treatments-xml/data/F5/3B/3F/F53B3F763B39FFAAFF1E7F5DFAE710EF.xml
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<document id="4DA13BDF7A28BDF5AE5302F31673ACE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="45894" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1c2d815-7152-429a-9423-f98d905f0f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200649" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460414215252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Romankova, Tatiana G. &amp; Astafurova, Yulia V." docDate="2011" docId="F53B3F763B39FFAAFF1E7F5DFAE710EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03112p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Panurginus kropotkini Romankova &amp; Astafurova, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0902470E3B2FFFBDFF897C1EFFFE111B" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698328368389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C74DE675C102E3F3C047C8CBA694644F">Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FECAC1477DD6A86B42097F5E5196B5CA">Romankova, Tatiana G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E04C2A177E2B8E3B27B4863253CE16F1">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="248A3E95DBD4C41BA8D0F93E0435675D">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" blockId="22.[151,529,835,862]" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="2665390C3B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" bold="true" box="[151,529,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<key id="0903D9513B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyLead id="C6632D553B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" bold="true" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<keyStep id="C66696C53B39FFABFF1E7F5DFDEF1246" box="[151,529,835,862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
7.
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFF3D7F5AFE361245" ID-CoL="4CHLW" box="[180,456,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF3D7F5AFE361245" bold="true" box="[180,456,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Panurginus kropotkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54D5EF093B39FFABFE467F5DFDEF1246" box="[463,529,835,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyStep>
</emphasis>
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</key>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B39FFABFF1E7F94FE191529" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFABFF1E7F94FE191529" blockId="22.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF1E7F94FEEF12B8" bold="true" box="[151,273,906,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFE4D7F92FD3F12B8" box="[452,705,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFE4D7F92FD3F12B8" box="[452,705,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Panurginus kropotkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smooth interspaces on the metasomal terga like at
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFAB47F92FA6B12B8" box="[1341,1429,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFAB47F92FA6B12B8" box="[1341,1429,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the most usual species among the bees of the genus in Primorskiy Kray; but metasomal terga of
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFA0E7FAEFEF712F0" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFA0E7FAEFEF712F0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. kropotkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pits larger than at
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFDAA7FCAFD8512F0" box="[547,635,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFDAA7FCAFD8512F0" box="[547,635,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B39FFABFCB17FCAFC3712F0" box="[824,969,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFCB17FCAFC3712F0" box="[824,969,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. kropotkini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very well recognizable by its clypeus shagreened and with longitudinal grooves; labral plate longitudinally sulcated; propodeal triangle entirely strongly rugose including vertical part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B39FFABFF4C7821FCDD15FC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFABFF4C7821FC5F15D9" blockId="22.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF4C7821FEB2154C" bold="true" box="[197,332,1087,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is called in memory of Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (Russian: Петр Алексеевич Кропоткин;
<date id="092CA8A03B39FFABFEA0787CFE551561" box="[297,427,1122,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1842" valueMax="1921">18421921</date>
), a zoologist, an evolutionary theorist, geographer and one of the world's foremost social philosophers and anarchists. Kropotkin traveled the Amur region and the northern part of Manchuria; he published descriptions of his travels, and materials for the orography of Siberia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFABFF4C78D0FCDD15FC" blockId="22.[151,1437,906,2011]" box="[197,803,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF4C78D0FDFC15FC" bold="true" box="[197,514,1230,1255]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0585CEF03B39FFABFD8078D0FDA815FD" box="[521,598,1230,1254]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Primorskiy Kray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B39FFABFF4C78EDFBF41435" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFABFF4C78EDFBF41435" blockId="22.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF4C78EDFE1B1410" bold="true" box="[197,485,1266,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="A22930C23B39FFABFF4C78EDFEFE1410" box="[197,256,1267,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFEF478ECFE1B1410" bold="true" box="[381,485,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="A22930C23B39FFABFEF478ECFE1B1410" box="[381,485,1266,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: Ƥ,
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFD9578ECFD7C1410" bold="true" box="[540,642,1266,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="0585CEF03B39FFABFD9578ECFD7C1410" box="[540,642,1266,1291]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Primorskiy Kray, Barabash-Levada,
<geoCoordinate id="18A6E8A73B39FFABFBB878ECFB261411" box="[1073,1240,1266,1290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="44.866943">44° 52 01” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18A6E8A73B39FFABFB6C78ECFA681411" box="[1253,1430,1266,1290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="134.78835">134° 47 18” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="092CA8A03B39FFABFF1E7908FEDD1435" box="[151,291,1302,1326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-07-20">20.VII.1982</date>
, A. Leley [Приморье, Барабаш-Левада,
<date id="092CA8A03B39FFABFD717908FC7C1435" box="[760,898,1302,1326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-07-20">20.VII.1982</date>
, A. Лелей].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B39FFAAFF4C7924FBE910B7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B39FFAAFF4C7924FBE910B7" blockId="22.[151,1437,906,2011]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B39FFABFF4C7924FEA91448" bold="true" box="[197,343,1338,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length
<quantity id="BA6A23853B39FFABFDF77924FD251449" box="[638,731,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing yellowish-brown fumigated, with brown veins. Body poorly pubescent; face coarsely, mesosoma and metasoma finely sculptured. Shape. Head transverse (0.8), as wide as mesosoma. Pedicel as long as wide, F1F3 subequal in length, F1 elongate, F2 and F3 transverse; other flagellomeres as wide as long or longer. Labral plate apically narrowed and rounded, with transverse depression sulcated longitudinally. Facial fovea long and narrow, parallel-sides, apically not enlarged, rounded, as wide as distant to eye; lower end a little closer to eye. Genal area wider than eye (1.25), wide on the most part of its length. Middle basitarsus parallel-sided, 3 times as long as wide, with straight distal margin.
<collectingCountry id="0585CEF03B39FFABFBC07A0CFB7F1731" box="[1097,1153,1554,1578]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus parallel-sided, 4.5 times as long as wide; TM2 and TM3 elongate, TM4 as long as wide. Metasomal terga with marginal zone depressed, on T1 ca 1/2, T2 and T3 2/3, on T4 as long as discal length; premarginal lines rounded, laterally more abrupt. Sculpture. Antennal scape shiny, with dense punctures. Vertex tessellate, with round pits about a pit diameter apart (1020 µm / 0.52). Paraocular area tessellate, on lower half smoother; upper half with tiny pits about a diameter apart (1015 µm / 0.51), below pits are larger and sparser (1525 µm / 13). Subantennal and supraclypeal areas shiny, tessellate, with dense, deep pits 13 diameters apart (ca 10 µm). Clypeus matt, shagreened, with dense, large pits creating longitudinal grooves a diameter or less apart to confluent (1525 µm / 0.51.5). Genal area shiny, delicately tessellate, with pores and pits about a pit diameter apart, below sparser. Scutum on disc shiny, tessellate, on posterior half smoother, with sparse pits and punctures 1 or more diameters apart; on periphery shagreened, with pits small and merged. Scutellum with scattered pits (1025 µm / 14), on periphery smaller and denser; central longitudinal depression with large pits merged. Mesepisternum shagreened, with shallow pits 12 diameters apart (1520 µm / 0.53). Propodeum shagreened, laterally with sparse punctures; propodeal triangle rugose entirely, including vertical part. Metasomal terga glossy, laterally and basally tessellate; marginal zones delicately tessellate, impunctate; T1 with punctures a few diameters apart, T2 and T3 discs with punctures and pits 12 pit diameters apart (515 µm / 15), laterally denser; T4 tessellate, punctured sparser than other terga. Metasomal sterna shiny, tessellate, with scattered, small hair pores; discs with short, sparse, tiny hairs; S3 medially with premarginal pores denser and deeper; S4 and S5 shagreened, with dense pores about a pore diameter apart. Coloration. Wing yellowish-brown, with brown veins. Flagellum beneath brown. Claws and spurs yellow. Pygidial plate reddish, apically black. Vestiture. Pubescence white; only pygidial and prepygidial fimbriae, as well as S4 and S5 marginal, dense and long hair fringes are brownish-yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B38FFAAFF4C7DA9FAE710EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B38FFAAFF4C7DA9FAE710EF" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4FE652723B38FFAAFF4C7DA9FEB410CB" bold="true" box="[197,330,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion.</emphasis>
Exclusively specific, roughly sculptured clypeus and labral plate at the female, leading to a suggestion that the male of this species should passes some conspicuous morphological characters as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>