126 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="D369D05F21C4DC2A6FDBDF3E5FA9BF52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus gibbosus Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B1C332D6-23F3-4F47-95AF-6F4043CFC630" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896245" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1C332D6-23F3-4F47-95AF-6F4043CFC630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D369D05F21C4DC2A6FDBDF3E5FA9BF52" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B1C332D6-23F3-4F47-95AF-6F4043CFC630" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus gibbosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">Pariaconus gibbosus Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
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colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Most specimens examined are almost entirely dark brown to black, however, as with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus minutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Pariaconus minutus</taxonomicName>
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, it is likely there are paler forms, such as when newly emerged. Fore wing membrane clear to moderately fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules fairly densely distributed in all cells; setae on margins and veins minute (Fig. 20A). Antennae short (av. length 0.52; ratio AL:HW av. 1.03); genal processes extremely short (ratio VL:GP av. 8.21); minute setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.07); hind tibia shorter than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.10) (Fig. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–G">B-G</normalizedToken>
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). Male terminalia (Fig. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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): length of paramere and proctiger subequal (ratio MP:PL 1.03), paramere broad, slightly sinuous (curving posteriorly at the apex), apex hook interiorly directed; length of distal aedeagus segment longer than paramere (ratio PL:AEL 0.89), base rounded and slightly inflated, apex developed into broadly rounded hook with acute apex (ratio AEL:AELH 2.75). Female terminalia (Fig. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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): proctiger dorsal surface more or less straight, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL av. 2.51), apex acute; subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, apex acute; ovipositor apex with two reduced serrations above and below, valvulae dorsalis strongly convex dorsally (Fig. 20L).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figure 20.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus gibbosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">Pariaconus gibbosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D head and antenna E hind leg F female G head and thorax H male terminalia I aedeagus and paramere J male terminalia (dorsal view, inward directed apex indicated) K female terminalia L ovipositor (convex shape of valvulae dorsalis indicated).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Collected from pubescent morphotypes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Maui.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Only known from eastern Maui, in the Makawao area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Unknown, but likely to be pit galling given the biology of the sister taxon,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus minutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Pariaconus minutus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Named for the more dorsally humped (
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<taxonomicName genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea gibbosus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="gibbosus">gibbosus</taxonomicName>
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) shape of paramere apex, aedeagus apex, and ovipositor valvulae dorsalis that distinguishes this species from the sister taxon,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus minutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Pariaconus minutus</taxonomicName>
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(adjective in the nominative singular).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Adults of this species are easily confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus gracilis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Pariaconus gracilis</taxonomicName>
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in the field. However, Maui is currently the only island where both species occur. Both species are often almost entirely dark brown to black, and similar in overall size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |