213 lines
26 KiB
XML
213 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C1E9DA0542979D40240FF23FAAA3ADE3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239439" ID-ZooBank="8A7AF43F-0E83-48A0-950E-0716CDC753A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732800333346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. & Cilia, Giovanni" docDate="2024" docId="C866706D62009A3089FDF3C7D7BEF83C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euodynerus (Euodynerus) bidentatus subsp. bidentatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="345F0815620A9A3C896AF525D707FFD1" masterDocTitle="The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1733413254902" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FD50F2E9CC9BBAEA39958AD29613AC2E">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3893C5300A9E36A0CE9F792DC6EC5049">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8DD7230176C8D40542E737C39F10083B">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87E3C59F6FE59955676288B114D7A327">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C87E65A0983F50C28871F2B1D1FF4AD0">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="638317714A22B12D237A9FED2A7A3954">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DFE9C591F73AFE1C8A71CB720CA71D">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B478FDEE97A59B12D4C4B835DE084DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C61C144C19F81F767657771A447233D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1BAE5AB8923E507484EF171555A7363">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C866706D62009A3089FDF3C7D7BEF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62009A3089FDF3C7D7BEF83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C866706D62009A3089FDF3C7D7BEF83C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" blockId="10.[151,961,1762,1825]" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="1B38761762009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" bold="true" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" ID-CoL="3CGHW" authority="(Lepeletier, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subGenus="Euodynerus" subSpecies="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF3C7D4C6F92D" bold="true" box="[151,961,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF3C7D62DF92C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368851F3C7D6C9F92C" bold="true" box="[315,462,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3688B5F3C7D5E5F92C" bold="true" box="[479,738,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">bidentatus bidentatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368B9AF3C7D4BEF92D" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[752,953,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF223D682F8F1" box="[151,389,1798,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF223D682F8F1" blockId="10.[151,961,1762,1825]" box="[151,389,1798,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62009A3689F5F223D647F8F0" box="[159,320,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, C–D, Euodynerus bidentatus bidentatus (Lepeletier). A, D, female from Morocco. C, male from Morocco. B, E, Euodynerus bidentatus puniceus Blüthgen, female from Libya. F–I, Euodynerus caspicus (Morawitz). F, H, male from Astrakhan Province, Russia. G, I, female from Kazakhstan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239447/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs 4A, C, D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62009A368826F223D67AF8F1" box="[332,381,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">14A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" blockId="10.[151,1154,1867,1891]" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562009A3689FDF26ED385F8B2" box="[151,1154,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62009A3689FDF26ED54DF8B2" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[151,586,1867,1891]" page="623" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A3689FDF26ED54DF8B2" authority="Lepeletier, 1841: 623" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityPageNumber="623" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,586,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF26ED66DF8B2" box="[151,362,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Odynerus bidentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A36881AF26ED54DF8B2" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M." box="[368,586,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refId="ref24613" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hymenopteres. Vol. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9005" type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841: 623</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="56C90AF262009A368B3FF26ED56FF8B3" box="[597,616,1867,1890]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="56C90AF262009A368B1FF26ED58FF8B3" box="[629,648,1867,1890]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368BE2F26ED598F8B3" box="[648,671,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">—</emphasis>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368BCEF26ED5F2F8B2" box="[676,757,1867,1891]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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] “Oran” (coll.
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<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62009A368AE6F26ED4F3F8B2" box="[908,1012,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Lepeletier</collectorName>
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,? destroyed).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062009A3689FDF2B4D28AF81E" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62009A3689FDF2B4D28AF81E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1937,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A3689FDF2B4D636F87A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Northwest Africa, from
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368B2FF2B4D5ADF87A" box="[581,682,1937,1963]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368BA4F2B4D426F87A" box="[718,801,1937,1963]" name="Tunisia" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368A45F2B4D302F87A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[815,1029,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="38D881EB62009A368DADF2B4D20FF87A" box="[1223,1288,1937,1963]" name="Libya" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Libya</collectingCountry>
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(Tripolitania and Cyrenaica) by
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<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62009A368801F290D56EF801" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[363,617,1973,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref23302" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1953 [1952]) Hymenopteres recoltes par une Mission suisse au Maroc (1947). Eumeninae. Bulletin de la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc, 32, 235 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1953">Giordani Soika (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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, these records could be attributable to
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862009A368D73F293D28AF81E" authority="Bluthgen." authorityName="Bluthgen." box="[1049,1421,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bidentatus" subSpecies="puniceus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962009A368D73F293D21FF81E" box="[1049,1304,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">E. bidentatus puniceus</emphasis>
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Blüthgen.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="14B091F362019A3789FDF251D6FFF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239443/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" startId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[272,1316,192,1873]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62019A3789FDF251D6FFF828" blockId="11.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A3789FDF251D61DF85D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862019A378BB7F251D4EBF85C" box="[733,1004,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A378BB7F251D451F85D" box="[733,854,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A378A01F251D4E3F85D" box="[875,996,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the mitochondrial COI gene.
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862019A3789FDF2BCD6D7F860" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,464,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962019A3789FDF2BCD674F861" box="[151,371,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Ancistrocerus gazella</emphasis>
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(Panzer)
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</taxonomicName>
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was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continues in Fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="14B091F362069A3089FDF00DD51FFA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" startId="12.[151,250,1320,1344]" targetBox="[159,1430,194,1283]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62069A3089FDF00DD51FFA7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1320,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089FDF00DD61EFA91" bold="true" box="[151,281,1320,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308BB7F00DD4EBFA91" box="[733,1004,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euodynerus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BB7F00DD451FA91" box="[733,854,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308A01F00DD4E3FA91" box="[875,996,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the mitochondrial COI gene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A3089FDF069D6D7FAB5" authority="(Panzer)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,464,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazella">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089FDF069D674FAB5" box="[151,371,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ancistrocerus gazella</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Continuation of Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08D592F062069A3089ADF0DBD7BEF83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62069A3089ADF0DBD7BEF83C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1534,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A3089ADF0DBD616F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,273,1534,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This taxon and its subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BEAF0DAD5E3F9C9" box="[640,740,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">puniceus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen were considered of uncertain subgeneric position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A3089F5F307D501F9ED" author="van der Vecht, J. & Fischer, F. C. J." box="[159,518,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refId="ref26064" refString="van der Vecht, J. & Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, vi + 199 pp." type="book" year="1972">van der Vecht & Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A308B31F307D438F9ED" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[603,831,1570,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="131 - 161" refId="ref23721" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1977) Uber Faltenwespen aus Marokko (Hym. Diploptera). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 9 (1), 131 - 161." type="journal article" year="1977">Gusenleitner (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed them in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D1EF307D219F9ED" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1140,1310,1570,1596]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D1EF307D219F9ED" box="[1140,1310,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this placement does not conform to the diagnostic characters of the subgenus provided by Gusenleitner himself (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A3089F5F34FD677F955" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[159,368,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="117 - 135" refId="ref23829" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1997) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 6. Die Gattungen Euodynerus Dalla Torre 1904, Syneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951 und Chlorodynerus Bluthgen 1951. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 117 - 135." type="journal article" year="1997">Gusenleitner 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62069A308813F34FD6B2F955" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[377,437,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="5 - 107" refId="ref23878" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308888F34FD58BF955" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[482,652,1642,1668]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308888F34FD58BF955" box="[482,652,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by the following characters: dorsal propodeal carina forming a sharp lamellate tooth adjacent to metanotum, female with cephalic foveae placed in a modified area which is at least as wide as the ocellar triangle, and male with last segment of mid and hind tarsi black and at least slightly expanded. These characters are not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308BAAF3F2D450F921" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[704,855,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308BAAF3F2D450F921" box="[704,855,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which instead shows the typical characters of the nominotypical subgenus: dorsal carina of propodeum absent and not toothed, female with cephalic foveae placed in a small depression narrower than the ocellar triangle, and male with all segments of tarsi yellow-orange and not expanded. Even the structure of the digitus further confirms this incongruence, as the digitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308C6DF266D29AF88D" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1287,1437,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308C6DF266D29AF88D" box="[1287,1437,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subtriangular, with converging sides and a pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62069A308A51F243D4A2F851" box="[827,933,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D19F243D21AF851" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1139,1309,1894,1920]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D19F243D21AF851" box="[1139,1309,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the digitus has subparallel sides and a largely rounded apex, which give it a subrectangular appearance, and is proportionally shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62069A30899EF28BD682F819" box="[244,389,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-20@30.[152,1436,181,1533]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella. A, Euodynerus bidentatus (Lepeletier). B, E. caspicus (Morawitz). C, E. curictensis Blüthgen. D, E. dantici (Rossi). E, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). F, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). G, E. hellenicus Blüthgen. H, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). I, E. variegatus (Fabricius). J, E. velutinus Blüthgen. K, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). L, E. notatus (Jurine). M, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). N, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 14K–N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Taking these aspects into consideration, we propose moving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D2EF28AD3DFF819" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1092,1240,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D2EF28AD3DFF819" box="[1092,1240,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">E. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862069A308D97F28BD284F819" box="[1277,1411,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962069A308D97F28BD284F819" box="[1277,1411,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Euodynerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262069A308CE0F28AD7BEF83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |