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<document id="F3E91EE9650E81EFDE36718BD9576BB5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3C39EC92DA928637A8DC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1734100605626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4CCD65C0E92442D986A59C6989750304">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E95C75965A374131AF45257C514B7C6A">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="321FA7934EB25A1709DE489020E83925">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="821B2948C4732F1703152FC0D0F7C324">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" blockId="161.[151,629,1490,1553]" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" bold="true" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" ID-CoL="37QZJ" authority="Archangelskaya" authorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA92863744D8AF" bold="true" box="[151,629,1490,1517]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA92863492D8AE" bold="true" box="[151,419,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
Archangelskaya
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA92A2371BDB53" box="[151,554,1526,1553]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA92A2371BDB53" blockId="161.[151,629,1490,1553]" box="[151,554,1526,1553]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3C39EE92D292A235C3DB53" box="[159,242,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-22@162.[164,1423,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 79. Adult female of Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya, reproduced from Jashenko (1994), page 30, fig. 4, from Selevinia. Note: for most of the body, positions of pores and setae are not indicated because they are so crowded; on just a few segments, stippling indicates the approximate density of seta bases and pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385677/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3C39EE93F092A23713DB53" box="[445,546,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 90A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" blockId="161.[151,1085,1595,1619]" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3C39EE92DA916F310CDB10" box="[151,1085,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3C39EE92DA916F37B8DB10" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,649,1595,1619]" page="69" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE92DA916F37B8DB10" ID-CoL="37QZJ" authority="Archangelskaya, 1931: 69" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,649,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA916F3449DB10" box="[151,376,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3C39EE9330916F37B8DB10" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[381,649,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref97520" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1931) [New species of scale insects, Coccidae, from Central Asia]. Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad, 7, 69 - 85. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Archangelskaya, 1931: 69</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3C39EE90DE916F3108DB10" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[659,1081,1595,1619]" page="339" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3C39EE90DE916F3108DB10" ID-CoL="37QYV" authority="Borchsenius, 1949 a: 339" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1949" box="[659,1081,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE90DE916F3604DB10" box="[659,821,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Drosicha media</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3C39EE9176916F3108DB10" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[827,1081,1595,1619]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949a: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE92DA91D536D8DBD8" box="[151,1001,1665,1692]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE92DA91D536D8DBD8" blockId="161.[151,1437,1665,2015]" box="[151,1001,1665,1692]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE92DA91D534A3DBD8" bold="true" box="[151,402,1665,1691]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female red to red-brown,
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF3C39EE917D91D53698DBD8" box="[816,937,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3C39EE928A91F136D6DA9C" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3C39EE928A91F136D6DA9C" blockId="161.[151,1437,1665,2015]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3C39EE928A91F134EBDBFC" bold="true" box="[199,474,1701,1727]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body of slide-mounted adult female oval, with flagellate setae densely crowded on both surfaces; dorsal setae short, those on venter of abdomen each 2 or 3 times longer than a dorsal seta. Antennae each with 8 or 9 segments, third and apical segments longest. Legs well developed, with setae not numerous; hind tibia and tarsus each with spines on inner margins. Margin of body covered with 1 or 2 rows of long setae and a dense band of short setae. Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs. Cicatrices numbering 3, middle cicatrice largest. Anal opening simple, surrounded by setae and pores. Vulva surrounded by multilocular disc-pores, each with 2 central loculi and about 814 peripheral loculi. Multilocular disc-pores each with 1 central and 414 peripheral loculi, pores with 814 peripheral loculi present around anal opening and vulva; multilocular disc-pores each with 2 or 3 central and 814 peripheral loculi, rarely present on end of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FF3F39ED92DA9186369ADA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385677/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" startId="162.[151,250,1746,1770]" targetBox="[173,1414,193,1715]" targetPageId="162" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3F39ED92DA9186369ADA71" blockId="162.[151,1436,1746,1843]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED92DA91863411DBA8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1746,1771]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED93839187366DDBA8" authority="Archangelskaya" authorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[462,860,1747,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED938391873781DBA8" box="[462,688,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
Archangelskaya
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED965A918731F0DBA8" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[1047,1217,1747,1771]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref103366" refString="Jashenko, R. V. (1994) [New species of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Coccinea, Margarodidae) from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia]. Selevinia, 2 (3), 22 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Jashenko (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, page 30, fig. 4, from
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED92DA91A335C5DA4C" authorityName="Belosludov &amp; Bazhanov" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,244,1783,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Selevinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED92DA91A335C5DA4C" box="[151,244,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Selevinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED934C91A3340DDA4C" bold="true" box="[257,316,1783,1807]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Note:</emphasis>
for most of the body, positions of pores and setae are not indicated because they are so crowded; on just a few segments, stippling indicates the approximate density of seta bases and pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3F39ED928A90D137FADAA4" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3F39ED928A90D137FADAA4" blockId="162.[151,1436,1925,2023]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED928A90D13452DADC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1925,1951]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3F39ED932490D13751DADC" box="[361,608,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED932490D13751DADC" box="[361,608,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED914090D13661DADC" box="[781,848,1925,1951]" name="China" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED911090D136F6DADC" box="[861,967,1925,1951]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED919C90D131B5DADC" box="[977,1156,1925,1951]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED96DB90D13028DADC" box="[1174,1305,1925,1951]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Kzyl Orda Oblast),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED92B490FD345BDA80" box="[249,362,1961,1987]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED933B90FD3725DA80" box="[374,532,1961,1987]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED906D90FD37AFDA80" box="[544,670,1961,1987]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3F39ED909590FD3634DA80" box="[728,773,1961,1987]" name="Iran" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED915890FD317CDA80" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[789,1101,1961,1987]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3F39ED918390FE3130DA80" box="[974,1025,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF3F39ED92DA90993433DAA4" box="[151,258,1997,2023]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Razavi province (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3F39ED93A69099378EDAA4" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[491,703,1997,2023]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A97C235D1DD97" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A97C235D1DD97" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A97C2346ADDF3" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale is polyphagous; in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC90E497C337E8DDF2" box="[681,729,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC91BC97C3314FDDF2" box="[1009,1150,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC91BC97C33167DDF3" box="[1009,1110,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fraxinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC96C197C231C7DDF3" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[1164,1270,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3E39EC974097C235E5DD97" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref105743" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2009) Insects of Iran: the list of Coccoidea in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (2). Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Publications, Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, No. 16, 1 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moghaddam 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3E39EC928A978A37A8DC5E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A978A31B3DDBA" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,1154,222,249]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A978A34E6DDBB" bold="true" box="[199,471,222,248]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3E39EC9393978A37E7DDBB" box="[478,726,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC9393978A37E7DDBB" box="[478,726,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Drosicha turkestanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of no economic importance in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC9603978B314EDDBA" box="[1102,1151,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3E39EC928A965637A8DC5E" blockId="163.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,665,258,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3E39EC928A965634A5DC5F" bold="true" box="[199,404,258,284]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3E39EC9029965737A4DC5E" box="[612,661,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>