180 lines
22 KiB
XML
180 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="0588D59348247461072B86667010010D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Gueriniella serratulae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2644122BD0C9C4B47146D87A2C6FC734">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E82F6CC5BA9F2F3EE9F61EF7F00B7FBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="850B5660ED1D7B3F9380D8713388D8DA">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D5B20B70C01749D7E8AD7CC07CC528">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="095A43D8A6B3F43FF542515FC5BF0BFF">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38A5737935DCD928CC42E675E3932114" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="40BF8264EB8459B99DDE11A10AC24AA9">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E34D0932D97833F09C24068F562CD04" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3BD23ABCC3C11D21B322F9D4F6F6716D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB05355AFF3A441B25513942FEE5CFB0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="643FBD253799C03B644508814F8E0E19">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14446391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14446391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3E39EC92DA949337A8DA84" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" box="[151,565,967,994]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" blockId="163.[151,654,967,1030]" box="[151,565,967,994]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,565,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" ID-CoL="3HK8N" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,565,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA94933704DEA2" bold="true" box="[151,565,967,994]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA94933492DEA1" bold="true" box="[151,419,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA94BF37BFD945" box="[151,654,1003,1030]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA94BF37BFD945" blockId="163.[151,654,967,1030]" box="[151,654,1003,1030]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC92D294BF35C3D945" box="[159,242,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[212,1378,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-22@164.[200,1387,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 80. Adult female of Gueriniella serratulae Fabricius, based on Unruh & Gullan (2008), page 31, fig. 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385679/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC92B394BF3453D945" box="[254,354,1003,1030]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Plate 4H</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3E39EC906194BF37B7D945" box="[556,646,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 90I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" blockId="163.[151,1436,1072,1127]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3E39EC92DA93643735D924" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC92DA9364370BD90B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,570,1072,1096]" page="744" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC92DA9364370BD90B" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 744" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="744" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,570,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA93643465D90B" box="[151,340,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Coccus serratulae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC93139364370BD90B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[350,570,1072,1096]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101038" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. VII. Ryngota. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 744</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC900A936436F1D90B" ID-CoL="6RPZH" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[583,960,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC900A93643672D90B" box="[583,835,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Monophlebus serratulae</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC918393643199D90B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[974,1192,1072,1096]" page="232" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC918393643199D90B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[974,1192,1072,1096]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref99733" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1902) South African Coccidae. - II. The Entomologist, 35, 111 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19973" type="journal article" year="1902">Cockerell 1902: 232</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC96F89364340BD924" ID-CoL="3HK8N" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC96F8936430ADD90B" box="[1205,1436,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3E39EC9309931B3731D924" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[324,512,1103,1127]" page="331" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC9309931B3731D924" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[324,512,1103,1127]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref101196" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8533" type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC92DA93C135E3D9B4" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC92DA93C135E3D9B4" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC92DA93C134BAD9EC" bold="true" box="[151,395,1173,1199]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC907293C137DCD9EC" author="Morrison, H." box="[575,749,1173,1199]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref106698" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison 1928</bibRefCitation>
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): In life, found on stems of host, protected by wax coating; producing a conspicuous mass of white cottony secretion at time of oviposition, this surrounding adult female and eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A92553466DB88" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A92553466DB88" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A925534E3D858" bold="true" box="[199,466,1281,1307]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
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(derived from
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC90CA925536AAD858" author="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J." box="[647,923,1281,1307]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="8 - 50" refId="ref109876" refString="Unruh, C. M. & Gullan, P. J. (2008 a) Molecular data reveal convergent reproductive strategies in iceryine scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), allowing the re-interpretation of morphology and a revised generic classification. Systematic Entomology, 33, 8 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">Unruh & Gullan 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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): Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval, covered in hair-like and flagellate setae, longest setae present in marginal clusters and between antennae, setae clustered ventromedially on thoracic segments, and forming medial to submedial transverse segmental rows across abdomen. Cicatrices situated posterior to vulva, each circular to oval, central cicatrix largest. Internal anal tube with inner sclerotized ring of pores, each with 1 or 2 circular central loculi and 6 or 7 circular outer loculi; external anal opening with 2 or 3 rings of multilocular disc-pores, each with trilocular center and 5–8 outer loculi. Ovisac band absent. Marsupium and marsupial band absent. Simple multilocular disc-pores on dorsum, each with a bilocular or trilocular centre and 6–10 outer loculi, forming transverse rows and marginal and medial clusters on each segment. Simple multilocular disc-pores on venter of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF3E39EC90D0917537C4DB78" box="[669,757,1569,1595]" count="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) pores each with bilocular center and 4–8 outer loculi, scattered on medial head and thorax and forming transverse rows on medial to submedial abdomen; and (ii) pores with same structure as those on dorsum, scattered amongst setae on head, thorax and marginally on all segments. Area around vulva with larger, oval multilocular disc-pores, each with two central loculi and outer ring of about 12 peripheral loculi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A91813746DA74" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A91813746DA74" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A91813452DBAC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1749,1775]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC932791813755DBAC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[362,612,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC932791813755DBAC" box="[362,612,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from 12 countries in the Mediterranean region, and Republic of
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC92DA91AD35C0DA50" box="[151,241,1785,1811]" name="Georgia" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC936B91AD3462DA50" box="[294,339,1785,1811]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC932C91AD37A1DA50" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[353,656,1785,1811]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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||
García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC905B91AE3776DA50" box="[534,583,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC965D91AD3191DA50" box="[1040,1184,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC96E691AD3034DA50" box="[1195,1285,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3E39EC977791AD30ADDA50" box="[1338,1436,1785,1811]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC935F9049375ADA74" author="Moghaddam, M. & Tavakoli, M." box="[274,619,1821,1847]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="27 - 45" refId="ref106258" refString="Moghaddam, M. & Tavakoli, M. (2010) Scale insects of the central Zagros region in Iran (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 77 (2), 27 - 45." type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam & Tavakoli 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A9015317CDA3C" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A9015317CDA3C" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A9015346ADA18" bold="true" box="[199,347,1857,1883]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is fairly polyphagous, having been recorded from host-plants in 32 genera belonging to 13 families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC930D90313743DA3C" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[320,626,1893,1919]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC93BB90323716DA3C" box="[502,551,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC90EF903137E3DA3C" box="[674,722,1893,1919]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the host-plant was not identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A90DD37A8DA84" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A90DD37BADAE0" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" box="[199,651,1929,1955]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A90DD34E6DAE0" bold="true" box="[199,471,1929,1955]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A90F937A8DA84" blockId="163.[151,1437,1173,1991]" box="[199,665,1965,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A90F934A5DA84" bold="true" box="[199,404,1965,1991]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC902990F937A4DA84" box="[612,661,1965,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |