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<document id="EEEADE6C91CEBCF1A1E13294BC389F8C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2334b3de-88fe-4fa0-a3ba-63b04b1b4df7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471856943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heiss, Ernst &amp; Poinar, George O." docDate="2012" docId="F56B3675FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FA34F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03268p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3268" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proneoproxius Heiss &amp; Poinar, 2012, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="09524E0DFFC2FF9AFFEFE63EFFA2FFC9" masterDocTitle="The first Carventinae species in Miocene Dominican Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698306026984" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C5F1C0746EF73D8A38359F10850BF22C">The first Carventinae species in Miocene Dominican Amber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF31739082EB9EEBB141DFC49928FE49">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B797D06427390E3AB81F6CE68751FAA8">Poinar, George O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DA46A4E317A937B9EE6795BAA93B43BC">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F56B3675FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FA34F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56B3675FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FA34F8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56B3675FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FA34F8D5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FDCBFC2B" box="[151,617,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FDCBFC2B" blockId="5.[151,617,968,995]" box="[151,617,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="2635300FFFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FDCBFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,617,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FDCBFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,617,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FEE8FC2A" box="[151,330,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Proneoproxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF78E5F7FEE8FC2A" bold="true" box="[151,330,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Proneoproxius</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5485E60AFFC7FF9FFEBEE5F6FE01FC2B" box="[337,419,968,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Heiss &amp; Poinar
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF78E22EFD27FBEE" box="[151,645,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF78E22EFD27FBEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" box="[151,645,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF78E22EFE96FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,308,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="A27939C1FFC7FF9FFF78E22EFF70FBE1" box="[151,210,1040,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFED4E22FFDEAFBE1" box="[315,584,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Proneoproxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFED4E22FFDEAFBE1" box="[315,584,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Proneoproxius cornutus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5485E60AFFC7FF9FFDA0E22EFD27FBEE" box="[591,645,1040,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF28E20DFE9AFB7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E20DFE9AFB7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E20DFEE3FB85" bold="true" box="[199,321,1075,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Although the head structure corresponds to that of
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFC45E20BFB88FB85" box="[938,1066,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neoproxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFC45E20BFB88FB85" box="[938,1066,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Neoproxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, which lack intraocular grooves for the reception of antennae at rest (including the new species described above), it differs by the apterous condition (all extant
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFE6CE243FDA1FB5D" box="[387,515,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neoproxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFE6CE243FDA1FB5D" box="[387,515,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Neoproxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa are macropterous) and the peculiar structure of the pronotum and other thoracic sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF28E2FDFC87F9A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E2FDFD30FB36" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E2FDFEFBFB15" bold="true" box="[199,345,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
Apterous, small, about
<quantity id="BA3A2A86FFC7FF9FFD8DE2FAFD3CFB15" box="[610,670,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
, coloration black with silvery shining patches of incrustation at middle of meso- and metanotum and tergal plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E332FD42FAA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E332FEA5FAED" bold="true" box="[199,263,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
. Wider than long, genae lobulately produced and far surpassing apex of clypeus nearly reaching apex of antennal segment I; antenniferous lobes finger-like; antennae about 1.4x as long as width of head, segment I thickest, II shortest, III thinnest and longest, IV fusiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E346FD7CFA7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E346FE0CFA59" bold="true" box="[199,430,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Thorax. Pronotum.</emphasis>
Distinctly wider than long, lateral margins subparallel, disk on anterior lobe with 2 (1+1) elevated anteriorly converging and produced ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E3FEFD12FA35" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E3FEFEB2FA11" bold="true" box="[199,272,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Meso-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFEA4E3FEFE75FA11" bold="true" box="[331,471,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Metanotum</emphasis>
slightly wider than pronotum, their lateral margins rounded and apparently fused to each other and to mtg I+II, depressed at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E039FBD1F98D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E039FE9EF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,316,1543,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Of ovate outline, apex and right posterior part of abdomen up to deltg V missing; lateral margins of deltg IIIVI raised; tergal plate depressed with a feeble longitudinal elevation at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E06EFC87F9A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" box="[199,805,1616,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E06EFF5DF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,255,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
. Long and slender, unarmed; claws with pulvilli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF28E04AFBCFF944" box="[199,1133,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E04AFBCFF944" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" box="[199,1133,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E04AFEECF945" bold="true" box="[199,334,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
From &lt;pro&gt; (Latin) = before and
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFD22E04BFCEFF945" box="[717,845,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neoproxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFD22E04BFCEFF945" box="[717,845,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Neoproxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the closest related genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35D8D4E8FFC7FF9FFF28E0A9FA34F8D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D7D8763FFC7FF9FFF28E0A9FA34F8D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1039,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFF28E0A9FEEEF979" bold="true" box="[199,332,1687,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</emphasis>
As the terminal segments are partly cut off, the sex of the specimen cannot be determined. Although detailed body structures such as the fusion lines of the thorax and abdomen and the position of the spiracles are not clearly discernible because of impurities in the amber piece and the black coloration of the specimen, the visible structures differ from all extant
<taxonomicName id="BAC2FCE0FFC7FF9FFD9EE13BFD74F8D5" box="[625,726,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4FB65B71FFC7FF9FFD9EE13BFD74F8D5" box="[625,726,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Neocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a new genus is proposed to accommodate this fossil taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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