164 lines
20 KiB
XML
164 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6E1089A3E8FE2C6956704CE3DCE60860" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239439" ID-ZooBank="8A7AF43F-0E83-48A0-950E-0716CDC753A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732800333346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. & Cilia, Giovanni" docDate="2024" docId="C866706D62049A3289FDF5B2D543FC71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euodynerus (Euodynerus) bidentatus subsp. puniceus Bluthgen 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="345F0815620A9A3C896AF525D707FFD1" masterDocTitle="The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1733413254902" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C93E535AE39A78367F159E42D6A2E0A">
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<mods:title id="7C59390A896D3BABFE5421CD12742026">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3B9F39AA65BFF9190630A5679F3FFDD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B7E431971992A70F77F089CC5B1352F">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE621E42ACAA38C4836954B83939C936">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86CB1CA9981D418153CB40594C181F1F">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28D689D7AF4B16DCBD916881C2216084">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99771367ED29E36EF3C07B3A74AF14D7">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D96659E9FF2218EBB630F08D28C0A5CA">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F5D495BA262FD44CBF952DE8082266A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2157C5AD2CF6DF6756E7C18D71B64203">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89F006330021CF9DF464264A65FC53AE">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8837F4B09668A34A2FC006D508BA5C2">5537</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF5B2D493FF60" box="[151,916,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF5B2D493FF60" blockId="14.[151,916,151,213]" box="[151,916,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="1B38761762049A3289FDF5B2D493FF60" bold="true" box="[151,916,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF5B2D493FF60" ID-CoL="5H8SR" authority="Bluthgen, 1956" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,916,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subGenus="Euodynerus" subSpecies="puniceus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF5B2D493FF60" bold="true" box="[151,916,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF5B2D62DFF63" bold="true" box="[151,298,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328851F5B2D6C9FF63" bold="true" box="[315,462,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3288B5F5B2D5D6FF60" bold="true" box="[479,721,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">bidentatus puniceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328BB2F5B2D493FF60" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[728,916,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref22022" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1956) Neue oder erwahnenswerte " Eumenidae " aus Italien und Nord-Afrika aus dem Istituto di Entomologia della Universita di Bologna (I. B.) und aus dem Musee Zoologique de Lausanne (M. L.). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna, 21, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Blüthgen, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF59ED626FF04" box="[151,289,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF59ED626FF04" blockId="14.[151,916,151,213]" box="[151,289,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A3289F5F59ED61FFF04" box="[159,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, C–D, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. F–I, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 4B, E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF425D201FEC9" box="[151,1286,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF425D201FEC9" blockId="14.[151,1286,255,280]" box="[151,1286,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562049A3289FDF425D201FEC9" box="[151,1286,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62049A3289FDF425D5BFFEC9" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,696,255,280]" page="313" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A3289FDF425D5BFFEC9" ID-CoL="5H8SR" authority="Bluthgen, 1956: 313" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,696,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF425D6E7FEC6" box="[151,480,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A32888DF425D5BFFEC9" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[487,696,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref22022" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1956) Neue oder erwahnenswerte " Eumenidae " aus Italien und Nord-Afrika aus dem Istituto di Entomologia della Universita di Bologna (I. B.) und aus dem Musee Zoologique de Lausanne (M. L.). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna, 21, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Blüthgen, 1956: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328BA9F425D5D1FEC6" box="[707,726,256,279]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328BBCF425D5EAFEC6" box="[726,749,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">—</emphasis>
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“Bu el Gheràb (Tripolitanien)” (MZUB [examined]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289FDF460D5B5FE79" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289FDF460D5B5FE79" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289FDF460D636FE8E" bold="true" box="[151,305,325,351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328851F463D678FEB1" box="[315,383,326,352]" name="Libya" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, currently known only from the typical locality of Bi’r Bu al Ghurab (
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328DD3F463D26FFEB0" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[1209,1384,326,353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref22022" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1956) Neue oder erwahnenswerte " Eumenidae " aus Italien und Nord-Afrika aus dem Istituto di Entomologia della Universita di Bologna (I. B.) und aus dem Musee Zoologique de Lausanne (M. L.). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna, 21, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Blüthgen 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
). As reported above,
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A32883AF44FD557FE54" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[336,592,362,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328BAEF44ED45DFE55" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[708,858,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328BAEF44ED45DFE55" box="[708,858,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62049A328AC8F44FD4E4FE55" box="[930,995,362,388]" name="Libya" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Libya</collectingCountry>
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(Gharyan and Cyrenaica), but the real identity of those records remains to be assessed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062049A3289ADF497D543FC71" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62049A3289ADF497D543FC71" blockId="14.[151,1437,325,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A3289ADF497D616FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,273,434,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Notes.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328876F497D6DFFE1C" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[284,472,434,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref22022" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1956) Neue oder erwahnenswerte " Eumenidae " aus Italien und Nord-Afrika aus dem Istituto di Entomologia della Universita di Bologna (I. B.) und aus dem Musee Zoologique de Lausanne (M. L.). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia dell'Universita di Bologna, 21, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1956">Blüthgen (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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described this taxon as a Libyan subspecies of the western Maghrebi
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328C7CF497D69DFE21" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328C7CF497D60BFE21" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Euodynerus bidentatus</emphasis>
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(Lepeletier)
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</taxonomicName>
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, differentiating it by the reduced and ferruginous markings only (
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328D05F4F3D3EDFE21" box="[1135,1258,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, C–D, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. F–I, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 4B, E</figureCitation>
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). Other than the pattern, the comparison of
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<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A3288A1F4DFD54DFDC5" box="[459,586,506,532]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
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specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328B9BF4DED4F4FDC5" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1956" box="[753,1011,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328B9BF4DED4F4FDC5" box="[753,1011,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E. bidentatus puniceus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, including the
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<typeStatus id="9F747FD962049A328DCAF4DFD202FDC5" box="[1184,1285,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, with several specimens of the nominotypical subspecies revealed two additional subtle differences in sculpture: clypeus with more defined punctures less tending to form longitudinal striae and mesoscutum and metasoma with slightly sparser punctures. In addition, DNA barcoding of one of the
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<specimenCount id="56C90AF262049A328B95F743D4A0FD51" box="[767,935,614,640]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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resulted in a sequence presenting a genetic distance of 6.64% from the nominotypical subspecies (
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62049A328A67F7AFD452FD75" box="[781,853,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[261,1327,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Euodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The weak morphological differences and the low genetic distance would suggest synonymizing the subspecies
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328A56F78AD4A7FD19" box="[828,928,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">puniceus</emphasis>
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with the nominotypical one, however, the two subspecies do not seem to present intermediate forms as regards the chromatic pattern and the subspecies
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328C4AF7F6D283FD3D" box="[1312,1412,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">puniceus</emphasis>
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is currently known only from a very isolated locality in the Libyan desert, thus indicating a certain degree of isolation between the two populations. Since this could be a case analogous to what was observed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328C6FF63FD6E2FC89" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328C6FF63FD64FFC89" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862049A328887F61BD426FC89" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[493,801,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Stenodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328887F61BD575FC89" box="[493,626,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">S. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pair (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62049A328A0BF61BD310FC89" author="Selis, M. & Cilia, G. & Wood, T. J. & Soon, V." box="[865,1047,830,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="34 - 56" refId="ref25682" refString="Selis, M., Cilia, G., Wood, T. J. & Soon, V. (2024) Taxonomic revision of the Stenodynerus fastidiosissimus species-group in Western Europe and North Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa, 5418 (1), 34 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5418.1.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Selis
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AF4F61AD4D1FC89" box="[926,982,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which the females do not show clear morphological differences, we prefer to maintain the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962049A328AD4F646D325FCAD" box="[958,1058,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
pending the availability of more material and the discovery of its male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |