239 lines
23 KiB
XML
239 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27222" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma peruvianum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669504701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="167A97E1FF920989D7F0E5B1B31C7AE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D72DAC17FDE5A9D60CCB897ACBDDA3AB">
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<mods:title id="264695FF25A625DE35901033894D1704">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="45D00D12C3166511163933A5E3AAB5C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB7AF6846C7674FA202BC402C1F0B684">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FABFCFA759C94F397ACEEA83F4F87D44">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D45F94927B7976CCC93C2BBB793D93B3">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0690B1F8E04F4BFB01CD6615BB1A2071" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F18FAEBDAFAD2230F006F9CF7757E6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3B1EAB98E120B0A5EE886311F3F0EA">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3B7D4E9496FAB84E401FC5DEECE4AC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35E3809F10D6E426C4CE9F45B8B76EC0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="38DEB869641921E3C020FAB7638F36E5">
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<mods:date id="C98AC01CD4D97184A9AFDB5DECDBFA64">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C22FF1B5525B42E5F981420070B729D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D5F5154FE6131578833AA03BF144A32">112</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="903C02C45AA5C5A04372EB7E77D1E6BB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F7CBF8F9DF1C9D15E8E8633F757D4B3C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52912B7B0A62700A6587A46B52F6FCAE">141</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C223F85831452019557BDEA785ACDC43">
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<mods:url id="170096314353010967B7E0830870FD4A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BDE5E193B81A0F96F205AF18608096D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5909077F6514D669DDC621E17384537A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="550C1B51338EC7B13EA8023510646BDE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46877A848D126032F5FE05DFA01E2ADF" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C276FCFADC277EBBBE829CAE2F09B490" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1252A21984BE1344FFAAD9A11FAC685" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="C438A1AE3956605BF290E2E766DF73C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="938EABEB31B1C27217C728177FE60F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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30.
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<taxonomicName id="2546C955E94FD1ACC627DF4E5B989140" ID-CoL="ZBCW" LSID="5727E094-28DC-5BAC-A029-15964D8C2800" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4F585F7B3399E519732E3F9B432B463D" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 40. Cremastosperma peruvianum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b flower bud (a Knapp et al. 7645 b Diaz et al. 8225)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7722E76E938E0E477BF7791ECD1EEE2D" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr.; C. microcarpum R. E. Fr.; C. pedunculatum (Diels) R. E. Fr.; and C. peruvianum R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FE45C2D62BF983DE9E0449C1610F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1013B618460A05831ADC6162554D9289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8FA26B501742B342CA1B4D26AD0CF1E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Cremastosperma peruvianum</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 204. 1934.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F575599707261C77D2464EC6CC1FE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE437B95A5805A827624F8BE01796669" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11F9DAB858D79AD37AFD5782261FC5D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PERU, Loreto: upper
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<normalizedToken id="B5546571988EC880215CF2E6294FA61A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="10D9BE688FB93A8751463D8CB4D4C06B" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
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, Pongo de Manseriche, 160 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1924,
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<emphasis id="816CB67686B69E8B89918A69F226EA84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tessmann. G. 4176</emphasis>
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(holotype: B! [B 10 0242364]; isotype: S! [S-R-6968]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8362BF8A5BAA0F1DA2721A94C1C6637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A02982B6A3F005D5C46F1229B6DA31F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30DDA6A31CB130F42C46B45CAE3F4999" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="56FED721B0585E23DD79A9423587E5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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2-7 m tall; young twigs and petioles glabrous.
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<emphasis id="A52106C82445C41D460C3A28A10CF5E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 3-15 by 4-8 mm, verrucose or transversally furrowed; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, 38-64 by 11
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<normalizedToken id="BCF2584266200C9459F8DDE6583CA6F3" originalValue="–17(–">-17(-</normalizedToken>
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24) cm (index 2.7-4.4), chartaceous or coriaceous, pale olive or brownish-green on both sides, glabrous, base obtuse, rounded or cordate, often asymmetrical, apex acuminate (acumen 15-35 mm long), primary vein deeply grooved in basal half, 3-5 mm wide at widest point, glabrous, secondary veins 20-26, intersecondary veins 1-2, distance between from 2-10 mm at the base, 20-40 mm in the centre, 10-20 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 55-65° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-4 mm, tertiary veins percurrent.
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<emphasis id="5CFF334235843A9142235CFB235F3EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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of single solitary flowers, on leafy or leafless twigs; short axillary shoot, 1-1.5 by 1-1.5 mm (in flower), ca. 3 by ca. 2.5 mm (in fruit), sparsely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs <0.1 mm long or glabrous; pedicels 18-20 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 20-25 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit), red
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<emphasis id="42F6E574E5D1D8EC62298E79F9830746" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, glabrous; 2 lower bracts, elliptic, ca. 1 by 0.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off, sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs <0.1 mm long; upper bract attached near the base of the pedicel, (broadly) ovate, 1.5-3 by ca. 1.5 mm, rounded, glabrous; closed flower buds broadly ovoid-triangular, remaining loosely closed in development; flowers green, maturing to bright yellow (green at the base) outside, brown inside
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<emphasis id="EA7D0CD38B5055E41AA6A19C401D485E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, orange or yellowish-brown (sepals and bracts lighter)
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<emphasis id="9DFEDA80B36E9A2952E181EF237B2B8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, sepals and petals glabrous; sepals free, broadly ovate, appressed, ca. 4 by 3.5 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to narrowly obovate, 15-29 by 8-13 mm, obtuse, inner petals narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, (13-)21-25 by 4-8 mm; androecium diam. unknown, stamens 1.5-2 mm long, connective appendage 0.6-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium diam. unknown, carpels ca. 2 mm long.
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<emphasis id="59DE8FC3A0AE9FC882ED0383D7F44D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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3-20, ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 16-19 by 12-13 mm, green maturing to yellow, purple or black
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<emphasis id="BDBBB3BA9323A6CB323C57FA7572A8E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
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, reddish-brown, dark brown or black
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<emphasis id="7508055073C4AAA5EA1E75687D73EDA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, without apparent apicule; stipes 20-40 by 2 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-9 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle glabrous.
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<emphasis id="BEB547E0AAD30F5DF9C4D8F9C6E471F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
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broadly ellipsoid, reddish-brown, pitted, ca. 11 by 10 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84AFEAD0A1F2A86C58A6898D8A02D022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="96DE36FF44FE02A03889F33C72CA9346" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902E381C6967BE4FC3F4771DF62C749A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF9AECF371438618F79831B9CA76B8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="0C2204153FC9A47538068CDA5F4FA13A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CA5BFF1CF3AAD3029758E96182AF6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary, non-inundated forest, on white sand or red clay. At elevations of 170-400 m. Flowering: September and October; fruiting: April, June - August and October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D65626571DA13F4921561E4D9568DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph id="5641FF00BFD6121FD5389B357250E4CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C622A32608B09A1D05D4565F93F4FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peru: Achuana (
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<emphasis id="A52827C73ECB4B0376FC1F3B1B538340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 631</emphasis>
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), Chiwanim (
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<emphasis id="8ABAF91E1835386F73379A80121D2F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 262, 1517, Berlin 2079, Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
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),
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<normalizedToken id="55A1F775E2A8E37E614D022A72ED4FE4" originalValue="Yáis">Yais</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="76D09F2EC198EA7C74816F4DA8AE58D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat, V 577</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAD78DC1445DBB242DC46FE1D9324152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="10A1042073FA434E72DA6F1CCB79A8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3756E82007DFB305B87AD18A255801B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6E2D1062CCA823E24E0071635436F0AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis id="A2824672DC8902383DD8C4ADF8B404CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its long, relatively narrow leaves (often with cordate base) and long stipes. The flower resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="E7F81FB2F9FA1AA4A16D0ED052AA6B2A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. monospermum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="monospermum">
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<emphasis id="253A042442ED877B86F021685C7E8A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. monospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in shape, but is larger, with relatively larger sepals and borne on a shorter, thicker pedicel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="845A173D9D6A90289242BA45117BBB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="C5E9FA87750082466598EC33D24CA225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C3B1F357F777D4B7F6D9717500E85A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DD46D63FC24C2A28C553A93A0EC0386" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis id="435B694C10A7944D70DB222269BC6B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uncommon within a relatively small range, not within protected areas. Vulnerable [VU] (Table
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<tableCitation id="3144621271E7FEC06BC3DA76EE14DDDE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A9BA759F78F69EC068C03883CC34325" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="21467C47C26A81913540EAAEE26489AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17DA65FE650BD67429EDC7650D99F15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="ACBC022D7DCB4F8B45E2BF25E370375D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="D622AE08BB21C6DF7563533CF944E751" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cenepa, Huampami,
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<geoCoordinate id="1EFBBB6EE9CB51AE15CE1D35825D0D3E" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6CA6FA30FD525D8660FA4109C61F80B2" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">78°30'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200-250 m a.s.l., 15 Aug 1978,
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<emphasis id="80231AC85C568D00A9538BCEC97427E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ancuash 1517</emphasis>
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(U); Distr. Santiago,
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<geoCoordinate id="C86619C8945C376C3562A7C36AC8C889" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-4.0155554">4°00'56"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="46041DA8FC1B33275CB3251D7B52DF68" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-77.588615">77°35'19"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 275 m a.s.l., 10 Aug 2011,
|
||
<emphasis id="BCBA76BD6D1792CB52AB7491ECB76ABB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 15601</emphasis>
|
||
(L, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B0A8056362F81498CE69B854988864C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santiago valley, Quebrada Caterpiza, 200 m a.s.l., 4 Sep 1979,
|
||
<emphasis id="87A8A342D9861BB368BADE2E65906EBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huashikat 357</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Bagua, Putuim,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="481B82C9364339320CC56ED29A90E391" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9166665">4°55'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="182851126E689EC6A2126F8D17918DFE" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.316666">78°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 480 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1996,
|
||
<emphasis id="4EBF34D10B12E26BA8C2014781B3FBB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3C2C0F8BF8CFF3F5020F42C61392707" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1112
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUT, U, USM);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D4C5F4364D8E7EDDECACE9F6543697F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cenepa region, community Aguaruna Pagki-Suwa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E6B3A501C4B2454E30C764812DE3EB72" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-4.5263886">4°31'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6086267E6AE5C656B96ADAB80EA1BC82" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.17611">78°10'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 289 m a.s.l., 24 Jan 1997,
|
||
<emphasis id="0A33DDCDCA9C9306AE3BCE2C67611ABE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A4AE208BE487B10C3A8764F71564480" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 22253
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HUT);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E5AF61D23EB37230AF97DD4E10F0044F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Comaina,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45F921E650B8B0E40E0EE11D8F56218A" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.383333">4°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B15B3849DC871D52B52304309BBC779E" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.35">78°21'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 800 m a.s.l., 21 Aug 1994,
|
||
<emphasis id="41EB4A67F0131016060096A9DECDB101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E479D9E4315D04F157361448FDAFAB8C" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 18990
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(U).
|
||
<emphasis id="108CB1FC5DE2DD4BB94C783F21F259D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||
: Yanayacu, 6 km W of Sarameriza,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7284EC680017DFD64A23E8265C7EA117" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77704ECD7EAE927750CC7A70D68CCFD8" originalValue="Marañón">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F960DBDD6D541C9056D2E871C7408B66" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.75">4°45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5CAF0DA4A320C7E481F398869B6C86FB" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.333336">77°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 170 m a.s.l., 8 Jun 1986,
|
||
<emphasis id="AC6A8FF3DC5C3D20FC7B5041D6AE0B2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||
(U).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="44F994F8ECEDD0F14820E229940D6DC1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911347" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 40" startId="F47">
|
||
<paragraph id="1872A3E3244281FF28EF2EC18DD05BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="19D7279D673ED33DD027DB6CA915091F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC166ED498893456D05D4348EB3DD4AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma peruvianum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B0202CF996CCC4513CD3FBB0F4E35A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma peruvianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.E.Fr.
|
||
<emphasis id="9293C78F8FD583285D3169C0659E256B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="F56C47F7DB429D2F3BAB9D8C53F20941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud (
|
||
<emphasis id="133D23B593E9A6CF0780E82AACED7D85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="54642C1470DAD39D7935CFDD44213533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Knapp et al. 7645</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="38FBB2181B47B1E467C03A3761E3DA40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F5C439DF8577774D38D6758BA2E1DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6378C8AC8E689D5320EE7A8A633EEE74" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 8225
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |