379 lines
45 KiB
XML
379 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="384D7B834061D75C7D2DEA13FF241D21" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697360" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725568056204" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steyn, Hester M. & Van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2017" docId="03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.324.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 324 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Acanthopsis glandulopalmata H. M. Steyn 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFCFFFB54627FFCEFFA2CD76FF995703" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1725570993962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B35FDB77DDCC990BA31E2C86CD121C21">Taxonomic notes on Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae): the group with semi-dense spikes and 5 - fid bracts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A97D9616FC9C83507B8CD75113C434FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="155E0F2ABB7F4FF19E289BBDF1251779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F492B22952E3555F6A83A0272B841502">Steyn, Hester M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0BDD354E72D9BB4D06827847A87B85B">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEF9EA20588152F52336BBD1D1BACE37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D711E24B12601B385FFB533D9117D67">Van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="385EBFE7C15F5D4D2ADD71D29492F839">National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="725CB84B1EEC1BEB78C11F8C019EE6B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="528C629315643D8EAE8DBCACFC6BB917">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="722675C18F58CFB16CEE4464D0301C82">
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<mods:date id="B2D47EB6DA95E4D7712A084D7751801A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F3350F9693A743AE4F50F16165D0E45">2017-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F3CC9BCBAD6E4F200CCE89CF309F111">324</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="295690B0506892C7BC8EFEC32C799515">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="930C47704747BB426AC11366A0AD48BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EECD1784F41059F0FE457ECF9EFA27F3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.324.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="094F6B9D687FCF8D86F6704EAD20AE79" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF2ACE89FC33531B" box="[136,938,1021,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2ACE89FC33531B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" box="[136,938,1021,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0A881B7462BFFC2FF2ACE89FC33531B" box="[136,938,1021,1048]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2ACE89FF04531B" bold="true" box="[136,157,1022,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FF01CE8BFD19531B" ID-CoL="8ZL9" authority="H.M.Steyn" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,640,1021,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF01CE8BFE65531B" bold="true" box="[163,508,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
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H.M.Steyn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857B2462BFFC2FD2ECE89FD7B531B" box="[652,738,1023,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FD2ECE89FD43531B" box="[652,730,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FD53CE89FCA7531B" box="[753,830,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FCEECE89FCF6531B" box="[844,879,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of floral parts, associated bracts and bracteoles (from left to right): bracts (2), bracteoles (2), calyx (4 sepals: dorsal, ventral and 2 lateral ones) and corolla with anthers.A. A. glabra, B. A. scullyi, C. A. nitida, D. A. glandulopalmata, E. A. insueta, F. A. carduifolia. Note: the bract on the left is from lower down in the same inflorescence. Scale bar = 10 mm. Vouchers:A = Steyn 1893 (PRE), B = Steyn 1911 (PRE), C = Steyn 1884 (PRE), D = Steyn 1890 (PRE), E = Steyn 1805 (PRE), F = Koekemoer 4620 (PRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697366/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">3D</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FC30CE89FC38531B" box="[914,929,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[151,1436,353,1933]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acanthopsis glandulopalmata. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule with seed. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–I = Steyn 2125 (PRE), J & K = Steyn 1889 (PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A) and H.M. Steyn (B–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697374/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF2AC950FB23535C" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC950FB23535C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2AC950FF5B5338" bold="true" box="[136,194,1062,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F348764B462BFFC2FF79C950FE145338" box="[219,397,1062,1083]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FE3BC950FDB75338" box="[409,558,1062,1083]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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: Namaqualand District. On track between Anenous/Kosies to Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley,
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FEA7C93CFEDD535C" box="[261,324,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
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, (2917
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FE2AC93CFE32535C" box="[392,427,1098,1119]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFE1101B462BFFC2FE19C93CFDCC535C" box="[443,597,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2012-08-25">25 August 2012</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDFDC93CFD50535C" box="[607,713,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Steyn 1890</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FD74C93CFCB5535C" box="[726,812,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FC93C93CFCF9535C" box="[817,864,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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0861467!,
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<typeStatus id="54E48879462BFFC2FC67C93CFB93535C" box="[965,1034,1098,1119]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E462BFFC2FBB2C93CFBDF535C" box="[1040,1094,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
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01461963!).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF2AC918FC5C5033" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC918FBA453C8" blockId="12.[136,1452,1021,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF2AC918FF6A5380" bold="true" box="[136,243,1134,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FEA9C918FDB75380" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[267,558,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FEA9C918FDB75380" box="[267,558,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other species with semi-dense spikes and 5-fid bracts in having bracts with winged primary spines (nearly always simple) with long, glandular hairs (
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC23C9E4FC3953A4" box="[897,928,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
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narrow to narrowly winged primary spines with short, eglandular hairs) and a relatively large corolla of
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD3AC9C0FD6653C8" box="[664,767,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FC9FC9C0FCC553C8" box="[829,860,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">not</emphasis>
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20–25(–27) mm long).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF2AC98DFC5C5033" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
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Perennial, compact subshrub,
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FE74C98DFDAF5217" box="[470,566,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
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tall with very short internodes. Leaves sessile, base petiole-like with spines
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FA20C98DFF2D523B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
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long; lamina oblanceolate, (25–)35–50(–70) × 5–10(–12) mm, strigose with short, white hairs, also with subsessile glandular hairs; apex acute, base attenuate, margin undulate, dentate-spinose, spines rigid,
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FB35C835FB6F525F" box="[1175,1270,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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long, yellow to brown. Inflorescences semi-dense, cylindrical, subsessile, 45–50(–70) mm long, 8–10(–12) mm in diameter. Bracts obovate to broadly obovate, (15–19)–
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD85C8FDFDEE52A7" box="[551,631,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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||
long (including spines), lamina
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC79C8FDFBC852A7" box="[987,1105,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
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||
long, base obtuse; lower bracts hirsute with deflexed to spreading short, white hairs, middle to upper bracts hirsute with spreading short, white hairs, together with glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy, also with short, white hairs and glandular hairs adaxially; middle and upper bracts ending in 5 primary spines; central primary spine usually to nearly always simple, if compound, then with 1 pair of short marginal spines (prickles); lateral primary spines nearly always simple; spines spreading to recurved in fruit. Bracteoles linear, 7–8(–11) mm long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs. Calyx with dorsal sepal ovate, acuminate, 13–14(–16) mm long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 7–9-veined; ventral sepal ovate,
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FE54CBF1FDF651A3" box="[502,623,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
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||
long, silky-hairy with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially, 5–7-veined; lateral sepals
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD8BCBDDFDF551C7" box="[553,620,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, with some isolated glandular hairs abaxially, silky-hairy adaxially. Corolla lilac to purple with lemon-yellow throat, 28–32 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC8BCBB9FC3C51EB" box="[809,933,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
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||
, tube
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FC4FCBB9FBC351EB" box="[1005,1114,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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long, central lobe as wide as long, truncate to rounded. Filaments
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD88CB85FD1E500F" box="[554,647,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
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long, glandular; anthers orange-brown,
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<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FBECCB85FB35500F" box="[1102,1196,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Style with patch of glandular hairs at the base. Capsules 6–8 ×
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FD2FCA61FD745033" box="[653,749,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
. Seed 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462BFFC2FCC2CA61FC595033" box="[864,960,1815,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFD9D507B" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFD9D507B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCA4DFED15057" bold="true" box="[189,328,1851,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FDF1CA4DFC8B5057" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[595,786,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FDF1CA4DFC8B5057" box="[595,786,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning “glandular-palmate”, refers to the hand-shaped bracts, covered in glandular hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456550462BFFC0FF1FCAF5FB27541E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462BFFC3FF1FCAF5FC09564A" blockId="12.[136,1452,1275,2092]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FF1FCAF5FD04509F" bold="true" box="[189,669,1923,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Distribution, ecology and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462BFFC2FD3FCAF5FC76509F" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[669,1007,1923,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462BFFC2FD3FCAF5FC76509F" box="[669,1007,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF839462BFFC2FB6DCAF5FAE0509F" box="[1231,1401,1923,1948]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and is known from three localities in an area to the north-west of Steinkopf with one outlier population north-west of Springbok (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A5E462BFFC2FEACCABDFEC850E7" box="[270,337,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1423,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,187,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of A. glabra (○), A. scullyi (▲), A. nitida (□), A. glandulopalmata (■) A. insueta (Δ) and A. carduifolia (●). Thunberg’s route (1774) indicated in red. (for explanation see Notes under taxonomic treatment of A. carduifolia)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697362/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is centred in the core part of the Gariep Centre of Endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FBEECABDFAFC50E7" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[1100,1381,1995,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13657" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Pretoria, 160 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This distribution falls within the Succulent Karoo Biome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FD4BCA99FBB75F0B" author="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H." box="[745,1070,2031,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13271" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. [Memoir 63]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 94 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FB99CA99FAB35F0B" author="Low, A. B. & Rebelo, A. G." box="[1083,1322,2031,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref12933" refString="Low, A. B., Rebelo, A. G. (Eds.) (1996) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism, Pretoria, 85 pp." type="book" year="1996">Low & Rebelo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462BFFC2FA95CA99FEDD5F2F" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the Richtersveld Bioregion: Umdaus Mountain Succulent Shrubland, Anenous Plateau Shrubland and Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A462AFFC3FD8ECDD6FCC757BA" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[556,862,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refId="ref13030" refString="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina & Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it receives predominantly winter rains with an average of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FEA0CDB2FE0C57DE" box="[258,405,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year. The specimens were collected on plains with quartzite pebbles in well-drained, sandy soils at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FE63CD9EFDDD5602" box="[449,580,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="685.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="670.0">
|
||
670–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD52462AFFC3FE5BCD9EFDDD5602" box="[505,580,232,257]" count="700" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FDF3CD9EFCAB5602" box="[593,818,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Desmet & Ellis 656</emphasis>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FC5BCD9EFBD85602" box="[1017,1089,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Namaqualand Hardeveld Bioregion where it receives <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E462AFFC3FE77CC7AFDAA5626" box="[469,563,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rain per annum, but probably more frequent fog that the inland populations. Specimens with flowers were collected between August and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF206653462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FC7D5F00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697374/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" startId="13.[136,229,1958,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,353,1933]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FC7D5F00" blockId="13.[136,1452,1958,2051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FF2ACAD0FF6750B8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D58462AFFC3FEA7CAD0FDBD50B8" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,548,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FEA7CAD0FDBD50B8" box="[261,548,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A & B. Habit. C & D. Leaf indumentum (abaxial). E &F. Bract. G. Calyx. H. Corolla (lobes lilac to purple; throat lemon-yellow). I. Glandular hairs at base of style. J. Capsule with seed. K. Seed. Vouchers: C–I =
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FB58CABCFAFD50DC" box="[1274,1380,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Steyn 2125</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE), J & K =
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC9462AFFC3FF79CA98FEDC5F00" box="[219,325,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Steyn 1889</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE). Photographed by: M. Koekemoer (A) and H.M. Steyn (B–K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCDD6FC615692" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCDD6FE2A57BA" bold="true" box="[189,435,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FE6DCDD6FC8557BA" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,796,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE6DCDD6FC8557BA" box="[463,796,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Acanthopsis glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from four widely scattered subpopulations (EOO
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FF2ACDB2FF6A57DE" box="[136,243,196,221]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.954" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="1954.0">1954 km</quantity>
|
||
²). The threats affecting this species, particularly overgrazing, is likely to affect most areas with suitable habitat, and therefore it is threatened across its range. The population is likely to be declining at all known locations. It is therefore assessed as Endangered based on precautionary principles (Endangered B1ab(iii)) according to the IUCN Red List Category and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2A4629FFC0FE4DCC46FDEF564A" author="IUCN" box="[495,630,304,329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (L. von Staden, pers. comm.), but may need to be downlisted in future if further field surveys indicate that there are more than four subpopulations. Further field surveys are needed to gain a better understanding of the population structure and abundance of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCCEAFBAF558E" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF1FCCEAFB6656DA" collectingDate="1985-09-15" collectionCode="CA, NMB, PRE, PRU" collectorName="Zietsman" country="South Africa" elevation="550" location="Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCCEAFD7256B6" bold="true" box="[189,747,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FF1FCCEAFDD156B6" box="[189,584,412,437]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E488794629FFC0FDFDCCEAFD4756B6" box="[607,734,412,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348764B4629FFC0FCA5CCEAFC4556B6" box="[775,988,412,437]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF8394629FFC0FC4DCCEAFB3856B6" box="[1007,1185,412,437]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB11CCEAFECA56DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB11CCEAFECA56DA" country="South Africa" name="Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Tussen Ploegberg en Stinkfonteinberge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FEFECCB6FE3B56DA" box="[348,418,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FEFECCB6FE3B56DA" box="[348,418,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (2817
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FE4DCCB6FD8156DA" box="[495,536,448,473]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FD8BCCB6FC9956DA" box="[553,768,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1985-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FD8BCCB6FC9956DA" box="[553,768,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1985-09-15">15 September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FCABCCB6FBBD56DA" box="[777,1060,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FCABCCB6FCE956DA" box="[777,880,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Zietsman</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FC2DCCB6FC6F56DA" box="[911,1014,448,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Zietsman</collectorName>
|
||
773
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FB92CCB6FBED56DA" box="[1072,1140,448,473]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FBDFCCB6FB2A56DA" box="[1149,1203,448,473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FB1ECCB6FB6E56DA" box="[1212,1271,448,473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" box="[1288,1447,448,473]" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FAAACCB6FA3E56DA" box="[1288,1447,448,473]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ±
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF01CC92FA3E56FE" box="[163,1447,484,509]" collectingDate="1956-10-08" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Leistner" country="South Africa" elevation="671" location="Hangbal River" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FF94629FFC0FF01CC92FE5C56FE" box="[163,453,484,509]" location="Steinkopf" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FF01CC92FF6956FE" box="[163,240,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NW of Steinkopf
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE7BCC92FD1E56FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE7BCC92FD1E56FE" box="[473,647,484,509]" country="South Africa" name="Hangbal River" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hangbal River</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FD3DCC92FD6D56FE" box="[671,756,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FD3DCC92FD6D56FE" box="[671,756,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2200 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FCA5CC92FCC056FE" box="[775,857,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FCA5CC92FCC056FE" box="[775,857,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
], (2917
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FC17CC92FC4756FE" box="[949,990,484,509]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FC54CC92FB2956FE" box="[1014,1200,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1956-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FC54CC92FB2956FE" box="[1014,1200,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1956-10-08">8 October 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FB62CC92FACB56FE" box="[1216,1362,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FB62CC92FA8556FE" box="[1216,1308,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Leistner</collectorName>
|
||
797
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FAC4CC92FA0656FE" box="[1382,1439,484,509]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FF2ACF7EFE745546" collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" elevation="697" location="Kosies" municipality="Anenous" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E574629FFC0FF2ACF7EFE1B5522" box="[136,386,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand District</collectingCounty>
|
||
. On track between
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14629FFC0FDF7CF7EFD205522" box="[597,697,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Anenous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FD60CF7EFC945522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FD60CF7EFC945522" box="[706,781,520,545]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Anenous" name="Kosies" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Kosies</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FC92CF7EFB2B5522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FC92CF7EFB2B5522" box="[816,1202,520,545]" country="South Africa" county="Namaqualand District" municipality="Anenous" name="Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Umdaus in Wyepoort River Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FB1ECF7EFA9C5522" box="[1212,1285,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="697.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FB1ECF7EFA9C5522" box="[1212,1285,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.97" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="697.0">697 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (2917
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FAF6CF7EFAE45522" box="[1364,1405,520,545]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FA2DCF7EFE835546" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2012-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FA2DCF7EFE835546" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2012-08-25">25 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FE81CF5AFE075546" box="[291,414,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FE81CF5AFEF95546" box="[291,352,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||
1889
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FE09CF5AFE7D5546" box="[427,484,556,581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FE55CF5AFE88556A" collectingDate="2015-10-09" collectionCode="BA, PRE" collectorName="Steyn" country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE55CF5AFC615546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE55CF5AFC615546" box="[503,1016,556,581]" country="South Africa" name="Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Namaqualand District. Wyepoort River Valley</location>
|
||
, 695, (2917
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FBDECF5AFB3C5546" box="[1148,1189,556,581]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FB15CF5AFAFC5546" box="[1207,1381,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2015-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FB15CF5AFAFC5546" box="[1207,1381,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2015-10-09">9 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FACDCF5AFF59556A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FACDCF5AFA355546" box="[1391,1452,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Steyn</collectorName>
|
||
2125
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FF6DCF26FE91556A" box="[207,264,592,617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C864629FFC0FEBFCF26FBAB558E" collectingDate="1997-06-21" collectionCode="CB, NBG" collectorName="Desmet & Ellis" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" elevation="120" location="Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E574629FFC0FEBFCF26FE63556A" box="[285,506,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Nuttabooi Kleinzee</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA14629FFC0FDA4CF26FDEF556A" box="[518,630,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Nuttabooi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
mining area approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FC11CF26FC63556A" box="[947,1018,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB9DCF26FB3A556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB9DCF26FB3A556A" box="[1087,1187,592,617]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Kleinzee" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Kleinzee</location>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FB55CF26FAF5556A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FB55CF26FAF5556A" box="[1271,1388,592,617]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Springbok" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Springbok</location>
|
||
road, south bank of
|
||
<location id="8E8060004629FFC0FE85CF02FEE5558E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CD462BFFC0FF2ACE89FB27541E:8E8060004629FFC0FE85CF02FEE5558E" box="[295,380,628,653]" country="South Africa" county="Nuttabooi Kleinzee" municipality="Nuttabooi" name="Buffels" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Buffels</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B3E4629FFC0FE25CF02FE49558E" box="[391,464,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D1E84629FFC0FE25CF02FE49558E" box="[391,464,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, (2917
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FD82CF02FDDF558E" box="[544,582,628,653]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">CB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1101B4629FFC0FDF8CF02FD6A558E" box="[602,755,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1997-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9F34629FFC0FDF8CF02FD6A558E" box="[602,755,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1997-06-21">21 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FD5CCF02FC43558E" box="[766,986,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FD5CCF02FCCB558E" box="[766,850,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Desmet</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA530D4629FFC0FCD7CF02FC31558E" box="[885,936,628,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ellis</collectorName>
|
||
956
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE1E4629FFC0FC4BCF02FBB3558E" box="[1001,1066,628,653]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DB4629FFC0FF1FCFEEFB27541E" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FF1FCFEEFE0555B2" box="[189,412,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Desmet & Ellis 956</emphasis>
|
||
has greyish leaves covered with densely packed appressed hairs. It was collected at a much lower elevation and in a different bioregion than the rest of the specimens, and is here included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D584629FFC0FB6FCFCAFA3255D6" authorityName="H. M. Steyn" authorityYear="2017" box="[1229,1451,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulopalmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAC94629FFC0FB6FCFCAFA3255D6" box="[1229,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">A. glandulopalmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the semi-dense inflorescences with palmate bracts. However, the inflorescence is very narrow and no glandular hairs are visible on the bracts, as the inflorescences are old (probably from the previous season).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |