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<document id="D2FAE1F0D5CFA968717C6672010FC5EC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640" ID-ZooBank="B61D8EFC-2753-4B88-8A36-DAB1F37D96BB" ID-publisher-id="135640" URI-arpha="F8D57D97-2224-5F08-A1CD-270092879F6D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B61D8EFC-2753-4B88-8A36-DAB1F37D96BB" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734448599246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng, Mi, Xiaoqi, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Xu, Xiang" docDate="2024" docId="CFEA074E7F7C5ABB87854D63340008C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 205-277" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/135640/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Synagelides zilongi Wang, Mi, Li &amp; Xu, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="F8D57D9722245F08A1CD270092879F6D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1734448726274" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="561765DE8006A18CF7C325BC678F137B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="339984FAE4FEE7031AD8503BC566493A">
<mods:title id="3B1E833C4E5D1D88207ACF8BDA3A1F45">Taxonomic notes of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3553F24D830F10634B58E019BA247C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EF58FC4EB36A2529F6C094941D7A951">
<mods:roleTerm id="734C288CD8CCB3811F2FC338A3A898F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="31E3BC81943E31733FF518EB978E915E">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32E001917B7B715D048023BB29F29129" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1831-0579</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D213C4209F7A5A8581898A909B2960B4">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FCF2720502BD7D781A009592419C7BD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33E6639AD2CF4B58E3F0695F9F2C420E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD9AB08CB7A4B91F5DE30A2532CE5C80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F528D91F2317BEF04CBAA5AD1D7FE8F">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9962073529B5D4CC8AC8D3EA9E91C2FE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B446D5D7575935267602E1E04036CD2">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF09EA4066ED904939F9FD847900C080" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFFE8ED696C46231FFA2FEA42EEFFF0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CCC96237CE877196D83E7553AE34A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A981BFC62ABB105FD986ADE739E95D3F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F22A69B6D42DD63CFB04B087EBAE95DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="72FB801AF324DA1D7593FA8AC0DD3889">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B735719E369FE84890403087E4DD3F98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E43315C05D5CFA3DB3C01F6CDCC7C47D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D262D9E4920F74D34A7F85F46FBE420C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9FF993CDD549E12658A732F2F0C8398">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75E13AC4C7F7602F19AC80009E9911D9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9485-5373</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B2B88FEF56400040E05A3CBBB0B353C4">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD73F5B21B53E8826832674E023966E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="07BCE91741E207532928E1A80688E7F5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5CA178B0DA68D28C0ABEB351CE28170">
<mods:title id="7CE7727B877E05329262D3AA5B191BD3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="166B7506BC17DD706A433884B3A7F788">
<mods:date id="CF1919D233707463E51CE1E5FFA2CE7F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6710F64B0DBDABAA34E97EB65F1B585B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8ABF8FD98063D0276E7AD33E54D63169">2024-12-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="899746CE440E618BEE446896FC7831E3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="935E2224E333E4608A6D6E9CBC90B836">1221</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E521E0970A6C325A84A75619956216C3">205</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="196C63A202744759E8D45A338110FA32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C99D4D4955B15657EA145C79E00D619F" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7777C823EF5122089B2529E176E96A13" type="ZooBank">B61D8EFC-2753-4B88-8A36-DAB1F37D96BB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CFEA074E7F7C5ABB87854D63340008C1" ID-arpha="CFEA074E-7F7C-5ABB-8785-4D63340008C1" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/80BEA892-2AA3-4BB4-8A21-1DE32F673C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFEA074E7F7C5ABB87854D63340008C1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80BEA892-2AA3-4BB4-8A21-1DE32F673C9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFEA074E7F7C5ABB87854D63340008C1">
<subSubSection id="A84D12906CCA8A97913B63969E5D3BA2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42E15B52E139AEF3844F9D1FA2C70F1D">
<taxonomicName id="45E75568262A27C362B55F83DC390A71" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0BAE1D54A74C49859D3CF451514A4629" italics="true">Synagelides zilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="488C4775FF07F352EEDD117BB1F447FE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2CC0746080A366854A8EF387743BA2E" type="description">
<paragraph id="2DF0F47F2E0F164921A26356D6A58511">
<figureCitation id="5073A09A64E2C5B030B13D89A5B19AED" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Male palp of Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. A – D holotype and E paratype (TRU - JS 0803) A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal E embolus and median apophysis, ventral. Abbreviations: CF cymbial flange; CR prolateral cymbial ridge; DCA dorsal cymbial apophysis; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; E embolus; MA median apophysis; MTP membranous tegular peak; PB patellar bump of male palp; PFA prolateral femoral apophysis; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD sperm duct; VTP ventral tibial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201147">Figs 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E28F8F92B89EE3735F5572D7846696EA" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2F83F1690908B1A4FE9F1627BA8F5D13" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distributional records of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., Myrmarachne kuan sp. nov., Nandicius xiefengi sp. nov., Padillothorax exilis (Cao &amp; Li, 2016), Pancorius yingjiang sp. nov., Siler hanoicus Prószyński, 1985, Simaetha hainan sp. nov., Synagelides yidei sp. nov., and S. zilongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201157">48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL1CK" type="type material">
<paragraph id="283BAC374D0890E133B9B58AAB3CE087">
<heading id="BC855722E2D0428DDEF787A442C41349" reason="title">Type Material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2BF9064AD14477B7E58347F00B4DBC3">
<materialsCitation id="88DCE192D4166E6EDA6970231CFE0773" collectingDate="2024-05-14" collectionCode="TRU" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2730" latitude="23.369833" location="Bozhushan" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.9195" municipality="Wenshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="JS 0802" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="73EA34821A3B054A2B35C5D208169E59" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="53DE095320742D1E7F64324ABE7D5D36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1E2E66466D7F21F44BBB1FA2EB48D92C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW1CK" xlink_title="Tongren University">
<collectionCode id="28E4547438A23AF83131AC70732F00AF" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">TRU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
-
<specimenCode id="3CC2FEE430E63F5BB0446375471DA106" collectionCode="TRU" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11CK" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0802
</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="C371C0619D9BFE96DC6724C156D72440" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="AE6D980333E8255AE208FDDBB959E0AB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F3F696AC6F6D518D1B6252E88FFF2D82">Wenshan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="385B54B4D15733AE8D2E2756378B3E98">Wenshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F30D0A9B8581A49806ECC6E77E262A64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFEA074E7F7C5ABB87854D63340008C1:F30D0A9B8581A49806ECC6E77E262A64" country="China" county="Wenshan City" latitude="23.369833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.9195" municipality="Wenshan National Nature Reserve" name="Bozhushan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bozhushan</location>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EB2CK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.919500,23.369833]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7FA1975FCEFA25847C37A886DD4C8E8E" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="22.19" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.369833">23 ° 22.19 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0A4140AACC3AB00E0E5DF4403D77B1DD" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="55.17" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.9195">103 ° 55.17 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, ca
<quantity id="1D3731E65725DB0B4FED1788EFE57547" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="m" value="2730.0">
<elevation id="3C09258D1198595D9939C46D2873EDFB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="591D2721645C50631305F969DDCD1FE9" value="2024-05-14">
<collectingDate id="269401A3F6DD627DD1CE5D7825119858" value="2024-05-14">14. V. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D4F0510D5B654DA0C62289DEC98DB5A6">C. Wang</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CDEBB7851A18C799B7DEA55BC8298421" collectingDate="2024-05-14" collectionCode="TRU" collectorName="C. Wang" country="China" county="Wenshan City" elevation="2730" latitude="23.369833" location="Bozhushan" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.9195" municipality="Wenshan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="JS 0803-0805" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7BB408940DBB29E1869F98630E0FF028" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="27AE0E2A815C26BBAFE69DBB827513E1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="1E85F4D4B3C1D973E78DEC56BA70994A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="074C37C1E67095A0641ECDD29F4102B3" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2CK" xlink_title="Tongren University">
<collectionCode id="EEF2FC4CA30B419768B6FE0CB947FCC4" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">TRU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
-
<specimenCode id="4B7EDFE4DB3BDD7057BBD97DEBCAF3CD" collectionCode="TRU" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13947" name="Royal Cornwall Museum" type="Herbarium">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2CK" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0803–0805
</specimenCode>
), same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER2CK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A1EE1D1A8D6435E58F3ECEE71A2A071B">
<heading id="605FAC6DF1B281170FF14A54214E5D4D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E84DC7507F7A0DCC99F72CE9475B9BF">
The specific name is after Mr. Zhao Zilong, who is one of the famous Shu Generals in the Three Kingdoms of ancient
<collectingCountry id="A36780CC48C874035728FFBDADC9546B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; noun (name) in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2CK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="31E21F80EB20AC5D63658F343A360362">
<heading id="11AF2654C41188B7DFC73A45889214A4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD58D37615C266FDABED22C19F331DC1">
<taxonomicName id="871E395173D553D84B2084A646ADD696" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7C8DAD908156642C33E951698C797C8B" italics="true">Synagelides zilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EB53E42C6E6F4A27E72E4CFCE117EE2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="E1B59DF8AE2FEFD3CC95D2CD18594B71" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2007" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; Song" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingzhao">
<emphasis id="1C2D33B3A2E6A395D511E9A61A73CE64" italics="true">S. jingzhao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6E9DFD056175214F83E6C13E17768851" author="Yang ZZ &amp; Zhu MS &amp; Song DX" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Dali University" pagination="1-4" refId="B39" refString="Yang ZZ, Zhu MS, Song DX (2007) Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Dali University 6 (2): 1 - 4." title="Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="6" year="2007">
Yang, Zhu &amp; Song,
<quantity id="D636707F6E237E3BE8025EE052AC6B92" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the habitus and general shape of copulatory organs, but can be easily distinguished by the following: 1) retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3CK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="E26DC10236A4519A88385F74979D43EA">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) ~ 1 / 2 of cymbial length in retrolateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCF9D0764CA3F15814A003BA974CE8F2" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Male palp of Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. A – D holotype and E paratype (TRU - JS 0803) A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal E embolus and median apophysis, ventral. Abbreviations: CF cymbial flange; CR prolateral cymbial ridge; DCA dorsal cymbial apophysis; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; E embolus; MA median apophysis; MTP membranous tegular peak; PB patellar bump of male palp; PFA prolateral femoral apophysis; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD sperm duct; VTP ventral tibial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201147">39 B</figureCitation>
) vs ~ 3 / 5 of cymbial length (
<bibRefCitation id="AEB6DD785F09D4147C7BB3DB0B5C1B97" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Dali University" pagination="1-4" refId="B39" refString="Yang ZZ, Zhu MS, Song DX (2007) Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Dali University 6 (2): 1–4." title="Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="6" year="2007">Yang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1 F); 2) epigynal hood (H) ~ 3 × longer than wide (Fig.
<figureCitation id="44BFF40C69ABEFF72D19BFC7AD1FD8A0" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 A – D</figureCitation>
) vs just slightly longer than wide (
<bibRefCitation id="5C8937ECA7255112CF1158C17727F2A4" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Dali University" pagination="1-4" refId="B39" refString="Yang ZZ, Zhu MS, Song DX (2007) Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Dali University 6 (2): 1–4." title="Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="6" year="2007">Yang et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1 B); 3) presence of four pairs of ventral spines on tibiae I (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B47EFE6FF50A517743290F3EE578F782" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 I</figureCitation>
) vs five pairs (see the description in
<bibRefCitation id="0BC389EB6F0885D415A6B644F82CFDB4" author="Yang ZZ &amp; Zhu MS &amp; Song DX" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Dali University" page="1" pagination="1-4" refId="B39" refString="Yang ZZ, Zhu MS, Song DX (2007) Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Dali University 6 (2): 1–4." title="Report of two new species of the genus Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="6" year="2007">Yang et al. 2007: 1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5A9A327884B2256F0E57F24D4D6C605A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure39" ID-arpha="33D07A85-9FAE-5FA6-88A5-F9993D095D02" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201147" startId="F39">
<paragraph id="6665B2C3BD401AD49986B21BBB9B7322">
<label id="56305792D63BD969BF3AFC18545FCAFC">Figure 39.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBD5F912F666EFD85C83D9055E063798">
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="14C249E81A3675650D8277460840A3B6" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA56FD7BAA58E2A72BC0180A5B5C170F" italics="true">Synagelides zilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3C1DD4D1A04D213DBF6E62279982587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="035484386DF1FCC66F5BD79F44BD72A1" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
holotype and
<emphasis id="6B2E5444866F7B48E37592399F2B4C90" bold="true">E</emphasis>
paratype (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF5CK" xlink_title="Tongren University">TRU</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ5CK" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0803)
<emphasis id="620FC8F9CF134E4678D95EC181049181" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="60D2EDB96C31AAD44CD1CB005B867B31" bold="true">B</emphasis>
retrolateral
<emphasis id="38CF7C65CC1CC3A4D0497DC03D7E6480" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="F62723B2618065EDE0D1C5DD5A1DB088" bold="true">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="5770571861DABB59BB43E31FC6B380DD" bold="true">E</emphasis>
embolus and median apophysis, ventral. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5CK" xlink_title="cymbial flange">CF</abbrev>
cymbial flange;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25CK" xlink_title="prolateral cymibal ridged portion">CR</abbrev>
prolateral cymbial ridge;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65CK" xlink_title="dorsal cymbial apophysis">DCA</abbrev>
dorsal cymbial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6CK" xlink_title="dorsal tibial apophysis">DTA</abbrev>
dorsal tibial apophysis; E embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6CK" xlink_title="median apophysis">MA</abbrev>
median apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6CK" xlink_title="membranous tegular peak">MTP</abbrev>
membranous tegular peak;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6CK" xlink_title="patellar bump of male palp">PB</abbrev>
patellar bump of male palp;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6CK" xlink_title="prolateral femoral apophysis">PFA</abbrev>
prolateral femoral apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6CK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
retrolateral tibial apophysis;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26CK" xlink_title="sperm duct">SD</abbrev>
sperm duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E66CK" xlink_title="ventral tibial process">VTP</abbrev>
ventral tibial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BD17D7C717EA2EA76E7C215A04ED9F1B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" ID-arpha="C58AF074-6535-5BB1-863D-0997CA2BB331" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148" startId="F40">
<paragraph id="F28F4EDFD71CC1A8663CF44DDE8CB742">
<label id="64D52BDC687C17DD6BA7E7C0B3F9BE47">Figure 40.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A42D58968E6CF65901DFC358CE582CF">
<taxonomicName id="869FCB064587D403AAA0DC849893E034" authorityName="Wang &amp; Mi &amp; Li &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E11BE62FBC6EAC510FBE2396BDC8524E" italics="true">Synagelides zilongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D5E46131850C46191BF2FB60AD9AF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="A5FE7D38B5EEC151CF93B15CE27303B4" bold="true">E, F, H – J</emphasis>
male holotype and
<emphasis id="FAD72359C41BBE64862043384A44C378" bold="true">A – D, G</emphasis>
female paratype (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ADK" xlink_title="Tongren University">TRU</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDBDK" xlink_title="junction duct of spermatheca">JS</abbrev>
0804)
<emphasis id="F0E87930729C66415361235C22B38AA1" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral
<emphasis id="35E7A606FBA13B92A903A41408D31BB2" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
vulva, dorsal
<emphasis id="106C40810587D21702D16C2BEA838DB7" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="E8ED653C225C8B2C0CF6CE7E1FCAFED2" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ditto, ventral
<emphasis id="CC0A7A2B97DF8B62B1DBED9E15949AA6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
carapace, frontal
<emphasis id="2F2FC8CCF478DEED2F217E96684FF5BC" bold="true">I</emphasis>
tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral
<emphasis id="93D90FED10A1008C28CC21B028C1F3F7" bold="true">J</emphasis>
chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVBDK" xlink_title="accessory gland">AG</abbrev>
accessory gland;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBDK" xlink_title="atrial ridge">AR</abbrev>
atrial ridge;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BDK" xlink_title="copulatory duct">CD</abbrev>
copulatory duct;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCDK" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
copulatory opening;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCDK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJCDK" xlink_title="septum">Se</abbrev>
septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="DA030AD075F83F0139B777F047F25BF7" bold="true">A – D, J</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="EEFB8A02B2D371022FF3AD6201A87C33" bold="true">E – I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="D6A56474B015749D20F3C827BE884E80">
<heading id="E30140EDA36F45E514746A8921BAE9CC" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23EE8444D61CFF763BE3120E4034B9F9">
<emphasis id="0E519F1E51B73878FD3AD54066227C75" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<geoCoordinate id="8497F6D2F838FDC49923B202C985D8EF" degrees="39, 40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="39.4">
<figureCitation id="14D74AA8388820A16EA7D8271F12F397" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Male palp of Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. A – D holotype and E paratype (TRU - JS 0803) A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal E embolus and median apophysis, ventral. Abbreviations: CF cymbial flange; CR prolateral cymbial ridge; DCA dorsal cymbial apophysis; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; E embolus; MA median apophysis; MTP membranous tegular peak; PB patellar bump of male palp; PFA prolateral femoral apophysis; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD sperm duct; VTP ventral tibial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201147">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD0F7205DFFADD1770ADEFF548177EF8" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 E, F, H – J</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
). Total length 3.18. Carapace 1.43 long, 1.09 wide. Abdomen 1.72 long, 0.78 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDDK" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDDK" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.19,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EODDK" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESDDK" xlink_title="anterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="DD7D4EF62AFA00238305B33D8EAE1CE3">AERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.02,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDDK" xlink_title="posterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="861039B4734EFE8159B3CF972EA5E474">PERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DDK" xlink_title="eye field length">EFL</abbrev>
0.83. Legs: I 4.54 (1.38, 1.20, 1.13, 0.50, 0.33), II 2.53 (0.75, 0.40, 0.60, 0.50, 0.28), III 2.59 (0.75, 0.38, 0.60, 0.58, 0.28), IV 3.49 (0.95, 0.48, 0.93, 0.83, 0.30). Carapace yellow-brown to dark, with longitudinal, dark, thin stripe centrally on cephalon. Legs slender, with four and two pairs of ventral spines on patellae and metatarsi I. Dorsum of abdomen dark, with pair of anterolateral, pale dots followed by paired, dark yellow dots, and inconsistent, transverse, white stripes bearing sparse white setae medially; venter pale, mingled with dark, with longitudinal, dark stripe extending from epigastric groove to posterior 1 / 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB12A6C883F2FA8E2A68626ED49F6B90">
<emphasis id="FBF66968413345FFA3C960A2A1EFA589" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2C6E691F046FD337A491E74B2B53BB3" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Male palp of Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. A – D holotype and E paratype (TRU - JS 0803) A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal E embolus and median apophysis, ventral. Abbreviations: CF cymbial flange; CR prolateral cymbial ridge; DCA dorsal cymbial apophysis; DTA dorsal tibial apophysis; E embolus; MA median apophysis; MTP membranous tegular peak; PB patellar bump of male palp; PFA prolateral femoral apophysis; RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD sperm duct; VTP ventral tibial process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201147">39 A – E</figureCitation>
): femur length / width ratio ca 1.67; patella ~ 1.5 × longer than wide; tibia ~ 1 / 3 patellar length; dorsal tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEDK" xlink_title="dorsal tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="37E72A32948B6BC4761F35AF81CB8842">DTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) strongly sclerotized, directed towards ca 1: 30 o’clock position apically in retrolateral view; retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEDK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="4B037D1FC05C695AD8FCB1DDC33805F6">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) tapered into pointed tip reaches base of median apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREDK" xlink_title="median apophysis">MA</abbrev>
), with small, spinous ramus located on ventral margin of anterior 1 / 3; cymbium with prolateral ridged portion (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEDK" xlink_title="prolateral cymibal ridged portion">CR</abbrev>
), and blunt baso-dorsal apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEDK" xlink_title="dorsal cymbial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="3A6B1828CD9D2ED371EA936B949A09C6">DCA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
); tegulum swollen; median apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EDK" xlink_title="median apophysis">MA</abbrev>
) irregular, retrolateral to embolus; embolus (E) broadened at base, twisted into blunt end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95B23888D83C4610902882D552366431">
<emphasis id="B966A3F450B75F9C66BEC9810446F7D4" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="12BD14ED7FB093FFABFFB06A2433442B" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 A – D, G</figureCitation>
). Total length 4.45. Carapace 1.88 long, 1.39 wide. Abdomen 2.58 long, 1.36 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFDK" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFDK" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFDK" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFDK" xlink_title="anterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="E85922ED55031D8942E534A3AC12A1DA">AERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFDK" xlink_title="posterior eye row width">
<collectionCode id="4CD942C8E159BB9B3D4E39A3FC0E93EC">PERW</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
1.42,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FDK" xlink_title="eye field length">EFL</abbrev>
1.01. Legs: I 4.27 (1.28, 0.98, 1.13, 0.55, 0.33), II 2.89 (0.88, 0.45, 0.68, 0.58, 0.30), III 3.07 (0.88, 0.43, 0.73, 0.73, 0.30), IV 4.27 (1.20, 0.58, 1.13, 1.03, 0.33). Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="901E11D86B1F40A5F72E13B78EB3B975" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 G</figureCitation>
) similar to that of male except paler and wider abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91696709B90DE0C03F5070BD4FC64B7C">
<emphasis id="AE02A932076F78D5122B00ED35EA9296" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D0278D4E5D1CB5BE01C91A132AD7FC1" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Synagelides zilongi sp. nov. E, F, H – J male holotype and A – D, G female paratype (TRU - JS 0804) A, C epigyne, ventral B, D vulva, dorsal E, G habitus, dorsal F ditto, ventral H carapace, frontal I tibia and metatarsi I, prolateral J chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; AR atrial ridge; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; FD fertilization duct; H epigynal hood; S spermatheca; Se septum. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – D, J); 0.5 mm (E – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201148">40 A – D</figureCitation>
) ~ 1.15 × longer than wide, with tube-shaped anterior hood (H) ~ 3 × longer than wide; atrium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQGDK" xlink_title="atrium">At</abbrev>
) oval, with pair of arc-shaped lateral ridges (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGDK" xlink_title="atrial ridge">AR</abbrev>
); septum (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGDK" xlink_title="septum">Se</abbrev>
) wide, narrowest medially; copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GDK" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) baso-lateral to narrowest portion of septum; copulatory ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAHDK" xlink_title="copulatory duct">
<collectionCode id="D63785C885A9EEE5E7CA396A9B8AA7E5">CD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) slender, curved into U-shape at anterior 2 / 3, with short, bar-shaped accessory glands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHDK" xlink_title="accessory gland">
<collectionCode id="20CD054715C29C2700F1122EB027AEA4">AG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
); spermathecae (S) elongate-oval, touching each other, ~ 1.8 × longer than wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHDK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C8C3C9AC83A129CDBA5980BD7FF5A22">
<heading id="955F0E75D407A8A2591ED90EABF14138" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="333163E67252D549B81A797475EB4A12">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="155F72D12844DECBE4F3272EFA9A52C1">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="DC76A213D6F2D8B39BA7C8093339067D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5AF5ACF1D32D253C4AAF374645CD5BA9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="75194EDFC7B5F71FA28E2676A8F0307A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Distributional records of Irura qiuhangi sp. nov., Myrmarachne kuan sp. nov., Nandicius xiefengi sp. nov., Padillothorax exilis (Cao &amp; Li, 2016), Pancorius yingjiang sp. nov., Siler hanoicus Prószyński, 1985, Simaetha hainan sp. nov., Synagelides yidei sp. nov., and S. zilongi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.135640.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1201157">48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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