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<mods:title id="0364A7D868E9C8FCD8D564F4B3C93681">A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF522701FBADFE96" blockId="3.[242,1073,334,390]" box="[242,1073,334,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D0A8818CFFC1FFFFFF522701FBADFE96" box="[242,1073,334,360]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFF522701FC0EFE96" ID-CoL="TT9H" authority="Song, Chen and Hou, 1990" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[242,914,334,360]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF522701FDD3FE96" box="[242,591,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Cheiracanthium adjacensoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFDF72701FC0EFE96" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[599,914,334,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">Song, Chen and Hou, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFC002701FBADFE96" bold="true" box="[928,1073,334,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">stat. resurr.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC1FFFFFDE62723FD42FE78" box="[582,734,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFDE62723FD42FE78" blockId="3.[242,1073,334,390]" box="[582,734,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFDEE2723FD25FE78" box="[590,697,364,390]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFD672723FD49FE78" box="[711,725,364,390]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[160,227,898,921]" captionTargetBox="[183,1148,150,863]" captionTargetId="figure-230@19.[163,1153,142,867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of six cheiracanthiid spiders from Hainan Island, China. (ab) Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990; (a, ce) C. bawanglingense sp. n.; (a, cg) C. exquestitum Zhang and Zhu, 1993; (a, df) C. insigne O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874; (e) C. taegense Paik, 1990 and Eutittha hainanensis sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC1FFFFFF0027EEFB1FFD99" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF0027EEFEDDFE01" blockId="3.[160,1156,417,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11CEFFC1FFFFFF0027EEFEDDFE01" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F1FFC1FFFFFF0027EEFD7DFE44" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[160,737,417,442]" page="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFF0027EEFD7DFE44" ID-CoL="TT9H" authority="Song et al. 1990: 427" authorityName="Song" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1990" box="[160,737,417,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF0027EEFE70FE44" box="[160,492,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Cheiracanthium adjacensoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFE5427EEFD7DFE44" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[500,737,417,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">
Song
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFD9527EEFDF8FE44" box="[565,612,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 1990: 427
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 14 (
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFCF727EEFCF7FE46" box="[855,875,417,440]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFCCB27EEFCE3FE46" box="[875,895,417,440]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F1FFC1FFFFFC3327EEFB1DFE44" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS &amp; Chen J" box="[915,1153,417,442]" page="412" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFC3327EEFB1DFE44" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS &amp; Chen J" box="[915,1153,417,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" refId="ref9449" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House; p. 640." type="journal volume" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFC7427EEFB98FE44" box="[980,1028,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 412
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 241EF, 243CD (
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFE16278BFE56FE25" box="[438,458,452,475]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFE6A278BFE42FE25" box="[458,478,452,475]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F1FFC1FFFFFE52278CFD4FFE22" author="Yin CM &amp; Peng XJ &amp; Yan HM &amp; Bao YH &amp; Xu X &amp; Tang G &amp; Zhou QS &amp; Liu P" box="[498,723,451,476]" page="1044" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFE52278CFD4FFE22" author="Yin CM &amp; Peng XJ &amp; Yan HM &amp; Bao YH &amp; Xu X &amp; Tang G &amp; Zhou QS &amp; Liu P" box="[498,723,451,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" refId="ref9590" refString="Yin CM, Peng XJ, Yan HM, Bao YH, Xu X, Tang G, Zhou QS, Liu P. 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press; p. 1590." type="journal volume" year="2012">
Yin
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFDBC278CFDD7FE22" box="[540,587,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 1044
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 542ae (
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFCC5278BFCE5FE25" box="[869,889,452,475]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFCD9278BFC11FE25" box="[889,909,452,475]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
); Esyunin and Zamani 2020: 1313.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF002446FEF9FDBA" blockId="3.[160,1156,417,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11CEFFC1FFFFFF002446FEF9FDBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F1FFC1FFFFFF002446FCABFDDC" author="Marusik YM &amp; Omelko MM &amp; Simmons ZM" box="[160,823,521,546]" page="341" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFF002446FCABFDDC" ID-CoL="5Y3L8" authority="Marusik et al. 2020: 341" authorityName="Marusik" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="2020" box="[160,823,521,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF002446FD9AFDDC" box="[160,518,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Cheiracanthium approximatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFDB22446FCABFDDC" author="Marusik YM &amp; Omelko MM &amp; Simmons ZM" box="[530,823,521,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref9222" refString="Marusik YM, Omelko MM, Simmons ZM. 2020. Redescription of two west Himalayan Cheiracanthium (Aranei: Cheiracanthiidae). Arthropoda Selecta. 29 (3): 339 - 347. doi: 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.3.07." type="journal article" year="2020">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFDD82446FD32FDDC" box="[632,686,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 341
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 8, 1315, 1617 (
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFBF52446FBF5FDDE" box="[1109,1129,521,544]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFBC92446FBE1FDDE" box="[1129,1149,521,544]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF602464FEC1FDBA" bold="true" box="[192,349,555,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">misidentified</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF002401FB1FFD99" blockId="3.[160,1156,417,615]" box="[160,1155,590,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">For a full bibliography and synonymy concerning this species see Esyunin and Zamani (2020).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC1FFFFFF0024DBFCCFFBD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF0024DBFE88FD50" blockId="3.[160,1156,660,1067]" box="[160,276,660,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF0024DBFE88FD50" bold="true" box="[160,276,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF0024F8FCCFFBD5" blockId="3.[160,1156,660,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
The males (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFE8724F8FE32FD2E" box="[295,430,695,720]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Figure 1eg</figureCitation>
) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFD6C24F8FB1FFD2E" authority="Esyunin and Zamani, 2020" authorityName="Esyunin and Zamani" authorityYear="2020" box="[716,1155,695,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFD6C24F8FCD5FD2E" box="[716,841,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. iranicum</emphasis>
Esyunin and Zamani, 2020
</taxonomicName>
(Esyunin and Zaman 2020: 1315, figs. 3af, 4) in having a similar lamellar median apophysis, beak-shaped cymbial spur and similar edge of cymbium, but can be distinguished by: (1) RTA wavy and with a pointed apex (vs RTA linear and distally slightly expanded with a lateral notch at the top in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFEDA250DFE6FFCA5" authorityName="Esyunin and Zamani" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,499,834,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFEDA250DFE6FFCA5" box="[378,499,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) the median apophysis with a slightly rounded apex (vs lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFE92252AFE37FC80" authorityName="Esyunin and Zamani" authorityYear="2020" box="[306,427,869,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranicum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFE92252AFE37FC80" box="[306,427,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. iranicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The females (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFDF0252AFD4DFC80" box="[592,721,869,894]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Figure 1cd</figureCitation>
) are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFC73252AFE1DFC5E" authority="Li and Zhang, 2019" authorityName="Li and Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinsulanum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFC73252AFB1FFC80" box="[979,1155,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. subinsulanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFF0025C8FE1DFC5E" author="Li ZY &amp; Zhang F" box="[160,385,903,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref8810" refString="Li ZY, Zhang F. 2019. Two new species of Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) from Xizang, China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica. 28 (2): 87 - 95. doi: 10.1007 / s 13131 - 019 - 1477 - x." type="journal article" year="2019">Li and Zhang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC1FFFFFE3325C8FDECFC5E" author="Li ZY &amp; Zhang F" box="[403,624,903,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref8810" refString="Li ZY, Zhang F. 2019. Two new species of Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) from Xizang, China. Acta Arachnologica Sinica. 28 (2): 87 - 95. doi: 10.1007 / s 13131 - 019 - 1477 - x." type="journal article" year="2019">Li and Zhang 2019</bibRefCitation>
, p. 88, figs. 2BC, 3AB) in having a globular spermatheca, but can be distinguished by: (1) the thinner copulatory ducts (ca. 1/2 diameter of the spermathecae in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFE112582FDFEFC18" box="[433,610,973,998]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFE112582FDFEFC18" box="[433,610,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs 3/4 diameter of the spermathecae in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFB982582FE8CFBF6" authorityName="Li and Zhang" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinsulanum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFB982582FE8CFBF6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. subinsulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) atrium transverse oval in ventral view, ca. 2 times wider than long (vs almost circular, width almost equivalent to length in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC1FFFFFD36225DFCDAFBD5" authorityName="Li and Zhang" authorityYear="2019" box="[662,838,1042,1067]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinsulanum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFD36225DFCDAFBD5" box="[662,838,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">C. subinsulanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC1FFF9FF002217FDB3FD95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF002217FEDCFB8C" blockId="3.[160,1156,1112,1380]" box="[160,320,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF002217FEDCFB8C" bold="true" box="[160,320,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF002235FC43FA9A" blockId="3.[160,1156,1112,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF002235FEEFFB6A" bold="true" box="[160,371,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF002235FF46FB6A" bold="true" box="[160,218,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFF592234FEF7FB6A" box="[249,363,1147,1172]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Figure 1b</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC1FFFFFEDB2234FD80FB6A" box="[379,540,1147,1172]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="169" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
was measured: total length 5.18: carapace length 2.41, width 1.93; abdomen length 2.77, width 1.72. Carapace brown with indistinct radial stripes. Chelicerae dark brown, both margins with 3 teeth. Sternum, labium and endites brown. Legs yellowish, without distinct colour markings. Leg measurements: I 15.84 (4.03, 1.09, 4.45, 4.60, 1.67), II 9.95 (2.63, 0.82, 2.43, 3.04, 1.03), III 6.84 (1.89, 0.78, 1.69, 1.92, 0.56), IV 11.17 (3.29, 0.62, 2.71, 3.72, 0.83). Abdomen lanceolate, dorsally grey, with black hairs and a narrow medial longitudinal band enclosed by U-shaped light spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC1FFFFFF0023DEFE5DF93E" blockId="3.[160,1156,1425,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF0023DEFDB0FA55" bold="true" box="[160,556,1425,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC1FFFFFF0023DEFEEAFA55" bold="true" box="[160,374,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Palp as illustrated</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC1FFFFFE3423DDFDB8FA55" box="[404,548,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="169">Figure 1eg</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Tibia long, about as long as cymbium; RTA long and sclerotised, ca. 1/2 of tibia length, thumb-shaped, sharply pointed and twisted around the axis from ventral view; cymbium almost 2 times longer than wide; cymbial furrow short and shallow, about 1/3 cymbium length; cymbial spur approximately as long as RTA, with beaked point at apex from retrolateral view; tegulum nearly rounded; median apophysis membranous, nearly belt-shaped and with broad tip; embolus originating from the retrolateral tegulum, about 2 oclock position, extending clockwise along the tegular margin, then curving to the tip of conductor; conductor membranous, lying at tegular tip; sperm duct indistinct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206668FFC6FFF8FF002069FB19F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="170" startId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" targetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC6FFF8FF002069FB19F986" blockId="4.[160,1157,1574,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC6FFF8FF002069FF60F9C3" bold="true" box="[160,252,1574,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC6FFF8FEA52069FCDEF9C3" authority="Song, Chen and Hou, 1990" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[261,834,1574,1597]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC6FFF8FEA52069FDB5F9C3" box="[261,553,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="170">Cheiracanthium adjacensoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC6FFF8FD922069FCDEF9C3" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[562,834,1574,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="170" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">Song, Chen and Hou, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF0026C1FEC9FEAB" blockId="5.[160,1157,142,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0026C1FE0FFF56" bold="true" box="[160,403,142,168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0026C1FF6AFF56" bold="true" box="[160,246,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC7FFF9FEB526C0FE17FF56" box="[277,395,143,168]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Figure 1a</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Distinctly larger than male.
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FD4726C0FC11FF56" box="[743,909,143,168]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
was measured: total length 10.01: carapace length 3.64, width 2.82; abdomen length 6.37, width 4.74. Carapace brown, radial striaes colour dark than other parts besides eye area. Leg measurements: I 13.51 (3.68, 1.12, 3.56, 3.77, 1.38), II 10.67 (2.76,1.08, 2.79, 3.02, 1.02), III 8.58 (2.34, 0.97, 1.81, 2.46, 1.00), IV 11.51 (3.25, 1.01, 2.83, 3.21, 1.21). Abdomen oval, dorsally yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF0027CEFDB3FD95" blockId="5.[160,1155,385,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0027CEFE29FE65" bold="true" box="[160,437,385,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0027CEFF61FE65" bold="true" box="[160,253,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Epigyne</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC7FFF9FEBB27CDFE31FE65" box="[283,429,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Figure 1cd</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
Atrium large, ca. 2 times wider than long, located at middle portion of epigynal plate, with heavily sclerotised and () shaped lateral margins, anterior and posterior margins inconspicuous; 2 copulatory openings located at lateral margins of atrium; part of dark copulatory duct and spermathecae visible through tegument of epigynal plate in ventral view; spermathecae globular, located posteriorly, spaced by about 2 diameters; the copulatory ducts ascending and then folding backward and descending into the spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC7FFF9FF0024D9FCF8FB00" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF0024D9FEE3FD4E" blockId="5.[160,1156,662,827]" box="[160,383,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0024D9FEE3FD4E" bold="true" box="[160,383,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF0024F6FCA0FCC5" blockId="5.[160,1156,662,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FF0024F6FEEFFD0B" collectingDate="2007-07-21" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-21" collectorName="Guangxin Han" country="China" county="Changjiang County" location="Bawangling Nature Reserve" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0024F6FEC5FD2D" bold="true" box="[160,345,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="F3487670FFC7FFF9FF0024F6FF70FD2D" box="[160,236,697,723]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499BF802FFC7FFF9FF5C24F6FEC8FD2D" box="[252,340,697,723]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FEC924F5FE17FD2F" box="[361,395,698,723]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FE2B24F5FE31FD2F" box="[395,429,698,723]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62814E6CFFC7FFF9FE1B24F5FD04FD2D" box="[443,664,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84AC9AFFC7FFF9FD0424F5FC42FD2D" box="[676,990,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Bawangling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FC4B24F5FB1CFD2D" box="[1003,1152,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2009-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FC4B24F5FB1CFD2D" box="[1003,1152,698,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2009-05-18">18 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FF002493FEDEFD0B" box="[160,322,732,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Guangxin Han</collectorName>
leg;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FEDB2493FB18FD0B" box="[379,1156,732,757]" collectingDate="2007-07-21" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-21" collectorName="Feng Zhang" country="China" county="Changjiang County" location="Bawangling Nature Reserve" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FEDB2493FE00FD0A" box="[379,412,732,757]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FE0B2493FD78FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FE0B2493FD78FD0B" box="[427,740,732,757]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" name="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FD502493FC22FD0B" box="[752,958,732,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2008-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FD502493FC22FD0B" box="[752,958,732,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2008-11-08">8 November 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FC6A2493FBCEFD0B" box="[970,1106,732,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Feng Zhang</collectorName>
leg;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FF0024B0FC09FCE6" box="[160,917,767,792]" collectingDate="2007-07-21" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-21" collectorName="Chao Zhang" country="China" county="Changjiang County" location="Bawangling Nature Reserve" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FF0024B0FF5EFCE8" box="[160,194,767,792]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF7424B0FD8BFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF7424B0FD8BFCE6" box="[212,535,767,792]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" name="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawangling Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FD8624B0FD5EFCE6" box="[550,706,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2011-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FD8624B0FD5EFCE6" box="[550,706,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2011-05-31">31 May 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FD7124B0FCFCFCE6" box="[721,864,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
leg;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FC0024B0FCA0FCC5" collectingDate="2007-07-21" collectingDateMax="2011-05-31" collectingDateMin="2007-07-21" collectorName="Feng Zhang" country="China" county="Changjiang County" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bawangling Nature Reserve" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FC0024B0FC5DFCE8" box="[928,961,767,792]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FC7324B0FB1DFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FC7324B0FB1DFCE6" box="[979,1153,767,792]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" name="Lingao County" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingao County</location>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF00256DFE7CFCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF00256DFE7CFCC5" box="[160,480,802,827]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" name="Gaoshanling Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Hainan">Gaoshanling Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FE4A256DFDE5FCC5" box="[490,633,802,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2007-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FE4A256DFDE5FCC5" box="[490,633,802,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2007-07-21">21 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FD24256DFC97FCC5" box="[644,779,802,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Feng Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF002529FCF8FB00" blockId="5.[160,1156,870,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF002529FE4EFC7E" bold="true" box="[160,466,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FE422528FEE2FC5D" collectingDate="2002-03-08" collectingDateMax="2018-07-14" collectingDateMin="2002-03-08" collectorName="Zhizhong Yang" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="776" latitude="21.9642" location="Erhai Lake" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2108" municipality="Dali City" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FE422528FD07FC7E" bold="true" box="[482,667,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="F3487670FFC7FFF9FE422528FDAFFC7E" box="[482,563,871,896]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499BF802FFC7FFF9FD9E2528FD07FC7E" box="[574,667,871,896]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FD082528FD56FC80" box="[680,714,871,896]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FD6A2528FD77FC80" box="[714,747,871,896]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84AC9AFFC7FFF9FD582528FCC5FC7E" box="[760,857,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Dali City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FCC42528FC45FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FCC42528FC45FC7E" box="[868,985,871,896]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9642" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2108" municipality="Dali City" name="Erhai Lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Yunnan">Erhai Lake</location>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FC442528FB1CFC7E" box="[996,1152,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2002-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FC442528FB1CFC7E" box="[996,1152,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2002-03-08">8 March 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FF0025C5FED0FC5D" box="[160,332,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Zhizhong Yang</collectorName>
leg;
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,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FD91228DFD7FFB25" box="[561,739,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Xiangwei Meng</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FCB0228DFC88FB25" box="[784,788,1218,1243]" collectingDate="2012-11-03" collectorName="Xiangwei Meng" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Huafeng Town" municipality="Nanchong City" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">.</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FCBD228DFCFDFB00" collectingDate="2007-07-11" collectorName="Fuming Shi" country="China" location="Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve" municipality="Beibei District" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FCBD228DFC3EFB25" bold="true" box="[797,930,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<collectingRegion id="499BF802FFC7FFF9FCBD228DFC3EFB25" box="[797,930,1218,1243]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC7FFF9FC10228DFC4EFB27" box="[944,978,1218,1243]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84AC9AFFC7FFF9FC40228DFB1DFB25" box="[992,1153,1218,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Beibei District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF0022AAFD8DFB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687F6FFC1FFFAFF522701FD75FEF1:8E80603BFFC7FFF9FF0022AAFD8DFB00" box="[160,529,1253,1278]" country="China" municipality="Beibei District" name="Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFE11020FFC7FFF9FDBB22AAFD36FB00" box="[539,682,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2007-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9C8FFC7FFF9FDBB22AAFD36FB00" box="[539,682,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" value="2007-07-11">11 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA5336FFC7FFF9FD1522AAFCA8FB00" box="[693,820,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Fuming Shi</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B373CBDFFC7FFF9FCC022AAFCF8FB00" box="[864,868,1253,1278]" collectingDate="2007-07-11" collectorName="Fuming Shi" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve" municipality="Beibei District" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC7FFF9FF002366FEBEFA76" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF002366FEB0FABD" blockId="5.[160,1156,1321,1416]" box="[160,300,1321,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF002366FEB0FABD" bold="true" box="[160,300,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF002302FEBEFA76" blockId="5.[160,1156,1321,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="F3487670FFC7FFF9FF002302FF7CFA98" box="[160,224,1357,1382]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499BF802FFC7FFF9FF4E2302FDF4FA98" box="[238,616,1357,1382]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3487670FFC7FFF9FDD32302FD59FA98" box="[627,709,1357,1382]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing),
<collectingCountry id="F3487670FFC7FFF9FF002320FE82FA76" box="[160,286,1391,1416]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345656BFFC7FFFAFF0023FBFD75FEF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFF9FF0023FBFE9AFA30" blockId="5.[160,1156,1460,1728]" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FF0023FBFE9AFA30" bold="true" box="[160,262,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E0FFC7FFFAFF002398FD75FEF1" blockId="5.[160,1156,1460,1728]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,142,271]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC7FFF9FF002398FE0EFA0E" author="Marusik YM &amp; Omelko MM &amp; Simmons ZM" box="[160,402,1495,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref9222" refString="Marusik YM, Omelko MM, Simmons ZM. 2020. Redescription of two west Himalayan Cheiracanthium (Aranei: Cheiracanthiidae). Arthropoda Selecta. 29 (3): 339 - 347. doi: 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.3.07." type="journal article" year="2020">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FEA52398FEA5FA0E" box="[261,313,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FD902398FBDAFA0E" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1885" box="[560,1094,1495,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FD902398FD68FA0E" box="[560,756,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. approximatum</emphasis>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
</taxonomicName>
, and proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FEB523B5FC95F9ED" authority="Song, Chen and Hou, 1990" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[277,777,1530,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FEB523B5FE56F9ED" box="[277,458,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC7FFF9FE7423B5FC95F9ED" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[468,777,1530,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">Song, Chen and Hou, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
be synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FBB123B5FDA3F9C8" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FBB123B5FF69F9C8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. approximatum</emphasis>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
</taxonomicName>
. However, when we examined the illustrations of those two species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC7FFF9FED62070FDB1F9A6" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[374,557,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">
Song
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FE192070FE75F9A6" box="[441,489,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 427, figs. 34;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC7FFF9FD552070FC54F9A6" author="Marusik YM &amp; Omelko MM &amp; Simmons ZM" box="[757,968,1599,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref9222" refString="Marusik YM, Omelko MM, Simmons ZM. 2020. Redescription of two west Himalayan Cheiracanthium (Aranei: Cheiracanthiidae). Arthropoda Selecta. 29 (3): 339 - 347. doi: 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.3.07." type="journal article" year="2020">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FCF42070FC18F9A6" box="[852,900,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 342, figs. 10 12), we found that they can be easily distinguished by the shape of the median apophysis (complex, with two lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FE4220CAFD3CF960" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1885" box="[482,672,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="approximatum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FE4220CAFD3CF960" box="[482,672,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. approximatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, vs nearly belt-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FC6220CAFBEAF960" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[962,1142,1669,1694]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FC6220CAFBEAF960" box="[962,1142,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Therefore, we consider that
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC7FFF9FE5520E8FB9DF93E" authority="Song, Chen and Hou, 1990" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[501,1025,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC7FFF9FE5520E8FD2DF93E" box="[501,689,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="171">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC7FFF9FD1D20E8FB9DF93E" author="Song DX &amp; Chen XE &amp; Hou JW" box="[701,1025,1703,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="171" pagination="427 - 430" refId="ref9413" refString="Song DX, Chen XE, Hou JW. 1990. A new species of the genus Chiracanthium from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 15: 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1990">Song, Chen and Hou, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as a valid taxon. This result is consistent with the findings of Esyunin and Zamani (2020). In addition, the specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC4FFFAFD8826FEFDD4FF36" box="[552,584,177,202]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD69FFC4FFFAFDE826FEFDF5FF36" box="[584,617,177,202]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from
<collectingRegion id="499BF802FFC4FFFAFD1326FEFC9DFF34" box="[691,769,177,202]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Punjab</collectingRegion>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B11FFC4FFFAFC8226FEFB9CFF34" author="Marusik YM &amp; Omelko MM &amp; Simmons ZM" box="[802,1024,177,202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref9222" refString="Marusik YM, Omelko MM, Simmons ZM. 2020. Redescription of two west Himalayan Cheiracanthium (Aranei: Cheiracanthiidae). Arthropoda Selecta. 29 (3): 339 - 347. doi: 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.3.07." type="journal article" year="2020">
Marusik
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC4FFFAFC2026FEFC32FF34" box="[896,942,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
(figs. 8, 13 15, 17) are misidentified; they have the same genital characteristics as
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC4FFFAFC6E269BFB1FFF13" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[974,1155,212,237]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC4FFFAFC6E269BFB1FFF13" box="[974,1155,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A65FFC4FFFAFF0826B9FEB0FEF1" box="[168,300,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1574,1597]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-3@4.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10831881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10831881/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">Figure 1cg</figureCitation>
) and in fact belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D63FFC4FFFAFD9026B9FD7FFEF1" authorityName="Song, Chen and Hou" authorityYear="1990" box="[560,739,246,271]" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjacensoides">
<emphasis id="B92BEAF2FFC4FFFAFD9026B9FD7FFEF1" box="[560,739,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="172">C. adjacensoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>