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125 lines
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8441" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f0a1826-ba89-4ecb-adbb-275211293c87" ID-PMC="PMC7878468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1015-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" ID-PubMed="33613041" ID-ZooBank="F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1015-1" checkinTime="1612497320802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Abe, Hirokazu & Sato-Okoshi, Waka" docDate="2021" docId="A7B847FCA7B45BF08233191F99289062" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1015: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1015" docPubDate="2021-02-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387" docTitle="Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A" masterDocTitle="Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732648737807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47677B6C204D04D88C9AE0F7C32A2FB0">Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="610F97BF12991B31BEB2B8DEDA992BD6">Abe, Hirokazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DD7D11BE67E90609E281113E83E9CB6">Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD938FB901F1576239D8CDC5677C10B0" type="email">habe@iwate-med.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB25847B4611D55CAEF46093E900D412">Sato-Okoshi, Waka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A9F05F9FF30B2B391056E5A0C81D7FD">Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="22B68EF3713B3EEA44591462AD7F51D7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F8056739268791DC8078E62B6045F22">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50A57CBFE963F470203688D8D8BBEDD3">2021-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A54489671604B72C13379F225295D37C">1015</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D8E554A9F68D41B86155FEC3F24459C9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A7B847FCA7B45BF08233191F99289062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177212498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7B847FCA7B45BF08233191F99289062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7B847FCA7B45BF08233191F99289062" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Spionidae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subFamily="Spioninae">
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<subSubSection id="4505777255B4BE5BFF8FF19B1F2A75C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87695C8621EB336C609490B51DE744C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3376A7262B342617FC21631586159EBD" ID-CoL="4P8K7" LSID="A7B847FC-A7B4-5BF0-8233-191F99289062" authority="(Okuda, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda, 1937)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="BA8A6FB153B9831DDA90F3D245EE9155" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera Pseudopolydora and Spio A, B Pseudopolydora aff. achaeta, dorsal view of 12 - chaetiger (A) and 25 - chetiger larvae (B) C Pseudopolydora cf. kempi, dorsolateral view of 12 - chetiger larva D Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, dorsal view of 13 - chaetiger larva E, F Pseudopolydora cf. reticulata, dorsal view of 17 - chaetiger (E) and 16 - chaetiger larvae (F) G, H Pseudopolydora tsubaki, dorsal view of 5 - chaetiger (G) and 11 - chaetiger larvae (H) I Pseudopolydora sp., dorsal view of 7 - chaetiger larva J, K Spio sp. 1, dorsal view of 8 - chaetiger (J) and lateral view of 12 - chaetiger larvae (K) L-N Spio sp. 2, dorsal view of 10 - chaetiger (L) and 17 - chaetiger larvae (M), and 17 - chaetiger metamorphosing larvae (N). Scale bars: 300 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="491DFFE585B4D95716F722578508B74C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="larval morphology">
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<paragraph id="4FB522785C3E53E735DAD9B1662B0404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larval morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2394CCBD4F81009BF9BF837B8690DD25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Overall body shape fusiform, head region enlarged due to broad prostomium and expanded lateral lips of vestibule. Prostomium gently notched anteriorly. Three pairs of black eyes present in more or less a straight line, most lateral pair comma-shaped. A mid-dorsal ramified melanophore on chaetiger I. A pair of melanophores present dorso-laterally from chaetigers II onwards. Black pigment spots occur on lateral surface of chaetiger II, on sides of peristomium, and pygidium. Two small medial black pigment spots occasionally present ventrally on approximately chaetiger VI and anterior margin of pygidium. Gut has yellow-green color due to ingested food. Gastrotrochs on chaetiger V, VII, and XI in 13-chaetiger larvae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C33E77CB1F2D63855E5875A514B688D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="80639CFE4C5A823A53EAE1D12FCE3875" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F003B867536ECA5F94DE91E11F3A76D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adult individuals were collected from muddy bottom sediment in the intertidal zone of Mangoku-ura Inlet in July 2014. Adult morphology agrees with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="07E4121C82A1C757B90C80132C0A1EA5" baseAuthorityName="Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
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<emphasis id="84BF3FDED912A06E2D190DEF02B129CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="8593178F54D6C100EFA9248A925C13DA" author="Okuda, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="217 - 254" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27002" refId="B130" refString="Okuda, S, 1937. Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series 6. Zoology 5: 217 - 254, http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27002" title="Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series 6." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27002" volume="5" year="1937">Okuda (1937</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="0500BB8E228143A014BD7E591248079D" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80C8B8D629F2D13A2DDC9EC118C0F94B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polydora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Therefore, these individuals were referred to this species. The larvae and adults were confirmed matching (18S: 1784/1784, 16S: 454/455 bp) using molecular data (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="87D0BE07B9968E24344F15F3D1A8FE03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood tree inferred from nuclear 18 S and mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences of spionids obtained from Japan in the present and previous studies (provided in Table 1). The gene sequences of adult and larval spionid polychaetes are indicated by solid squares and circles in front of each species name, respectively. SH-aLRT / approximate Bayes support / ultrafast bootstrap support values of ≥ 80 %, ≥ 0.95, ≥ 95 %, respectively are given beside the respective nodes. Nodes with red circles indicate triple high support values of SH-aLRT ≥ 80, approximate Bayes support ≥ 0.95, and ultrafast bootstrap support ≥ 95. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. Sequences of Laonome sp. and Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 obtained from DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank were used for outgroup rooting." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/505188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E15056EBD349F9E14F5EFAD63338F9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The planktonic larvae of this species were reported to be common in Onagawa Bay during June to November (
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<bibRefCitation id="D789E9748AC750FA98B5803CDA480705" DOI="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.01" author="Abe, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B3" refString="Abe, H, Sato-Okoshi, W, Nishitani, G, Endo, Y, 2014. Vertical distribution and migration of planktonic polychaete larvae in Onagawa Bay, north-eastern Japan. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.01" title="Vertical distribution and migration of planktonic polychaete larvae in Onagawa Bay, north-eastern Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2014.71.01" volume="71" year="2014">Abe et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The larval morphology of this species observed in the present study agrees with the descriptions by
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<bibRefCitation id="AD72D065E35324124DB5A759BD81C33C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1540483" author="Blake, JA" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 127" refId="B28" refString="Blake, JA, Woodwick, KH, 1975. Reproduction and larval development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda) and Pseudopolydora kempi (Southern) (Polychaeta: Spionidae). The Biological Bulletin 149: 109 - 127, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1540483" title="Reproduction and larval development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Okuda) and Pseudopolydora kempi (Southern) (Polychaeta: Spionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1540483" volume="149" year="1975">Blake and Woodwick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F8CCC25814EB592418E0DE6D33B31EA5" author="Ward, LA" journalOrPublisher="MOP Student Reports, University of Hawaii, Marine Option Program, Honolulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/23518" refId="B220" refString="Ward, LA, 1977. A Key to the larvae of the polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands. MOP Student Reports, University of Hawaii, Marine Option Program, Honolulu, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/23518" title="A Key to the larvae of the polychaetous annelids of the Hawaiian Islands." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10125/23518" year="1977">Ward (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="893C3FE4076017A7BE760ACE0E2F212E" author="Myohara, M" journalOrPublisher="Inform Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27657" refId="B123" refString="Myohara, M, 1980. Reproduction and development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Polychaeta: Spionidae) under laboratory condition, with special regard to the polar lobe formation. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 6, Zoology 22: 145-155. [figs 1-3] http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27657" title="Reproduction and development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Polychaeta: Spionidae) under laboratory condition, with special regard to the polar lobe formation. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 6, Zoology 22: 145 - 155. [figs 1 - 3]" url="http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27657" year="1980">Myohara (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3341F6C46003378D10C0CD6C903F6AF6" author="Wu, BL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="356 - 364" refId="B226" refString="Wu, BL, Chen, M, 1980. Morphology, ecology, reproduction and larval development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchia (Okuda). Acta Zoologica Sinica 26: 356 - 364" title="Morphology, ecology, reproduction and larval development of Pseudopolydora paucibranchia (Okuda)." volume="26" year="1980">Wu and Chen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A56AE384BA4FED762CECA177C7C33DB3" author="Radashevsky, VI" journalOrPublisher="Soviet Journal of Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 46" refId="B141" refString="Radashevsky, VI, 1983. Reproduction and larval development of the polychaete Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Spionidae) in Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan. Soviet Journal of Marine Biology 2: 38 - 46" title="Reproduction and larval development of the polychaete Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata (Spionidae) in Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan." volume="2" year="1983">Radashevsky (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="2D3BE9709521A69B749706F9902358B7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" author="Blake, JA" editor="Rouse, G" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Enfield" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="565 - 638" refId="B22" refString="Blake, JA, 2006. Chapter 13. Spionida. In: Rouse, G, Pleijel, F, Eds., Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Science Publishers, Enfield: 565 - 638, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" title="Chapter 13. Spionida." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482280159" volumeTitle="Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida." year="2006">Blake (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. The dorsal pigment pattern of this species consists of one pair of melanophores, which agrees with that of the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="7008898A9018C716A443F5C847B23F5F" authorityName="Radashevsky & Hsieh" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolydora vexillosa" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vexillosa">
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<emphasis id="B8A60ECB575D074E538D8595B609B590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopolydora vexillosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000 photographed by
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<bibRefCitation id="A80CDE729CEC53156D3B9CEA9892082E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-5956-7-44" author="Mok, FS" journalOrPublisher="Proteome Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B120" refString="Mok, FS, Thiyagarajan, V, Qian, PY, 2009. Proteomic analysis during larval development and metamorphosis of the spionid polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa. Proteome Science 7: 1 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-5956-7-44" title="Proteomic analysis during larval development and metamorphosis of the spionid polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-5956-7-44" volume="7" year="2009">Mok et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="432D3C142BBEF73E9C01777D163E0012" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-213X-11-31" author="Chandramouli, KH" journalOrPublisher="BMC Developmental Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B42" refString="Chandramouli, KH, Mok, FS, Wang, H, Qian, PY, 2011. Phosphoproteome analysis during larval development and metamorphosis in the spionid polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa. BMC Developmental Biology 11: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-213X-11-31" title="Phosphoproteome analysis during larval development and metamorphosis in the spionid polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-213X-11-31" volume="11" year="2011">Chandramouli et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="662A34E0BED88B13918242AB8A4848F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/pr3010088" author="Chandramouli, KH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Proteome Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1344 - 1358" refId="B43" refString="Chandramouli, KH, Sun, J, Mok, FS, Liu, L, Qiu, JW, Ravasi, T, Qian, PY, 2013. Transcriptome and quantitative proteome analysis reveals molecular processes associated with larval metamorphosis in the polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa. Journal of Proteome Research 12: 1344 - 1358, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/pr3010088" title="Transcriptome and quantitative proteome analysis reveals molecular processes associated with larval metamorphosis in the polychaete Pseudopolydora vexillosa." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/pr3010088" volume="12" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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), currently synonymized to
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<taxonomicName id="6D5BCAB64F5ACAC8DBF210BCD1B13CAB" class="Polychaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. paucibranchiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
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<emphasis id="19E14606CEDAE5BDCEC8A5D3412E40B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. paucibranchiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3079E9BF4704CB7EF25CE40EFAED0210" author="Junqueira, AOR" editor="Lopes, RM" journalOrPublisher="Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 371" refId="B91" refString="Junqueira, AOR, Tavares, MDS, Schaeffer-Novelli, Y, Radashevsky, VI, Cirelli, JO, Julio, LM, Romagnoli, FC, Santos, KC, Ferreira-Silva, MAG, 2009. Capitulo 6. Zoobentos. In: Lopes, RM, Coradin, L, Pombo, VB, Cunha, DR, Eds., Informe Sobre as Especies Exoticas Invasoras Marinhas no Brasil. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brazil: 145 - 371" title="Capitulo 6. Zoobentos." volumeTitle="Informe Sobre as Especies Exoticas Invasoras Marinhas no Brasil." year="2009">Junqueira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The dorsal pigment pattern of these larvae is also similar to that of the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="ABAF04ED81E9227408A6D2185A826AC4" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopolydora antennata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="2DF73ABB6DB28CD4EAA59B935D28913E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopolydora antennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="C69B6073669BA395670D7BD74057E91D" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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, 1869) described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1DC674357DD10055047837E9AD4AA7E3" author="Hannerz, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 204" refId="B67" refString="Hannerz, L, 1956. Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae Sars, Disomidae Mensil, and Poecilochaetidae n. fam. in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden). Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 31: 1 - 204" title="Larval development of the polychaete families Spionidae Sars, Disomidae Mensil, and Poecilochaetidae n. fam. in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden)." volume="31" year="1956">Hannerz (1956</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="91628025649269B44AD430018DF17171" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Polydora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polydora antennata" order="Spionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="3E6C05A3A6353439953976A5D8C577E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polydora antennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but the latter species has a more thickened body shape compared to the former.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |