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<document id="94327A988BD781EE16831AF86C683724" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239439" ID-ZooBank="8A7AF43F-0E83-48A0-950E-0716CDC753A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732800333346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. &amp; Cilia, Giovanni" docDate="2024" docId="C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euodynerus (Euodynerus) caspicus RU Zeleny Sad" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="345F0815620A9A3C896AF525D707FFD1" masterDocTitle="The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1733413254902" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B9747FE9113177899C4D6CA460555E6">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4536DC8CE16D77D8C03A6C87AEDBB215" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3356A5E473C72283E73D6C16A5FB278A">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7107E8A3ACCCFFBA5D6DE556463AD90">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80216EE6AC37119ABE91BAFA7D7E4550">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF8CF46AC6DF00FA984DDD248DB0C659">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B86EEDAE5C2E88B6D953344D499BCEE0">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DE467E262E698B5B80D113CA76466DF">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="38D2D16D22ECC4D1B1BE4BC7D988C6F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="842477361AF04784DA3CD47318FB582E">
<mods:date id="739327A3CD6F7FBCAFC3597E701CBFC6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CD9C9A634C4C4A2283B9B5C08D7A457">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1A8997AC3382D7B5F0C80E9CB5B22E9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7168DEC32551144CDB867B89B56BCB94">5537</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3CCF04BECB1C2000BFB8F06A027680E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D9D154754C16ECE76605211918C08FE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A430A21116F066EFCFEEF6EC55584DD3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F80FDB2137B15DB3FECDA38156F8A3C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" blockId="14.[151,804,1009,1073]" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="1B38761762049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" ID-CoL="3CGJ3" authority="(Morawitz, 1873)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF6D4D423FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,804,1009,1036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF6D4D62DFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,298,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328851F6D4D6C9FBDD" bold="true" box="[315,462,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3288B5F6D7D541FBDD" bold="true" box="[479,582,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">caspicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328B3FF6D4D41CFBDA" author="Morawitz, F." box="[597,795,1009,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref24917" refString="Morawitz, F. (1873) Faltenwespen aus Krasnowodsk. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9 (4), 294 - 298." type="journal article" year="1873">Morawitz, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF133D6D7FBE1" box="[151,464,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF133D6D7FBE1" blockId="14.[151,804,1009,1073]" box="[151,464,1046,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
(
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3289F5F133D617FBE1" box="[159,272,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, C–D, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. F–I, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 4F–I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328871F133D64AFBE1" box="[283,333,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">14B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328833F133D68BFBE0" box="[345,396,1046,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–E, S2 in lateral view. F–I, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). J–O, vestiture of mesosoma. P–Q, metanotum in anterior view. R–T, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. U–Y, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">15D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3288F2F133D6CFFBE1" box="[408,456,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetId="figure-20@32.[151,1435,181,971]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. A–B, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth). C–G, tegula in dorsal view. H–I, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin). J–K, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion). L–N, apex of male metasoma in lateral view. A, Euodynerus notatus (Jurine). B, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). C, E. caspicus (Morawitz). D, H, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. E, I, E. dantici (Rossi). F, L, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, N, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. curictensis Blüthgen. M, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">16C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF17ED555FADD" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF17ED242FBA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" box="[151,1349,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF17ED242FBA3" box="[151,1349,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF17ED531FBA3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,566,1114,1138]" page="295" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF17ED531FBA3" authority="Morawitz, 1873: 295" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,566,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Leionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF17ED65FFBA3" box="[151,344,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Leionotus caspicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328835F17FD531FBA3" author="Morawitz, F." box="[351,566,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="294 - 298" refId="ref24917" refString="Morawitz, F. (1873) Faltenwespen aus Krasnowodsk. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9 (4), 294 - 298." type="journal article" year="1873">Morawitz, 1873: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B2BF17ED553FBA3" box="[577,596,1115,1138]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B0BF17ED573FBA3" box="[609,628,1115,1138]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B1EF17ED58CFBA3" box="[628,651,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328BFCF17FD42FFBA3" box="[662,808,1114,1138]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] “Kranowodsk” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328AB2F17FD330FBA3" box="[984,1079,1114,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF15FD291FB40" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" box="[151,1430,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF15FD291FB40" box="[151,1430,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF15FD53DFB40" author="Morawitz, F." box="[151,570,1145,1169]" page="167" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF15FD53DFB40" ID-CoL="6QHBQ" authority="Morawitz, 1885: 167" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,570,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF15FD65BFB40" box="[151,348,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Lionotus cardinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328808F15CD53DFB40" author="Morawitz, F." box="[354,570,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 181" refId="ref24942" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 135 - 181." type="journal article" year="1885">Morawitz, 1885: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B2EF15CD550FB41" box="[580,599,1145,1168]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B3DF15FD569FB40" box="[599,622,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328B19F15CD5EFFB40" box="[627,744,1145,1169]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
] “Transcaucasia. Etschmiadzin” (
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328D57F15CD39BFB40" box="[1085,1180,1145,1169]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male ZISP [examined]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF1BDD690FB1F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF1BDD29AFB61" box="[151,1437,1176,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF1BDD40CFB61" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,779,1176,1200]" page="302" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF1BDD40CFB61" ID-CoL="7JS57" authority="Bluthgen, 1942: 302" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,779,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="astrachanensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF1BDD51BFB61" box="[151,540,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus astrachanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328B40F1BDD40CFB61" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[554,779,1176,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="300 - 322" refId="ref21813" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1942) Neue palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 25, 300 - 322." type="journal article" year="1942">Blüthgen, 1942: 302</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328A74F1BDD436FB7E" box="[798,817,1176,1199]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328ABCF1BDD348FB61" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[982,1103,1176,1200]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328ABCF1BDD348FB61" box="[982,1103,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D3DF1BDD369FB7E" box="[1111,1134,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328D1EF1BDD3BAFB61" box="[1140,1213,1176,1200]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
] “Ryn-Pesski (Distr.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Astrachan)” (
<collectionCode id="26DE59BE62049A328825F193D68CFB1F" box="[335,395,1206,1230]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF1F0D555FADD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1114,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF1F0D5D5FB3C" authority="Gusenleitner, 2016: 89" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,722,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF1F0D6EFFB3C" box="[151,488,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328887F1F0D5D5FB3C" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[493,722,1237,1261]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref23957" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2016) Uber Eumeninae aus dem Nahen Osten (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 48 (1), 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016">Gusenleitner, 2016: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 96, fig. 13,
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328A27F1F0D467FB3D" box="[845,864,1237,1260]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A80F1F0D364FB3C" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1904" box="[1002,1123,1237,1261]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A80F1F0D364FB3C" box="[1002,1123,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D01F1F3D385FB3C" box="[1131,1154,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328DE1F1F0D3EEFB3C" box="[1163,1257,1237,1261]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328D9AF1F0D241FB3C" box="[1264,1350,1237,1261]" country="Armenia" name="Armavir" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armavir</collectingRegion>
<location id="451097A062049A328C20F1F0D29EFB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62049A3289FDF6D4D26AF949:451097A062049A328C20F1F0D29EFB3C" box="[1354,1433,1237,1261]" country="Armenia" name="Vanand" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Armavir">Vanand</location>
,
<quantity id="87376C9E62049A3289ADF1D1D604FADD" box="[199,259,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
” (OLML [examined]).
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A32889BF1D6D555FADD" bold="true" box="[497,594,1267,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF01CD348FAA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF01CD348FAA9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1337,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF01CD636FA82" bold="true" box="[151,305,1337,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainly Asian species ranging from the Caucasus in the West to
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328D7EF01FD350FA85" box="[1044,1111,1338,1364]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
in the East, occurring in the South-Eastern border of Europe (
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328B61F07BD55CFAA9" box="[523,603,1374,1400]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="820B0F9962049A328B0EF07BD444FAA9" box="[612,835,1374,1400]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Astrakhan Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328A30F07BD343FAA9" author="Rahmani, Z. &amp; Rakhshani, E. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[858,1092,1374,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="27 - 86" refId="ref25265" refString="Rahmani, Z., Rakhshani, E. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2020) Updated Checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 6 (1), 27 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.52547 / jibs. 6.1.27" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rahmani
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AA2F07AD307FAA9" box="[968,1024,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289ADF0A7D26AF949" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289ADF0A7D26AF949" blockId="14.[151,1436,1337,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289ADF0A7D616FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A32887DF0A7D6F0FA4D" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[279,503,1410,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref23957" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2016) Uber Eumeninae aus dem Nahen Osten (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 48 (1), 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016">Gusenleitner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
described the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A79F0A7D38FFA4D" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2016" box="[787,1160,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A79F0A7D38FFA4D" box="[787,1160,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single female from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A3289BEF083D63EFA11" box="[212,313,1446,1472]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328B2EF082D5C3FA11" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[580,708,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B2EF082D5C3FA11" box="[580,708,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262049A328BA7F083D40EFA11" box="[717,777,1446,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328A2BF082D3E6FA11" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1942" box="[833,1249,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="astrachanensis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A2BF082D375FA11" box="[833,1138,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus astrachanensis</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
only by pattern, sculpture, and width of the disc of metanotum.
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328BC3F0EFD492FA35" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[681,917,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328BC3F0EFD492FA35" box="[681,917,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus caspicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly variable species and the characters reported by Gusenleitner as diagnostic of the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A42F0CAD4ACF9D9" box="[808,939,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">armeniacus</emphasis>
fall within the range of variability, already largely highlighted by
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A3288F3F337D595F9FD" author="Morawitz, F." box="[409,658,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="135 - 181" refId="ref24942" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19 (1 - 2), 135 - 181." type="journal article" year="1885">Morawitz (1885: 167)</bibRefCitation>
in the description of the synonym
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328D4AF336D3B7F9FD" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1885" box="[1056,1200,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328D4AF336D3B7F9FD" box="[1056,1200,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">L. cardinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The examination of a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328832F313D6BDF981" box="[344,442,1590,1616]" name="Armenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Armenia</collectingCountry>
attributable to the subspecies
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A64F312D496F981" box="[782,913,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">armeniacus</emphasis>
further confirms this, since it does not present substantial differences from the specimens of the typical subspecies occurring from European
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328DCDF37FD3F5F9A5" box="[1191,1266,1626,1652]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
to Central Asia and
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A3289ADF35BD63FF949" box="[199,312,1662,1688]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328898F35AD5FBF949" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2016" box="[498,764,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caspicus" subSpecies="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328898F35AD5FBF949" box="[498,764,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. caspicus armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore synonymized under the nominotypical one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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