322 lines
36 KiB
XML
322 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3965990C0AFD68AE7B27F2B2EC08A517" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.090" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139868" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722397310867" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Choi, Ji Hye & Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.90-94.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aspidisca hexeris Quennerstedt 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="3946FFE38B77FF8CFFBDFFCDFFD8FFB2" masterDocTitle="New record of three Aspidisca species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1722397679608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD6328481A2A16F674D15DE043ED91DB">
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<mods:title id="B6B651E2136CF41B0490376E93A70DD4">New record of three Aspidisca species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="951DA4AC509A657A93BF4EDD41FED75E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91AE6908404D11F50F958D8FD9C2FB8B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF5488464E407F4CDB608CDC3209A496">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53157FD2D251DA265647860B7254478F">Choi, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="263553B0F5C1D89A4AFBE5969465B7D5">Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5379DC0FED3A8E296DD17249CA982D01" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79259D3B58972D6469F3BFF887BC810B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89785445137B40BFA29E14E3C3A20DD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD786104426D944B998000C7DFF9A61">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20D0A9B100208F2120539E086F41B96D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="443A97B4FB0E4EC534BAC08E0985DD15">
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<mods:title id="1C3560EC931BE8FF4B342ADEEF0650F2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="530EDDB408AB7CBD76BC74BA9FE8BB46">
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<mods:date id="3C40A103D2CF5B47F2DAA7327A706F73">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FB9FC87795F0FBA8DA5F3DC0171F86C6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33D6A0746434B09DD0C27CA031EC7E1A">12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F365FFEE81D6ED30FAC206EF8089FE98" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACB1A1F34942833409F0F360ADC57673">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="55EC26D678E9C235B3FBE96D791C3CAD">90</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="736DD67639D0EC36DFE88CA444F141DA">94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="13EF39E7EE5A651C0972BADFB0DA207C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D868ABB6C24EE40F20A49EE49201538D" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DA648236137E01CCBD0236B75BD9C52" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16B684CA52E06751342D0D0F1DC4EBC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13139868</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="05CC65068B76FF8DFCFAFD24FA84FCB3" box="[839,1372,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D69368D8B76FF8DFCFAFD24FA84FCB3" blockId="1.[839,1372,745,769]" box="[839,1372,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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||
<heading id="162181E18B76FF8DFCFAFD24FA84FCB3" bold="true" box="[839,1372,745,769]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCFAFD24FA84FCB3" bold="true" box="[839,1372,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFCDFFD24FADEFCB3" ID-CoL="HF89" authority="Quennerstedt, 1869" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" box="[866,1286,745,769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCDFFD24FBFAFCB3" bold="true" box="[866,1058,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Aspidisca hexeris</emphasis>
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Quennerstedt, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5ED2A088B76FF8DFAAFFD24FA8CFCB3" box="[1298,1364,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[144,1402,1082,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-293@2.[144,1414,1081,1668]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Aspidisca hexeris in life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the peristomial spur (arrow), and the four small projections (arrowheads) along the left margin. C, Ventral view showing the projections (arrowheads) and the peristomial spur (arrow) along the left margin. D, E, Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles, the frontoventral cirri, the five transverse cirri, and the projections along left margin of body. AZM1, adoral zone of membranells 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1-4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05CC65068B76FF8DFCFAFCE4FAF9FC10" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4D69368D8B76FF8DFCFAFCE4FAF9FC10" blockId="1.[839,1444,809,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCFAFCE4FBC6FCF3" bold="true" box="[839,1054,809,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FDBE3CD08B76FF8DFB98FCE4FAC5FC10" collectingDate="2021-08-19" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.960808" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.28536" municipality="Chuja-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
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<location id="480960568B76FF8DFB98FCE4FB59FCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99:480960568B76FF8DFB98FCE4FB59FCF3" box="[1061,1153,809,833]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.960808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.28536" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Brackish" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jeju">Brackish</location>
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water (salinity 12.8‰, temperature 33.5℃) collected from
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<location id="480960568B76FF8DFB0AFC87FAB0FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99:480960568B76FF8DFB0AFC87FAB0FCD0" box="[1207,1384,842,866]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.960808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.28536" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Yongdumbeong" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jeju">Yongdumbeong</location>
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,
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<location id="480960568B76FF8DFACBFC87FC42FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57F879B8B76FF8FFCFAFD24FDD7FA99:480960568B76FF8DFACBFC87FC42FC30" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" latitude="33.960808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.28536" municipality="Chuja-myeon" name="Sinyang-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Jeju">Sinyang-ri</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD0DACF78B76FF8DFC15FCA7FB98FC30" box="[936,1088,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Chuja-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A4084E018B76FF8DFBF3FCA7FB41FC30" box="[1102,1177,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Jeju-si</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8F12F86F8B76FF8DFB1AFCA7FB23FC30" box="[1191,1275,874,898]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="35C1761D8B76FF8DFAB4FCA6FA94FC30" box="[1289,1356,875,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="28E2504A8B76FF8DFAE6FCA7FC78FC10" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="38.90" value="33.960808">
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||
33°57
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFA23FCA5FA7CFC30" bold="true" box="[1438,1444,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">ʹ</emphasis>
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38.90
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC3CFC44FC53FC11" bold="true" box="[897,907,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">ʺ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="28E2504A8B76FF8DFC17FC47FB9AFC11" box="[938,1090,905,931]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" precision="1" seconds="7.30" value="126.28536">
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126°17
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC48FC44FC23FC11" bold="true" box="[1013,1019,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">ʹ</emphasis>
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7.30
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB95FC44FBEAFC11" bold="true" box="[1064,1074,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">ʺ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="3968104D8B76FF8DFBD3FC46FAC5FC10" box="[1134,1309,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" value="2021-08-19">
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<collectingDate id="292CE9A58B76FF8DFBD3FC46FAC5FC10" box="[1134,1309,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" value="2021-08-19">August 19, 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05CC65068B76FF8DFCFAFC66FB8EFAF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D69368D8B76FF8DFCFAFC66FB8EFAF4" blockId="1.[839,1444,809,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCFAFC66FC1CFC71" bold="true" box="[839,964,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Size 32
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB9AFC62FBEEFC71" bold="true" box="[1063,1078,943,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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33 × 26
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB35FC62FB4FFC71" bold="true" box="[1160,1175,943,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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29 μm in vivo and 23
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFA28FC62FA7CFC71" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,943,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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30 × 21
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC28FC02FC7CFC51" bold="true" box="[917,932,975,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body shape broadly oval; cortex rigid with a single peristomial spur and 4 projections along left margin (
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<figureCitation id="D5ED2A088B76FF8DFA9DFBC6FA4EFB96" box="[1312,1430,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[144,1402,1082,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-293@2.[144,1414,1081,1668]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Aspidisca hexeris in life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the peristomial spur (arrow), and the four small projections (arrowheads) along the left margin. C, Ventral view showing the projections (arrowheads) and the peristomial spur (arrow) along the left margin. D, E, Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles, the frontoventral cirri, the five transverse cirri, and the projections along left margin of body. AZM1, adoral zone of membranells 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1-4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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Fig. 2A
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAC9FBC2FA5BFB91" bold="true" box="[1396,1411,1039,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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C
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</figureCitation>
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); AZM1 about 7 μm long with 7
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB2BFBFDFB7DFBF6" bold="true" box="[1174,1189,1072,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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8 membranelles, AZM2 about 10 μm long after protargol impregnation and with 10
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCDFFBBDFCA9FB36" bold="true" box="[866,881,1136,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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12 membranelles; 7 frontoventral cirri in
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<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFAFCFBA1FC83FB16" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="polystyla">
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“
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAF3FBA1FC83FB16" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">polystyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-arrangement”; 5 transverse cirri, each transverse cirrus not separated except the leftmost one, which splits into 2 parts; 4 dorsal kineties with 8
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB3EFB1CFB4AFB57" bold="true" box="[1155,1170,1233,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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9, 8
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB07FB1CFB11FB57" bold="true" box="[1210,1225,1233,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
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10, 8
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB43FB1CFAD5FB57" bold="true" box="[1278,1293,1233,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
12, 9
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAFFFB1CFA89FB57" bold="true" box="[1346,1361,1233,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
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10 dikinetids in dorsal kineties 1
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFBE9FB3CFBBBFAB7" bold="true" box="[1108,1123,1265,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
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4, respectively; cytoplasm colorless; 1 macronucleus horseshoe-shaped, micronucleus not observed (
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<figureCitation id="D5ED2A088B76FF8DFC64FAE3FB91FAF4" box="[985,1097,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[144,1402,1082,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-293@2.[144,1414,1081,1668]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Aspidisca hexeris in life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the peristomial spur (arrow), and the four small projections (arrowheads) along the left margin. C, Ventral view showing the projections (arrowheads) and the peristomial spur (arrow) along the left margin. D, E, Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles, the frontoventral cirri, the five transverse cirri, and the projections along left margin of body. AZM1, adoral zone of membranells 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1-4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="05CC65068B76FF8DFCFAFA83FB62FAD4" box="[839,1210,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B76FF8DFCFAFA83FB62FAD4" blockId="1.[839,1444,809,1995]" box="[839,1210,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCFAFA83FC01FAD4" bold="true" box="[839,985,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35C1761D8B76FF8DFC5DFA83FBFAFAD4" box="[992,1058,1358,1382]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35C1761D8B76FF8DFB90FA83FB6FFAD4" box="[1069,1207,1358,1382]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05CC65068B76FF8FFCFAFAA2FDD7FA99" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B76FF8FFCFAFAA2FED8FB1B" blockId="1.[839,1444,809,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[174,779,1105,1323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCFAFAA2FC6EFA35" bold="true" box="[839,950,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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The Korean population of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFB58FAA3FA7CFA34" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" box="[1253,1444,1390,1414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
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<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB58FAA3FA7CFA34" box="[1253,1444,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Aspidisca hexeris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is similar to the Chinese population in all features except the body size (23
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC43FA7EFBD5FA75" bold="true" box="[1022,1037,1459,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
30 × 21
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFBE6FA7EFBB2FA75" bold="true" box="[1115,1130,1459,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
25 μm vs. 34
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB48FA7EFADCFA75" bold="true" box="[1269,1284,1459,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
43 × 25
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAEFFA7EFAB9FA75" bold="true" box="[1362,1377,1459,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
36 μm after protargol impregnation) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B76FF8DFB2FFA02FA8FFA55" author="Jiang, J. & J. Huang & L. Li & C. Shao & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & S. A. Al-Farraj & Z. Chen" box="[1170,1367,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" pagination="634 - 643" refId="ref3406" refString="Jiang, J., J. Huang, L. Li, C. Shao, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and Z. Chen. 2013. Morphology of two marine euplotids (Ciliophora: Euplotida), Aspidisca fusca Kahl, 1928 and A. hexeris Quennerstedt, 1869, with notes on their small subunit rRNA gene sequences. European Journal of Protistology 49: 634 - 643." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jiang
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB68FA1DFAD5FA55" box="[1237,1293,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFAD6FA02FC01F9B5" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAD6FA02FC01F9B5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Aspidisca hexeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFAA6FA22FA5EF9B5" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1307,1414,1519,1543]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAA6FA22FA5EF9B5" box="[1307,1414,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Aspidisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having one conspicuous peristomial spur and four small projections along the left margin. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B76FF8DFAF6F9FDFC0DF9DA" author="Wu, I. C. H. & C. R. Curds" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref4252" refString="Wu, I. C. H. and C. R. Curds. 1979. A guide to the species of the genus Aspidisca. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.) 36: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Curds (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the number of projections is highly variable among populations and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B76FF8DFA9BF9BDFC57F91B" author="Jiang, J. & J. Huang & L. Li & C. Shao & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & S. A. Al-Farraj & Z. Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" pagination="634 - 643" refId="ref3406" refString="Jiang, J., J. Huang, L. Li, C. Shao, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and Z. Chen. 2013. Morphology of two marine euplotids (Ciliophora: Euplotida), Aspidisca fusca Kahl, 1928 and A. hexeris Quennerstedt, 1869, with notes on their small subunit rRNA gene sequences. European Journal of Protistology 49: 634 - 643." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jiang
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAD7F9BCFA7CF93A" box="[1386,1444,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the number of projections is an intraspecific difference, nonetheless, all specimens observed in this study have invariably four projections. Considering the presence of a peristomial spur and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFAF9F93FFC83F898" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="polystyla">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAF2F93CFC83F898" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">polystyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-arrangement” of frontoventral cirri,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFB62F8DFFA82F898" authorityName="Fresenius" authorityYear="1865" box="[1247,1370,1810,1834]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leptaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB62F8DFFA82F898" box="[1247,1370,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">A. leptaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFA30F8DFFBC9F8F8" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFA30F8DFFC48F8F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">A. magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B76FF8DFC25F8FFFBC9F8F8" author="Kahl, A." box="[920,1041,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" pagination="299 - 650" refId="ref3574" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 25: 299 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFB56F8FFFA80F8F8" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" box="[1259,1368,1842,1866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB56F8FFFA80F8F8" box="[1259,1368,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">A. hexeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFC3FF89EFC27F8D8" authorityName="Fresenius" authorityYear="1865" box="[898,1023,1874,1898]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leptaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC3FF89EFC27F8D8" box="[898,1023,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">A. leptaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has eight (vs. 7) frontoventral cirri and has more membranelles in the AZM2 (14
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFABCF8BAFAC8F839" bold="true" box="[1281,1296,1911,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
21 vs. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFACFF8BAFA59F839" bold="true" box="[1394,1409,1911,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
12) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B76FF8DFCF2F85EFC37F819" author="Li, L. & Q. Zhang & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & C. B. Kwon & M. K. Shin" box="[847,1007,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref3891" refString="Li, L., Q. Zhang, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, C. B. Kwon and M. K. Shin. 2010. Morphological redescriptions of Aspidisca magna Kahl, 1932 and A. leptaspis Fresenius, 1865 (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with notes on ontogenesis in A. magna. Acta Protozoologica 49: 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFCCDF859FC7FF819" box="[880,935,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFBBFF85EFB62F819" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1026,1210,1939,1963]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFBBFF85EFB62F819" box="[1026,1210,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">Aspidisca magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B76FF8DFAEAF85EFCA8F879" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFAEAF85EFCA8F879" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">A. hexeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(50
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFC27F87AFC71F879" bold="true" box="[922,937,1975,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
160 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8A2E9B688B76FF8DFC56F87EFB82F879" box="[1003,1114,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9685" metricValueMax="2.921" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="77.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFBBBF87AFBCDF879" bold="true" box="[1030,1045,1975,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
115 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
vivo vs. 32
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFB62F87AFB36F879" bold="true" box="[1247,1262,1975,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
33 × 26
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B76FF8DFA80F87AFA94F879" bold="true" box="[1341,1356,1975,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="91">-</emphasis>
|
||
29), has more frontoventral cirri (7
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFE11F841FE63F812" bold="true" box="[428,443,1932,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
9 vs. invariably 7), and also has more membranelles in the AZM2 (15
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFDF4F860FD80F873" bold="true" box="[585,600,1965,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
18 vs. 10
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFD07F860FD11F873" bold="true" box="[698,713,1965,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
12) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B75FF8EFC8DF845FC0AF813" author="Li, L. & Q. Zhang & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & C. B. Kwon & M. K. Shin" box="[816,978,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" pagination="327 - 337" refId="ref3891" refString="Li, L., Q. Zhang, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, C. B. Kwon and M. K. Shin. 2010. Morphological redescriptions of Aspidisca magna Kahl, 1932 and A. leptaspis Fresenius, 1865 (Ciliophora, Euplotida), with notes on ontogenesis in A. magna. Acta Protozoologica 49: 327 - 337." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFCEFF844FC52F812" box="[850,906,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B75FF8EFC63F844FB75F813" author="Huang, J. & Z. Yi & M. Miao & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & W. Song" box="[990,1197,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" pagination="277 - 283" refId="ref3343" refString="Huang, J., Z. Yi, M. Miao, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and W. Song. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Aspidisca (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Euplotida) revealed by ITS 1 - 5.8 S-ITS 2 region sequences. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 29: 277 - 283." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFB93F844FBBEF812" box="[1070,1126,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29474B7C8B75FF8EFB04F845FAA3F813" author="Jiang, J. & J. Huang & L. Li & C. Shao & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & S. A. Al-Farraj & Z. Chen" box="[1209,1403,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" pagination="634 - 643" refId="ref3406" refString="Jiang, J., J. Huang, L. Li, C. Shao, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj and Z. Chen. 2013. Morphology of two marine euplotids (Ciliophora: Euplotida), Aspidisca fusca Kahl, 1928 and A. hexeris Quennerstedt, 1869, with notes on their small subunit rRNA gene sequences. European Journal of Protistology 49: 634 - 643." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Jiang
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFB47F844FAEAF812" box="[1274,1330,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B75FF8EFBBFF864FBA0F873" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1928" box="[1026,1144,1961,1985]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFBBFF864FBA0F873" box="[1026,1144,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">A. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B75FF8EFB09F864FAFFF873" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" box="[1204,1319,1961,1985]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFB09F864FAFFF873" box="[1204,1319,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">A. hexeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess the peristomial spur, however, they differ mainly in the absence (vs. presence) of the projections along the left margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="19A966058B75FF8EFF2DFCA3FBEDFC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" startId="2.[144,177,878,900]" targetBox="[144,1404,257,844]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B75FF8EFF2DFCA3FBEDFC5C" blockId="2.[144,1414,878,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFF2DFCA3FF15FC31" bold="true" box="[144,205,878,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B75FF8EFF68FCA3FEA0FC31" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1928" box="[213,376,878,899]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFF68FCA3FEA0FC31" box="[213,376,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Aspidisca dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the prominent peristomial spur (arrow), and the dorsal thorn (arrowhead). C, D, Ventral (C) and dorsal (D) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles, the transverse cirri, and the frontoventral cirri in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B75FF8EFB80FC6EFB41FC0A" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" box="[1085,1177,931,952]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="polystyla">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFBFAFC6EFB41FC0A" box="[1095,1177,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">polystyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-arrangement”. The arrow marks the peristomial spur and the arrowhead denotes the dorsal thorn. AZM1, adoral zone of membranells 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFE97FC10FEEEFC5C" bold="true" box="[298,310,989,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri;. Scale bars= 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="19A966058B75FF8EFF2DF96AFE0DF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" startId="2.[144,177,1703,1725]" targetBox="[144,1402,1082,1668]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B75FF8EFF2DF96AFE0DF8F0" blockId="2.[144,1414,1703,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFF2DF96AFF16F90E" bold="true" box="[144,206,1703,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B75FF8EFF68F96AFEAFF90E" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1869" box="[213,375,1703,1724]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hexeris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFF68F96AFEAFF90E" box="[213,375,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">Aspidisca hexeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFCF5F966FC8CF90E" bold="true" box="[840,852,1707,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
E). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the peristomial spur (arrow), and the four small projections (arrowheads) along the left margin. C, Ventral view showing the projections (arrowheads) and the peristomial spur (arrow) along the left margin. D, E, Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles, the frontoventral cirri, the five transverse cirri, and the projections along left margin of body. AZM1, adoral zone of membranells 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B75FF8EFC75F8DBFC0CF895" bold="true" box="[968,980,1814,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="92">-</emphasis>
|
||
4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars =10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="19A966058B74FF8FFF13FCA2FEF2FBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" startId="3.[174,207,879,901]" targetBox="[174,1429,257,843]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B74FF8FFF13FCA2FEF2FBB8" blockId="3.[174,1445,879,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B74FF8FFF13FCA2FF33FC36" bold="true" box="[174,235,879,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD64D0E8B74FF8FFF4FFCA2FE7BFC36" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1859" box="[242,419,879,900]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="polystyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B74FF8FFF4FFCA2FE7BFC36" box="[242,419,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Aspidisca polystyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (A
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B74FF8FFE40FCB9FDD1FC37" bold="true" box="[509,521,884,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">-</emphasis>
|
||
C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A, B, Ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view, showing the body shape, the transverse cirri (arrowheads), and the dorsal ridges (arrows). C, Ventral view showing the transverse cirri, each of which separated into two or three parts (arrowheads). D, E, Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view, showing the anterior and posterior portion of adoral zone of membranelles and the five transverse cirri. Note the split occurs in the cilia of cirri while the bases are ordinary. AZM1, adoral zone of membranelles 1; AZM2, adoral zone of membranelles 2; DK1
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B74FF8FFCB0FC13FCC1FC5D" bold="true" box="[781,793,990,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">-</emphasis>
|
||
4, dorsal kineties; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars= 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D69368D8B74FF8FFF13FB7FFDD7FA99" blockId="3.[174,779,1105,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FA2EA9F8B74FF8FFF13FB7FFE84FB78" bold="true" box="[174,348,1202,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="93">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
|
||
Three slides with protargol-impregnat- ed specimens were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korean (MABIK PR00044187, PR00044188, and PR00044189).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |