA4B" box="[493,621,1426,1445]" degrees="32.53598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-32.53598">32.53598 W</geoCoordinate>
52.53073
<date id="FFFA78B5221DFFE8FD2E60EB06D2FA2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-07" valueMax="2011-12-17" valueMin="2011-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221DFFE8FD2E60EB06D2FA2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-07" valueMax="2011-12-17" valueMin="2011-12-07">07-17. xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
- Malaise Krüger
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5221DFFE8FE8B60D607E2FA2C" box="[374,398,1455,1474]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RF</collectingCountry>
col.”, “C2.1” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221DFFE8FDEA60D6040AFA2C" box="[535,614,1455,1474]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
<specimenCode id="DBE2F60E221DFFE8FD8B60D604A8FA2C" box="[630,708,1455,1474]" collectionCode="HBTL" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HBTL02</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428221DFFE8FD3260D60418F9DD" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Marinho" location="Capao do Leao" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Malaise" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="HBTL02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
female labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5221DFFE8FEC060B207EAFA30" box="[317,390,1483,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, RS [=State of
<collectingRegion id="49809097221DFFE8FDEF60B204ABFA30" box="[530,711,1483,1502]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FD2B60B206AFFA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FD2B60B206AFFA15" country="Brazil" county="Marinho" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Malaise" name="Capao do Leao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capão do Leão</location>
, Horto Botânico Ir. [=irmão] Teodoro Luis S
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2221DFFE8FD796091057FFA15" box="[644,787,1511,1531]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-31.81611">31º 48’ 58” W</geoCoordinate>
52º 25’ 55”
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FF10637D0734F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FF10637D0734F9F9" box="[237,344,1540,1559]" country="Brazil" county="Marinho" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Malaise" name="Armadilha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Armadilha</location>
[=
<location id="8E9B08AE221DFFE8FE8E637D07C8F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221DFFE9FF8C6659042DFC9D:8E9B08AE221DFFE8FE8E637D07C8F9F9" box="[371,420,1540,1559]" country="Brazil" county="Marinho" longitude="-31.81611" municipality="Malaise" name="Trap" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Trap</location>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F221DFFE8FE4F637D046CF9F9" box="[434,512,1540,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malaise</collectingMunicipality>
38vi-11vii2018
<collectingCounty id="629A26F9221DFFE8FD55637D0493F9F9" box="[680,767,1540,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marinho</collectingCounty>
e equipe [=and collaborators] col.”, “
<specimenCode id="DBE2F60E221DFFE8FE3D63590463F9DD" box="[448,527,1568,1587]" collectionCode="HBTL" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HBTL02</specimenCode>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221DFFE8FDDC63590403F9DD" box="[545,623,1568,1587]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE8FF6A63450578F8F9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A63450578F8F9" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FF6A63450699F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,245,1596,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies with several darker marks forming a mottled pattern; scutum with darker spots on the base of the mid acrostichal row of setulae posterior to the middle of scutum; pleura with longitudinal dark bands; legs tan with femora with a large dark ring medially; wings infuscated with darkish, apically pointy costal lappet. Abdomen with yellow and brown tergites.Phallus tubular, broad and projected ventrally; in ventral view the phallus is wider and round at the phallotrema section; in lateral view the lateral margins of phallotrema seem concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE9FF6A62590498FCD4" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A6259038DFA80" blockId="26.[111,788,857,1985]" lastBlockId="26.[830,1506,153,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FF6A62590761F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1824,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FEEA6259071CF8DD" box="[279,368,1824,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FE81625907A9F8DD" box="[380,453,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FE306259078AF8DD" box="[461,486,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-88@33.[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 24 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FE136259047BF8DD" box="[494,535,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">82D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FDE262590429F8DD" box="[543,581,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">90A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FDAB625904E6F8DD" bold="true" box="[598,650,1824,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FD6A6259056FF8DD" box="[663,771,1824,1843]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 23A, C</figureCitation>
): greyish yellow, grey and brown; eyes greyish, pubescent; face brown; carina light, narrow, prominent; scape brown; pedicel brown, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 brown, basally yellow, sub-apically lighter, apically darker, compressed, mango-shaped;arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons brown and grey; fronto-orbital plate grey, brown at the base of p rc frorb s and posteriorly; fronto-orbital setae missing, a rc frorb s anterior to pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FBD265AB02EBFF08" box="[1071,1159,210,230]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FCAD659605C4FEEC" box="[848,936,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FAB7659603FAFEEC" box="[1354,1430,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown, anterior to a rc frorb s yellow; frontal triangle greyish, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, not crossing; genae dark, lighter at the margin of the eye, dark near the vibrissa under the eye; clypeus, palps and labellum brown; labrum lighter.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FA646419038CFE9D" bold="true" box="[1433,1504,352,371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FCBA640505DBFE61" box="[839,951,380,399]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 23B, C</figureCitation>
): grey with brown marks; scutum grey and brown; two longitudinal sub-medial brown band which converges and fuses medially at the height of the supra alar region, posterior to the fusion the bands are replaced by brown spots at the base of mid acrostichal setulae, the spots are replaced by a brown semi-circular mark at the posterior margin of the scutum, darker mark near the transversal suture; postpronotum lighter; six rows of acrostichal setulae, mid acrostichal rows converges at the height of the fusion of the brown band and diverges posteriorly; dorsocentral setae missing; scutellum brown; scutellar setae missing; pleura grey with brown marks; proepisternum and anepisternum grey, dorsally brown forming a continual band; anepisternum with a transversal brown band forming a continual band with anepimeron and posteriorly; katepisternum dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FB6F67A902BEFD0D" bold="true" box="[1170,1234,720,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FB2367A9034AFD0D" box="[1246,1318,720,739]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.23F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet and above R
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FB3A678002B0FCEB" attach="right" box="[1223,1244,761,773]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FB0B67800367FCEB" attach="left" box="[1270,1291,761,773]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FAB16780033FFCEB" attach="left" box="[1356,1363,761,773]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
parallel; veins r-m and dm-m faint; halter light; index: C = 1.81, ac = 3.40, hb = 0.98, 4c = 1.66, 4v = 2.90, 5x = 3.00, M = 1.17, prox. x = 0.63. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FA7A665C03B0FCD6" box="[1415,1500,805,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.19">2.19 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FC6F66380585FCBB" box="[914,1001,833,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FC0E6638023AFCBA" bold="true" box="[1011,1110,833,852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FB9E663802BFFCBB" box="[1123,1235,833,853]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="32.[116,169,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[117,1506,151,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-39@32.[117,1506,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 23 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 23D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 brown, laterally black; T2 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow; T3 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, faint yellow spot sub-laterally of the black area; T4 yellow with a caudal brown band,the band reaches toward the anterior margin reaching it laterally and almost reaching it medially, sub-laterally yellow, laterally brown; T5 yellow with a caudal band enlarged and reaches toward the anterior margin medially; T6 yellow; mid sternites light, first and last sternite brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FCBC615A05C3FBD8" box="[833,943,1059,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FCBC615A05C3FBD8" bold="true" box="[833,943,1059,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FC41615D026BFBD9" box="[956,1031,1060,1079]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="33.[83,136,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-88@33.[83,1474,152,1730]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 24 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FBEF615D0254FBD9" box="[1042,1080,1060,1079]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">90A</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with eight upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe narrow, glabrous, with two long apical setae and one short sub-apical seta. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes broad with setae. Surstylus with a row prensisetae dorsally, about five longer inner setae arranged and two outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wide, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion to the postgonite.Postgonites thick and long, containing at least three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is large and round, squarish at its apex. Phallapodeme is larger than phallus and highly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FAF960220311FA80" bold="true" box="[1284,1405,1371,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FA77602203B2FA80" box="[1418,1502,1371,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.39">2.39mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FC986001026AF8DD" blockId="26.[830,1506,153,1985]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FC9860010270FA65" bold="true" box="[869,1052,1400,1419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FC98600105ACFA65" box="[869,960,1400,1419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: female (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FB87600E02A9FA64" box="[1146,1221,1399,1418]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="34.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@34.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 25 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FB33600E0284FA64" box="[1230,1256,1399,1418]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="35.[83,136,1224,1241]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-467@35.[83,1474,151,1200]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 26 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n.sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, seventh sternite (ventral view); F, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FB0F600E037BFA64" box="[1266,1303,1399,1418]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85C</figureCitation>
): T6 is as T5 but the brown band is fainter and T7 is yellow. S7 with microtrichia and eight setulae. Wing index: C = 1.79, ac = 3.17, hb = 0.81, 4c = 1.52, 4v = 2.69, 5x = 2.94, M = 1.04, prox. x = 0.56. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FB2360B40358FA0E" box="[1246,1332,1485,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.41">2.41 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FA7660B403B2FA0E" box="[1419,1502,1485,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FC3560900249FA12" box="[968,1061,1513,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FBCD609002CCFA12" box="[1072,1184,1513,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FBCD609002CCFA12" bold="true" box="[1072,1184,1513,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia</emphasis>
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. T8 with microtrichia; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt valve sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; four peg-like ovisensilla on the posterior margin, horizontal row of six peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, around seven tiny pegs on the outer ventral margin. Spermathecal capsule highly sclerotized, dome-shaped, bare, with a wrinkled ring near the basal opening; introvert 1/2 of the total length of the capsule, with a depression apically.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FC0363B20240F930" bold="true" box="[1022,1068,1739,1758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated dorsally with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are about 1/2 of the length of the sub apical; the bigger filaments are 1/3 the length of the main body of the chorion.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FC9862450212F8BE" bold="true" box="[869,1150,1852,1872]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other specimen’s remarks</emphasis>
: females: C2.1 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FAD562440318F8BE" box="[1320,1396,1853,1872]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="39.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-41@39.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 27 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (C2.1): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FA7C624403F7F8BE" box="[1409,1435,1853,1872]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="40.[116,169,1228,1245]" captionTargetBox="[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 28 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n.sp.(C2.1):A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,oviscapt (ventral view);D,oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FA5A624403BDF8BE" box="[1447,1489,1853,1872]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85D</figureCitation>
): wing indexes: C = 1.82, ac = 3.09, hb = 0.87, 4c = 1.51, 4v = 2.74, 5x = 3.13, M = 1.06, prox. x = 0.53. Length =
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, width =
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; HBTL02 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FC6E62EB05B5F84B" box="[915,985,1938,1957]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="42.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@42.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 29 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (HBTL02): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs.29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FC1D62EB0595F84B" box="[992,1017,1938,1957]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="43.[84,137,1226,1243]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-52@43.[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 30 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (HBTL02): A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, lateral view; right, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FBFD62E8024FF84A" box="[1024,1059,1937,1956]" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="104.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1496,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-57@104.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 85 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila blauthae n. sp.; B, Paratype of P. moratoi n. sp.; C, VS02, Paratype of P. marinhoi n. sp.; D, C2.1, P. marinhoi n. sp.; E, HBTL02,P. marinhoi n. sp.; F, Paratype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">85E</figureCitation>
): C = 1.96, ac = 3.05, hb = 0.76,4c = 1.46, 4v = 2.74, 5x = 2.88, M = 1.07, prox. x = 0.54. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FB2A62D70343F82F" box="[1239,1327,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
, width =
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.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FFAE65E306BCFF43" bold="true" box="[83,208,154,173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body length</emphasis>
: C2.1:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221CFFE9FEE965E30703FF43" box="[276,367,154,173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.67">2.67 mm</quantity>
; HBTL02:
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.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FDC565E304F7FF43" bold="true" box="[568,667,154,173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
: S7 with 10 setulae.
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: C2.1 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FE9565CF07C9FF27" box="[360,421,182,201]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="40.[116,169,1228,1245]" captionTargetBox="[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[113,1508,151,1204]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 28 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n.sp.(C2.1):A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,oviscapt (ventral view);D,oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; four large peg-like ovisensilla on peduncles on the posterior margin, horizontal row of five peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, around eight tiny pegs on the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule highly sclerotized, dome-shaped, squarish in lateral view, with wrinkled rings on the basal half of the capsule; introvert 3/4 the total length of the capsule.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FE9F64E007FCFE42" bold="true" box="[354,400,409,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated dorsally with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are about 3/4 of the length of the sub apical; the bigger filaments are 1/2 the length of the main body of the chorion. HBTL02 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221CFFE9FE2B6496047AFDEC" box="[470,534,495,514]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="43.[84,137,1226,1243]" captionTargetBox="[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-52@43.[83,1476,151,1202]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 30 Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp. (HBTL02): A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, lateral view; right, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
): T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region and six setulae ventrally; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; four large peg-like ovisensilla on peduncles on the posterior margin, horizontal row of five peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, tiny pegs on the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule highly sclerotized, dome-shaped, with wrinkled rings on the basal half of the capsule; introvert around 1/2 the total length of the capsule, with a depression apically.
<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FFAE679706EEFCEF" bold="true" box="[83,130,750,769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated dorsally with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are about 2/3 of the length of the sub-apical; the bigger filaments are 1/2 the length of the main body of the chorion.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9308267221CFFE9FF84663D0681FCB9" bold="true" box="[121,237,836,855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Dr. Marco Antonio Tonus Marinho, dipterologist and one of collectors of the
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(
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221EFFEBFF0860E70777FA5F" box="[245,283,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">82C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221EFFEBFED960E70728FA5F" box="[292,324,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">89I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221EFFEBFF8460C2068BF990" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221EFFEBFF8460C2068BF990" blockId="25.[83,757,1409,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9308267221EFFEBFF8460C20757FA20" bold="true" box="[121,315,1467,1486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428221EFFEBFEBA60C207F7F98F" collectingDate="2018-10-30" collectingDateMax="2018-11-23" collectingDateMin="2018-10-30" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Horto Botanico Ir. &amp; Teodoro Luis S" country="Brazil" location="Capao do Leao" longitude="-31.81611" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221EFFEBFEBA60C207CDFA20" box="[327,417,1467,1486]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5221EFFEBFD5560C5049DFA21" box="[680,753,1468,1487]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, RS [=State of
<collectingRegion id="49809097221EFFEBFF2760A007F8FA02" box="[218,404,1497,1516]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
],
<location id="8E9B08AE221EFFEBFE5860A00454FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63221EFFE8FFAE60300710FD0B:8E9B08AE221EFFEBFE5860A00454FA02" box="[421,568,1497,1516]" country="Brazil" longitude="-31.81611" name="Capao do Leao" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Capão do Leão</location>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221EFFEBFDBE60A00499FA02" box="[579,757,1497,1516]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Horto Botânico Ir.</collectorName>
[=irmão]
<collectorName id="26B13BA3221EFFEBFF53608F0750F9E7" box="[174,316,1526,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Teodoro Luis S</collectorName>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2221EFFEBFEBF608F07A5F9E4" box="[322,457,1526,1546]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-31.81611">31º 48’ 58” W</geoCoordinate>
52º 25’ 55” Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise
<date id="FFFA78B5221EFFEBFF55636A075CF9C8" box="[168,304,1555,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-10-30" valueMax="2018-11-23" valueMin="2018-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D221EFFEBFF55636A075CF9C8" box="[168,304,1555,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2018-10-30" valueMax="2018-11-23" valueMin="2018-10-30">30x-23xi2018</collectingDate>
</date>
Marinho e equipe [=and collaborators] col.”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221EFFEBFFA1634807E5F9AA" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[92,393,1585,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila leonensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C221EFFEBFE6C634807ABF9AA" box="[401,455,1585,1604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC221EFFEBFF3B633606BAF98A" box="[198,214,1615,1636]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221EFFEBFF266337075AF98F" box="[219,310,1614,1633]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0221EFFEBFEBA633707F9F98F" box="[327,405,1614,1633]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221EFFEBFE5F63370790F98F" box="[418,508,1614,1633]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Abdomen and head wrinkled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221EFFEBFF8463F007D8F887" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221EFFEBFF8463F007D8F887" blockId="25.[83,757,1409,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9308267221EFFEBFF8463F006B1F972" bold="true" box="[121,221,1673,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with brown and black marks forming a mottled pattern; head yellow and brown; scutum yellow and brown; pleura yellow with longitudinal brown bands; legs yellow; wings hyaline with a darkish apically pointy costal lappet; abdomen with yellow, dark brown and black, T1 light, other tergites dark brown to black. Phallus tubular, broad and projected ventrally; in ventral view the phallus is wider and round at the phallotrema section; the apex of the phallus is projected ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221EFFE8FF84620A04DFFD42" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221EFFE8FF84620A04DFFD42" blockId="25.[83,757,1409,1985]" lastBlockId="26.[112,788,153,741]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9308267221EFFEBFF84620A069DF868" bold="true" box="[121,241,1907,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221EFFEBFF03620A0736F868" box="[254,346,1907,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267221EFFEBFE98620A07F6F868" bold="true" box="[357,410,1907,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221EFFEBFE57620A0471F868" box="[426,541,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="30.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@30.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila leonensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 21A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; eyes greyish, pubescent; face brown; carina light yellow, narrow, prominent; scape yellow; pedicel yellow, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 brown, yellow apically, compressed, slightly mango-shaped; arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons brown and yellow; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot at p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral to pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221EFFEBFB0D60C70324FA3F" box="[1264,1352,1470,1489]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221EFFEBFBEA60A2021DFA00" box="[1047,1137,1499,1518]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221EFFEBFC8A608105BDF9E5" box="[887,977,1528,1547]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; second half of frontal vitta brown; frontal triangle brown, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossing; genae light yellow with light brown mark under the eye near the vibrissa, brown at the ventral margin; palps, labrum and labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267221EFFEBFC94631405DCF96E" bold="true" box="[873,944,1645,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221EFFEBFC466314024FF96E" box="[955,1059,1645,1664]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="30.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@30.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila leonensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs.21B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum mostly in shades of brown, one posteriorly round medial longitudinal yellow mark reaching half of scutum, slightly darker at the external margin of the yellow mark, fine longitudinal lighter band on the externally of dorsocentral row, darker mark near the transversal suture, mid acrostichal setulae with dark spots at its base outside the yellow mark; postpronotum lighter; six regular rows of acrostichal setulae, setulae absent after the anterior dorsocentral setae except for the mid pair of acrostichal; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum light brown, slightly darker apically and at the basal setae; basal scutellar setae parallel; apical scutellar setae convergent, crossing; pleura light yellow with brown marks; proepisternum and anepisternum light yellow, dorsally brown forming a continual band with anepimeron and advancing posteriorly; katepisternum dorsal half brown; meron yellow.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FE8C65AB07DDFF0B" bold="true" box="[369,433,210,229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FE4265AB046AFF0B" box="[447,518,210,229]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="30.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-39@30.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 21 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila leonensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.21F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet and above R
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FE49658207A5FEE9" attach="right" box="[436,457,251,263]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FE1965820794FEE9" attach="left" box="[484,504,251,263]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FDC065820428FEE9" attach="left" box="[573,580,251,263]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
parallel; R
<subScript id="17C05C30221DFFE8FD53658204A8FEE9" attach="left" box="[686,708,251,263]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip, halter light yellow, basally yellow; index: C = 1.78, ac = 3.00, hb = 0.72, 4c = 1.34, 4v = 2.21, 5x = 2.60, M = 0.83, prox. x = 0.51. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FEE8643D0706FEB9" box="[277,362,324,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04 mm</quantity>
, width = 1.00 mm.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6221DFFE8FDE7643D04E4FEB9" box="[538,648,324,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FDE7643D04E4FEB9" bold="true" box="[538,648,324,343]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FD68643D04B1FEB9" box="[661,733,324,343]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="31.[83,136,1751,1768]" captionTargetBox="[84,1473,151,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-83@31.[84,1473,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 22 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila leonensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, surstylus; G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0221DFFE8FD19643D056FFEB9" box="[740,771,324,343]" captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">89I</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with eight upper and two lateral setae; ventral lobe short, glabrous, with two long apical setae and one short basal seta. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes broad with setae. Surstylus with a row prensisetae dorsally, about five longer inner setae arranged and two smaller outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wide, smaller than epandrium. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion to the postgonite. Postgonites short, very thick and wider near pregonite, containing at least three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is large and round. Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and sinuous.
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FE2867E0043DFD42" bold="true" box="[469,593,665,684]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390221DFFE8FDA067E004C3FD42" box="[605,687,665,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE221DFFE8FF6A67CC0710FD0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75221DFFE8FF6A67CC0710FD0B" blockId="26.[112,788,153,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9308267221DFFE8FF6A67CC0768FD26" bold="true" box="[151,260,693,712]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the city of Capão do Leão, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7221DFFE8FF6867AB0680FD0B" box="[149,236,722,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:classification id="C6B15A225E1DE7992349D0005FB77B90">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10C1D91A8B4B9527A077C42C83E06F12" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09FE4B6D914D3A152474735711324F8D" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D43BF5AC30F274D3E859ECFC959DB95C" type="ZooBank">9B74F533-C4F5-45A8-A614-C0786439F7A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EDEF632221FFD4FF8C603A02E1F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632221FFD4FF8C603A02E1F82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDEF632221FFD4FF8C603A02E1F82F" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF8C603A057EFA64" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF8C603A0469FAB8" blockId="38.[113,517,1347,1366]" box="[113,517,1347,1366]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B3E9192221FFD4FF8C603A0469FAB8" bold="true" box="[113,517,1347,1366]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF8C603A0469FAB8" bold="true" box="[113,517,1347,1366]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62221FFD4FF8C603A07A6FAB8" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,458,1347,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2221FFD4FE2D603A0469FAB8" box="[464,517,1347,1366]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A600E057EFA64" blockId="38.[112,788,1399,1985]" box="[151,786,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<uri id="FFD552772221FFD4FF6A600E057EFA64" box="[151,786,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE264A02221FFD4FE92600E057EFA64" box="[367,786,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E98E99AB-B49E-4851-9774-13589A437279</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF6A60EC0719FA46" box="[151,373,1429,1448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A60EC0719FA46" blockId="38.[112,788,1399,1985]" box="[151,373,1429,1448]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FF6260EC0686FA46" box="[159,234,1429,1448]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="61.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@61.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 45 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B,thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FF0E60EC0761FA46" box="[243,269,1429,1448]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="62.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[117,1508,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-105@62.[117,1508,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 46 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view);I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: p sc ptg, posterior section of posgonite; v sc ptg, ventral section of postgonite." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FEEB60EC0752FA46" box="[278,318,1429,1448]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="103.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@103.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 84 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">84A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FEBA60EC0701FA46" box="[327,365,1429,1448]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">91A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF6A60C8057FF9D8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A60C8057FF9D8" blockId="38.[112,788,1399,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF6A60C80727FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1457,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282221FFD4FEAB60C8057FF9D8" collectingDate="2021-01-18" collectingDateMax="2021-01-29" collectingDateMin="2021-01-18" collectionCode="PARNA, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.435993" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.607803" municipality="State" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72221FFD4FEAB60C807C6FA2A" box="[342,426,1457,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows:“BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52221FFD4FD2B60C80562FA2A" box="[726,782,1457,1476]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] – RJ [=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F2221FFD4FF4F60B70688FA0F" box="[178,228,1486,1505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="498090972221FFD4FEFA60B707FAFA0F" box="[263,406,1486,1505]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02221FFD4FE4560B70797FA0F" box="[440,507,1486,1505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=
<location id="8E9B08AE2221FFD4FDE860B704F3FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632221FFD4FF8C603A02E1F82F:8E9B08AE2221FFD4FDE860B704F3FA0F" box="[533,671,1486,1505]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.435993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.607803" municipality="State" name="National Park" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">National Park</location>
] de Itatiaia (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22221FFD4FF8560930692FA13" box="[120,254,1514,1533]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="09.58" value="-22.435993">22°26’09.58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22221FFD4FEF8609307E4FA13" box="[261,392,1514,1533]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="-44.607803">44°36’28.1”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B52221FFD4FE3460930472FA13" box="[457,542,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2021-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2221FFD4FE3460930472FA13" box="[457,542,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2021-01-18">18.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B52221FFD4FDD960930410FA13" box="[548,636,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2021-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2221FFD4FDD960930410FA13" box="[548,636,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2021-01-29">29.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA32221FFD4FD82609304CBFA13" box="[639,679,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA32221FFD4FD506093048EFA13" box="[685,738,1514,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62221FFD4FE33637F057EF9F7" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,786,1542,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiqueira" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2221FFD4FF8C635A06CFF9D8" box="[113,163,1571,1590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2221FFD4FDC6635A0427F9D6" box="[571,587,1571,1592]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72221FFD4FDAD635B04C7F9DB" box="[592,683,1570,1589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02221FFD4FD41635A0566F9D8" box="[700,778,1571,1590]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF6A634707F4F883" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A634707F4F883" blockId="38.[112,788,1399,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF6A63470697F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,251,1598,1617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark with several lighter areas forming a mottled pattern; very prominent black ocellar triangle; scutum mostly dark brown with lighter areas fused resembling an uppercase “M”; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wing infuscated with a very large, broad, apically round, black costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and brown tergites. Posterior hypandrial process present. Postgonites “L”-shaped. Phallus tubular, narrow, projected ventrally, with two antero-posterior, rounded, more membranous projections dorsally; in lateral view the phallotrema lateral margins seem concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF6A620C024CF866" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A620C024CF866" blockId="38.[112,788,1399,1985]" lastBlockId="38.[830,1506,153,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF6A620C0762F866" bold="true" box="[151,270,1909,1928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72221FFD4FEE5620C0718F866" box="[280,372,1909,1928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FE87620F07C3F867" bold="true" box="[378,431,1910,1929]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FE41620C0446F867" box="[444,554,1909,1929]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="61.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@61.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 45 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B,thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 45A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face with a narrow prominent carina, light yellow with dorsal half black, dark marks near vibrissae; parafacialia light yellow; scape brown; pedicel brown, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 black, basal third yellow, compressed; arista with seven dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons yellow with brown marks; fronto-orbital plate tan, brown posterior to the p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FC68645E0581FED4" box="[917,1005,295,314]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FAA6645E03DFFED4" box="[1371,1459,295,314]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FB46643D037AFEB9" box="[1211,1302,324,343]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown, yellow near the ptilinal suture; frontal triangle yellow darker at the margins of ocellar triangle, large; postocellar setae black, crossing near tip; genae yellow, black at the ventral margin and under the eye near the vibrissa; palps black, large; labrum light yellow; labellum black.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FA6564CC03B3FE26" bold="true" box="[1432,1503,437,456]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FCBA64A805DAFE0A" box="[839,950,465,484]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="61.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@61.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 45 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B,thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 45B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with brown marks; v1 greyish, fine; v2 yellow, only apparent in the first anterior quarter; v3 dark brown; v4 yellow, fine, with greyish marks; v5 dark brown; v6 yellow with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; v3 converges and fuse medially; external margin of postpronotal lobe dark brown; transverse suture dark brown mark; brown spot anterior to the transversal suture; base of the setae with brown spots except in postpronotum; postpronotum light yellow almost white; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, acrostichal setulae absent posterior to the height of anterior dorsocentral setae; mid acrostichal row with thicker and larger setulae posteriorly; second pair of acrostichal row consisting of two to three setulae; anterior dorsocentral setae about 1/2 the length of the posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum dark brown with lighter lateral margin anterior to the base of apical setae, base of the basal setae with a dark brown mark; basal scutellar setae parallel, curved inwards; apical scutellar setae convergent curved inwards, crossing; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum black with ventral half light; anepisternum yellow with dark brown dorsal and posterior margins, large brown spot at its center fusing partially with marks at the margins; anepimeron yellow with brown transversal band; katepisternum brown with ventral half light yellow; meron light yellow; legs yellow with brown marks; coxae yellow with brown marks.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FC3861390269FBBD" bold="true" box="[965,1029,1088,1107]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FBEC61390235FBBD" box="[1041,1113,1088,1107]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="61.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@61.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 45 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B,thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet, lighter patch after the costal lappet and along Cu; R
<subScript id="17C05C302221FFD4FA80611003FEFB9B" attach="left" box="[1405,1426,1129,1141]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip; R
<subScript id="17C05C302221FFD4FBA761FC0203FB7F" attach="left" box="[1114,1135,1157,1169]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302221FFD4FB4561FC02D3FB7F" attach="left" box="[1208,1215,1157,1169]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
parallel; halter light slightly darker basely; index: C = 2.00, ac = 3.10, hb = 0.63, 4c = 1.19, 4v = 2.12, 5x = 1.89, M = 0.69, prox. x = 0.46. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FB2461C8035DFB2B" box="[1241,1329,1201,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FA7A61C803B1FB2B" box="[1415,1501,1201,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FCC361B405CDFB0E" bold="true" box="[830,929,1229,1248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FC5361B70275FB0F" box="[942,1049,1229,1249]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="61.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@61.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 45 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B,thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 45D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 brown; T2 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, anterior faint yellow spot sub-laterally of the large brown area; T3 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally of the large brown area; T4 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, large anterior yellow mark sub-laterally of the large brown area reaching the anterior margin; T5 yellow, laterally brown, caudal brown band which enlarges medially towards the anterior margin, sub-laterally yellow; T6 brown, long transversal yellow mark at the anterior margin medially interrupted in brown; sternites progressively darker from first to last; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62221FFD4FA8D60B503B3FA31" box="[1392,1503,1484,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FA8D60B503B3FA31" bold="true" box="[1392,1503,1484,1503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FCBA609005FFFA12" box="[839,915,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="62.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[117,1508,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-105@62.[117,1508,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 46 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (ventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view);G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view);H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view);I,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: p sc ptg, posterior section of posgonite; v sc ptg, ventral section of postgonite." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FC60609005AFFA12" box="[925,963,1513,1532]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">91A</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 16 upper setae at the internal margin; ventral lobe large, glabrous, with at least seven long setae. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with very long setae, hypoproctal plate present. Surstylus with a row of around 9 prensisetae, a row of long inner and a row of three shorter outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wide, squarish; shorter than epandrium with a narrow posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites large fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion with postgonite. Postgonites slim and long, the ventral section of the postgonite connects with the pregonite near its anterior margin; the posterior sections of postgonites are slightly asymmetrical and slightly ornated with projections apically; the posterior sections of postgonites are longer than the ventral section. Phallotrema is round. Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and straight.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FCC3620C05D6F866" bold="true" box="[830,954,1909,1928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FC35620C0270F866" box="[968,1052,1909,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FC9862EB02E1F82F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FC9862EB02E1F82F" blockId="38.[830,1506,153,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FC9862EB05BCF84B" bold="true" box="[869,976,1938,1957]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the Mantiqueira mountain range, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72221FFD4FC5A62D70592F82F" box="[935,1022,1966,1985]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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<mods:title id="194C00EEDCF6A15C5607AB821D6042D4">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B3E9192222FFD7FCDC614502F8FBBE" bold="true" box="[801,1172,1084,1104]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FCDC614502F8FBBE" bold="true" box="[801,1172,1084,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62222FFD7FCDC61450235FBA1" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[801,1113,1084,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acreensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila acreensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2222FFD7FBA2614402F8FBBE" box="[1119,1172,1085,1104]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FCBA61EA024DFB48" blockId="37.[799,1476,1141,1985]" box="[839,1057,1170,1190]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FCB261EB05F5FB48" box="[847,921,1170,1190]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FC5F61EA05D0FB48" box="[930,956,1171,1190]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="60.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@60.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 44 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FC3B61EA0581FB48" box="[966,1005,1171,1190]" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="102.[115,168,1222,1239]" captionTargetBox="[113,1492,151,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-37@102.[113,1507,151,1198]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 83 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.acreensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">83C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FC0861EA0275FB48" box="[1013,1049,1171,1190]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">90F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FCBA61D6058CFA82" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FCBA61D6058CFA82" blockId="37.[799,1476,1141,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FCBA61D60593FB2C" bold="true" box="[839,1023,1199,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282222FFD7FBF761D60230FABE" collectingDate="2017-04-18" collectingDateMax="2017-04-30" collectingDateMin="2017-04-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Senador Guionard, RE &amp; Malaise &amp; EF Morato &amp; JA Rafael &amp; Rede &amp; Thematic &amp; Amazon" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.074445" location="Catuaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.61667" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FBF761D6020CFB2C" box="[1034,1120,1199,1218]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows:“
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52222FFD7FAAB61D603E0FB2C" box="[1366,1420,1199,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498090972222FFD7FA6E61D603D2FB2C" box="[1427,1470,1199,1218]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FCDD61B20595FB31" box="[800,1017,1227,1247]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Senador Guionard, RE</collectorName>
[=Experimental Reserve]
<location id="8E9B08AE2222FFD7FB0161B2033DFB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632222FFD4FCDC61450734FAF9:8E9B08AE2222FFD7FB0161B2033DFB30" box="[1276,1361,1227,1246]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.074445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.61667" name="Catuaba" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Acre">Catuaba</location>
,
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2222FFD7FC5461910255FB15" box="[937,1081,1256,1275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-04-18" valueMax="2017-04-30" valueMin="2017-04-18">18-30/iv/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FBBB619102F4FB15" box="[1094,1176,1256,1275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FB586191037AFB15" box="[1189,1302,1256,1275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">EF Morato</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FADF619103EFFB15" box="[1314,1411,1256,1275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">JA Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FA72619103ADFB15" box="[1423,1473,1256,1275]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rede</collectorName>
BIA [=
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FCA0607D05D6FAF9" box="[861,954,1284,1303]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thematic</collectorName>
network “Biodiversity of Insects in the
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FAB2607D03CBFAF9" box="[1359,1447,1284,1303]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Amazon</collectorName>
”]”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62222FFD7FCD76058023AFADA" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,1110,1313,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acreensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila acreensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2222FFD7FBA3605802F9FADA" box="[1118,1173,1313,1332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2222FFD7FC6A604405CBFABC" box="[919,935,1341,1362]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FC4D60440267FABE" box="[944,1035,1341,1360]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02222FFD7FBDD6044023BFABE" box="[1056,1111,1341,1360]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">INPA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FB9A604402ADFABE" box="[1127,1217,1341,1360]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Wrinkled, left fore tarsus missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FCBA600F0220F92C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FCBA600F0220F92C" blockId="37.[799,1476,1141,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FCBA600F05C5FA67" bold="true" box="[839,937,1398,1417]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow with several brown areas forming a mottled pattern; head with pale face and brown frons; ocellar triangle black and exceptionally prominent; scutum mostly brown, yellow areas fuse resembling an uppercase “M”; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wings infuscated with large, apically roundish, black costal lappet; abdomen with tergites dark brown and yellow. Posterior hypandrial process present. Phallus tubular, projected ventrally, 2x as wide in the phallotrema section, the phallotrema section is ornated with tiny lumps dorsally, squarish apically, with a broad triangular lateral projection; in lateral view phallotrema section is narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD4FCBA63B3057FFB31" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD4FCBA63B3057FFB31" blockId="37.[799,1476,1141,1985]" lastBlockId="38.[111,789,153,1303]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FCBA63B305D5F933" bold="true" box="[839,953,1738,1757]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FC3C63B20275F930" box="[961,1049,1739,1758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FBE363B2023DF930" bold="true" box="[1054,1105,1739,1758]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FBA063B202CAF930" box="[1117,1190,1739,1758]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig.43A</figureCitation>
): pale with brown marks; eyes dark red,pubescent;face pale brown with a prominent small narrow carina; scape covered; pedicel brown, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 light brown anterior margin light, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with at least five dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork, some dorsal branches missing;frons light yellow with brown marks; fronto-orbital plate same color as anterior of frontal vitta, dark brown at the base of and p rc frorb s and posteriorly; fronto-orbital setae black; pc frorb s lateral to a rc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902222FFD7FAEF62D7030BF82F" box="[1298,1383,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FE8465E307A2FF43" box="[377,462,154,173]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FF4365CF0778FF27" box="[190,276,182,201]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta light brown, pale on the anterior first third; frontal triangle brown, darker near ocellar triangle, large; postocellar setae black, not crossing; genae light yellow, ventral margin black; palps brown,large, slightly curved upwards; labrum brown with lighter marks; labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FEEF645E0734FED4" bold="true" box="[274,344,295,314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FE98645E07A2FED4" box="[357,462,295,314]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 43B, C</figureCitation>
): brown with yellow with greyish marks;scutum brown with several marks; v1 greyish,progressively larger anterior to the middle point of scutum; v2 and v3 brown; v4 yellow fine; v5 brown; v6 greyish with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; v2 converges and fuse medially; v1 and v4 converges and fuse anteriorly”;four regular rows of acrostichal setulae,acrostichal setulae absent posterior of the height of the anterior dorsocentral setae; postpronotum light yellow; dorsocentral setae missing; scutellum brown, apical margin yellow;scutellar setae missing; pleura brown with light yellow band above katepisternum; proepisternum brown; anepisternum brown, lighter near the ventral margin, yellow faint band medially; anepimeron brown with ventral margin lighter; katepisternum dark brown apically, progressively lighter ventrally; meron mostly brown; legs yellow with brown marks; coxae yellow with marks.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FE9367EF07C1FD47" bold="true" box="[366,429,662,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FE4767EF0468FD47" box="[442,516,662,681]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C302221FFD4FEBA67C60737FD25" attach="left" box="[327,347,703,715]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302221FFD4FE6067C607C8FD25" attach="left" box="[413,420,703,715]" fontSize="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
parallel; halter yellow; index: C = 1.72, ac = 2.85, hb = 0.82, 4c = 1.46, 4v = 2.36, 5x = 2.21, M = 0.79, prox. x = 0.54. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FF3467920772FD10" box="[201,286,747,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FE85679207BCFD10" box="[376,464,747,766]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FE2767920457FD10" bold="true" box="[474,571,747,766]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FDB5679204D9FD10" box="[584,693,747,766]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 43D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 dark brown; T2 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow;T3dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow; T4 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, round yellow mark at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the central brown area;T5dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow,large round yellow mark at the anterior margin sub-medially of brown area; T6 yellow, light brown caudal band enlarged medially, laterally the band reaches the anterior margin;sternites tan;intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62221FFD4FF9266B406B6FC0E" box="[111,218,973,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF9266B406B6FC0E" bold="true" box="[111,218,973,992]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FF1566B4075CFC0E" box="[232,304,973,992]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="60.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@60.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 44 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02221FFD4FECA66B40735FC0E" box="[311,345,973,992]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">90F</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 14 upper setae; ventral lobe large, broad, glabrous, with six long apical setae, and one basal seta. Cerci projected posteriorly, not fused to the epandrium, glabrous, with very long setae. Subepandrial sclerite sclerotinized.Surstylus with around nine prensisetae, four inner and three outer setae.Hypandrium longer than wide, squarish; larger than epandrium, with a broad and short posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite.Postgonites broader in lateral view. Phallapodeme slim,smaller than phallus,straight.
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FDC661B204DCFB30" bold="true" box="[571,688,1227,1246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902221FFD4FD4661B20563FB31" box="[699,783,1227,1247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2221FFD4FF6A619E0734FAF9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752221FFD4FF6A619E0734FAF9" blockId="38.[111,789,153,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B93082672221FFD4FF6A619E0769FB14" bold="true" box="[151,261,1255,1274]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the state of
<collectingRegion id="498090972221FFD4FD89619104CDFB15" box="[628,673,1256,1275]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Acre</collectingRegion>
, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72221FFD4FF8C607D06A4FAF9" box="[113,200,1284,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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<heading id="D0B3E9192222FFD7FFAE67D6078FFD2C" bold="true" box="[83,483,687,706]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FF84667C073CFCF6" blockId="37.[82,758,743,1985]" box="[121,336,773,792]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FF09667C0776FCF6" box="[244,282,773,792]" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="102.[115,168,1222,1239]" captionTargetBox="[113,1492,151,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-37@102.[113,1507,151,1198]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 83 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.acreensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">83B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FED9667C0724FCF6" box="[292,328,773,792]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">90E</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FF8466580751FCDA" bold="true" box="[121,317,801,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
:
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FEB6665807C9FCDA" box="[331,421,801,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “
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,
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, FES [=State Forest]
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F2222FFD7FEA0664707D7FCBF" box="[349,443,830,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Antimary</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22222FFD7FDC8664704C5FCBF" box="[565,681,830,849]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-60.32139">60°19’17”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2222FFD7FD48664706C6FC83" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-08-31" valueMin="2017-08-18">18-31/ viii/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B13BA32222FFD7FF486623076EFC83" box="[181,258,858,877]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaise</collectorName>
[
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]
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,
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, cols -
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BIA [=
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network “Biodiversity of Insects in the
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”]”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62222FFD7FFA166EA07F0FC48" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[92,412,915,934]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidifacies" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila pallidifacies</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2222FFD7FE5D66EA07BEFC48" box="[416,466,915,934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
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” [
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.
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condition:Several setae missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FF8466B20477FAF6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FF8466B20477FAF6" blockId="37.[82,758,743,1985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FF8466B206B7FC30" bold="true" box="[121,219,971,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark brown and yellow forming a mottled pattern; Head from pale brown to dark brown, antennae mostly pale; scutum mostly dark brown with longitudinal lighter marks; pleura mostly brown with a longitudinal light yellow band above katepisternum; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wings infuscated with an apically roundish, large, black costal lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow, brown and black.Posterior hypandrial process present. Phallus tubular, projected ventrally, 2x as wide in the phallotrema section, the phallotrema section is ornated with tiny lumps; in ventral view phallotrema section is squarish, in lateral view the phallotrema section is narrow.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FF84605903DDFC0A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FF84605903DDFC0A" blockId="37.[82,758,743,1985]" lastBlockId="37.[800,1476,153,1025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FF8460590683FADD" bold="true" box="[121,239,1312,1331]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FF056058073FFADA" box="[248,339,1313,1332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FEA5605807E0FADA" bold="true" box="[344,396,1313,1332]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FE6760580788FADA" box="[410,484,1313,1332]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="57.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@57.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 41 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pallidifacies n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
): pale with black and brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face pale brown with a small carina, dark marks near carina; scape covered; pedicel light yellow, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 light yellow, transversal posterior brown mark, compressed, mango-shaped; arista with seven dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons light yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate greyish light brown, dark brown to black at the base of and p rc frorb s and posteriorly; fronto-orbital setae black; pc frorb s lateral of a rc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902222FFD7FD6A637D049CF9F9" box="[663,752,1540,1559]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
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, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
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; frontal vitta pale brown; frontal triangle brown, large; ocellar triangle black, very prominent; postocellar setae missing; genae brown, darker at the ventral half; palps dark brown, large, long, curved upwards; labrum brown with lighter marks; labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FF6763D7068CF92F" bold="true" box="[154,224,1710,1729]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FF1163D7073FF92F" box="[236,339,1710,1729]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="57.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@57.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 41 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pallidifacies n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 41B, C</figureCitation>
): dark brown and yellow; v1 brown; v2 light brown, fused anteriorly; v3 brown, fused with v
<quantity id="4CBCF3902222FFD7FDEB63B20454F930" box="[534,568,1739,1758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
the posterior 4/5 of the scutum; v4 greyish light brown; v5 brown; v6 yellow with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; transverse suture brown; six rows of acrostichal setulae, setulae missing or absent on the posterior half; postpronotum light yellow, anteriorly darker; dorsocentral setae missing; scutellum dark brown, lighter between the apical and basal scutellar setae and between apical setae; scutellar setae missing; pleura yellow with dark brown marks, one transversal continuous light yellow band above the dorsal margin of katepisternum; proepisternum dark brown, ventral half lighter, light medial transversal band; anepisternum yellow with dark brown band at dorsal margins, two dark brown spots near the dark brown band partially fused; anepimeron yellow with brown transversal brown band; katepisternum dark brown; meron mostly light brown; legs yellow with dark brown marks; coxae yellow with brown marks.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FC27645E0277FED4" bold="true" box="[986,1051,295,314]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FBD5645E021CFED5" box="[1064,1136,295,315]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="57.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@57.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 41 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pallidifacies n.sp.:A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view);D,abdomen (lateral view);E,abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 41F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
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and M
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very slightly divergent; R
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slightly curved to costal at its tip; halter yellow; index: C = 1.46, ac = 2.92, hb = 0.91, 4c = 1.59, 4v = 2.30, 5x = 1.88, M = 0.73, prox. x = 0.50. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902222FFD7FA98640403D2FE7E" box="[1381,1470,381,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
, width =
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.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FC2164E0022CFE42" bold="true" box="[988,1088,409,428]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FBB064E002D3FE43" box="[1101,1215,409,429]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="59.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@59.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 43 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila acreensis n.sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E,abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 43D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 dark brown; T2 dark brown almost black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, medially faint yellow near anterior margin, faint yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area at the anterior margin; T3 black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, faint yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area at the anterior margin; T4 black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, yellow round mark sub-laterally of the brown area at the anterior margin; T5 black, laterally yellow, yellow elongated round mark sub-medially at the anterior margin; T6 yellow, caudal brown band advancing medially and laterally to the anterior margin; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes not showing.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62222FFD7FC5967CC027FFD26" box="[932,1043,693,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FC5967CC027FFD26" bold="true" box="[932,1043,693,712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FBDC67CC0207FD26" box="[1057,1131,693,712]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="58.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@58.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 42 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pallidifacies n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Figs.
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,
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): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 16 upper setae; ventral lobe large, broad, glabrous, with around three long and two short apical setae, and one basal seta. Cerci not fused to the epandrium, glabrous, with very long setae. Subepandrial sclerite squarish, membranous. Surstylus with many prensisetae, inner and outer setae. Hypandrium almost as wide as it is long, squarish; shorter than epandrium, with a broad and short posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite. Postgonites slim. Phallotrema is round. Phallapodeme slim, smaller than phallus, curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FB2C66A80321FC0A" bold="true" box="[1233,1357,977,996]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body length</emphasis>
:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FCBA669703C4FBEF" box="[839,1448,1006,1025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FCBA669703C4FBEF" blockId="37.[800,1476,153,1025]" box="[839,1448,1006,1025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FCBA669705D9FBEF" bold="true" box="[839,949,1006,1025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the pallid aspect of its face.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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200
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<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62223FFD6FF8C63D707C6F92F" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,426,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicenziae" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila vicenziae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2223FFD6FE5263D70789F92F" box="[431,485,1710,1729]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FF6A639F057FF917" blockId="36.[112,787,1766,1985]" box="[151,787,1766,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<uri id="FFD552772223FFD6FF6A639F057FF917" box="[151,787,1766,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE264A02223FFD6FE8C639F057FF917" box="[369,787,1766,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">66A8C093-E546-4894-8593-4AE7510D6166</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2223FFD6FF6A627D071BF8F9" box="[151,375,1796,1815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FF6A627D071BF8F9" blockId="36.[112,787,1766,1985]" box="[151,375,1796,1815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF63627D0686F8F9" box="[158,234,1796,1815]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="55.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 39 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF0E627D0761F8F9" box="[243,269,1796,1815]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="56.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@56.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 40 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (anterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FEEB627D0752F8F9" box="[278,318,1796,1815]" captionStart="Figure 83" captionStartId="102.[115,168,1222,1239]" captionTargetBox="[113,1492,151,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-37@102.[113,1507,151,1198]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figure 83 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.acreensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">83A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FEBA627D0703F8F9" box="[327,367,1796,1815]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">90D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2223FFD6FF6A6259057EF82F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FF6A6259057EF82F" blockId="36.[112,787,1766,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF6A62590727F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,331,1824,1843]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C54282223FFD6FEAB62590563F84B" collectingDate="2020-11-21" collectingDateMax="2020-12-05" collectingDateMin="2020-11-21" collectionCode="MG, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.329638" location="State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.542027" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FEAB625907C6F8DD" box="[342,426,1824,1843]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows:“BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52223FFD6FD2B62590562F8DD" box="[726,782,1824,1843]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02223FFD6FF79624406CBF8BE" box="[132,167,1853,1872]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MG</collectionCode>
[=
<location id="8E9B08AE2223FFD6FF3F62440698F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF632223FFD7FF8C63D7073EFD9D:8E9B08AE2223FFD6FF3F62440698F8BE" box="[194,244,1853,1872]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.329638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.542027" name="State" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">State</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="498090972223FFD6FEE5624507F2F8A1" box="[280,414,1852,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
] –
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62223FFD6FE3D62450461F8A1" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" box="[448,525,1852,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Bocaina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bocaina</taxonomicName>
de Minas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22223FFD6FD7C62450561F8A1" box="[641,781,1852,1871]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="46.69" value="-22.329638">22°19’46.69”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B22223FFD6FF8C62200695F882" box="[113,249,1881,1900]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-44.542027">44°32’31.3”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B52223FFD6FEBD622007C9F882" box="[320,421,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2020-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2223FFD6FEBD622007C9F882" box="[320,421,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2020-11-21">21.xi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B52223FFD6FE5662200475F882" box="[427,537,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2020-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2223FFD6FE5662200475F882" box="[427,537,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2020-12-05">05.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA32223FFD6FDE262200425F882" box="[543,585,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA32223FFD6FDAC622004E4F882" box="[593,648,1881,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Telles</collectorName>
MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62223FFD6FE14620C057EF866" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,786,1909,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicenziae" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila vicenziae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2223FFD6FF8C62EB06CFF84B" box="[113,163,1938,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2223FFD6FDC662EB0427F849" box="[571,587,1938,1959]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FDAD62EB04C7F84B" box="[592,683,1938,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02223FFD6FD4162EB0566F84B" box="[700,778,1938,1957]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FF8D62D706A6F82F" box="[112,202,1966,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: Right wing was detached instead of the left wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2223FFD6FC9865E3038DFDF3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FC9865E3038DFDF3" blockId="36.[830,1506,154,1985]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FC9865E305A5FF43" bold="true" box="[869,969,154,173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark with several lighter areas forming a mottled pattern; head with pale slightly reddish face, frons mostly in dark colors, antennae mostly same color as face; long dark brown curved upwards palps, scutum mostly dark brown with yellow and greyish areas fused resembling a uppercase “M” anteriorly; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wings infuscated with large black apically pointy costal lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow and brown. Posterior hypandrial process present. Phallus tubular and thick, projected ventrally, with a narrow more sclerotinized dorsal band, the band has two sub-apical projections as the lateral margins of phallotrema, phallus with two jaggy latero-ventral transversal brands projected ventrally; the phallus has micro-ornamentations on its anterior half which is more sclerotinized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2223FFD7FC98675F0439FDD4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD7FC98675F0439FDD4" blockId="36.[830,1506,154,1985]" lastBlockId="37.[82,757,153,627]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FC98675F05B0FDD7" bold="true" box="[869,988,550,569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FC14675F0229FDD7" box="[1001,1093,550,569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FBB2675F02E8FDD7" bold="true" box="[1103,1156,550,569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FB6F675F0369FDD7" box="[1170,1285,550,569]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="55.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 39 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 39A, C</figureCitation>
): pale with black and brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; Face with a narrow prominent carina; scape same color as face; pedicel same color as face, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 light yellow with some slightly darker areas, compressed; arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons same color as face and brown; fronto-orbital plate same color as face, dark brown to black at the base of and p rc frorb s and posteriorly, at the base of pc frorb s and a rc frorb s slightly darker; fronto-orbital setae black; pc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior of a rc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FA7E665C03B1FCD6" box="[1411,1501,805,824]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FB676638029EFCBB" box="[1178,1266,833,853]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FC1A6627022DFC9F" box="[999,1089,862,881]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta same color as the face, brown posterior of the height of the pc frorb s; frontal triangle same color as face, brown posterior to the height of the middle of the ocellar triangle, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, almost meeting at the tip; genae light yellow, dark at the ventral half; clypeus dark brown; labrum brown with lighter marks; labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FA64669203B3FC10" bold="true" box="[1433,1503,1003,1022]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FCBA617E05DDFBF5" box="[839,945,1031,1051]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="55.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 39 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 39B, C</figureCitation>
): dark brown almost black and yellow with greyish marks; scutum dark brown almost black with several marks; v1 greyish, fine, larger at the anterior first fifth; v2 and v3 dark brown almost black; v4 greyish; v5 dark brown almost black; v6 yellow with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; v5 converges with v3 near the dorsocentral setae; transverse suture dark brown almost black; six regular rows of acrostichal setulae, acrostichal setulae become scarce posterior of the height of the anterior dorsocentral setae; postpronotum light yellow; anterior dorsocentral setae smaller than posterior; scutellum dark brown almost black, lighter medially between the apical and basal scutellar setae, lighter at the vertex of the anterior and lateral scutellar margins, base of the setae darker; basal scutellar setae curved inwards; apical scutellar setae convergent, curved inwards, crossing; pleura yellow with dark brown marks, one transversal continuous light yellow band above the margin of katepisternum; proepisternum dark brown, ventral half lighter, light medial transversal band; anepisternum yellow with dark brown band at dorsal margins, two dark brown spots near the dark brown band partially fused; anepimeron yellow with brown transversal brown band; katepisternum dark brown progressively lighter towards ventral margin; meron brown; legs yellow with dark brown marks; coxae yellow with brown marks; femora yellow with two dark brown rings, one basal and one sub-apical; tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings, one sub-basal and one sub-apical band.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FA62630F038CF967" bold="true" box="[1439,1504,1654,1673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FCBA63EA05F8F948" box="[839,916,1683,1702]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="55.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 39 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FA6363E603DFF945" attach="left" box="[1438,1459,1695,1707]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FCAE63C50536F926" attach="left" box="[851,858,1724,1736]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
very slightly convergent; R
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FBAA63C50200F926" attach="left" box="[1111,1132,1724,1736]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip; halter brown, knob apically light yellow progressively darker basally; index: C = 1.99, ac = 2.96, hb = 0.63, 4c = 1.19, 4v = 2.05, 5x = 1.86, M = 0.66, prox. x = 0.50. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FC17627D022DF8F9" box="[1002,1089,1796,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.63">2.63 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FB65627D0280F8F9" box="[1176,1260,1796,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FB0E627D033BF8F9" bold="true" box="[1267,1367,1796,1815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FA99627D03BDF8F9" box="[1380,1489,1796,1815]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="55.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 39 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 39D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 dark brown almost black; T2 dark brown almost black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, medially lighter; T3 dark brown almost black sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, yellow spot at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the central brown area; T4 yellow with large dark brown almost black caudal band that reaches the anterior margin medially and laterally with broad slope, sub-laterally yellow, laterally dark brown almost yellow; T5 yellow with brown caudal band that reaches the anterior margin medially and laterally with sharp slope; T6 yellow, faint brown caudal band medially reaching the anterior margin, sub-laterally yellow laterally brown; sternites from first to last increasingly darker; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62222FFD7FD796472049FFEF0" box="[644,755,267,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FD796472049FFEF0" bold="true" box="[644,755,267,286]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FFA6645E06CAFED5" box="[91,166,295,315]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="56.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-87@56.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 40 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila vicenziae n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (anterior view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02222FFD7FF4D645106B4FED5" box="[176,216,296,315]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">90D</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 12 upper setae and two lateral setae; ventral lobe large, broad, glabrous, with around seven long setae. Cerci highly projected posteroventrally, not fused to the epandrium, glabrous, with very long setae. Subepandrial sclerite squarish, membranous.Surstylus broad with many prensisetae, inner and outer setae.Hypandrium, longer than wide; shorter than epandrium, with a broad and short posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium laterally, not fused medially. Postgonites long and slim. Phallapodeme slim, smaller than phallus, almost straight.
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FE88675E079DFDD4" bold="true" box="[373,497,551,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902222FFD7FE03675E043DFDD4" box="[510,593,551,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.33">2.33mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2222FFD7FF84673D073EFD9D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752222FFD7FF84673D073EFD9D" blockId="37.[82,757,153,627]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93082672222FFD7FF84673D068BFDB9" bold="true" box="[121,231,580,599]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after Natália Vicenzi, biologist and one of the collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72222FFD7FF0867190722FD9D" box="[245,334,608,627]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

274
data/03/ED/EF/03EDEF632224FFD6FFAE601A0710F99C.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="9C82F22BDE925048A0C95B9D35502174">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F80329AC683039377676BF5B972CC54">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E752224FFD1FF8460C207EDFA20" blockId="35.[82,758,1437,1985]" box="[121,385,1467,1486]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FF7C60C20680FA20" box="[129,236,1467,1486]" captionStart-0="Figure 35" captionStart-1="Figure 36" captionStart-2="Figure 37" captionStart-3="Figure 38" captionStartId-0="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-1="52.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionStartId-2="53.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="54.[113,166,1725,1742]" captionTargetBox-0="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[123,1495,151,1701]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@52.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@53.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-41@54.[123,1495,151,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionTargetPageId-3="54" captionText-0="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-1="Figure 36 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pedraseladensis n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 37 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-3="Figure 38 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 35-38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FF0B60C20775FA20" box="[246,281,1467,1486]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">82F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FEDF60C20727FA20" box="[290,331,1467,1486]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="105.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-49@105.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 86 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.; B, Sc008, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; C, Sc122, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; D, P. sp.1; E, P. sp.2; F, P.sp.3. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">86A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FEA960C20716FA20" box="[340,378,1467,1486]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90C</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B93082672224FFD1FF8460A10741FA05" bold="true" box="[121,301,1496,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72224FFD1FECA60A007E7FA02" box="[311,395,1497,1516]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
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] – PES [=
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] da Pedra Selada (
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) Data:
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<collectorName id="26B13BA32224FFD1FD9C636A04E5F9C8" box="[609,649,1555,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA32224FFD1FD72636A04A8F9C8" box="[655,708,1555,1574]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.:Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62224FFD1FE6663480498F9AA" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,756,1585,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedraseladensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2224FFD1FFAE633706E9F98F" box="[83,133,1614,1633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
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<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72224FFD1FF846315068FF991" box="[121,227,1644,1663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: female labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE52224FFD1FD6D631204BAF990" box="[656,726,1643,1662]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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[=
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de Minas (
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<collectingDate id="EFBE815D2224FFD1FE6363DF0792F957" box="[414,510,1702,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2021-01-25">25.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA32224FFD1FDFA63DF045FF957" box="[519,563,1702,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA32224FFD1FDC263DF0416F957" box="[575,634,1702,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62224FFD1FE8963BA04B1F938" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,733,1731,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedraseladensis" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C2224FFD1FD1F63BD0603F91A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC2224FFD1FDF063980471F918" box="[525,541,1761,1782]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72224FFD1FDDF63980415F91A" box="[546,633,1761,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B02224FFD1FD70639804B7F91A" box="[653,731,1761,1780]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2224FFD1FF846387021FFA7A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752224FFD1FF846387021FFA7A" blockId="35.[82,758,1437,1985]" lastBlockId="35.[800,1476,1379,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93082672224FFD1FF84638706B1F8FF" bold="true" box="[121,221,1790,1809]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies yellow and dark brown; head with a pale-yellow face and frons pale yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow and brown anterior to anterior to dorsocentral setae; scutellum yellow; legs yellow with fore femora with basal half brown and mid femora with basal half slightly darker; wings hyaline with an apically pointy, large, black costal lappet; abdomen with yellow and brown tergites. Phallus tubular and slightly projected ventrally, in ventral view the apex of the phallus gets pointy; the phallus is micro-ornated laterally and dorsally near the phallotrema.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2224FFD6FCBA60E7057FF9D4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752224FFD6FCBA60E7049EFB7E" blockId="35.[800,1476,1379,1985]" lastBlockId="36.[112,789,157,1651]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B93082672224FFD1FCBA60E705D2FA5F" bold="true" box="[839,958,1438,1457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72224FFD1FC3560E7024EFA5F" box="[968,1058,1438,1457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FBD360E7021BFA5F" box="[1070,1143,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FB7D60E702F6FA5F" box="[1152,1178,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="52.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@52.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 36 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pedraseladensis n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FB5F60E702AAFA5F" box="[1186,1222,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="101.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-59@101.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figure 82 Males.Habitus of:A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila moratoi n.sp.; B, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp.; D,Holotype of P.marinhoi n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; F, Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">82F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FB3360E70298FA5F" box="[1230,1268,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">90C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93082672224FFD1FAF860E70356FA5F" bold="true" box="[1285,1338,1438,1457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FABB60E703DFFA5F" box="[1350,1459,1438,1457]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 35A, C</figureCitation>
): pale with brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face with a large prominent carina; scape light brown; pedicel light brown, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 light yellow with some slightly darker areas anteriorly and a dark spot posteriorly, compressed, elongated; arista with six dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons same color as face and brown; fronto-orbital plate same color as face, dark brown at the base of and p rc frorb s and posteriorly; fronto-orbital setae black; pc frorb s anterior of a rc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902224FFD1FBF463DF020CF957" box="[1033,1120,1702,1721]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902224FFD1FCDC63BA0515F939" box="[801,889,1731,1751]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902224FFD1FAE063BA031BF939" box="[1309,1399,1731,1751]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta light brown, same color as face on the anterior first fifth; frontal triangle light brown, darker near the ocellar margin, large; ocellar triangle black, prominent; postocellar setae black, crossing near the tip; genae light yellow, anterior half dark brown; palps brown, large, curved upwards; labrum brown with lighter marks; labellum brown.
<emphasis id="B93082672224FFD1FCDC620A0505F868" bold="true" box="[801,873,1907,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02224FFD1FC8B620A058EF868" box="[886,994,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 35B, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow, light brown anterior to the height of anterior dorsocentral setae, dark brown between the dorsocentral rows, yellow posterior to the height of anterior dorsocentral setae; postpronotum light yellow almost white; six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, acrostichal setulae become scarce posterior of the height of the anterior dorsocentral setae except for the mid acrostichal row; anterior dorsocentral setae about 2/3 the length of posterior; scutellum yellow, slightly darker at the base of basal setae; basal scutellar setae curved inwards; apical scutellar setae, left displaced, right missing, curved inwards; pleura yellow with brown marks, one transversal continuous light yellow band above the margin; proepisternum dark brown, ventral 2/3 lighter; anepisternum brown, ventral margin yellow, some faint lighter marks throughout; anepimeron yellow with brown transversal brown band; katepisternum dark brown progressively lighter towards ventral margin, yellow at dorsal margin; meron yellow and brown; legs yellow; coxae brown with yellow marks.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF8D677406DDFDCE" bold="true" box="[112,177,525,544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF436774076BFDCE" box="[190,263,525,544]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
): slightly darker above R
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FE0867630466FDC8" attach="left" box="[501,522,538,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4+5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FDDF6763045BFDC8" attach="left" box="[546,567,538,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C302223FFD6FD8567630413FDC8" attach="left" box="[632,639,538,550]" fontSize="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1</subScript>
parallel; halter light yellow; index: C = 1.70, ac = 3.36, hb = 0.91, 4c = 1.40, 4v = 2.32, 5x = 2.50, M = 0.85, prox. x = 0.55. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FDF2673F040BFDB7" box="[527,615,582,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FD43673F057CFDB7" box="[702,784,582,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF8D671B06B8FD9B" bold="true" box="[112,212,610,629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF1C671B0722FD98" box="[225,334,610,630]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="51.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@51.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 35 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 35D, E</figureCitation>
): smooth transition between colors; T1 yellow laterally brown; T2 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, medially with a triangle shape yellow mark pointing posteriorly; T3 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, yellow spot at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the central brown area; T4 dark brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, large round yellow marks at the anterior margin sub-medially of the central brown area; T5 yellow with brown longitudinal medial band, sub-lateral brown caudal spot; T6 yellow; sternites light; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62223FFD6FD59663C057DFCB6" box="[676,785,837,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FD59663C057DFCB6" bold="true" box="[676,785,837,856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF84661806AEFC9A" box="[121,194,865,884]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="52.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-88@52.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 36 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila pedraseladensis n.sp.:A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view);B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view);C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FF34661B0681FC9B" box="[201,237,866,885]" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="109.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-64@109.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figure 90 Males.Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A,Holotype of Paramycodrosophila marinhoi n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.viscondedemauaensis n. sp.; C,Holotype of P.pedraseladensis n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. vicenziae n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.pallidifacies n. sp.; F, Holotype of P. acreensis n. sp. Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">90C</figureCitation>
): epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 10 upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobes short and wide, glabrous, with two long sub-apical and two very long and thick apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, with microtrichia, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobe present. Subepandrial sclerite wide and sclerotinized. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with thick prensisetae arranged in a line; and around four outer setae.Hypandrium longer than wide, longer than epandrium. Pregonites fused laterally to the hypandrium. Postgonites thick and straight. Phallotrema is oval-shaped. Phallapodeme is slightly shorter than the phallus, slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FDEF610404E2FB7E" bold="true" box="[530,654,1149,1168]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FD6761040482FB7E" box="[666,750,1149,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.38">2.38mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FF6A61E3057FF9D4" blockId="36.[112,789,157,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF6A61E30727FB43" bold="true" box="[151,331,1178,1197]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FF6A61E3069DFB43" box="[151,241,1178,1197]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: female (
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FE5861E00787FB43" box="[421,491,1177,1197]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="53.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@53.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 37 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FE0F61E30460FB43" box="[498,524,1178,1197]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="54.[113,166,1725,1742]" captionTargetBox="[123,1495,151,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-41@54.[123,1495,151,1701]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 38 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F02223FFD6FDE961E00457FB42" box="[532,571,1177,1196]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="105.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-49@105.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 86 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.; B, Sc008, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; C, Sc122, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; D, P. sp.1; E, P. sp.2; F, P.sp.3. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">86A</figureCitation>
): distance between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FEAF61CF07C9FB27" box="[338,421,1206,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FF6F61AB0685FB08" box="[146,233,1234,1254]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
; arista with five dorsal branches; face with small medial darker spot near ventral margin; apical scutellar setae are convergent and crossing; wing index: C = 1.71, ac = 4.00, hb = 1.02, 4c = 1.56, 4v = 2.67, 5x = 2.35, M = 0.87, prox. x = 0.52. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FDF0605E0409FAD5" box="[525,613,1319,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.63">2.63 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FD41605E0563FAD5" box="[700,783,1319,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF8C603A06BEFAB8" bold="true" box="[113,210,1347,1366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
: T5 with larger and triangular shaped medial mark; T6 yellow with five marks at posterior margin, two laterally, two sub-laterally and one narrow longitudinal mark medially; T7 yellow. S7 with a row of four setulae at each side.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F62223FFD6FEA160E107A5FA45" box="[348,457,1432,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FEA160E107A5FA45" bold="true" box="[348,457,1432,1451]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt valve, sclerotinized, long, squarish at the tip in lateral view; five peg-like ovisensilla on the posterior margin, horizontal row of four peg-like ovisensilla on the apical ventral margin, around six tiny pegs on the outer ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FDC5635E04C2F9D4" bold="true" box="[568,686,1575,1594]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF3902223FFD6FD47635E0563F9D4" box="[698,783,1575,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE2223FFD6FF6A633A0710F99C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E752223FFD6FF6A633A0710F99C" blockId="36.[112,789,157,1651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B93082672223FFD6FF6A633A0769F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,261,1603,1622]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to Pedra Selada State Park, where the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D72223FFD6FF6B63260681F99C" box="[150,237,1631,1650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

310
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<mods:title id="63F66C6B748AA2DBD1AE5E9318F95523">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD54A0F6E7D374CF20EDFD731C3B8EE2">Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="968B4864234EA2F6AF1902AD3C2F7550">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B706EA34EA53AD226033FB8B61848BD4">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="237BE7611364FA925DED1CD42320B097">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="378DE88774D81EBE4218970A7DB06FCF">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76C490B9E59FE5F9B4F22ED737669AEC">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="848AF05885945F499340ABF3640D707C">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80D01739020E1F85F231F01741B1D4B8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC9F1707702B5AB34562BE78AD1709D0">68</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222CFFD9FFAE60300498FA7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFD9FFAE603007FFFAB2" blockId="43.[83,403,1353,1372]" box="[83,403,1353,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0B3E919222CFFD9FFAE603007FFFAB2" bold="true" box="[83,403,1353,1372]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9308267222CFFD9FFAE603007FFFAB2" bold="true" box="[83,403,1353,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222CFFD9FFAE60300734FAB2" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[83,344,1353,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila puri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222CFFD9FEA0603007FFFAB2" box="[349,403,1353,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222CFFD9FF8460D807F1FA5A" box="[121,413,1440,1460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFD9FF8460D807F1FA5A" blockId="43.[81,757,1410,1985]" box="[121,413,1440,1460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FF7C60D80680FA5D" box="[129,236,1440,1460]" captionStart-0="Figure 51" captionStart-1="Figure 52" captionStart-2="Figure 53" captionStart-3="Figure 54" captionStart-4="Figure 55" captionStart-5="Figure 56" captionStartId-0="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-1="68.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionStartId-2="69.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionStartId-3="70.[111,164,1175,1192]" captionStartId-4="72.[113,166,1746,1763]" captionStartId-5="73.[82,135,1195,1212]" captionTargetBox-0="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetBox-2="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-3="[144,1469,151,1151]" captionTargetBox-4="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetBox-5="[97,1459,151,1179]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@68.[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-41@69.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetId-3="figure-610@70.[144,1469,151,1151]" captionTargetId-4="figure-41@72.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId-5="figure-553@73.[97,1459,151,1179]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="68" captionTargetPageId-2="69" captionTargetPageId-3="70" captionTargetPageId-4="72" captionTargetPageId-5="73" captionText-0="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-1="Figure 52 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila puri n.sp.: A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateralview); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F,surstyli and subepandrial sclerite (dorsal view); G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 53 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp. (Sc008): A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." captionText-3="Figure 54 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n.sp.(Sc008):A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, anterior end of chorion (lateral view); F, spermathecae (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 55 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.(Sc122): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." captionText-5="Figure 56 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n.sp. (Sc122):A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 51-56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FF0960D80771FA5A" box="[244,285,1441,1460]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="103.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@103.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 84 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">84D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FEDA60D80709FA5A" box="[295,357,1441,1460]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="105.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-49@105.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 86 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.; B, Sc008, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; C, Sc122, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; D, P. sp.1; E, P. sp.2; F, P.sp.3. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">86B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FE9360D807F9FA5A" box="[366,405,1441,1460]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">91D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222CFFD9FF8460C70499F884" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFD9FF8460C7048BF9A8" blockId="43.[81,757,1410,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9308267222CFFD9FF8460C70741FA3F" bold="true" box="[121,301,1470,1489]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428222CFFD9FECA60C7048BF9A8" collectingDate="2021-01-19" collectingDateMax="2021-01-28" collectingDateMin="2021-01-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.33206" location="State Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.537292" municipality="State" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FECA60C707E7FA3F" box="[311,395,1470,1489]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5222CFFD9FD4A60C70483FA3F" box="[695,751,1470,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] – RJ [=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F222CFFD9FF6860A206ABFA00" box="[149,199,1499,1518]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="49809097222CFFD9FF1660A20710FA00" box="[235,380,1499,1518]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] – PES [=
<location id="8E9B08AE222CFFD9FE2160A20428FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63222CFFDEFFAE603003B8FDF0:8E9B08AE222CFFD9FE2160A20428FA00" box="[476,580,1499,1518]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.33206" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.537292" municipality="State" name="State Park" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">State Park</location>
] da Pedra Selada (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222CFFD9FFA76081068FF9E5" box="[90,227,1528,1547]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="55.41" value="-22.33206">22°19’55.41”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222CFFD9FF12608107EFF9E5" box="[239,387,1528,1547]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="14.25" value="-44.537292">44°32’14.25”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FE346081044DF9E5" box="[457,545,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FE346081044DF9E5" box="[457,545,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-19">19.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FDDA608104EEF9E5" box="[551,642,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FDDA608104EEF9E5" box="[551,642,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-28">28.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FD74608104DFF9E5" box="[649,691,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FD4060810498F9E5" box="[701,756,1528,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222CFFD9FE1B636C04B0F9C6" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,732,1557,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila puri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222CFFD9FD1F636F061CF9A8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222CFFD9FDF0634A0471F9A6" box="[525,541,1587,1608]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FDDF634B0411F9AB" box="[546,637,1586,1605]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
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].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFD9FF8463290499F884" blockId="43.[81,757,1410,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428222CFFD9FF846329049DF884" collectingDate="2020-12-05" collectingDateMax="2021-01-25" collectingDateMin="2020-12-05" collectionCode="MZUSP, MG" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.332895" location="Sc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.537003" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FF846329068FF98D" box="[121,227,1616,1635]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8E9B08AE222CFFD9FF1263290764F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63222CFFDEFFAE603003B8FDF0:8E9B08AE222CFFD9FF1263290764F98D" box="[239,264,1616,1635]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.332895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.537003" name="Sc" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Sc</location>
008, female labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5222CFFD9FD5263290482F98D" box="[687,750,1616,1635]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] – RJ [=State of
<collectingRegion id="49809097222CFFD9FF1063140711F96E" box="[237,381,1645,1664]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] – PES [=State Park] da Pedra Selada (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222CFFD9FFA763F3068BF973" box="[90,231,1674,1693]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="58.42" value="-22.332895">22°19’58.42”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222CFFD9FF0963F307E7F973" box="[244,395,1674,1693]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="13.21" value="-44.537003">44°32’13.21”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FE2563F30424F973" box="[472,584,1674,1693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FE2563F30424F973" box="[472,584,1674,1693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-12-05">05.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FDB263F304D3F973" box="[591,703,1674,1693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FDB263F304D3F973" box="[591,703,1674,1693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2020-12-22">22.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FD3563F3049EF973" box="[712,754,1674,1693]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FFAE63DE06E7F954" box="[83,139,1703,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Telles</collectorName>
MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”, “Sc008”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222CFFD9FFA063BD0706F939" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[93,362,1732,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila puri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222CFFD9FE8E63BC07C1F936" box="[371,429,1733,1752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222CFFD9FF3A639B06BBF919" box="[199,215,1762,1783]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FF23639B0759F91B" box="[222,309,1762,1781]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222CFFD9FEB4639B07F5F91B" box="[329,409,1762,1781]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]; Sc122, female labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5222CFFD9FF5F638606B3F8FC" box="[162,223,1791,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] -
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222CFFD9FF036386074EF8FC" box="[254,290,1791,1810]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MG</collectionCode>
[=State of
<collectingRegion id="49809097222CFFD9FE6863860471F8FC" box="[405,541,1791,1810]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
] –
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222CFFD9FDBD638604E3F8FC" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1943" box="[576,655,1791,1810]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Bocaina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bocaina</taxonomicName>
de Minas (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222CFFD9FF1B62650704F8C1" box="[230,360,1820,1839]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-44.542027">44°32’31.3”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FE546265046CF8C1" box="[425,512,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FE546265046CF8C1" box="[425,512,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-20">20.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5222CFFD9FDFB62650431F8C1" box="[518,605,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222CFFD9FDFB62650431F8C1" box="[518,605,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2021-01-25">25.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FD9D626504E5F8C1" box="[608,649,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222CFFD9FD73626504AFF8C1" box="[654,707,1820,1839]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”, “Sc122”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222CFFD9FE0262400498F8A2" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,756,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puri" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila puri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222CFFD9FFAE622E06EAF884" box="[83,134,1879,1898]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222CFFD9FDDD622E045CF882" box="[544,560,1879,1900]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FDC8622E04E0F884" box="[565,652,1879,1898]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222CFFD9FD63622E0480F884" box="[670,748,1879,1898]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222CFFD9FF84620A03CFF970" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFD9FF84620A03CFF970" blockId="43.[81,757,1410,1985]" lastBlockId="43.[800,1476,1354,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9308267222CFFD9FF84620A06B7F868" bold="true" box="[121,219,1907,1926]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark with several lighter areas forming a mottled pattern; very prominent black ocellar triangle; scutum mostly dark brown with lighter areas fused resembling an uppercase “M”; mid acrostichal row with larger and thicker setulae posteriorly specially the last four pairs of setulae which are densely grouped forming a distinguishable thicket of setulae; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; femora yellow with two dark brown rings, one basal and one sub-apical; tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings, one sub-basal band and one sub-apical; wing infuscated with a very large, broad, apically round, black costal lappet abdomen with dark brown with some yellow areas. Posterior hypandrial process present. Postgonites “L”-shaped.Phallus tubular, narrow, projected ventrally, with two antero-posterior small, rounded, more membranous, projections dorsally; the lateral margins of phallotrema have two indentations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222CFFDEFCBA63D105D8FE42" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222CFFDEFCBA63D10429FA65" blockId="43.[800,1476,1354,1985]" lastBlockId="44.[112,789,153,1985]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9308267222CFFD9FCBA63D105D4F955" bold="true" box="[839,952,1704,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222CFFD9FC3C63D1027BF955" box="[961,1047,1704,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FBDC63D10208F955" box="[1057,1124,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs.51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FB9763D102EFF955" box="[1130,1155,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="68.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-87@68.[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 52 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila puri n.sp.: A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateralview); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F,surstyli and subepandrial sclerite (dorsal view); G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FB7763D102DEF955" box="[1162,1202,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="103.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@103.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 84 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">84D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FB4563D102B1F955" box="[1208,1245,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">91D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9308267222CFFD9FB1063D1034CF955" bold="true" box="[1261,1312,1704,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222CFFD9FAD663D1031EF955" box="[1323,1394,1704,1723]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig.51A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face brown; carina brown with the anterior tip lighter, narrow, prominent; scape brown; pedicel yellow anteriorly brown; flagellomere 1 brown with yellow internal margin, yellow apically and basally, large, compressed; arista with six dorsal and one ventral branch, and terminal fork; frons yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate brown, margin of the eye anterior to p rc frorb s yellow; fronto-orbital setae black; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222CFFD9FC4362E8027EF84A" box="[958,1042,1937,1956]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222CFFD9FA9462E803D3F84A" box="[1385,1471,1937,1956]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222CFFD9FB5662D7036FF82F" box="[1195,1283,1966,1985]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta yellow, brown posterior of the height of the pc frorb s; frontal triangle brown, yellow anterior to ocellar triangle, large; postocellar setae black, crossing; genae light yellow, darker at the ventral margin, dark spot under the eye near the vibrissa; palps black,large; labrum brown; labellum dark brown.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFF8D647206DAFEF0" bold="true" box="[112,182,267,286]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFF3B6472075DFEF0" box="[198,305,267,286]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 51B, C</figureCitation>
): brown with yellow with greyish marks; scutum brown with several marks; v1 greyish, progressively larger anterior to the middle point of scutum; v2 and v3 brown; v4 greyish;v5 brown;v6 greyish with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; v2 converges and fuse medially; v1 and v4 converges and fuse anteriorly forming a shape resembling the letter “M”; four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, acrostichal setulae absent posterior of the height of the anterior dorsocentral setae; postpronotum light yellow; anterior dorsocentral setae slightly convergent and smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum brown with lighter spot anterior to the apical setae; basal and apical scutellar setae parallel and curved inwards; pleura brown with yellow marks; proepisternum brown, ventral half lighter; anepisternum brown slightly lighter near the ventral margin; anepimeron brown with dorsal margin lighter; katepisternum dark brown; meron brown; legs yellow with dark brown marks; coxa yellow with brown marks.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFD2E67EE057FFD44" bold="true" box="[723,787,663,682]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFF8467CD06ACFD28" box="[121,192,691,711]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 51F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet, lighter patch after the costal lappet and along Cu; R
<subScript id="17C05C30222BFFDEFE3067A5078EFD06" attach="left" box="[461,482,732,744]" fontSize="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30222BFFDEFDDD67A5044BFD06" attach="left" box="[544,551,732,744]" fontSize="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
very slightly convergent; R
<subScript id="17C05C30222BFFDEFF83678006FFFCEB" attach="left" box="[126,147,761,773]" fontSize="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2+3</subScript>
very slightly curved to costal at its tip; halter light; index: C = 1.72, ac = 3.13, hb = 0.72, 4c = 1.39, 4v = 2.33, 5x = 2.08, M = 0.75, prox. x = 0.50. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFF37665C0773FCD6" box="[202,287,805,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFE84665C07BDFCD6" box="[377,465,805,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFE27665C0450FCD6" bold="true" box="[474,572,805,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFDB5665C04D8FCD6" box="[584,692,805,824]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="67.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@67.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figure 51 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 51D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 light brown; T2 brown, posterior half darker, sub-laterally yellow; T3 brown, sub-laterally yellow,faint yellow spot at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the central brown area; T4 brown, anterior yellow marks covering one fifth of the anterior area of the sternite on each side sub-laterally to the brown area; T5 light brown with anterior sub-dorsal yellow marks covering one fourth of the anterior area of the sternite on each side; T6 light brown; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222BFFDEFD5A6692057FFC10" box="[679,787,1003,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFD5A6692057FFC10" bold="true" box="[679,787,1003,1022]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFF84617E06A8FBF4" box="[121,196,1031,1050]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="68.[113,166,1754,1771]" captionTargetBox="[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-87@68.[113,1505,151,1730]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 52 Holotype ofParamycodrosophila puri n.sp.: A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateralview); C,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F,surstyli and subepandrial sclerite (dorsal view); G,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I,hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFF326171069AFBF5" box="[207,246,1032,1051]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">91D</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with eight upper setae; ventral lobe large, glabrous, with many long setae. Cerci projected posteroventrally, not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with very long setae, hypoproctal plate present. Subepandrial sclerite squarish, membranous. Surstylus with many prensisetae, inner and outer setae. Hypandrium,longer than wide, squarish;shorter than epandrium, with a large posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites large fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion with postgonite. Postgonites long, the ventral section of the postgonite is slim and connects with the pregonite near its anterior margin; the posterior sections of postgonites are broad and symmetrical, ornated with projections apically,its apex is broader; the posterior section of postgonite is longer than the ventral section.Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and sinuous.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFE946001078DFA65" bold="true" box="[361,481,1400,1419]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFE10600E042DFA65" box="[493,577,1399,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222BFFDEFF6A60ED05D8FE42" blockId="44.[112,789,153,1985]" lastBlockId="44.[830,1506,153,542]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFF6A60ED0718FA49" bold="true" box="[151,372,1428,1447]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222BFFDEFF6A60ED0765FA49" box="[151,265,1428,1447]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
remarks
</emphasis>
: females: Sc008 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFDB860ED04F1FA49" box="[581,669,1428,1447]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="69.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-41@69.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 53 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp. (Sc008): A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,head and thorax (lateral view); D,abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F,wing." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFD5660ED04A4FA49" box="[683,712,1428,1447]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="70.[111,164,1175,1192]" captionTargetBox="[144,1469,151,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-610@70.[144,1469,151,1151]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 54 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n.sp.(Sc008):A,posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C,oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, anterior end of chorion (lateral view); F, spermathecae (lateral view).Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFD2B60ED056CFA49" box="[726,768,1428,1447]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="105.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-49@105.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 86 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.; B, Sc008, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; C, Sc122, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; D, P. sp.1; E, P. sp.2; F, P.sp.3. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">86B</figureCitation>
); Sc122 (
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFF4A60C9076DFA2D" box="[183,257,1456,1475]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="72.[113,166,1746,1763]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-41@72.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figure 55 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n. sp.(Sc122): A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFEF660C90748FA2D" box="[267,292,1456,1475]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="73.[82,135,1195,1212]" captionTargetBox="[97,1459,151,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-553@73.[97,1459,151,1179]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figure 56 Paratype of Paramycodrosophila puri n.sp. (Sc122):A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, oviscapt (ventral view); D, oviscapt (lateral view); E, spermatheca (lateral view); F, choria (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222BFFDEFED360C9073FFA2D" box="[302,339,1456,1475]" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="105.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-49@105.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 86 Females. Habitus of: A, Paratype of Paramycodrosophila pedraseladensis n. sp.; B, Sc008, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; C, Sc122, Paratype of P. puri n. sp.; D, P. sp.1; E, P. sp.2; F, P.sp.3. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">86C</figureCitation>
): Flies slightly darker; Abdomen with T7 light yellow with anterior and lateral margins black; S7 with microtrichia and 10 setulae. Sc122:arista with seven dorsal branches and apical scutellar setae convergent.Wing indexes:Sc008:C = 1.82, ac = 3.17, hb = 0.62, 4c = 1.21,4v = 2.11, 5x = 2.00, M = 0.72, prox.x = 0.40.Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFD80635B04BCF9DB" box="[637,720,1570,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFF7D634706B4F9BF" box="[128,216,1598,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
; SC122: C = 1.86, ac = 3.05, hb = 0.63, 4c = 1.35, 4v = 2.40, 5x = 2.47, M = 0.86, prox. x = 0.44. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFE2463230440F980" box="[473,556,1626,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFD7F632304B5F980" box="[642,729,1626,1646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
. Body length: Sc008:
<quantity id="4CBCF390222BFFDEFEFC630F0737F964" box="[257,347,1654,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
; Sc122:
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222BFFDEFDF5630F0419F967" box="[520,629,1654,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFDF5630F0419F967" bold="true" box="[520,629,1654,1673]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Sc008: T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region, with around 14 setulae ventrally; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale, sclerotinized, long, acute at the tip in lateral view; around seven darker peg-like ovisensilla on the posteroventral margin and around three tiny pegs on the ventral margin; Spermathecal capsule highly sclerotized,dome-shaped, bare, with a wrinkled ring near the basal opening; introvert 2/3 of the total length of the capsule, with a small depression apically.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFE86622007C5F882" bold="true" box="[379,425,1881,1900]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated, with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are about 2/3 of the length of the sub-apical; the bigger filaments are 1/4 the length of the main body of the chorion. Sc122: T8 with microtrichia in the dorsal region, with around 10 setulae ventrally; epiproct and hypoproct with microtrichia, with many long and some smaller setae; oviscapt vale, sclerotinized, long, acute at the tip in lateral view; around seven darker peg-like ovisensilla on the posteroventral margin and around four tiny pegs on the ventral margin. Spermathecal capsule highly sclerotized, dome-shaped, with a basal wrinkled ring; introvert 2/3 of the total length of the capsule, with a small depression apically.
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFBB4643D021BFEB9" bold="true" box="[1097,1143,324,343]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eggs</emphasis>
: chorion ornated, with four filaments and the micropyle; the two apical filaments are almost the length of the sub-apical; the bigger filaments are 1/4 the length of the main body of the chorion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222BFFDEFC9864CF03B8FDF0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222BFFDEFC9864CF0336FE0B" blockId="44.[830,1506,153,542]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9308267222BFFDEFC9864CF05BFFE27" bold="true" box="[869,979,438,457]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the Puri indigenous group, who inhabited the region in which the
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222BFFDEFB7664AA02ACFE08" box="[1163,1216,467,486]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
were collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222BFFDEFC98649603B8FDF0" blockId="44.[830,1506,153,542]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">The following descriptions are of female specimens that could not be delimited as a new species nor placed in a described species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
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<mods:title id="EE93D5E333AA9AF3DC90717C858C8D87">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFFAE60D707D8FA2F" blockId="41.[83,436,1454,1473]" box="[83,436,1454,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B3E919222EFFDBFFAE60D707D8FA2F" bold="true" box="[83,436,1454,1473]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFFAE60D707D8FA2F" bold="true" box="[83,436,1454,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222EFFDBFFAE60D70715FA2F" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[83,377,1454,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melana" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila melana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222EFFDBFE8360D707D8FA2F" box="[382,436,1454,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222EFFDBFF83637D0735F9F9" box="[126,345,1540,1559]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFF83637D0735F9F9" blockId="41.[82,757,1510,1985]" box="[126,345,1540,1559]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFF7B637D06BDF9F9" box="[134,209,1540,1559]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@65.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFF27637D0698F9F9" box="[218,244,1540,1559]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="66.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-89@66.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 50 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFF00637D074FF9F9" box="[253,291,1540,1559]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="103.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@103.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 84 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">84C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFED0637D073DF9F9" box="[301,337,1540,1559]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">91C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFF8463590499F94B" blockId="41.[82,757,1510,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFF8463590741F9DD" bold="true" box="[121,301,1568,1587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428222EFFDBFECA63590499F94B" collectingDate="2021-01-18" collectingDateMax="2021-01-29" collectingDateMin="2021-01-18" collectionCode="PARNA, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.435993" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.607803" municipality="State" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222EFFDBFECA635907E7F9DD" box="[311,395,1568,1587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, labelled as follows: “BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5222EFFDBFD4A63590483F9DD" box="[695,751,1568,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] – RJ [=
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of
<collectingRegion id="49809097222EFFDBFF1463440714F9BE" box="[233,376,1597,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222EFFDBFE67634407B1F9BE" box="[410,477,1597,1616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=
<location id="8E9B08AE222EFFDBFE0A634404EDF9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63222EFFDBFFAE60D703AFF82F:8E9B08AE222EFFDBFE0A634404EDF9BE" box="[503,641,1597,1616]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.435993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.607803" municipality="State" name="National Park" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">National Park</location>
] de Itatiaia (
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,
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) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5222EFFDBFE3B63200472F982" box="[454,542,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2021-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222EFFDBFE3B63200472F982" box="[454,542,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2021-01-18">18.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5222EFFDBFDD8632004ECF982" box="[549,640,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2021-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222EFFDBFDD8632004ECF982" box="[549,640,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2021-01-29">29.i.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222EFFDBFD75632004DEF982" box="[648,690,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222EFFDBFD416320049FF982" box="[700,755,1625,1644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Telles</collectorName>
MHF OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222EFFDBFE1D630C0498F966" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,756,1653,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melana" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila melana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222EFFDBFFAE63EB06E9F94B" box="[83,133,1682,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222EFFDBFDE063EB0441F949" box="[541,557,1682,1703]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222EFFDBFDCF63EB04E1F94B" box="[562,653,1682,1701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222EFFDBFD6363EB0480F94B" box="[670,748,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222EFFDBFF8463D702F2FEED" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFF8463D702F2FEED" blockId="41.[82,757,1510,1985]" lastBlockId="41.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFF8463D706B1F92F" bold="true" box="[121,221,1710,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark with several lighter areas forming a mottled pattern; head with a very prominent ocellar triangle; scutum mostly dark brown with greyish areas fused resembling an uppercase “M”; apical scutellar setae highly divergent, legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wings infuscated with a black apically pointy costal lappet; abdomen with tergites mostly dark brown with some faint lighter marks. Posterior hypandrial process present.Postgonites “L”-shaped. Phallus tubular, it gets gradually wider from the base to just before the phallotrema, projected ventrally, with two antero-posterior, rounded, more membranous projections dorsally, the projections are micro-ornated with tiny structures; in lateral view the phallotrema lateral margins seem concave; phallotrema is smaller than the rest of the tube of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222EFFDBFCBA6475034DF84B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFCBA6475034DF84B" blockId="41.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFCBA647505D0FEF1" bold="true" box="[839,956,268,287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222EFFDBFC3A6474024DFECE" box="[967,1057,269,288]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFBD764740232FECE" bold="true" box="[1066,1118,269,288]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFB97647402B5FECE" box="[1130,1241,269,288]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@65.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 49A, C</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face brown with a large prominent lighter carina; scape brown;pedicel yellow anteriorly brown;flagellomere 1 brown with yellow internal margin, basal margin yellow, large, compressed; arista with five dorsal and one ventral branch, and terminal fork, lighter anterior to the fourth dorsal branch;frons yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate brown, lighter spot between a rc frorb s andp rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black; right pc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior of a rc frorb s, left pc frorb s lateral to a rc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFBF46769020CFDCD" box="[1033,1120,528,547]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFCDC6755051FFDAE" box="[801,883,556,576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s andp rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFB0567550327FDAE" box="[1272,1355,556,576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta yellow, brown posterior of the height of the pc frorb s; frontal triangle brown, yellow near the anterior margin, large, reflecting a silvery luster; ocellar triangle black; postocellar setae black,crossing; genae light yellow, darker at the ventral margin, dark spot under the eye near the vibrissa; palps black, large; labellum dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFB0967C50357FD21" bold="true" box="[1268,1339,700,719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFAB567C503DFFD21" box="[1352,1459,700,719]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@65.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 49B, C</figureCitation>
): dark brown with yellow with greyish marks; scutum dark brown with several marks; v1 greyish, fine, larger at the anterior first fifth; v2 and v3 dark brown; v4 greyish, fine; v5 dark brown; v6 greyish with a large dark brown mark in the supra alar region; v1 and v4 converges and fuse anteriorly forming a shape resembling the letter “M”; v2 converges and fuse medially; transverse suture brown; four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, acrostichal setulae absent posterior of the height of the anterior dorsocentral setae, mid acrostichal row with larger and thicker setulae posteriorly; postpronotum light yellow; anterior dorsocentral setae convergent and smaller than posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum brown, lighter at the lateral margin not reaching the apical scutellar setae, base of basal scutellar setae with brown spot; basal scutellar setae parallel, slightly curved outwards; apical scutellar setae curved inwards; pleura yellow with dark brown marks; proepisternum dark brown, ventral half a little lighter; anepisternum dark brown lighter near the ventral margin; katepisternum dark brown; anepimeron tan with brown transversal brown band; legs yellow with dark brown marks; coxae yellow with brown marks.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFBD461BB0205FB3B" bold="true" box="[1065,1129,1218,1237]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFB8B61BB02ADFB3B" box="[1142,1217,1218,1237]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@65.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
): R
<subScript id="17C05C30222EFFDBFB1E61B70294FB34" attach="left" box="[1251,1272,1230,1242]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30222EFFDBFAC061B70328FB34" attach="left" box="[1341,1348,1230,1242]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
very slightly convergent; R
<subScript id="17C05C30222EFFDBFC58619205D6FB19" attach="left" box="[933,954,1259,1271]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
slightly curved to costal at its tip; halter light; index: C = 1.67, ac = 3.25, hb = 0.65, 4c = 1.30, 4v = 2.08, 5x = 2.17, M = 0.65, prox. x = 0.40. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFC316061024DFAC2" box="[972,1057,1304,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFB84606102A3FAC2" box="[1145,1231,1304,1324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFB2A60610356FAC5" bold="true" box="[1239,1338,1304,1323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFABB606103DFFAC2" box="[1350,1459,1304,1324]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="65.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,152,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-40@65.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 49 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C, head and thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 49D, E</figureCitation>
): T1 brown; T2 dark brown, sub-laterally faint yellow, medially lighter; T3 dark brown sub-laterally yellow, faint yellow spot at the anterior margin sub-laterally of the central brown area; T4 dark brown, anterior faint yellow mark sub-laterally, faint yellow spot in the same position as in T3; T5 brown; T6 brown; sternites brown; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222EFFDBFCA960BC05D2FA36" box="[852,958,1477,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFCA960BC05D2FA36" bold="true" box="[852,958,1477,1496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFC3460BC0263FA36" box="[969,1039,1477,1496]" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="66.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-89@66.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 50 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila melana n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B, posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E, epandrium and associated sclerites (posterolateral view); F, epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars:0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs.50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFBE860BC0254FA36" box="[1045,1080,1477,1496]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">91C</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with nine upper setae (seven at the inner margin [three at the right side and four at the left side] and two further from the inner margin dorsally); ventral lobe large, glabrous, with four long setae and two short setae. Cerci projected posteriorly; not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia, with very long setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes small. Subepandrial sclerite wide. Surstylus with a row of many prensisetae, a row of long inner and a row of shorter outer setae.Hypandrium, longer than wide; larger than epandrium with a large and narrow posterior hypandrial process. Pregonites fused to the hypandrium, not fused medially, with a seta near the fusion with postgonite.Postgonites slim and long,the ventral section of the postgonite connects with the pregonite near its anterior margin; the posterior sections of postgonites are symmetrical and ornated with projections medially; the posterior section of postgonite is slightly longer than the ventral section. Phallapodeme is about the same size of the phallus and very slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFBBC62E802D7F84A" bold="true" box="[1089,1211,1937,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFB3A62E80371F84B" box="[1223,1309,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222EFFDBFCBA62D703AFF82F" box="[839,1475,1966,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFCBA62D703AFF82F" blockId="41.[800,1476,153,1985]" box="[839,1475,1966,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFCBA62D705D9F82F" bold="true" box="[839,949,1966,1985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to the darker coloration of the fly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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196
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222FFFDAFF6A60F70704FA4C" blockId="40.[112,788,1391,1985]" box="[151,360,1422,1442]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFF6A60F706B3FA4C" box="[151,223,1422,1442]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="63.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@63.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 47 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFF1560F6076EFA4C" box="[232,258,1423,1442]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="64.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-89@64.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 48 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFEF660F6075EFA4C" box="[267,306,1423,1442]" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="103.[83,136,1220,1237]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-47@103.[83,1474,151,1196]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figure 84 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">84B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFEC660F6070CFA4C" box="[315,352,1423,1442]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">91B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222FFFDAFF6A60D50711F99B" blockId="40.[112,788,1391,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9308267222FFFDAFF6A60D5072BFA51" bold="true" box="[151,327,1452,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2C5428222FFFDAFEAC60D406A4F9B9" collectingDate="2020-12-06" collectingDateMax="2020-12-21" collectingDateMin="2020-12-06" collectionCode="PARNA, MZUSP" collectorName="Col. &amp; Telles" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.426546" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.62072" municipality="State" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222FFFDAFEAC60D407CFFA2E" box="[337,419,1453,1472]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222FFFDAFE5A60D40788FA2E" box="[423,484,1453,1472]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, labelled as follows:“BRA [=
<collectingCountry id="F3531EE5222FFFDAFD2A60D40561FA2E" box="[727,781,1453,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
] - RJ [=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FC40F222FFFDAFF5260B2068DFA30" box="[175,225,1483,1502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="49809097222FFFDAFEF860B207F8FA30" box="[261,404,1483,1502]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] –
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222FFFDAFE4B60B20795FA30" box="[438,505,1483,1502]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PARNA</collectionCode>
[=
<location id="8E9B08AE222FFFDAFDEE60B204F2FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDEF63222FFFDBFF8C604C04A8FA9C:8E9B08AE222FFFDAFDEE60B204F2FA30" box="[531,670,1483,1502]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.426546" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.62072" municipality="State" name="National Park" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">National Park</location>
] de Itatiaia (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222FFFDAFF856090076CFA12" box="[120,256,1513,1532]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="35.57" value="-22.426546">22°25’35.57”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7038B2222FFFDAFEF5609007E1FA12" box="[264,397,1513,1532]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="-44.62072">44°37’14.6”W</geoCoordinate>
) Data:
<date id="FFFA78B5222FFFDAFE3260900456FA12" box="[463,570,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222FFFDAFE3260900456FA12" box="[463,570,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-12-06">06.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="FFFA78B5222FFFDAFDBD609004C6FA12" box="[576,682,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBE815D222FFFDAFDBD609004C6FA12" box="[576,682,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-12-21">21.xii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222FFFDAFD50609004BAFA12" box="[685,726,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Col.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26B13BA3222FFFDAFD216090057EFA12" box="[732,786,1513,1532]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Telles</collectorName>
MHF; Vicenzi N OBS.: Armadilha [=Trap] Malaise”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222FFFDAFDAC637E06A2F9D6" authorityName="Frech-Telles &amp; Gottschalk &amp; Valente-Gaiesky" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Paramycodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa" status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila maculosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2033F1C222FFFDAFF2F635F0768F9D7" box="[210,260,1574,1593]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Frech-Telles, Valente-Gaiesky, Gottschalk,
<specimenCount id="9D4295FC222FFFDAFD67635F04C6F9D5" box="[666,682,1574,1595]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222FFFDAFD52635C0565F9D6" box="[687,777,1573,1592]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [
<collectionCode id="ED55C6B0222FFFDAFF88633D06AFF9B9" box="[117,195,1604,1623]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MZUSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222FFFDAFF2C633D0747F9B9" box="[209,299,1604,1623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: There is a structure protruding from a mal-formed ptilinal suture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222FFFDAFF6A63F90450F82F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222FFFDAFF6A63F90450F82F" blockId="40.[112,788,1391,1985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9308267222FFFDAFF6A63F90694F97D" bold="true" box="[151,248,1664,1683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Flies dark brown and yellow; scutum mostly brown with lighter areas that, fused, resembles an uppercase “M”; mid acrostichal rows of setulae convergent with thicker setulae posteriorly; legs with femora and tibiae yellow with two dark brown rings each, femora with one basal and one sub-apical and tibiae with one sub-basal and one sub-apical; wings infuscated with a large black round costal lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow with brown marks; T6 yellow, laterally brown, faint caudal light brown enlarged medially and interrupted in yellow laterally.Posterior hypandrial process present. Postgonites “L”- shaped. Phallus tubular, projected ventrally, with two antero-posterior, round, more membranous projections dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222FFFDBFC98604C047BFABB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222FFFDBFC98604C047BFABB" blockId="40.[830,1506,1333,1985]" lastBlockId="41.[81,759,153,1394]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9308267222FFFDAFC98604C05B4FAA6" bold="true" box="[869,984,1333,1352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FFE0D7222FFFDAFC1F604C0257FAA6" box="[994,1083,1333,1352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267222FFFDAFBBF604C0219FAA6" bold="true" box="[1090,1141,1333,1352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFB7F604C02A0FAA6" box="[1154,1228,1333,1352]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="63.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@63.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 47 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes red, pubescent; face light yellow with dark brown marks near carina and genae; carina light yellow, large, prominent, narrow; scape yellow; pedicel light brown, apically lighter; flagellomere 1 black,basally yellow,compressed;arista with five dorsal and one ventral branches, and terminal fork; frons light yellow and brown; fronto-orbital plate brown, yellow band at the margin of the eye from the height of p rc frorb s towards the front; fronto-orbital setae black; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222FFFDAFBC2636202F9F9C1" box="[1087,1173,1563,1583]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
, between pc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222FFFDAFCAC634105C8F9A5" box="[849,932,1592,1611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, and between a rc frorb s and p rc frorb s =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222FFFDAFABF634103FBF9A5" box="[1346,1431,1592,1611]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; frontal vitta brown, yellow anterior to fronto-orbital plate; frontal triangle light yellow with brown marks from the margins of ocellar triangle towards its external margins, large; ocellar triangle black, very prominent;postocellar setae black, crossing at the tip; genae yellow, black at the ventral margin and under the eye near the vibrissa; palps black, large; labrum light yellow; labellum black.
<emphasis id="B9308267222FFFDAFBE1639C020EF916" bold="true" box="[1052,1122,1765,1784]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222FFFDAFB93639D02B9F916" box="[1134,1237,1764,1784]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="63.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@63.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 47 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 47B, C</figureCitation>
): brown with darker marks; scutum brown with several dark brown marks, two parallel sub-medial longitudinal dark brown bands converging and fusing medially in height of anterior dorsocentral setae, greyish area between brown bands; fine yellow band external to the parallel brown bands external margin of postpronotal lobe dark brown; transverse suture with a dark brown mark extended towards supra-alar area; yellow areas posterior to the alar suture; base of the setae with dark brown spots except in postpronotum; postpronotum light yellow; four regular rows of acrostichal setulae, one additional acrostichal row on the left side consisting of three setulae, no acrostichal setulae posterior to anterior dorsocentral setae; anterior dorsocentral setae about 2/3the length of the posterior dorsocentral setae; scutellum dark brown with lighter spots anterior to apical scutellar setae; basal scutellar setae parallel, curved inwards;apical scutellar setae slightly convergent, curved inwards, crossing; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum with dorsal half black; anepisternum yellow with dark brown dorsal and posterior margins, large brown spot at its center fusing partially with marks at its margins; anepimeron yellow with large brown transversal band; katepisternum dark brown with ventral half slightly lighter; meron brown; legs yellow with dark brown marks; coxae yellow with brown marks.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFEF264970722FDEF" bold="true" box="[271,334,494,513]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFEA6649707CEFDEF" box="[347,418,494,513]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="63.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@63.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 47 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
): faint darker patch present bellow costal lappet; R
<subScript id="17C05C30222EFFDBFF1F676E069BFDCD" attach="left" box="[226,247,535,547]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C05C30222EFFDBFECA676E0752FDCD" attach="left" box="[311,318,535,547]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
slightly convergent; halter light yellow; index: C = 2.04, ac = 3.35, hb = 0.58, 4c = 1.08, 4v = 1.81, 5x = 1.75, M = 0.56, prox. x = 0.45. Length =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFEFD673D0739FDB9" box="[256,341,580,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.41">2.41 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFE50673D046FFDB9" box="[429,515,580,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFDF1673A0401FDB8" bold="true" box="[524,621,579,598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFD87673D0489FDB9" box="[634,741,580,599]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="63.[83,136,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[83,1474,151,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-38@63.[83,1474,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 47 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A,head (anterolateral view); B, thorax (dorsal view); C,thorax (lateral view); D, abdomen (lateral view); E, abdomen (dorsal view); F, wing." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 47D, E</figureCitation>
): tergites yellow with brown marks; T1 brown, darker laterally; T2 brown, sub-laterally interrupted in yellow, faint long transversal yellow mark at anterior margin,yellow mark medially interrupted;T3 brown sub-laterally interrupted in yellow,yellow spot sub-laterally of the brown area;T4 brown interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, long transversal yellow band at the anterior margin, laterally the yellow band enlarges towards the posterior margin; T5 yellow, laterally brown, caudal brown band which enlarges medially towards the anterior margin, lateral of the brown band reaches toward the anterior margin almost reaching it; sternites tan; intersegmental membranes light.
<taxonomicName id="4C4425F6222EFFDBFF0A6626070DFC9C" box="[247,353,863,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFF0A6626070DFC9C" bold="true" box="[247,353,863,882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFE90661907DFFC9D" box="[365,435,864,883]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="64.[113,166,1753,1770]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-89@64.[113,1504,151,1729]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 48 Holotype of Paramycodrosophila maculosa n. sp.: A, posterior end of abdomen (ventral view); B,posterior end of abdomen (lateral view); C, articulated periphallic and phallic organs (posteroventral view); D,articulated periphallic and phallic organs (lateral view); E,epandrium and associated sclerites (posterior view); F,epandrium and associated sclerites (ventral view); G, hypandrium,phallus and associated sclerites (ventral view); H,hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateroventral view); I, hypandrium, phallus and associated sclerites (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs.48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137F42F0222EFFDBFE47661907B1FC9D" box="[442,477,864,883]" captionStart="Figure 91" captionStartId="110.[113,166,1762,1779]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-47@110.[113,1504,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 91 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila mantiqueira n. sp.; B, Holotype of P.maculosa n. sp.; C, Holotype of P.melana n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. puri n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">91B</figureCitation>
): epandrium is approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with 13 upper setae (11 at the inner margin [six at the right side and five at the left side] and two between the inner and outer margin dorsally); ventral lobe large, glabrous, with many long setae (around11).Cerci projected posteriorly,squarish in lateral view; not fused to the epandrium, with microtrichia,with very long setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes small.Subepandrial sclerite sclerotinized.Surstylus with rows of many prensisetae and many inner and outer setae.Hypandrium,longer than wide; larger than epandrium with a large posterior hypandrial process.Pregonites fused to the hypandrium,not fused medially, with a seta near its internal margin.Postgonites slim and long,the ventral section of the postgonite connects with the pregonite near its anterior margin; the posterior sections of postgonites are asymmetrical and sinuous, narrower on its apex; the right side is more sinuous in ventral view;the posterior section of postgonite is longer than the ventral section. Phallotrema is slightly smaller than the rest of the tube of the phallus, it has a lateral indentation. Phallapodeme is smaller than phallus and very slightly curved ventrally.
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFEC3603A07D9FAB8" bold="true" box="[318,437,1347,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body length</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBCF390222EFFDBFE3C603B047FFABB" box="[449,531,1346,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.54">2.54mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E0DFE222EFFDBFF84602604A8FA9C" box="[121,708,1375,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB5E75222EFFDBFF84602604A8FA9C" blockId="41.[81,759,153,1394]" box="[121,708,1375,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9308267222EFFDBFF846026068BFA9C" bold="true" box="[121,231,1375,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in reference to mottled aspect of the fly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

191
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<mods:affiliation id="47CD1F94F383789454D69525CD4E022E">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brasil. &amp; Universidad de Caldas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Grupo de Investigación Bionat, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="5E18584A551B9E2108841614DB6D20C0">Cortes, Isabel Cristina Hernández</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E234C80B97AF4E882D7A90B2DA4EE63E">Dias, Lucimar Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740878EFFD3FFC3FFDCFC653682FAE7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
<subSubSection id="D7F36513FFD3FFC6FFF6FC2D358DFBCB" box="[121,219,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFF6FC2D358DFBCB" blockId="1.[82,758,1015,1985]" box="[121,219,1015,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF0EFC2D3585FBCB" box="[129,211,1015,1034]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionStartId-2="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionStartId-3="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetBox-2="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." captionText-3="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF0EFC2D3585FBCB" box="[129,211,1015,1034]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionStartId-2="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionStartId-3="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetBox-2="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." captionText-3="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -84,22 +85,22 @@ The imago of
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD3FFC6FDDDFBCF37F0FBE9" box="[594,678,1045,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) forewing without cross veins basal to bullae (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13FBB4358BFB40" box="[156,221,1134,1153]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13FBB4358BFB40" box="[156,221,1134,1153]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); 2) costal and subcostal areas of forewing translucent; 3) femora of forelegs with an apical transversal orange band and with an orange-brown medial macula on the basal half (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD08FB73379FFB7D" box="[647,713,1193,1212]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD08FB73379FFB7D" box="[647,713,1193,1212]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); 4) abdominal coloration pattern as inFigure 1B, with terga II-VI whitish-translucent with an anterolateral dark triangular spot, and terga VII-X reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF7DFAD83449FAD7" box="[242,287,1282,1302]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF7DFAD83449FAD7" box="[242,287,1282,1302]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B); 5) styliger plate with a long and digitiform posterior median projection (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEE8FAFA34FDFAF2" box="[359,427,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEE8FAFA34FDFAF2" box="[359,427,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.1F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE59FAFA34B8FAF2" box="[470,494,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE59FAFA34B8FAF2" box="[470,494,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
); 6) penes with apicolateral area forming an “ear-like” projection and with a straight and long thin spine, recurved folds parallel to the internal margin, and lateral pocket present (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF25FAA335B4FA4D" box="[170,226,1401,1420]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF25FAA335B4FA4D" box="[170,226,1401,1420]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F-G and 2D-E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FFF6FA4D30E3FCB7" blockId="1.[82,758,1015,1985]" lastBlockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FFF6FA4D3457FA6B" bold="true" box="[121,257,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male imago (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE8EFA4D3402FA6B" box="[257,340,1431,1450]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FE8EFA4D3402FA6B" box="[257,340,1431,1450]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetBox-1="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." captionText-1="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FEDAFA4D3434FA6B" bold="true" box="[341,354,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">).</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4052883AFFD3FFC6FEE6FA4D3495FA6B" box="[361,451,1431,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male imago. Body length:
@ -109,90 +110,90 @@ male imago. Body length:
; hind wing length:
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FDF1FA6F37A7FA09" box="[638,753,1461,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8- 2.1 mm</quantity>
. General coloration white with brown and reddish areas, some abdominal segments translucent with dark grey spots. Head: Coloration brown; scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum white shaded with light brown. Area between ocelli brown; ocelli white surrounded by a brown ring at base; upper portion of eyes brown, lower portion dark brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD1AF9933796F99D" box="[661,704,1609,1628]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD1AF9933796F99D" box="[661,704,1609,1628]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.1</figureCitation>
A-B). Thorax: Pronotum light brown with some whitish areas (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD03F9BD37EDF9BB" box="[652,699,1639,1658]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD03F9BD37EDF9BB" box="[652,699,1639,1658]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B); mesonotum dark brown and reddish, with lateral and hind margins white (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13F978359BF977" box="[156,205,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF13F978359BF977" box="[156,205,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B); metanotum dark brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD81F9783769F977" box="[526,575,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FD81F9783769F977" box="[526,575,1698,1718]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B); prosternum white; mesosternum brown, with hind margin of basisternum white; metasternum light brown with dark brown areas. Wings: Membrane of wings hyaline with black stain at base, with longitudinal and cross veins light brown or translucent. Costal area with 11-14 cross veins distal to bullae and without cross veins basal to bullae. Subcostal area with 7-11 cross veins distal to bullae and 4-5 cross veins basal to bullae (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF11F8A835B7F847" box="[158,225,1906,1926]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FF11F8A835B7F847" box="[158,225,1906,1926]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); membrane of hind wing hyaline, with a black stain at the base, longitudinal and cross veins light yellow or translucent and with 5 cross veins (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEB9F8743423F800" box="[310,373,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FEB9F8743423F800" box="[310,373,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Foreleg: coxa and trochanter whitish-translucent; femur whitish with an orange band at the apical half, this band present its apical and lateral margins dark brown, and with an orange-brown macula on basal half; tibia orange-translucent with apical region blackish; tarsi whitish shaded slightly with light orange; tarsal claws light brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFECA3177FEE2" box="[992,1057,272,291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFECA3177FEE2" box="[992,1057,272,291]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Middle leg: coxa dark brown, trochanter whitish-translucent, femur with basal 2/3 whitish, with a brownorange spot the basal half, and with an orange band on apical 1/3, lateral margin dark brown; tibia orange-translucent, tarsi and claws as in foreleg (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC28FE5D36BCFE5B" box="[935,1002,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC28FE5D36BCFE5B" box="[935,1002,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Hind leg: the same as the middle leg (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAFAFE5D30E3FE5B" box="[1397,1461,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAFAFE5D30E3FE5B" box="[1397,1461,391,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC02FE7F3695FE79" box="[909,963,421,440]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC02FE7F3695FE79" box="[909,963,421,440]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A-B): Tergum I dark brown with whitish areas; terga II-VI whitish-translucent shaded with light brown, with anterolateral triangular black spot, less marked on tergum II; Terga VII and IX-X dark reddish brown with lateral posterior region whitish; tergum VIII whitish with stain triangular dark reddish brown in median region; terga VIII and IX with dark brown stripes in lateral margin; spiracle area blackish; Sternites I-VI translucent, VII with posterior region whitish and VIII-IX whitish. Genitalia: styliger plate white translucent, with lateral margins rounded; posterior margin rounded and with posterior median digitiform long projection; Forceps whitish with lateral margin brown, maximum width of segment III of forceps 0.7 times the width of segment II (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC25FD3636A7FD3E" box="[938,1009,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC25FD3636A7FD3E" box="[938,1009,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB91FD363161FD3E" box="[1054,1079,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB91FD363161FD3E" box="[1054,1079,748,767]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2C</figureCitation>
). Penes brown, relatively long and broad, with external margin forming a whitish-translucent lateral pocket; recurved folds parallel to the internal margin; with a straight and long thin spine (at least 2.0x the width of penes as
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB40FC9F3059FC99" box="[1231,1295,837,856]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB40FC9F3059FC99" box="[1231,1295,837,856]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); apicolateral area forming an “ear-like” projection well developed (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FA8FFCB9301EFCB7" box="[1280,1352,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FA8FFCB9301EFCB7" box="[1280,1352,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[166,1451,151,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Lateral view; B- Dorsal view; C-E- Detail of fore leg (C), middle leg (D) and hind leg (E); F-G- General aspect of genitalia in dorsal view (F) and lateral view (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAF8FCB930D7FCB7" box="[1399,1409,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAF8FCB930D7FCB7" box="[1399,1409,867,886]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" captionTargetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[393,1164,151,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
D-E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC6FCC8FC5A311AFB87" blockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FCC8FC5A36B6FC52" bold="true" box="[839,992,896,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female imago (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFC5A3144FC52" box="[992,1042,896,915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC6FFC5A3144FC52" box="[992,1042,896,915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FB9DFC5A3149FC52" bold="true" box="[1042,1055,896,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">).</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FB2DFC5A304FFC55" box="[1186,1305,896,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5- 6.9 mm</quantity>
; forewing length:
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FCAFFC4436C5FC70" box="[800,915,926,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="9.4">9.4-9.6 mm</quantity>
; hind wing length: 1.9-2.0 mm. General coloration reddish brown with some areas whitish. General characteristics similar to the male. Head: brown; ocelli whitish surrounded by a black ring. eyes dark brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC11FC2D3689FBCB" box="[926,991,1015,1034]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC11FC2D3689FBCB" box="[926,991,1015,1034]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Abdomen: Terga I-VI reddish brown; terga VII-X and sternites I-IX similar to the male (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB12FBCF3198FBE9" box="[1181,1230,1045,1064]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FB12FBCF3198FBE9" box="[1181,1230,1045,1064]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-C). Apex of sternum X with a V-shaped cleft (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC70FBE93168FB87" box="[1023,1086,1075,1094]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC70FBE93168FB87" box="[1023,1086,1075,1094]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[434,1124,1090,1951]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD3FFC5FCC8FB8A307BF844" blockId="1.[800,1476,153,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[830,1506,1576,1985]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FCC8FB8A316DFBA2" bold="true" box="[839,1083,1104,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mature nymph (male) (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FBB4FB8A313EFBA2" box="[1083,1128,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FBB4FB8A313EFBA2" box="[1083,1128,1104,1123]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD3FFC6FBE6FB8A312EFBA2" bold="true" box="[1129,1144,1104,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">):</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FA8BFB8A3021FBA5" box="[1284,1399,1104,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2-7.8 mm</quantity>
; caudal filaments:
<quantity id="58119B7DFFD3FFC6FC03FBB436B2FB40" box="[908,996,1134,1153]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
. General coloration light yellow with dark brown stains (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCE6FB5636FAFB5E" box="[873,940,1164,1183]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCE6FB5636FAFB5E" box="[873,940,1164,1183]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Head: coloration dark brown with anterolateral and posterior areas yellowish. Upper portion of eyes dark brown, lower portion blackwish.Ocelli white, area between ocelli and eyes shaded of dark brown. Antennae with scape, pedicel and flagellum light yellowtranslucent. Mouthparts: Labrum with dorsal surface brown yellowish (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6FAFA363FFAF2" box="[809,873,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6FAFA363FFAF2" box="[809,873,1312,1331]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), with an apical row of short setae and a subapical row of long setae; apical margin with 5 denticles slightly marked. Clypeus brown. Mandibles strongly curved, with dorsal surface light yellow shaded with grey to brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC61FAA33177FA4C" box="[1006,1057,1401,1421]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC61FAA33177FA4C" box="[1006,1057,1401,1421]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C-D); row of whitish bristles in apical half of outer margin; incisors and molar dark brown-yellowish; prostheca whitish to light yellowish.Left mandible with three apical denticles on the inner and outer incisor; prostheca with basal spur and pectinate setae (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCD1FA2A36CDF9C2" box="[862,923,1520,1539]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCD1FA2A36CDF9C2" box="[862,923,1520,1539]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
). Right mandible with two apical and three apical denticles on inner and outer incisors, respectively; left prostheca similar to right prostheca (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC1CF9F6368CF9FE" box="[915,986,1580,1599]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FC1CF9F6368CF9FE" box="[915,986,1580,1599]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Maxilla whitish-translucent shaded with light brown (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCFFF99336F2F99C" box="[880,932,1609,1629]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCFFF99336F2F99C" box="[880,932,1609,1629]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F-G); apical margin with row of long simple setae and subapical row of pectinate setae; inner margin bordered by long setae; posterior margin with short setae; maxillary palp with outer margin bordered by long setae, denser at the apical margin of segment III. Hypopharynx yelowish-translucent shaded with light brown and grey (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6F904363FF930" box="[809,873,1758,1777]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FCA6F904363FF930" box="[809,873,1758,1777]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); superlingua with apical area of lateral arms slightly shaded with blackish and with long row of brown setae in apical margin; lingua curved and narrow, apical margin with short setae. Labium whitish-translucent slightly shaded with yellowish (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAADF8ED3030F88B" box="[1314,1382,1847,1866]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD3FFC6FAADF8ED3030F88B" box="[1314,1382,1847,1866]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
); glossae with short setae on ventral surface, and with strong and short setae on lateral margins; paraglossae with short setae in apical one third, and with fields of long setae in outer margin inwardly directed; labial palpi with long setae on outer margin, short and sparces on segments II and III (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FF44F9F23458F9FA" box="[203,270,1576,1595]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FF44F9F23458F9FA" box="[203,270,1576,1595]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Thorax: Pronotum light yellow, with anterior region dark brown; mesonotum dark brown with some areas light yellowish (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FFF6F9BE35EAF9B6" box="[121,188,1636,1655]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FFF6F9BE35EAF9B6" box="[121,188,1636,1655]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic sterna whitish, slightly shaded with yellow. Legs: coxae light brown, with outer margin bordered with long setae. Foreleg with femur light yellow, dorsal surface with short spatulate setae, basal half light brown and an apical dark brown spot; outer margin with row of numerous long simple setae and short spatulate setae and with few long spatulate setae; inner margin with few long simple setae and with numerous short spine like setae. Tibia light yellowish, outer margin with row of numerous long simple setae; dorsal surface with row of strong spatulate setae, few long and numerous short. Tarsus light yellowish shaded with light brown, with simple setae on outer margin; claws with eight denticles, apical denticle twice as large as the subapical denticles (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FE41F8743746F800" box="[462,528,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FE41F8743746F800" box="[462,528,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Middle and hind femora light yellowish, with basal half light brown and with a longitudinal yellowish macula on outer and apical spot light brown; setae similar to fore femur, except for absence and scarcity of setae on inner margin of middle and hind femora, respectively. Tibiae light yellow, with row of long and numerous setae on outer margin, more abundant on hind tibia; inner margin with short spine like setae. Tarsi and claws similar to fore leg. Abdomen: Terga I-VIII dark brown, except median region of terga IV and V light yellow; terga II-VI with blackish anterolateral spots; terga IX and X light yellow (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB02F8C23199F8EA" box="[1165,1231,1816,1835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB02F8C23199F8EA" box="[1165,1231,1816,1835]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Gills narrow, hyaline, with blackish tracheas lacking lateral branches; width of tracheae subequal to half the width of entire gill. Caudal filaments light yellowish with a ring of short erect setae on each segment (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB50F8A83076F844" box="[1247,1312,1906,1925]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD0FFC5FB50F8A83076F844" box="[1247,1312,1906,1925]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" captionTargetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[399,1219,151,1096]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 Thraulodes latinus sp. nov., nymph.A- Habitus; B-H- Mouthparts, labrum (B); left mandible (C); right mandible (D); hypopharynx (E); maxilla (F-G) and labium (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CB966610FFD0FFC5FFFEFA1534D8FA34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" targetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CB966610FFD0FFC5FFFEFA1534D8FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1487,1504]" targetBox="[174,1443,157,1461]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD0FFC5FFFEFA1534D8FA34" blockId="2.[113,1505,1487,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD0FFC5FFFEFA1535E3FA21" bold="true" box="[113,181,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD0FFC5FF35FA15341BFA21" authorityName="Cortes &amp; Araújo &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[186,333,1487,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ Share the same morphological characters and coloration pattern describe from mal
) and eyes coloration, that is blackish in female nymphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCFC2934D2FBD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" targetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCFC2934D2FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1011,1028]" targetBox="[406,1144,170,962]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD1FFC4FFDCFC2934D2FBD8" blockId="3.[83,1474,1011,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FFDCFC2935C1FBC5" bold="true" box="[83,151,1011,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD1FFC4FF14FC293479FBC5" authorityName="Cortes &amp; Araújo &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,303,1011,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ Share the same morphological characters and coloration pattern describe from mal
, male imago. A- Fore wing; B- Hind wing; C- Styliger plate, ventral view; D-E- Detail penes, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (E). Bars: A-B = 1 mm; C = 0.04 mm; D-E = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCF86A3174F800" box="[83,1058,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" targetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CB966610FFD1FFC4FFDCF86A3174F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196687" box="[83,1058,1968,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1968,1985]" targetBox="[438,1120,1094,1946]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD1FFC4FFDCF86A3174F800" blockId="3.[83,1058,1968,1985]" box="[83,1058,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD1FFC4FFDCF86A35C0F800" bold="true" box="[83,150,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD1FFC4FF14F86A3478F800" authorityName="Cortes &amp; Araújo &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,302,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ Share the same morphological characters and coloration pattern describe from mal
, female imago.A- Lateral view; B-C- Abdomen, in dorsal view (B) and ventral view (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CB966610FFD6FFC3FFFEFB823087FBA8" box="[113,1489,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" targetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CB966610FFD6FFC3FFFEFB823087FBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13196689" box="[113,1489,1112,1129]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196689/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,166,1112,1129]" targetBox="[405,1212,157,1089]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9F563698FFD6FFC3FFFEFB823087FBA8" blockId="4.[113,1489,1112,1129]" box="[113,1489,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="AD9DEA8AFFD6FFC3FFFEFB8235E3FBA8" bold="true" box="[113,181,1112,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E94D1BFFD6FFC3FF36FB82341AFBA8" authorityName="Cortes &amp; Araújo &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,332,1112,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinus" status="sp. nov.">Thraulodes latinus</taxonomicName>
@ -321,21 +322,21 @@ The reproductive tract in males of
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6AE57F1FFD6FFC3FEB3F99E34D3F996" box="[316,389,1604,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are formed by a pair of testes, each ending in a deferent duct, a region that also stores spermatozoa (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FD24F9B8378BF9B4" box="[683,733,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FD24F9B8378BF9B4" box="[683,733,1634,1653]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D). The anatomy of the reproductive tract showed differences between the stages of nymphs for subimago and adults. In mature nymphs the testes were developed, while the deferent ducts were thin, measuring an average of 80 µm in diameter and with the lumen apparently empty (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FFF6F92335EBF8CD" box="[121,189,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FFF6F92335EBF8CD" box="[121,189,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). In subimagos (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FEEAF92334FEF8CD" box="[357,424,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FEEAF92334FEF8CD" box="[357,424,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) and adults (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FDBFF9233735F8CD" box="[560,611,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FDBFF9233735F8CD" box="[560,611,1785,1804]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C-D) the testicles were degenerated and the vas deferens dilated, measuring, on average, 100 µm (subimago) and 130 µm (adults) in diameter and with the lumen full of spermatozoa. The two mesodermal spermatic ducts flow separately into the gonopores (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FE12F8A83498F845" box="[413,462,1905,1925]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FE12F8A83498F845" box="[413,462,1905,1925]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[83,136,948,965]" captionTargetBox="[439,1119,155,925]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[433,1124,151,931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5 Male reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Mature nymph showed the testes (T) and deferent ducts (dd) still empty. Subimago (B) and adults (C-D) showed the degenerate testes (T), deferent ducts (dd) full of spermatozoa, penises (p) and forceps (f). Bars:A = 0.7 mm and B-D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C-D) between segments IX and X. In females, a pair of ovaries was observed, each with a single ovarian follicle (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FF4FF8743456F800" box="[192,256,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FF4FF8743456F800" box="[192,256,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Each ovarian follicle connects to a lateral oviduct and they come together to form a common oviduct (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FA9AFB473003FB71" box="[1301,1365,1181,1200]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FA9AFB473003FB71" box="[1301,1365,1181,1200]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). In subimago and adults, the ovarian follicles reach the thoracic tagma and are full of oocytes, filling a large part of the body cavity. The oocytes were rectangular and measured approximately 150 µm length and 80 µm width (
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FC08FAC9369EFAE7" box="[903,968,1299,1318]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07D22A1DFFD6FFC3FC08FAC9369EFAE7" box="[903,968,1299,1318]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[499,1057,1021,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-88@5.[496,1061,1016,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 6 Female reproductive tract of the Thraulodes latinus sp. nov. A- Reproductive tract of an adult female showing the ovarian follicles (of) full of eggs and the lateral oviduct (lo).In (B) detail of the lateral oviduct (la) and common oviduct (co).The arrows indicate the eggs in the ovarian follicles and in the lateral oviduct.C- Rectangular oocytes (arrow) in mature females. Bars: A = 400 µm and B-C = 160 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13196693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13196693/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>