197 lines
37 KiB
XML
197 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="46FCED204E4C3D8B1A415B10B4489ACC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="935605ac-a0e6-4963-8264-b4b0ccb8568b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284803" ID-ZooBank="C5F0BC11-92C0-4B30-9DB3-200882AC8950" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460679115380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2013" docId="B20287EDFFC1FFBCB990C0FAFC2D3A48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03713p160.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3713 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smeringopina bwiti Huber, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="4E3BFF95FFE4FF9AB907C624FFF93F1D" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698350282054" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="655F64D1342147393507CE03CBFB7366">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Guineo-Congolian spider genus Smeringopina Kraus (Araneae, Pholcidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A935816F48B3AA29A8F10E0AC9EDE1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA0DC53EE7EE84926F3588A1D5456C62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB6589019A8D63B4812A3BDA5FA0D925">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B333139738582C15E8444AAAAA6F1EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C79A1C9E54523AA289B2F45CCA9BDC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8B671F184B93697520CCE27E684A9CF">
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<mods:date id="D15EC781477C8F2E5491D2E3A2CE09BD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="69D6739BD10BBE5241E7831AE2385827" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF9021C7008DB9F83ABED5ED0D0F9C09">3713</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3863E6BFBA4DC0C33E02207E42D339F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E0E48A5F3DB7681C0632D1D95AA497" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3713.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C312E828C01865597C046B1CCAAB220D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49DA1BBF8627CF31AA40CF8777CE828D" type="Zenodo-Dep">284803</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B20287EDFFC1FFBCB990C0FAFC2D3A48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B20287EDFFC1FFBCB990C0FAFC2D3A48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20287EDFFC1FFBCB990C0FAFC2D3A48" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="72B16570FFC1FFBCB990C0FAFC2D3A48" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC1FFBFB990C0FAFDE239E5" blockId="37.[151,745,1758,1818]" box="[151,539,1758,1784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="615C8197FFC1FFBFB990C0FAFDE239E5" bold="true" box="[151,539,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC1FFBFB990C0FAFDE239E5" bold="true" box="[151,539,1758,1784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC1FFBFB990C0FAFE7D39E5" ID-CoL="4XVFX" box="[151,388,1758,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwiti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC1FFBFB990C0FAFE7D39E5" bold="true" box="[151,388,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Smeringopina bwiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13EC5792FFC1FFBFB88CC0FAFDE239E5" box="[395,539,1758,1784]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC1FFBFB990C125FD103807" blockId="37.[151,745,1758,1818]" box="[151,745,1793,1818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFB990C125FF0A3807" box="[151,243,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 16" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,177,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1423,177,1821]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 16. Smeringopina, alive specimens in their natural habitats. 2 – 3. S. bineti, mating pair (Sêbori, Guinea) and female with juveniles (Doucki, Guinea). 4. S. guineensis, female with juveniles (Mount Nimba, Guinea). 5. S. pulchra, male (Ankasa N. P., Ghana). 6. S. ebolowa, male (Kribi, Cameroon). 7. S. essotah, female with eggsac (Essotah, Cameroon). 8 – 9. S. ogooue, male (NE Makokou, Gabon) and female with eggsac (Pahon Pira, Gabon). 10. S. belinga, male (Monts de Belinga, Gabon). 11. S. chaillu, male (near Iboundji, Gabon). 12. S. bwiti, male (Moulandoufouala, Gabon). 13. S. sahoue, male (Sahoué, Gabon). 14. S. tchimbele, male (Monts de Cristal, Gabon). 15 – 16. S. simplex, female with eggsac and juveniles (Mt. Koupé, Cameroon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284805/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFB9F8C125FE9A3807" box="[255,355,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 508" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 508. Smeringopina simplex Kraus (499 – 503) and S. bwiti n. sp. (504 – 508). 499 – 500, 504 – 505. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 501 – 503, 506 – 508. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284865/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">504–508</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFB868C125FE2A3807" box="[367,467,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 509 – 524" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 509 – 524. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, simplex group. 509 – 510. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 511 – 512. S. djidji n. sp. 513 – 514. S. ogooue n. sp. 515 – 516. S. bioko n. sp. 517 – 518. S. etome n. sp. 519 – 520. S. africana (Thorell). 521 – 522. S. simplex Kraus. 523 – 524. S. bwiti n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284866/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">523–524</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFB8D8C125FDF53807" box="[479,524,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 525 – 533" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 525 – 533. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, simplex group. 525. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 526. S. djidji n. sp. 527. S. ogooue n. sp. 528. S. bioko n. sp. 529. S. etome n. sp. 530. S. africana (Thorell). 531. S. simplex Kraus. 532. S. bwiti n. sp. 533. S. luki n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284867/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">532</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFBB10C125FD853807" box="[535,636,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">603–608</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC1FFBFBB80C125FD103807" box="[647,745,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">615–620</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC1FFBFB990C16EFCA9389B" blockId="37.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC1FFBFB990C16EFF2B387F" box="[151,210,1866,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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. ♂
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC1FFBFB9FBC16DFEA7387F" box="[252,350,1865,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC1FFBFB8A1C16DFE0A387F" box="[422,499,1865,1890]" name="Gabon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Ngounié, near Moulandoufouala (
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC1FFBFBA84C16EFC1E387F" box="[899,999,1866,1890]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-1.635">1°38.1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC1FFBFBAF2C16DFB92387F" box="[1013,1131,1865,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="10.708333">10°42.5’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC1FFBFBD86C16EFB30387C" box="[1153,1225,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest along road,
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<date id="4E15103BFFC1FFBFB9D1C149FEA4389B" box="[214,349,1901,1926]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-08-27">27.viii.2011</date>
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(B.A. & S.R. Huber), in ZFMK (Ar 10279).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC1FFBFB9C0C1B5FA7238EF" blockId="37.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC1FFBFB8F7C1B6FDA138B7" box="[496,600,1938,1962]" name="Gabon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GABON</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC1FFBFBB63C1B6FD3A38B4" box="[612,707,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ngounié</emphasis>
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: near Moulandoufouala: same data as
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<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC1FFBFBD7AC1B5FB1B38B7" box="[1149,1250,1937,1962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC1FFBFBDE8C1B5FAEF38B7" box="[1263,1302,1937,1962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
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6♀
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC1FFBFBC3AC1B6FA8738B7" box="[1341,1406,1937,1962]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in ZFMK (Ar 10280); same data,
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC1FFBFBB04C192FDBC38D3" box="[515,581,1973,1998]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol, in ZFMK (Gab 187).
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<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC1FFBFBD0CC192FB4038D0" box="[1035,1209,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Moyen-Ogooué</emphasis>
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: S Lambaréné near
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC1FFBFB990C1FDFF2238EF" box="[151,219,2009,2034]" name="Chad" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tchad</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC1FFBFB9ECC1FDFEA838EF" box="[235,337,2009,2034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="-0.9683333">0°58.1’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F9F503CFFC1FFBFB85BC1FEFE2838EF" box="[348,465,2010,2034]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="92" value="10.378333">10°22.7’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC1FFBFB8E1C1FDFDD438EC" box="[486,557,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., forest,
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<date id="4E15103BFFC1FFBFBBC3C1FDFCB038EF" box="[708,841,2009,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-08-27">27.viii.2011</date>
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(B.A. & S.R. Huber),
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<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC1FFBFBD4FC1FDFB8838EF" box="[1096,1137,2009,2034]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
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1♀ in ZFMK (Ar 10281).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C6B3FB743FC8" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Etymology. Named derived from
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<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC2FFBCBB54C6B3FD763FAD" box="[595,655,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bwiti">bwiti</taxonomicName>
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, a belief system that incorporates animism, ancestor worship, and Christianity, practiced by the Babongo and Mitsogo peoples of
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<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC2FFBCBA5BC698FC533FC8" box="[860,938,188,213]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C6FBFB8C3EB1" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Diagnosis. Easily distinguished from similar congeners (large species with long abdomen, cone-shaped modified hairs on male chelicerae, simple unbranched procursus) by distinctive dorsal process on procursus (
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBC63C720FF3D3E5D" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 604</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB9D5C703FEC13E5D" box="[210,312,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">615–617</figureCitation>
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), membranous ‘wings’ along second half of embolus (
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<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBAA8C703FBED3E5D" box="[943,1044,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 607</figureCitation>
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), and by transversal light element ventrally on abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB89BC768FE063E78" box="[412,511,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 509 – 524" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 509 – 524. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, simplex group. 509 – 510. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 511 – 512. S. djidji n. sp. 513 – 514. S. ogooue n. sp. 515 – 516. S. bioko n. sp. 517 – 518. S. etome n. sp. 519 – 520. S. africana (Thorell). 521 – 522. S. simplex Kraus. 523 – 524. S. bwiti n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284866/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 523</figureCitation>
|
||
); also by modified male clypeus (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC2FFBCBAF7C769FBB13E78" box="[1008,1096,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="djidji">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC2FFBCBAF7C769FBB13E78" box="[1008,1096,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. djidji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but modified hairs on distinct humps); by shapes of male cheliceral apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBBC9C74BFCC83E95" box="[718,817,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 605</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC2FFBCBA93C754FBFE3E95" box="[916,1031,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC2FFBCBA93C754FBFE3E95" box="[916,1031,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but distal apophyses directed more forward), and anterior epigynal plate straight in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBA44C7B0FC5C3EB0" box="[835,933,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 509 – 524" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 509 – 524. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, simplex group. 509 – 510. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 511 – 512. S. djidji n. sp. 513 – 514. S. ogooue n. sp. 515 – 516. S. bioko n. sp. 517 – 518. S. etome n. sp. 519 – 520. S. africana (Thorell). 521 – 522. S. simplex Kraus. 523 – 524. S. bwiti n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284866/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 524</figureCitation>
|
||
; similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDAB4D78FFC2FFBCBD02C7B1FB9D3EB1" box="[1029,1124,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etome">
|
||
<emphasis id="08DFEAE9FFC2FFBCBD02C7B1FB9D3EB1" box="[1029,1124,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. etome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C793FDF03B45" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC2FFBCB817C793FE803ECD" box="[272,377,439,464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 6.5, carapace width 1.8. Leg 1: 76.5 (18.0 + 0.8 + 17.5 + 36.7 + 3.5), tibia 2: 11.7, tibia 3: 7.7, tibia 4: 10.0; tibia 1 L/d: 104. Distance PME-PME 210 µm, diameter PME 160 µm, distance PME-ALE 70 µm, distance AME-AME 35 µm, diameter AME 160 µm. Carapace ochre with brown mark posteriorly and brown lateral margins; ocular area posteriorly brown, clypeus lower half brown, sternum frontally dark brown, posteriorly ochre-orange; legs ochre-yellow, slightly darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and in patella area, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochre-gray with distinct black pattern dorsally, laterally, and ventrally. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB8D8C4ABFD7C3DB5" box="[479,645,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 508" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 508. Smeringopina simplex Kraus (499 – 503) and S. bwiti n. sp. (504 – 508). 499 – 500, 504 – 505. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 501 – 503, 506 – 508. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284865/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 504–505</figureCitation>
|
||
, ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with distinct ‘pseudolenses’; clypeus with pair of distinct humps, each with two small modified (cone-shaped) hairs; deep thoracic pit and pair of shallow furrows diverging behind pit. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBABDC4F3FBDE3DED" box="[954,1063,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 605</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBD6EC4F3FB6F3DED" box="[1129,1174,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">620</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral proximal apophyses and distal apophyses; distal apophyses and frontal cheliceral face provided with several modified (coneshaped) hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB83EC53BFE653C25" box="[313,412,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 619</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBB2DC53BFD373C25" box="[554,718,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 499 – 508" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 499 – 508. Smeringopina simplex Kraus (499 – 503) and S. bwiti n. sp. (504 – 508). 499 – 500, 504 – 505. Males, dorsal and ventral views. 501 – 503, 506 – 508. Left male palps, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284865/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 506–508</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur proximally with ventral sclerotized ridge but without pocket, with small retrolateral apophysis, without prolateral modification; prolateral femur-patella joint shifted toward ventrally (though not extremely); tarsus with some stronger hairs dorsally; procursus without (or with extremely indistinct) hinge between proximal and distal part, with distinctive dorsal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBB32C58BFD203CD5" box="[565,729,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 603–604</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBBE2C58BFCEA3CD5" box="[741,787,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">617</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with widened but weakly sclerotized proximal part of embolus and membranous ‘wings’ along second half of embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBAB4C5F0FBE13CF0" box="[947,1048,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 607</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, with few vertical hairs (many hairs missing), retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 1.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; pseudosegments barely visible. Gonopore apparently with two epiandrous spigots (not confirmed by SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C240FB873BD9" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Variation. Clypeus humps variably distinct, with 1–3 modified hairs each; dorsal process on procursus slightly variable in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB860C2A3FDF73BBD" box="[359,526,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 615–617</figureCitation>
|
||
), also among specimens of same locality; sternum variably dark (entirely ochreorange to entirely brown or as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="E5108859FFC2FFBCBB0CC288FDB93BD9" box="[523,576,1196,1220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC2FFBCBB93C288FD463BD8" box="[660,703,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
11 other males: 15.7–20.9 (mean 18.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C2EBFCD13A2D" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; clypeus unmodified, variably dark. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="FD539B1EFFC2FFBCBD29C2F4FBA33BF5" box="[1070,1114,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="2CADFD72FFC2FFBCBD65C2F4FB2A3BF5" box="[1122,1235,1231,1256]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 13.5–15.6 (mean 14.2). Epigynum consisting of trapezoidal anterior plate straight in lateral view and large posterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBC63C2D0FF023A2D" captionStart="FIGURES 509 – 524" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 509 – 524. Female abdomens in ventral and lateral views, simplex group. 509 – 510. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 511 – 512. S. djidji n. sp. 513 – 514. S. ogooue n. sp. 515 – 516. S. bioko n. sp. 517 – 518. S. etome n. sp. 519 – 520. S. africana (Thorell). 521 – 522. S. simplex Kraus. 523 – 524. S. bwiti n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284866/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 523–524</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCB800C333FECC3A2D" box="[263,309,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">606</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBB4FC333FD4A3A2D" box="[584,691,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 525 – 533" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 525 – 533. Cleared female genitalia in dorsal view, simplex group. 525. Smeringopina camerunensis Kraus. 526. S. djidji n. sp. 527. S. ogooue n. sp. 528. S. bioko n. sp. 529. S. etome n. sp. 530. S. africana (Thorell). 531. S. simplex Kraus. 532. S. bwiti n. sp. 533. S. luki n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284867/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 532</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBBB9C333FD123A2D" box="[702,747,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 603 – 608" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 603 – 608. Smeringopina bwiti n. sp. 603 – 604. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 605. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 606. Epigynum, ventral view. 607. Left embolus, prolateral view. 608. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 (607), 0.5 (603 – 606, 608)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">608</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBBF1C333FCDA3A2D" box="[758,803,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 609 – 620" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 609 – 620. Smeringopina etome n. sp. (609 – 614) and S. bwiti n. sp. (615 – 620). 609. Male chelicerae. 610. Male palpal tarsal organ. 611. Male gonopore. 612. Male ALS. 613. Female ALS. 614. Epigynum, ventral view. 615. Left palp, dorsal view. 616 – 617. Processes of procursus, males from near Tchad (616) and from Moulandoufouala (617). 618. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 619. Modified hairs on male chelicerae. 620. Male chelicerae. Abbreviations: b: bulb; e: embolus; pr: procursus. Scale lines: 20 µm (610, 612 – 613), 40 µm (619), 50 µm (616 – 617), 100 µm (611), 200 µm (609, 615, 620), 300 µm (614, 618)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284879/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">618</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A1436FBFFC2FFBCB9C0C318FC2D3A48" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,1365]" box="[199,980,1340,1365]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Distribution. Known from two localities in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42BC766BFFC2FFBCBA0CC318FCAF3A48" box="[779,854,1340,1365]" name="Gabon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A2902A7EFFC2FFBCBA62C318FC3E3A48" box="[869,967,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 468" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1436,193,1261]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 468. Known distribution of the simplex species group. The square in western Cameroon denotes the probably misidentified juvenile paralectotypes of S. africana (Thorell) from Kitta in NHRS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284861/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 468</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |