380 lines
47 KiB
XML
380 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="BD7AF4AC287A4E49E943CA2A2BBAA414" ID-CLB-Dataset="7028" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f24a08b6-a24f-4c08-81e5-ae40f68bacd6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745153" ID-ZooBank="F177330C-76B8-4062-B2F3-4C7ADD012F2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620632081565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio, Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi & Susini, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-748_89-107.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 748 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1345" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hamma nigrum Durante & Loudit & Susini 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A5C5E1E-9D51-41C8-8D1E-75B5C1C458D4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="2F1BFFDDFFDDFFA968146B31FFAE170C" masterDocTitle="On the genus Hamma Buckton, 1905 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Equatorial Africa, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698938396588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4E970C11BA5A21E422385D54F5A60CCB">On the genus Hamma Buckton, 1905 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) in Equatorial Africa, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B78DAB38703CB983E8A39B9D059EBA0D">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9938933F17CD6D97DC2DDDCACC24196B">Museo di Storia naturale del Salento, S. P. Calimera-Borgagne, Km 1, 73021 Calimera, Lecce, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED39916E811DC8A05F1FD5143099A055" type="email">antonio.durante@msns.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD480AAB463F50E8F2706F25D5CC2AA">Loudit, Sandrine Mariella Bayendi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8108EDBEA583B9C795E2FB51EF886C2">Institut de Recherches Agronomiques et Forestières, BP 13 260, Libreville, Gabon.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F2379A3DFFFD21CC875C05F64AC9844" type="email">sbayendiloudit@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E4DEB1D5D8E02AAAF13C501700ECF07">Susini, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B8DB8F67D0DEC434CCAC4FBAA392D14">Corso Porta Ticinese, 42. 20123, Milano, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="970BFF0FEF50DFADB937D1C37FC3498C" type="email">antoniosusini@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A092AE5333130AD4F23A66B89E960427">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9137B68FA1ABB4D7EF2134ABA5B6A69">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A677AB4B77C7EDC84F0E5F927D6CD22">2021-05-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181972260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746573" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A5C5E1E-9D51-41C8-8D1E-75B5C1C458D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="13916538FFD8FFAC6A9C6E20FC021220" box="[648,940,1297,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC6A9C6E20FC021220" blockId="5.[363,1224,1297,1394]" box="[648,940,1297,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="007C81DFFFD8FFAC6A9C6E20FC021220" box="[648,940,1297,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6A9C6E20FCE51227" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[648,843,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6A9C6E20FCE51227" bold="true" box="[648,843,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Hamma nigrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFD8FFAC6B466E23FC021220" box="[850,940,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13916538FFD8FFAC697F6E05FCC1127E" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC697F6E05FB661243" blockId="5.[363,1224,1297,1394]" box="[363,1224,1332,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<uri id="2F1A3AB1FFD8FFAC697F6E05FB661243" box="[363,1224,1332,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="2F2D0C66FFD8FFAC6A836E05FB661243" box="[663,1224,1332,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">6A5C5E1E-9D51-41C8-8D1E-75B5C1C458D4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC6AD16E66FCC1127E" blockId="5.[363,1224,1297,1394]" box="[709,879,1367,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD8FFAC6AD16E66FCA3127D" box="[709,781,1367,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[372,1303,315,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[208,1380,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Hamma nigrum sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Gabon, Ogouè Ivindo, Batuala, 1 Dec. 2012, A. Susini leg. (MSNS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745155/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD8FFAC6B086E66FCEE127D" box="[796,832,1367,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[223,1365,266,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology. Left suprahumeral horn and left supraocular callosity, frontal view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD8FFAC6B596E66FCC1127E" box="[845,879,1367,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[239,1348,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology. Pterostigma of right wing in dorsal view; third node of the posterior process in dorsal view; scutellum in lateral right view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">5B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13916538FFD8FFAF68A96EA8FAD815EF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC68A96EA8FE9812BF" blockId="5.[189,310,1433,1459]" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="007C81DFFFD8FFAC68A96EA8FE9812BF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC68A96EA8FE9812BF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC68A96EF6FC331147" blockId="5.[186,1399,1479,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Species belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6A086EF9FDD712ED" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1905" box="[540,633,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6A086EF9FDD712ED" box="[540,633,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Hamma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the thorax entirely black and pronotum smooth; suprahumeral horns with a laterally pointing thorn; a posterior process with four nodes, V-shaped in lateral view between the second and fourth nodes; last node roundish in dorsal view, ending in a well-developed terminal spine. Pterostigma about three times as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC68A96D43FE671180" blockId="5.[189,457,1650,1676]" box="[189,457,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="007C81DFFFD8FFAC68A96D43FE671180" bold="true" box="[189,457,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC68A96D43FE671180" bold="true" box="[189,457,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC68A96D90FBD6100E" blockId="5.[187,1399,1697,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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The general black colour clearly distinguishes this species from the following two (i.e.,
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6CA36D90FAB811B7" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1207,1302,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6CA36D90FAB811B7" box="[1207,1302,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">spinellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFD8FFAC6D096D90FAD911B7" box="[1309,1399,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC68F96DF4FEF311D2" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[237,349,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC68F96DF4FEF311D2" box="[237,349,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">caneparii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFD8FFAC69766DF4FE1011D3" box="[354,446,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), although not from
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6AB76DF4FCE811D2" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[675,838,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6AB76DF4FCE811D2" box="[675,838,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Hamma heimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The roughly triangular shape of the supraocular callosity (
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<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD8FFAC693A6DD6FE27100D" box="[302,393,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[223,1365,266,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology. Left suprahumeral horn and left supraocular callosity, frontal view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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) is also diagnostic with respect to all other species in the group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD8FFAC68A96C18FCFF1086" blockId="5.[189,1398,1833,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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The anchor-like third node (
|
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<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD8FFAC6A026C18FDDD1048" box="[534,627,1833,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[239,1348,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology. Pterostigma of right wing in dorsal view; third node of the posterior process in dorsal view; scutellum in lateral right view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745167/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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) of the posterior process clearly distinguishes it from all other species in the group, being rhomboidal in dorsal view, whereas it is roughly circular in
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6CA96C7DFB50106A" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[1213,1278,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6CA96C7DFB50106A" box="[1213,1278,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">heimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and truly anchor-like in
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<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC69736C5EFE681085" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,454,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC69736C5EFE681085" box="[359,454,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">spinellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFD8FFAC69D96C41FD861086" box="[461,552,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFD8FFAC6A6B6C41FD411085" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[639,751,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFD8FFAC6A6B6C41FD411085" box="[639,751,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFD8FFAC6AE26C41FCFF1086" box="[758,849,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96A38FB45162F" blockId="6.[189,1259,265,292]" box="[189,1259,265,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Other diagnostic characters with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6AAD6A38FCB6162F" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[697,792,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6AAD6A38FCB6162F" box="[697,792,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">spinellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6B0B6A3BFCD41628" box="[799,890,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6BA66A3BFB8C162F" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[946,1058,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6BA66A3BFB8C162F" box="[946,1058,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6C3E6A3BFB2B1628" box="[1066,1157,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
include:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96A0DFEE11675" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– upper margin of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFDBFFAF6A066A0AFDC51659" box="[530,619,315,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[223,1365,266,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology. Left suprahumeral horn and left supraocular callosity, frontal view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) roughly circular (roughly square in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6C056A0AFBDE1659" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1041,1136,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6C056A0AFBDE1659" box="[1041,1136,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">spinellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6C636A0DFB7E165A" box="[1143,1232,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6D106A0DFADA1659" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1284,1396,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6D106A0DFADA1659" box="[1284,1396,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF68F76A6EFEEF1675" box="[227,321,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96AB3FB791690" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,553]" box="[189,1239,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– metopidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFDBFFAF69956AB3FE751690" box="[385,475,386,412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[223,1365,266,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology. Left suprahumeral horn and left supraocular callosity, frontal view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth (tuberculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6AEE6AB3FCF71690" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[762,857,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6AEE6AB3FCF71690" box="[762,857,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">spinellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6B746AB3FC151690" box="[864,955,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6BE76AB3FBCD1697" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1011,1123,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6BE76AB3FBCD1697" box="[1011,1123,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6C7F6AB3FB671690" box="[1131,1225,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96A94FD6E16EF" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– suprahumeral horns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFDBFFAF69CD6A94FD9D16B3" box="[473,563,421,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1920,1946]" captionTargetBox="[310,1289,325,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[223,1365,266,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Morphology. Left suprahumeral horn and left supraocular callosity, frontal view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a robust thorn slightly curving dorsally in frontal view (straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF68F66AF9FEEF16EE" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[226,321,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68F66AF9FEEF16EE" box="[226,321,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">spinellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF695D6AF8FE0D16EF" box="[329,419,457,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF69C86AF8FDE216EE" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,588,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF69C86AF8FDE216EE" box="[476,588,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6A406AF8FD1C16EF" box="[596,690,457,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96ADDFCA41525" blockId="6.[189,1399,315,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– pterostigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFDBFFAF69946ADAFE72150A" box="[384,476,491,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[239,1348,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology. Pterostigma of right wing in dorsal view; third node of the posterior process in dorsal view; scutellum in lateral right view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745167/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) diagnostic only with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6B786ADDFC721509" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[876,988,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6B786ADDFC721509" box="[876,988,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6BF26ADDFBE9150A" box="[998,1095,492,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: l/w ratio
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF6CD06ADAFAB61509" box="[1220,1304,491,518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.493" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="2.95">2.95 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6D366ADDFAD91509" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1314,1399,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6D366ADDFAD91509" box="[1314,1399,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF68F7693EFE931525" box="[227,317,527,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(mean value);
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF69FA693EFD9F1524" box="[494,561,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6A2C693EFD061524" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[568,680,527,552]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneparii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6A2C693EFD061524" box="[568,680,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">caneparii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDBFFAF6AA4693EFCA41525" box="[688,778,527,553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96961FCB31566" blockId="6.[189,797,592,618]" box="[189,797,592,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Diagnostic characters with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6A626961FD191566" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[630,695,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6A626961FD191566" box="[630,695,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">heimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A969B2FCFF1591" blockId="6.[189,1398,642,740]" box="[189,849,642,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– upper margin of the head more arcuate than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6B1C69B3FCE71590" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[776,841,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6B1C69B3FCE71590" box="[776,841,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">heimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96997FCA315CC" blockId="6.[189,1398,642,740]" box="[189,781,677,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– punctation on the pronotum finer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6AD06994FCAB15B3" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[708,773,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6AD06994FCAB15B3" box="[708,773,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">heimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A969F8FAD815EF" blockId="6.[189,1398,642,740]" box="[189,1398,713,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
– first (proximal) node of the posterior process roughly circular in lateral view, dome-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDBFFAF6D3A69F8FAC115EF" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[1326,1391,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6D3A69F8FAC115EF" box="[1326,1391,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">heimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13916538FFDBFFAF68A9683BFD31147A" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A9683BFEEA1428" blockId="6.[189,324,778,804]" box="[189,324,778,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="007C81DFFFDBFFAF68A9683BFEEA1428" bold="true" box="[189,324,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68A9683BFEEA1428" bold="true" box="[189,324,778,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96808FD31147A" blockId="6.[189,1399,825,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The species takes its name from the Latin adjective ‛
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF6B546808FC25145E" box="[832,907,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">nigrus</emphasis>
|
||
ʼ, meaning ‛blackʼ, in the neuter form in accordance with the grammatical gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13916538FFDBFFAF68A968ACFD66139D" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A968ACFE0414BB" blockId="6.[189,426,925,951]" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="007C81DFFFDBFFAF68A968ACFE0414BB" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68A968ACFE0414BB" bold="true" box="[189,426,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68FE68FDFA881305" blockId="6.[189,1318,972,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBE33CEEFFDBFFAF68FE68FDFA881305" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110120304" collectingDate="2012-12-01" collectionCode="MSNS" collectorName="A. Susini" country="Gabon" location="Mont Sassamongo" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ogooue Ivindo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68FE68FDFEF214EA" bold="true" box="[234,348,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84308811FFDBFFAF68FE68FDFEF214EA" box="[234,348,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="239C7623FFDBFFAF68A968DEFE8B1305" box="[189,293,1007,1033]" name="Gabon" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D8DFD3AFFDBFFAF692A68C1FEFB1306" box="[318,341,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="994FF851FFDBFFAF697068DEFDB61305" box="[356,536,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Ogooué Ivindo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E546068FFDBFFAF6A3768C1FCAE1305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E:5E546068FFDBFFAF6A3768C1FCAE1305" box="[547,768,1007,1034]" country="Gabon" name="Mont Sassamongo" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Ogooue Ivindo">Mont Sassamongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E546068FFDBFFAF6B1F68DEFCD91305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E:5E546068FFDBFFAF6B1F68DEFCD91305" box="[779,887,1007,1033]" country="Gabon" name="Batouala" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Ogooue Ivindo">Batouala</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="2F351073FFDBFFAF6B9768DEFBBB1305" box="[899,1045,1007,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2012-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F71E99BFFDBFFAF6B9768DEFBBB1305" box="[899,1045,1007,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2012-12-01">1 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F67E5365FFDBFFAF6C3468DEFB221305" box="[1056,1164,1007,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">A. Susini</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D9AAE76FFDBFFAF6CDB68DEFA8D1305" box="[1231,1315,1007,1033]" collectionName="Italy, Calimera, Museo di Storia Naturale del Salento" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">MSNS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68FE6F00FD66139D" blockId="6.[189,1398,1073,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBE33CEEFFDBFFAF68FE6F00FB4E1362" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110120302" collectingDate="2015-10-05" collectionCode="MSNS" collectorName="A. Susini" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Nyefang" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68FE6F00FEC91347" bold="true" box="[234,359,1073,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84308811FFDBFFAF68FE6F00FEC91347" box="[234,359,1073,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="239C7623FFDBFFAF68A96F65FE421362" box="[189,492,1108,1134]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D8DFD3AFFDBFFAF6A1C6F65FD981362" box="[520,566,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="5E546068FFDBFFAF6A526F65FD001362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E:5E546068FFDBFFAF6A526F65FD001362" box="[582,686,1108,1134]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Nyefang" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Nyefang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E546068FFDBFFAF6AAF6F65FC9D1362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32287A5FFD8FFA16A9C6E20FEBF144E:5E546068FFDBFFAF6AAF6F65FC9D1362" box="[699,819,1108,1134]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Mossumu" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Mossumu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="2F351073FFDBFFAF6B546F62FC7E1362" box="[832,976,1107,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2015-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F71E99BFFDBFFAF6B546F62FC7E1362" box="[832,976,1107,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" value="2015-10-05">5 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="F67E5365FFDBFFAF6BC86F65FBE41362" box="[988,1098,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">A. Susini</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D9AAE76FFDBFFAF6C846F65FB4E1362" box="[1168,1248,1108,1134]" collectionName="Italy, Calimera, Museo di Storia Naturale del Salento" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">MSNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBE33CEEFFDBFFAF6CE86F65FD66139D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110120303" collectingDate="2015-10-05" collectionCode="MSNS" collectorName="Susini." country="Equatorial Guinea" location="EQUATORIAL GUINEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D8DFD3AFFDBFFAF6CE86F65FA841362" box="[1276,1322,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F67E5365FFDBFFAF6A636F46FD66139D" box="[631,712,1143,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Susini.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13916538FFDBFFA168A96F89FEBF144E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96F89FEE013DE" blockId="6.[189,334,1208,1234]" box="[189,334,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<heading id="007C81DFFFDBFFAF68A96F89FEE013DE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDBFFAF68A96F89FEE013DE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96FD6FE8E1244" blockId="6.[189,1399,1255,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS.
|
||
<typeStatus id="84308811FFDBFFAF69696FD6FE44120D" box="[381,490,1255,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
total length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF6A926FD6FD4D120D" box="[646,739,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average total length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF6BF16FD6FBEC120D" box="[997,1090,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="84308811FFDBFFAF6C5A6FD6FB1B120D" box="[1102,1205,1255,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF68A96E3BFEA81229" box="[189,262,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF6A2A6E3BFD331229" box="[574,669,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="84308811FFDBFFAF6ABF6E3BFCBC1228" box="[683,786,1290,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
tegminal length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF6BF16E3BFBEA1229" box="[997,1092,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average tegminal length:
|
||
<quantity id="9C739B56FFDBFFAF68AB6E1CFEB21244" box="[191,284,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFAF68A96E5EFCD81119" blockId="6.[189,1399,1391,1558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">HEAD. Brilliant black, convex, punctate, with very small and sparse setae; vertex almost twice as wide as high; shallow concavity between the ocelli; upper margin arcuate, rounded, slightly sinuate; ventral margin W-shaped with the lower parts not very pronounced; ocelli clearly above the centro-ocular line. Frontoclypeus pear-shaped, lateral lobes completely fused to frontoclypeus with margins barely distinguishable; rostrum dark brown; antennae light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDBFFA168A96D0CFD22164B" blockId="6.[187,1400,1597,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">PRONOTUM. Brilliant black, punctate, almost completely naked; metopidium smooth, almost twice as wide as high, median carina percurrent, unpunctate, straight until the base of the posterior process and subsequently sinuate, supraocular callosities barely noticeable, small and unpunctate, roughly triangular; humeral angles prominent and blunt; suprahumeral horns well developed, with a tower-shaped base (width/height ratio: 1.48), slightly tuberculate, sometimes with dorsal tip reddish-brown, with a robust brown thorn projecting outwards and curving upwards slightly in frontal view. Posterior process brilliant black, punctate, emerging posteriorly from the pronotum and continuously from the posterior margin; sinuate in lateral view, with four nodes, the first of which (proximal) almost spherical; second node small, dome-shaped in lateral view (flattened in dorsal view) with four to eight small spines dorsally; third node anchor-like in dorsal view with one to three spines at the end of the lateral arms; fourth node subspherical, almost twice as big as the first, with many spines and a robust terminal spine at the caudal end; dorsal and ventral carinae discontinuous, black, in some parts tending to brown. A few spines dorsally and ventrally along the trunk of the posterior process between the third and fourth nodes. Each spine bears a very thin light apical seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FF4663BFFDAFFAE68A96C99FE8610E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" startId="7.[189,232,1960,1986]" targetBox="[372,1303,315,1892]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFDAFFAE68A96C99FE8610E9" blockId="7.[189,1399,1960,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDAFFAE68A96C99FEA410CE" bold="true" box="[189,266,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C8B4D30FFDAFFAE69056C98FE6710CE" authority="Durante & Loudit & Susini, 2021" authorityName="Durante & Loudit & Susini" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,457,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69FFEAA1FFDAFFAE69056C98FE6710CE" box="[273,457,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Hamma nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72CC57DAFFDAFFAE69DB6C98FD8510CF" box="[463,555,1961,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀, Gabon, Ogouè Ivindo, Batuala, 1 Dec. 2012, A. Susini leg. (MSNS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD5FFA168A96A5FFB0C16C3" blockId="8.[189,1398,365,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
SCUTELLUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3B02A36FFD5FFA169476A5FFE301684" box="[339,414,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,283,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[239,1348,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Morphology. Pterostigma of right wing in dorsal view; third node of the posterior process in dorsal view; scutellum in lateral right view. A. Hamma heimi Boulard, 1968. B. Hamma nigrum sp. nov. C. Hamma spinellii sp. nov. D. Hamma caneparii sp. nov. Figures are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entirely black, punctate, with the base longer than the height, emarginate, with scutellar apices acute with a few translucent setae; base swollen except for the corners, with one ogival tubercle on each side of the swelling, each tubercle with a tuft of small whitish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD5FFA168A96AC7FCC41590" blockId="8.[189,1400,501,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">FOREWING. Almost three times as long as wide (l/w ratio 2.94, mean value), hyaline; basally sclerotized, punctate, dark brown-black in colour. Pterostigma sub-triangular with very rounded corners, blackish in colour; venation black to brown; a large sub-pentagonal brown patch extending from costa to inner margin in the median area; a Y-shaped brown patch extending from costa to anal angle, connected with the previous patch at the level of the second discoidal cell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD5FFA168A969F5FD3715D2" blockId="8.[189,665,708,734]" box="[189,665,708,734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">LEGS. Ochreous yellow, praetarsi brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B3436B3FFD5FFA168A96834FEBF144E" blockId="8.[189,1399,773,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Urites black with punctation (in
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D8DFD3AFFD5FFA16AAF6837FCF21413" box="[699,860,773,800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with white suffusion), and thin brown caudal border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |