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<document id="670AF3E8A3DF6D06A6FB143DE7FA26FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFA4397692DA947737A8DAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1734092683098" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="0150D08CCA87759F4367B924770883F4">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F256BCC07A2EB4C113E9BEB4CEA7241">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0253D9820C9FC57DB7F04553D0F3D949">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3BA6C92294D466BF3028339C3E5F006">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3292447E59B0244706101ECBA3D8A716" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B55D801095ADFDB864197052BB17EAD2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50602447588755D7EB623D10A381B9BC" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5604B78B217AC9DABD007B7F9C18E759">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3716A2D2B991CF6356AA837165147E4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A9BBD874E6C0EDAC3BC8A745F2A6C31">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFA4397692DA947737A8DAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFA4397692DA947737A8DAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFA4397692DA947737A8DAB5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" box="[151,653,803,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" blockId="57.[151,661,803,866]" box="[151,653,803,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" bold="true" box="[151,653,803,829]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,653,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA947737BCDE7E" bold="true" box="[151,653,803,829]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA94773456DE7E" bold="true" box="[151,359,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
Moghaddam &amp; Faghih
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA4397692DA941337A4DE22" box="[151,661,839,866]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA941337A4DE22" blockId="57.[151,661,803,866]" box="[151,661,839,866]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA4397692D2941335C3DE22" box="[159,242,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-22@58.[151,1435,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 21. Adult female of Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, from Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (2019) page 264, fig. 1. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the authors and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385472/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA4397692B39413346FDE22" box="[254,350,839,865]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Plate 2E</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA439769064941337BDDE22" box="[553,652,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 90B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA4397692DA94D334ADD96A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA94D3379DDEDD" blockId="57.[151,684,902,926]" box="[151,684,902,926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFA4397692DA94D3379DDEDD" box="[151,684,902,926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA4397692DA94D33799DEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933030" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[151,680,902,926]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05187CAEE5AFFA7FF32F8F5CA07FA1B" page="562" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397692DA94D33799DEDD" authority="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, 2019: 562" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,680,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA94D33474DEDD" box="[151,325,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976930694D23799DEDD" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[331,680,902,926]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih, 2019: 562</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA4397692DA949334ADD96A" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397692DA949334A3DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,402,967,993]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live young adult female pale brown with dark blotches; mature female highly convex, with body as tall as long, pale brown with rather irregular concave brown spots. Second-instar nymphs oval and dark brown, found on twigs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A93673170DA26" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A9367367CD931" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A936734EBD90E" bold="true" box="[199,474,1075,1101]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body circular, with very shallow spiracular clefts. Anal cleft of moderate depth, with sides divergent in a slide mount.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A9328363DD809" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A93283410D9D6" box="[199,289,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous, except for development of a sclerotized crescent around anal plates in older specimens. Setae short and sharply spinose, scattered throughout. Microducts not observed. Preopercular pores circular or oval, each with central surface granular, present in a scattered group anterior to anal plates and extending anteriorly to about level of prothorax. Tubular ducts common throughout dorsum, each with long inner ductule and small terminal gland. Anal plates together approximately quadrate, each bearing 3 subapical setae and 1 apical seta but without a discal seta. Anal ring bearing 8 long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A920035E4D8BD" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A9200342BD82E" box="[199,282,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA4397693BB9207377AD82D" box="[502,587,1363,1390]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) stoutly spinose with a blunt apex and a large basal socket numerous on lateral margins, each side with about 10 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas; and (ii) long flagellate setae on anterior and posterior margins. Stigmatic clefts broad and shallow, each containing a group of 4–6 stigmatic setae, each bluntly spinose, similar in shape to marginal setae but more rounded apically, sometimes arranged in 2 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A915C3170DA26" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A915C3422DB62" box="[199,275,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi, present on each side of anogenital fold and across all preceding abdominal segments, also on meta- and mesothoracic segments and present lateral to each coxa, forming a group just mesad to each procoxa. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a rather sparse band between each spiracle and margin. Ventral microducts rather heavily sclerotized, abundant, present only on head and mesad to submarginal duct band on thorax and abdomen. Ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA43976966691C33142DBF1" box="[1067,1139,1687,1714]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, each with very long outer ductule and a much shorter narrow inner ductule, with a small terminal gland; present in a broad submarginal band, also in a sparse band extending from antennal bases posteriorly around mouthparts. Legs well developed, each with tibia and tarsus separate but without articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules short, thin and pointed; tarsal digitules each slender with a small apical swelling. Antennal segmentation rather variable, each 7 or 8 (occasionally 6) segmented, with segment
<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFA4397690C790183796DA25" box="[650,679,1868,1894]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">IV</collectionCode>
having up to 2 pseudo-articulations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A903B3076DACA" box="[199,1351,1903,1930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A903B3076DACA" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,1351,1903,1930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A903B3452DACA" bold="true" box="[199,355,1903,1929]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397693279024371BDACA" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,554,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397693279024371BDACA" box="[362,554,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA43976915990243675DAC9" box="[788,836,1904,1930]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA439769102902436D9DACA" box="[847,1000,1903,1930]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fars province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA4397691BA903B300DDACA" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[1015,1340,1903,1929]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A90C7305DDAEE" box="[199,1388,1939,1966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A90C7305DDAEE" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,1388,1939,1966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A90C7346ADAEE" bold="true" box="[199,347,1939,1965]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been found only on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397690B590C036B4DAEE" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[760,901,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA4397690B590C036B4DAEE" box="[760,901,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ficus carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA4397691DE90C73134DAEE" box="[915,1029,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA43976965690C73051DAEE" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H." box="[1051,1376,1939,1965]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="561 - 566" refId="ref106099" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Faghih, H. (2019) A new species of soft scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on fig trees in Iran. Zootaxa, 4567 (3), 561 - 566. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4567.3.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Moghaddam &amp; Faghih 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA43976928A90E337A8DAB5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A90E33184DA92" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,1205,1975,2002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A90E334E6DA92" bold="true" box="[199,471,1975,2001]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA43976939390EC37AFDA92" authorityName="Moghaddam &amp; Faghih (Moghaddam &amp; Faghih" authorityYear="2019" box="[478,670,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farsicus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976939390EC37AFDA92" box="[478,670,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ericerus farsicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a serious pest of edible figs in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA43976965990EC3180DA92" box="[1044,1201,1975,2002]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fars province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA43976928A908F37A8DAB5" blockId="57.[151,1437,967,2038]" box="[199,665,2011,2038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA43976928A908F34A5DAB6" bold="true" box="[199,404,2011,2037]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA439769029908837A4DAB5" box="[612,661,2012,2038]" name="Iran" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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