201 lines
21 KiB
XML
201 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="28C000636CE2361E5AE87C14F5E509B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZooBank="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes curticornis Achterberg & Shaw, 2016, nom. n. & stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1731886816191" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="81C4B5B23B313CBEAA86C639C5594571">Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="342B192D62A8AB8B7CF7763EBC4AFF1B">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0D064940DC6AEF2D5C16E4F9568E8C6">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C12F98920CDD11CE1968D80E86FEC5F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EAEA00D6B1463DF456C3C2C4B32B8BFD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="11C16849E221165E1FB1E7129AB62644">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="459FB21412A6468BD3A54F4D3299437D">639</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="38E80D3AC623F930CBBBD2C17B55D193">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46116917E61A0DF41DEB0CDB67FEA8D8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="32B6E37E88981FBA0A01A0BE2B91A795" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA83BC23065715EDFA267648AAECA1AC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="89380A2C1D79066D12A4CD26CB84AFA8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F172A5EC6C25AB9D3E9638C531871268" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nom. n. & stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 138, 139-151
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A9EA487FC0F4F351E698E5DB778D7E1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="08313A5B2F29AF79017DB5CBD943C1D8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="50D577254105048AE0E47F0D255850DF" authority="Hellen, 1927: 24" authorityName="Hellen" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
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<pageBreakToken id="0EC145915455DA150C6331408BCBEF9D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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ochraceus
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<normalizedToken id="B5ED3B940E2D52D3A33E4D3FF80F65F8" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 24
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</taxonomicName>
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, 32 (not
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<taxonomicName id="92CC1F9FC4CA795F90E8AF94CBC21C34" authority="Curtis, 1834" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus Curtis, 1834</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="3CD8A69E8590BEAE8655659456305E0F" author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1179;
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<bibRefCitation id="6C4BAF8EB5E1FCF472054D276023B9B9" author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 154 (as possible synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="5D587EC5613ECB61B96AB4BDC8D773AC" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor (Thunberg, 1822)</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D5DA8627E84F473194E208D2A6B08BE" author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="23 - 25" title="Lists of the insect types in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki (Finland): 12. Hymenoptera: Braconidae described by Wolter Hellen." volume="55" year="1989">Koponen and Tobias 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 (lectotype deposition) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="969A5469979D2A11CA0A5CBFE58111FD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="00D86CF753EC018865BEA3855EF6DB3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceous" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceous">Rhogas ochraceous</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0544BA16BD6C3464CF7E4516CA363402" author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Braconologica (Wien)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="241 - 320" title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region." volume="4" year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="270BB1FCC0F8458D5C4DB27F2F7C7A64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D36913D62869844498BBE247B9EFCF8E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F06DF72833CAFA0BFBAA3E004C28BD1B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="D407E4375B25C0C48CD8AF06581BE4F7" authority="Hellen" authorityName="Hellen" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
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Aleiodes ochraceus
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<normalizedToken id="05DF226721DC2EF76EE96034A01D33B1" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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here designated (FMNH), ♀, "[Finland,] Jomala",
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<normalizedToken id="AA12E525162C6C6A5BE21E488C8318AA" originalValue="“Hellén”">"Hellen"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="02C7085227FF3CEED9C091546568DE76" originalValue="“829”">"829"</normalizedToken>
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, "Coll.
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<normalizedToken id="C8A528EF1676A2BB323AD75A113F9AAA" originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="6F3616AF304261895801378DB4144B0A" authority="Hellen" authorityName="Hellen" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
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Aleiodes ochraceus
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<normalizedToken id="43BD6B736702ABEDB8E0DAA512C4D476" originalValue="Hellén”">Hellen"</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8C2A09BECF0A8930D97FA0CB968A0ACD" originalValue="“http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421”">"http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421"</normalizedToken>
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; one ♀ paralectotype (topotypic, GL3420) and one ♂ paralectotype (Nystad, GL3419).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="801CCAF9D2F4ACB8D9451564CF15FFB0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2543E2B01E405F1E6E72CAB91C86F270" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBBCAC7682D90BF4597916DE63BC4624" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">*Austria, Finland, France (*mainland and *Corsica), *Hungary, Italy (*mainland and *Sicily), *Romania, *Spain, *Slovakia, *Slovenia, *Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, MTMA, FMNH, ZSSM, FC, JLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5DF3EDABE29A28E00707C0CAB503E5D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="B811FC726BF10A7FD7CD9D18A26AD7EA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken id="3E659C69D6C5F28E012A28E5FA6D77E0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76CAA523013590196B10D889CDEFB38E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MRS056 (Corsica JF962825, CO1), MRS336 (Italy JF973341, CO1), MRS338 (Italy KU682235, CO1]), MRS342 (Italy KU682236, CO1), MRS343 (Italy JF962826/KU682237, CO1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48B62A13A0C62FCEBACC710CEDF2324C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4359DDAA03AEB8D98939F9CF2E5CEA34" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken id="AB50C8761A528366BBA198940ABD38BC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0E236581D8923910193C42E3C509837" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Unknown. Most specimens have been collected at night in July and August in open situations. It may be univoltine and have hosts in low vegetation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87BBAAE68AA109B7C0C5BED41A44F336" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="192EEDEE6E2B192CF7F58915DD4BD6D0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9FD812336889651E1D6BE721F6704CC" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Head subglobose (Fig. 150); antennal segments of ♀ 28-35, and stout (Fig. 147), of ♂ 39-42; antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
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<normalizedToken id="9F0CE545D9D4A32037FFA2E4FE75C387" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing, longer in ♂; OOL of ♀ 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="E4AA4AC2BF22251FDFABF9BDD68B1F6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; occiput coriaceous-rugose or -rugulose (Fig. 150); second submarginal cell of fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 139); dorsal face of propodeum long and (slightly) angularly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 142); fore femur stout (Fig. 145); hind femur rather wide (Fig. 143); sexes strongly dimorphic, the ♂ having larger ocelli, and slender and more numerous antennal segments; body completely yellowish brown, except black stemmaticum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C9F0FE1873D0D1460F30C9D310226B4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="390FAA25C60B10D07DA7365C1C45A2C1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 138.
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<taxonomicName id="A31EDB9A5AC4F6917F0CD30C6FB2D3B9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22B8105FBD26E3601D15551091240D2F">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀, Italy, Tyrol, near Laudes, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="C9DA4BE058572E80D80B355E5BC54D7E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="CB4BDC58066B22136061AAACB67090E4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figures 139-151.
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<taxonomicName id="2235355CDB40A723988D5EE70136CDE5" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis" status="nom. nov.">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="439A8BD7B48F23C1B8E42C731BCDF386">nom. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀, Turkey, Agri, but 143 of ♀ from Tyrol. 139 fore wing 140 hind wing 141 mesosoma lateral 142 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 143 hind leg lateral 144 basal segments of antenna 145 fore femur lateral 146 antenna 147 apical segments of antenna 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 head dorsal 151 propodeum and first tergite lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AAB455F2DEB4EEE9AF68E048D055C82" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="402792163190C52FFAE8131374ACD773" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F1B5DA8B71EC7DE894988E130C4DE4B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Agri (Turkey), length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8707A0C4CB9F89344DB422275B1416E7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Head. Antennal segments 28, length of antenna 0.8
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<normalizedToken id="230F3BC0D36526DFE1A4E497C855DA35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing, its subapical segments slightly longer than wide (Fig. 147); head subglobose in dorsal view (Fig. 150); frons granulate-rugulose and slightly shiny; OOL 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="36D59B1F23982F620DC5AB0D8D4D36BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and very finely rugulose as is vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus moderately convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 148); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="662BADBCEB47AA1BBC499979F747487D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 148) and face mainly transversely rugulose and with medium-sized setae; length of eye 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="40511CC57546003B38A83B506A7D37A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple subparallel-sided behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum rugulose and occipital carina present ventrally and widely interrupted dorsally; clypeus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 148); length of malar space 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="26B958A275E3DE1ECA4D9AC4F3455266" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 149); eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 148-150).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="374963B640272ED20129467813CD873D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma. Pronotum medio-anteriorly distinctly convex; mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugulose, notauli narrow and sparsely finely crenulate and posteriorly absent; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron finely rugose; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except partly smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate and matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather shallow, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slender, moderately convex, mainly granulate and non-carinate laterally; dorsal face of propodeum largely rugose, long and (slightly) angularly crest-like or tuberculate protruding postero-laterally, median carina present but irregular and similar to surrounding sculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D528CE4A40A4BE19793311198D9DADC4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="5CBE713F784C9FE0E5D263B9701A00C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 139); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="E481D65AB0C13ED86148D7A679C9090A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="A875E885139D2B6AFD968DF3BBC538AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-SR, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken id="D02B903F288DE5453010789397BAAEFA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
3-SR; second submarginal cell rather slender (Figs 138-139); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically at same level as vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 139); vein 1-SR of fore wing short and linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 139); cu-a subvertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened apically (Fig. 140); 2-SC+R narrow and longitudinal; m-cu present, but unpigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5841DB7B7210E56C107A85FEFECAC3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous, with some oblique striae and satin sheen and about reaching apex of first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37166F85725C644D2F2FFD1187CF76FC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer ventrally
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="910C4E8592B0B3B3D6E71D85D1D45B88" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||
wide; length of fore and hind femora 4.5 and 4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="67B7DE1EE10A8289CA18C48737975C1A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively (Figs 143, 145); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="90BE024CA88110BACF3B52CF89C696EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2849471D05ACE218EF4C9022A490879" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="235B2261C62FBBEB1029AB7E1DAD961C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide posteriorly, rather flattened medially and latero-posteriorly non-lamelliform;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F00C27209878D01E1F74BBFE3391328B" originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites longitudinally rugose and with median carina (Fig. 142); medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow, deep and finely crenulate; third tergite without median carina;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDC9CEB14D76EC73A686D2F8A21C3CF9" originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
|
||
tergites finely coriaceous; fourth tergite flat medially and apically truncate; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma largely retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D26E259562776D9C6C84F641DE88713" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colour. Yellowish brown; palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins (but parastigma and part of basal veins dark brown) and legs yellow; stemmaticum and ovipositor sheath black; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF152217423013DF907B44A9340A30C9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Variation. Sexual dimorphism is unusually pronounced in this species, in respect of the large ocelli and the slenderer and much higher number of antennal segments of the male. Antennal segments of ♀ 28(2), 30(6), 31(2), 32(1), 33(1), 34(3), 35(1) and of ♂ 39(2), 40(1), 41(5), 42(1); antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09883097F23A3B31C3F0FA0457C08CDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as fore wing; stemmaticum black or brown; hind femur of ♀ moderately robust (Fig. 143) to rather swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |