143 lines
17 KiB
XML
143 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B5F8C9E3749B58F86342E4B2AED1644E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45894" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1c2d815-7152-429a-9423-f98d905f0f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200649" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460414215252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Romankova, Tatiana G. & Astafurova, Yulia V." docDate="2011" docId="F53B3F763B32FFA3FF1E7FCDFE7612BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03112p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Panurginus nigripes F. Morawitz" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="0902470E3B2FFFBDFF897C1EFFFE111B" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698328368389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E06A5A871A6279B4AB847279D112A1A0">Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21B7717E22B2F9DC3B020E0078A2A4E7">Romankova, Tatiana G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="330ADE5EFE64E34B2B83AA9CFF78CE24">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05B6BF0CAD51EADB289408CC92423980">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="499AA7E9BA24428C1D3A025A3891A4A4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1DA49BD6824718F5558E016F2D56B7BD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3A4A5182DEC6E16A410065D2579C935" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="98012E1F1B4CB9FF772DD839AB1413AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">200649</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F53B3F763B32FFA3FF1E7FCDFE7612BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F53B3F763B32FFA3FF1E7FCDFE7612BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F53B3F763B32FFA3FF1E7FCDFE7612BE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFE00152B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="key">
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" blockId="29.[151,599,979,1006]" box="[151,599,979,1006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="2665390C3B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" bold="true" box="[151,599,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" bold="true" box="[151,599,979,1006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<key id="0903D9513B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" box="[151,599,979,1006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyStep id="C66696C53B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" box="[151,599,979,1006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="C6632D553B32FFA0FF1E7FCDFDA912F6" box="[151,599,979,1006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FF4A7FCAFDA912F6" ID-CoL="4CHMN" authority="F. Morawitz" authorityName="F. Morawitz" box="[195,599,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF4A7FCAFE4512F5" bold="true" box="[195,443,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panurginus nigripes</emphasis>
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F. Morawitz
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA0FF1E7805FE00152B" blockId="29.[151,510,1050,1072]" box="[151,510,1050,1072]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF1E7805FEFE152B" box="[151,256,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. n i g r i p e s</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B32FFA0FE807805FE39152B" author="Morawitz" box="[265,455,1050,1072]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Morawitz, F. F. (1880) Ein Beitrag zur Bienen-Fauna Mittel-Asiens. Bulletin de Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 26 (22 / 36), 337 - 389." type="journal article" year="1880">F. Morawitz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 357.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B32FFA0FF1E7843FCDF173E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA0FF1E7843FCD2171A" blockId="29.[151,1436,1117,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF1E7843FEEF156D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1117,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally, by its shagreened terga,
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FD397840FC68156E" box="[688,918,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FD397840FC68156E" box="[688,918,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panurginus nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would be placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FB237843FB1C156E" box="[1194,1250,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herzi">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FB237843FB1C156E" box="[1194,1250,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">herzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group; by some characters of pregenital sterna and genitalia (e.g., S6 without lateral hair tuft, S7 with narrowly separated protrusions, narrow gonostyli and widened penis valves)
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FD5278B8FCAA15A6" box="[731,852,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FD5278B8FCAA15A6" box="[731,852,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closer to the
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FB8378B8FBBB15A6" box="[1034,1093,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FB8378B8FBBB15A6" box="[1034,1093,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group of species. The male is well-defined by the shape of S6−S8, genitalia and following combination of characters: round labral plate, pedicel as long as wide, middle basitarsus 5 times longer than wide; face on upper part with merged pits; scutum finely shagreened, medially smoother, with dense pits about a pit diameter apart; T1–T3 with small pits about 1−2 diameters apart. S7 apical structure resembling those of
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FD297928FD091456" box="[672,759,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FD297928FD091456" box="[672,759,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FCB87928FC671456" box="[817,921,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. ro m an i</emphasis>
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just from the ventral view being in the same plane with sternal disc, wile at the latter species apical projections are bent ventrally. S6 posterior margin medially plane, straight, laterally slightly raised, with short pubescence; among the studied species, only
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FB477960FACB148E" box="[1230,1333,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. p i c i p e s</emphasis>
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, another Chinese species, has S6 of the same
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<typeStatus id="A22930C23B32FFA0FDC779BCFD7C14A1" box="[590,642,1442,1466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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. Gonostylus narrow, slightly widened dorso-ventrally (lateral view), though in dorsal and ventral expositions an illusion of a finger-like shape apears. Penis valve apically triangularly enlarged and bent inside like at
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FE7379F4FD7E171A" box="[506,640,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. c r a w f ord i</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FD3379F4FCDF171A" box="[698,801,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. ro m a ni</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA0FF4C7A13FCDF173E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1117,2005]" box="[197,801,1549,1574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF4C7A13FDFD173D" bold="true" box="[197,515,1549,1574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Northern
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<collectingCountry id="0585CEF03B32FFA0FDFC7A13FD46173E" box="[629,696,1549,1573]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
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(Gansu).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B32FFA0FF4C7A2CFDDA1776" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA0FF4C7A2CFDDA1776" blockId="29.[151,1436,1117,2005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF4C7A2CFE191751" bold="true" box="[197,487,1585,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="A22930C23B32FFA0FF4C7A2CFF001751" box="[197,254,1586,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FEF67A2FFE191751" box="[383,487,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="A22930C23B32FFA0FEF67A2FFE191751" box="[383,487,1585,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: 3,
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FDA87A2FFD801751" bold="true" box="[545,638,1585,1610]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingCountry id="0585CEF03B32FFA0FDA87A2FFD801751" box="[545,638,1585,1610]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Gansu [gold circle;
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<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B32FFA0FCFC7A2FFBAD1751" authority="Mor., Typ." authorityName="Mor., Typ." box="[885,1107,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">nigripes Mor., Typ.</taxonomicName>
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(F. Morawitz’ handwriting); 77751 (Gansu, coll. Przhewalsky)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B32FFA3FF4C7A67FE231246" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B32FFA3FF4C7A67FE231246" blockId="29.[151,1436,1117,2005]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B32FFA0FF4C7A67FEA81789" bold="true" box="[197,342,1657,1682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE. Body length
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<quantity id="BA6A23853B32FFA0FDD47A67FD45178A" box="[605,699,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Shape. Head transverse (0.8), as wide as mesosoma. Antenna attaining posterior end of scutum; pedicel as long as wide; F1 slightly longer than wide, F2 and F3 slightly transverse, F4–F10 as long as wide or slightly longer than wide; last flagellomere 1.6 times longer than wide. Labral plate rounded, transverse. Facial fovea deep, straight, twice narrower than distance to eye, equidistant to eye all along. Genal area as wide as eye, parallel-sided on half length. Middle and hind basitarsi narrow, parallel-sided, about 5 times as long as wide; mediotarsi conical, elongate. Metasomal terga with marginal zone depressed, slightly enlarged medially, on T1 and T2 ca 1/3, T3 and T4 ca 1/2 discal length. Metasomal Sterna & Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="E5A992E53B32FFA0FF167B6BFEC01696" box="[159,318,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 104 – 117. 104" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[286,1276,205,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[273,1314,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 104 – 117. 104 — Panurginus romani, female, head; 105 — P. h e r z i, female, head; 106 – 111, P. arsenievi, male: 106 — genitalia dv, 107 — clypeus, 108 — S 8 v, 109 — S 8 l, 110 — S 7 v, 111 — S 6 v; 112 – 117, P. nigripes, male: 112 — genitalia dv, 113 — genitalia l, 114 — S 8 dv, 115 — S 8 l, 116 — S 7 v, 117 — S 6 v. Abbreviations: l—lateral, d—dorsal, v—ventral views. Lateral views oriented with the ventral side on right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200652/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 112–117</figureCitation>
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). Sterna preapically slightly swelled; S2−S4 posterior margins slightly incurved, discs with erect, grayish hairs thin and sparse. S4 postero-laterally with long, plumose hairs. S5 posterior margin incurved twice wider than deep, with hair fringe; disc postero-laterally with moderately dense, long, grayish hairs. S6 posterior margin divided to three parts: central part widely rounded, even, longer than raised lateral parts; raised areas pubescent, with internal angle rounded. S7 apically with 2 parallel teeth in the same plane with sternal disc; the teeth are flat, pointed, basally wider than distance between their apexes. S8 straight (lateral view); apical plate as long as wide, smoothly bent ventrally at 30° ventrally with dense, short pubescence. Gonocoxite without dorsoapical emargination. Gonostylus almost parallel-sided, preapically slightly enlarged, apically narrow, finger-like (lateral view). Penis valve flattened latero-laterally, longitudinally convolute with opening inside, apex narrowly rounded and bent ventrally. Sculpture. Paraocular area on upper part, frons and vertex matt, shagreened, with merged pits (20–25 µm). Genal area shiny, with merged pits, along eye glossy, impunctate. Supraclypeal area shiny, slightly shagreened, with shallow pits (10–20 µm) about 2 diameters apart; subantennal area glossy, with a few pits. Clypeus shiny, smooth, with pits of various sizes a few diameters apart (10–25 µm / 1−4), on disc impunctate. Scutum shiny, finely shagreened, with round pits deep and dense (15–25 µm / 0.5–2), on periphery confluent. Scutellum medially glossy, on periphery shagreened, punctured alike scutum. Metanotum shagreened, with shallow, small pits about a pit diameter apart. Mesepisternum shagreened, with dense, shallow pits (10–25 µm / 1.0–2.0). Propodeum shagreened, laterally with sparse, shallow pits, horizontal part of propodeal triangle rugose, vertical part with pits merged. Metasomal terga mostly shagreened, T1–T4 postero-laterally partially smooth with dense punctures and small pits about 1–2 diameters apart (5–10 µm / 0.5–3); marginal zones tessellate, impunctate. Metasomal sterna shiny, tessellate, with sparse, tiny hair pores. Coloration. Wing yellowish; veins, stigma and tegulae brown. Antenna beneath yellowish-brown. Clypeus yellow with apical and lateral margins narrowly black. Fore tibia anteriorly yellow, tarsi dark-brown. Vestiture. Pubescence unremarkable. T6 and T7 with grayish fimbria. FEMALE unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B31FFA3FF4C7F74FE7612BE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B31FFA3FF4C7F74FE7612BE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="4FE652723B31FFA3FF4C7F74FEC71299" bold="true" box="[197,313,874,898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Morphological details of all pregenital/genital elements of the male keep this species apart from other studied species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |