263 lines
30 KiB
XML
263 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9A671BE2FD222B0EDD4E2B484A9C5793" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF883162E9B8FCC2FEA61540" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides reticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="85C4E86C2D77BC05DE93DFDE06525C05">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27F5959D705578723159A3CA5D94409C">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBEAED82D8F69BB3CCE46D1D3733A894">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6D1877D1ED3E1C729C104D641C2B88B">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4F756F19F11AA16BCF3D0D580D3C8DA" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="09FD3B35F81D0DEB2B6FD94F6D223E8E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C8767A7CFAEF6D25E959EA754BF8720">2001</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE9B8FCC2FBBA1569" bold="true" box="[767,1028,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Leptoclinides reticulatus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF88316CE98DFC19FBEC15A0" ID-CoL="35WTV" authority="Sluiter, 1909: 60" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1909" box="[714,1106,906,930]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE98DFC19FC1815A0" box="[714,934,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Didemnum reticulatum</emphasis>
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.
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locality:
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.
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF88316CE98DFC5FFBFA15FF" blockId="87.[714,1248,905,1188]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF88316CE98DFC5FFC1015E6" ID-CoL="6PF6X" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[714,942,972,996]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE98DFC5FFC1015E6" box="[714,942,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Leptoclinides reticulatus</emphasis>
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– Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 178, figs 23; 24B, pl. 4B,
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF88316CEF40FC76FBFE15FF" box="[1031,1088,997,1021]" name="Palau" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Palau</collectingCountry>
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.
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF88316CE883FB9DFB961224" box="[964,1064,1038,1062]" name="Indonesia" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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N
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF88316CEF0AFB9DFB1D1224" box="[1101,1187,1038,1062]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, West of Manado,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="096A1075FF88316CE98DFBD3FC8A125A" box="[714,820,1088,1112]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" value="1993-05-14">
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14.
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.1993
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(
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A2
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77).
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF88316CE98DFBCBFCB81272" box="[714,774,1112,1136]" name="Palau" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Palau</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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, Ngederrak Reef along Ngel Channel, seagrass bed,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="096A1075FF88316CE98DFB1FFC8212A6" box="[714,828,1164,1188]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" value="1996-11-27">27.XI.1996</date>
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(
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A2
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF88316CE881FB18FC4F12A0" box="[966,1009,1163,1186]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15259" name="All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">LEP</collectionCode>
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78).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF88316CE844FB54FB941302" blockId="87.[771,1190,1223,1280]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF88316CE844FB54FB1812E3" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[771,1190,1223,1249]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE844FB54FBBE12E3" bold="true" box="[771,1024,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Leptoclinides subviridis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF88316CEF48FB54FB2012E3" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[1039,1182,1223,1249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF88316CE8C2FB75FC661302" box="[901,984,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Figs 71</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF88316CE8A3FB75FB9D1302" box="[996,1059,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="164.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@164.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIG. 123. — A, Atriolum robustum Kott, 1983; B, Leptoclinides madara Tokioka, 1953; C, Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); D, Diazona formosa Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; E, Diazona fungia n. sp.; F, Diazona pedunculata n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391675/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">123C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF88316CE98DFA8CFC7C1353" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFF88316CE98DFA8CFC7C1353" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FF88316CE98DFA8CFBEF1335" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[714,1105,1311,1335]" page="81" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF88316CE98DFA8CFBEF1335" ID-CoL="6PF6K" authority="Sluiter, 1909: 81" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1909" box="[714,1105,1311,1335]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE98DFA8CFC1E1335" box="[714,928,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Leptoclinum subviridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF88316CE8EFFA8CFBEF1335" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[936,1105,1311,1335]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. IV, fig. 9.
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locality: Banda Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF88316CE98DFAF3FC171374" box="[714,937,1376,1399]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF88316CE89AFAF2FBDE137B" bold="true" box="[989,1120,1377,1401]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF88316CE89AFAF2FBE3137B" box="[989,1117,1377,1401]" name="Philippines" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mindanao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF88316CE98DFAE9FCB21393" box="[714,780,1402,1425]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW of Samal Island, W side of Talikud Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF88316CE98DFA07FC8B13AE" box="[714,821,1428,1452]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56.11" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" precision="9" value="6.935167">6°56.11’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF88316CE805FA07FC7D13AE" box="[834,963,1428,1452]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="40.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" precision="9" value="125.67433">125°40.46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF88316CE888FA07FC4413A8" box="[975,1018,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FF88316CEF40FA07FBC413AE" box="[1031,1146,1428,1452]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" value="1996-03-31">31.III.1996</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF88316CEFCDFA07FB6113AE" box="[1162,1247,1428,1452]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A2
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF88316CE9AAFA3FFCA613C1" box="[749,792,1452,1475]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15259" name="All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">LEP</collectionCode>
|
||
82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF883162E98DF994FF5817A3" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF88316CE98DF994FCE5101D" blockId="87.[714,1247,1543,1666]" box="[714,859,1543,1569]" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF883163E98DF9BBFE3E13A0" blockId="87.[714,1247,1543,1666]" lastBlockId="88.[151,684,1063,1666]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="87" pageNumber="288">
|
||
The colonies were not abundant but they were found in several places. They form low cushions of a rubbery consistency,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF88316CEF6BF9FBFBD91083" box="[1068,1127,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick and
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF873163EBD0FBBBFEB71243" box="[151,265,1063,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 8 cm</quantity>
|
||
across. The surface of the colony is raised in convoluted ridges between hollows and furrows into which the oral apertures open (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF873163EBD8FB1BFEA112A0" box="[159,287,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="164.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@164.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIG. 123. — A, Atriolum robustum Kott, 1983; B, Leptoclinides madara Tokioka, 1953; C, Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); D, Diazona formosa Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996; E, Diazona fungia n. sp.; F, Diazona pedunculata n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391675/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Fig. 123C</figureCitation>
|
||
). This shape reminds one of the didemnid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF873163EA5FFB3BFF6512E0" authority="(Gottschaldt, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Gottschaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="88" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patella">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163EA5FFB3BFE4212C0" box="[280,508,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Lissoclinum patella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF873163E955FB3BFF6D12E0" author="GOTTSCHALDT R." pageId="88" pageNumber="289" pagination="641 - 660" refId="ref85044" refString="GOTTSCHALDT R. 1898. - Synascidien von Ternate. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 24: 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1898">Gottschaldt, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The colour is pale grey, slightly translucent, with dark spots that are probably symbiotic organisms gathered in balls in the surface layer of the colony. Rare elongated and dendritic pigment cells are scattered in the tunic. No trace of spicules could be found in any part of the vacuolated tunic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29AB663DFF873163EA44FC55FBCA15D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391583" box="[259,1140,966,983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289" startId="88.[259,270,966,983]" targetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF873163EA44FC55FBCA15D5" blockId="88.[259,1140,966,983]" box="[259,1140,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">
|
||
FIG. 71. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF873163EA19FC55FD2515D5" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[350,667,966,983]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="88" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163EA19FC55FD9E15D5" box="[350,544,966,983]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Leptoclinides subviridis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF873163E96DFC55FD2B15D5" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[554,661,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163E9E5FC55FD1115D5" bold="true" box="[674,687,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">A</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163E9BFFC55FCBB15D5" bold="true" box="[760,773,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163E857FC55FCA015D5" bold="true" box="[784,798,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">C</emphasis>
|
||
, abdomens;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF873163E8CCFC55FC2715D5" bold="true" box="[907,921,966,983]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">D</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF873163EBD0FA3BFDEB1040" blockId="88.[151,684,1063,1666]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">The common cloacal cavity is large, interrupted only by some pillars of tunic uniting the upper part of the colony, which contains the zooids and larvae, to the basal layer. This wide cavity opens at the colony surface by a few wide holes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF873163EBD0F9DBFB3F1380" blockId="88.[151,684,1063,1666]" lastBlockId="88.[714,1248,1063,1666]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">
|
||
The zooids have a large thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF873163EABCF9DBFDE11060" box="[507,607,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Fig. 71A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a much smaller abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF873163EAF9F9FBFDEE1080" box="[446,592,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Fig. 71B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), either folded under the thorax or in a straight line according to the zooid distribution in the colony. The oral siphon has occasionally six undulations but no true lobes, and a weak sphincter. There are a dozen irregular oral tentacles. The cloacal tube is long and wide with a plain edge. The thoracic musculature is weak with about 15 very thin, regularly spaced longitudinal fibres. Fourteen to 16 elongated stigmata constitute the first branchial half row. The lateral thoracic organs and a retractor muscle are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF873163E98DFA1BFBFA1080" blockId="88.[714,1248,1063,1666]" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">
|
||
The waist is narrow. The gut makes a closed loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF873163E995FA3BFCE013C0" box="[722,862,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Fig. 71B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only well-marked compartment is the stomach. The anus opens next to the oesophagus entrance. The testis is made of a flat rosette of six to eight lobes applied to the gut loop, and the sperm duct is coiled in five to six turns above it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF873163E833F9DBFC671060" box="[884,985,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="289">Fig. 71B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ovary lies against the testis, and also on the stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF863162EBD0FF3BFF5817A3" blockId="89.[151,684,168,417]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF863162EA5DFF3BFE3E16C0" box="[282,384,168,194]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">Fig. 71D</figureCitation>
|
||
) develop in the tunic close to the abdomens. They are almost spherical with an already well-developed branchial sac. The three adhesive papillae are stout and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF863162EBD9FEBBFEBD1740" box="[158,259,296,322]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="88.[259,270,966,983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1240,166,924]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[133,1259,153,958]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIG. 71. — Leptoclinides subviridis (Sluiter, 1909); A, thorax; B, C, abdomens; D, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391583/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">Fig. 71D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Beside them are four pairs of ampullae or sometimes six pairs resulting from a division at an advanced stage. The larvae are not gemmiparous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF863162EBD0FE54FEA61540" pageId="89" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF863162EBD0FE54FF4517DD" blockId="89.[151,684,455,834]" box="[151,251,455,481]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF863162EBD0FE7BFD2814A0" blockId="89.[151,684,455,834]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">
|
||
This species differs from any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF863162E963FE7BFD151400" authorityName="Bjerkan" authorityYear="1905" box="[548,683,488,514]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="89" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF863162E963FE7BFD151400" box="[548,683,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">Leptoclinides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its total absence of spicules and lateral thoracic organs, a colony whose surface is raised in ridges, and a spacious basal common cloacal cavity opening at the colony surface by wide holes. The presence of symbiotic cells is also characteristic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF863162EBD0FD3BFEA61540" blockId="89.[151,684,455,834]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">
|
||
These samples correspond well to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF863162E97FFD34FDD814C3" box="[568,614,679,705]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (ZMA TU 595 from Banda Sea), which has the same zooid anatomy, a vascular tunic without spicules, and a thick colony. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF863162E962FC94FDE81523" box="[549,598,775,801]" pageId="89" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
colony lacks larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |