163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="DEA2AEA967E17F93F7A2BF30763A7F82" ID-CLB-Dataset="32747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2674e2-e260-4b6e-ad3a-731d610bccc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828475" ID-ZooBank="6FF96B5C-1F80-47ED-9962-19603DCBF550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108894142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO" docDate="2017" docId="C84B87CACC3BFF98E8DD029F0D65F375" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4293.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4293 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Symplectoscyphus weddelli Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="3472FFB2CC16FFB5E84A00470F1FF553" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698465181473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="138073B2EAE28A6A1F61921236A5EC59">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B067ED47CFBDF4781057806148E745D1">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E2115623E1D1C75BE524112F87CD097">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="096D277B86AD7A7E48D30161E0212A07">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="797A0CC94FA1984AE48B8889FF34EA5D">2017-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E76CD6A9DBF10C968E67FFFC3ED63538">4293</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1901CD356816C585566B0935852443C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC3BFF98E8DD029F0D65F375" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC3BFF98E8DD029F0D65F375" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC3BFF98E8DD029F0D65F375" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3BFF98E8DD029F0E5CF640" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E8DD029F0CF5F7A1" blockId="45.[151,1002,728,787]" box="[151,1002,728,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="1B1581B0CC3BFF98E8DD029F0CF5F7A1" bold="true" box="[151,1002,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3BFF98E8DD029F0CF5F7A1" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,1002,728,754]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E8DD029F0CF5F7A1" bold="true" box="[151,1002,728,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E8DD029F0EC2F7A1" bold="true" box="[151,477,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus weddelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3BFF98E9AE029F0CF5F7A1" author="Pena" box="[484,1002,728,754]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E8DD02BD0E5CF640" blockId="45.[151,1002,728,787]" box="[151,323,762,787]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC3BFF98E8D502BD0FEBF640" box="[159,244,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[277,1330,219,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[246,1346,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Antarctoscyphus admirabilis Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 1999: A, branch internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus aggregatus (Jäderholm, 1917): B, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape. Symplectoscyphus anae Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: C, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus densus sp. nov.: D – E, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape; Symplectoscyphus exochus Blanco, 1982: F, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus liouvillei (Billard, 1914): G, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni Totton, 1930: H, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus weddelli Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: I, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 1: J, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 2: K, internode with hydrotheca. (A from Stn 17; B from Stn 112; C from Stn 126; D from Stn 7 (holotype); E from Stn 97 (paratype); F from Stn 67; G from Stn 150; H from Stn 130; I, from Stn 53; J from Stn 7; K from Stn 25). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828499/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figs
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<date id="345C101CCC3BFF98E89D02BC0FEBF640" box="[215,244,763,787]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-01">12</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I, 13B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3BFF98E8DD03050BB3F60B" box="[151,1196,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E8DD03050BB3F60B" blockId="45.[151,1196,834,856]" box="[151,1196,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F211F2CC3BFF98E8DD03050BB3F60B" box="[151,1196,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3BFF98E8DD03050DF4F60B" authority="Pena Cantero et al. 2002: 1560" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityPageNumber="1560" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,747,834,856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E8DD03050EB4F60B" box="[151,427,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus weddelli</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC3BFF98E9FB03040DF4F60B" author="Pena" box="[433,747,834,856]" page="1560" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3BFF98E9FB03040DB0F60B" author="Pena" box="[433,687,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98EA7503040D6CF60B" box="[575,627,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 1560
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–1562, fig. 16;
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<treatmentCitation id="C14310CDCC3BFF98EBCC03040B60F60B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509323" author="Pena" box="[902,1151,834,856]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/247AF616FF82FFB4FF16F95DFDA7FF40" page="41" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3BFF98EBCC03040B43F60B" author="Pena" box="[902,1116,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 a) On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus. Zootaxa, 2494, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Peña Cantero, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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–42.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3BFF98E8DD03C20C14F691" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E8DD03C20C14F691" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E8DD03C20E9DF6CD" bold="true" box="[151,386,901,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Stn 53, fragment
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC3BFF98EA1803C10DBCF6CE" box="[594,675,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long (MNCN 2.03/643); Stn 134, several incipient stems up to
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC3BFF98EDCA03C10FDCF692" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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high on tubes of benthic organism (NIWA 117588).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3BFF98E88D038A0BB4F079" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D038A0FC4F17D" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E88D038A0E46F6B5" bold="true" box="[199,345,973,998]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Monosiphonic stems, up to
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC3BFF98EAEA03890DEEF6B6" box="[672,753,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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high. Typically unbranched (only three stems with primary branch). Stems divided into somewhat straight internodes. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D047E0B26F1C9" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Hydrotheca (
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<figureCitation id="D8D92A59CC3BFF98E913047E0EB0F101" box="[345,431,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[277,1330,219,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[246,1346,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 12. Antarctoscyphus admirabilis Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 1999: A, branch internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus aggregatus (Jäderholm, 1917): B, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape. Symplectoscyphus anae Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: C, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus densus sp. nov.: D – E, fragment of branch with hydrothecal arrangement and shape; Symplectoscyphus exochus Blanco, 1982: F, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus liouvillei (Billard, 1914): G, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni Totton, 1930: H, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus weddelli Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 2002: I, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 1: J, internode with hydrotheca. Symplectoscyphus sp. 2: K, internode with hydrotheca. (A from Stn 17; B from Stn 112; C from Stn 126; D from Stn 7 (holotype); E from Stn 97 (paratype); F from Stn 67; G from Stn 150; H from Stn 130; I, from Stn 53; J from Stn 7; K from Stn 25). Scale bar: 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828499/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figs
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<date id="345C101CCC3BFF98E9D8047D0EB0F101" box="[402,431,1082,1106]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2012-01">12</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I, 13B) roughly cylindrical, gradually curved abcaudally. Adcauline wall convex; without inflexion point where adcauline wall becomes free. Abcauline wall roughly straight basally and slightly concave at distal half. Cusp of hydrothecal aperture sharp and separated by deep embayments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D04E20BB4F079" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E88D04E20EF9F1ED" bold="true" box="[199,486,1189,1214]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E9B804E20D9DF1ED" box="[498,642,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
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: length abcauline wall 350–400, length free part of adcauline wall 280–290, length adnate part of adcauline wall 280–350, length adcauline wall 560–570, diameter at aperture 160–180, maximum diameter 190, diameter at diaphragm 120.
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98EB2204AA0CD2F055" box="[872,973,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cnidome</emphasis>
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: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 9.0–10.0 x 2.5–3.0, mean 9.5±0.4 x 2.7±0.2 (n=6); ratio, range 3.3–3.8, mean 3.6± 0.2 (n=6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC3BFF98E88D05720D65F375" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D05720CD8F022" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E88D05720E24F01D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1333,1358]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Even when the infertile condition of the present material prevents a definitive identification, there are no significant differences with the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3BFF98EB0F051D0CDFF021" box="[837,960,1369,1394]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="weddelli">
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<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98EB0F051D0CDFF021" box="[837,960,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. weddelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D053A0B18F0E9" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98E88D053A0EE6F0C5" bold="true" box="[199,505,1405,1430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Shelf species, collected at depths from
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC3BFF98EB8E05390B42F0C6" box="[964,1117,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="254.5" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="119.0">119 to 390 m</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3BFF98EC2705390A8FF0C5" author="Pena" box="[1133,1424,1405,1430]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98ED5A05390A55F0C5" box="[1296,1354,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); present material between 60 and
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<quantity id="871A9B39CC3BFF98EA4205E50D4EF0EA" box="[520,593,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</quantity>
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, epibiotic on tube of benthic organism.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC3BFF98E88D05820D65F375" blockId="45.[151,1437,901,1574]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC3BFF98E88D05820D65F375" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325153" country="Antarctica" location="Robertson Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
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||
Species reported only along the south and east coasts of the Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC3BFF98EC5C05810A29F08D" author="Pena" box="[1046,1334,1477,1502]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="7296EACECC3BFF98ECFD05810BEEF08D" box="[1207,1265,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); studied material is the first record from the Ross Sea and East
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC3BFF98EAB205AE0C6FF351" box="[760,880,1513,1538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC3BFF98EAB205AE0C6FF351" box="[760,880,1513,1538]" name="Antarctica" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in
|
||
<location id="453D6007CC3BFF98EC4E05AE0BB4F351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC3BFF98E8DD029F0D65F375:453D6007CC3BFF98EC4E05AE0BB4F351" box="[1028,1195,1513,1538]" country="Antarctica" name="Robertson Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Cape">Robertson Bay</location>
|
||
and off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC3BFF98ED4205AD0A5EF351" box="[1288,1345,1514,1538]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hallett, pointing to a circum-Antarctic distribution.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |