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<document id="24DCABEB595019E03FCBB4BBE28B3459" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2024211" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12172243" ID-ZooBank="1A0DBD8F-1AF9-4FDE-B154-E784DC1DA24F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718829380759" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Ying, Zheng, Yuchen &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.49.2.129-142.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 49 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/1a0dbd8f-1af9-4fde-b154-e784dc1da24f" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sisyra stenoloma Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="5B63FFAC5C23FFE670462E57FFD18B38" masterDocTitle="New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1718834206204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D30889BC10E7EDD0EBCF2EE18BF53EE6">New species of spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from China and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39C698BD05C8022BC5EF661AEA04F383">Yang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0D6850A4A75D0B6C0D7564ACFFE30CD">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB8AD744E765E0384E838CC81A8FA82">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08C292F3B3DFA6D944F6DB2C7860D727">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12173785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12173785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="67E965495C24FFE170CE2950FDF58C27" box="[136,548,1799,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C24FFE170CE2950FDF58C27" blockId="7.[136,548,1799,1824]" box="[136,548,1799,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="740481AE5C24FFE170CE2950FDF58C27" box="[136,548,1799,1824]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C24FFE170CE2950FE718C18" bold="true" box="[136,416,1799,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C24FFE170CE2950FE928C27" authority="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,323,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoloma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C24FFE170CE2950FE928C27" bold="true" box="[136,323,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Sisyra stenoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B457AB5C24FFE1710C295FFE718C18" box="[330,416,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B7C82A475C24FFE171FB295FFDCD8C27" box="[445,540,1799,1824]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="8.[155,218,2025,2047]" captionStartId-1="9.[155,218,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1395,816,1977]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1390,390,1975]" captionTargetId-0="figure-285@8.[189,1399,805,1977]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@9.[189,1399,390,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 6. Sisyra stenoloma sp. nov., holotype, male, China (Guangxi). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Head, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right). DE. Fore- and hindwing. Scale bars=1.0mm." captionText-1="Figure 7. Sisyra stenoloma sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. AB. lateral view. CD. dorsal view; EF. caudal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12172260" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12172262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12172260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12172262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Figs 67</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67E965495C24FFEC70FB2968FD4088AF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C24FFE170FB2968FD358CDA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1855,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis. Scape, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres pale brown, following 24 flagellomeres dark brown, then remaining distal ones pale. Forewing costal space weakly broadened basally. Male sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruded postroventrally, shorter than gonocoxites 9, nearly four times as long as wide in lateral view, distally narrowed. Gonocoxites 9 long and protruded postroventrally; distal half narrowed, and twisted inward; inner margin medially with three conical tubercles, and each with a long stiff bristle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C24FFE170FB29BBFF0F831E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1855,2087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
Description. Male. Body length
<quantity id="E80B9B275C24FFE1725529BBFDB2833C" box="[531,611,2028,2052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="E80B9B275C24FFE1735A29BAFCBB833C" box="[796,874,2029,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
and width
<quantity id="E80B9B275C24FFE173A629BAFBE1833C" box="[992,1072,2029,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; hindwing length
<quantity id="E80B9B275C24FFE174A829BAFAED833C" box="[1262,1340,2029,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
and width
<quantity id="E80B9B275C24FFE170CE2658FF0B831E" box="[136,218,2063,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C2BFFEE70FB2EBBFD9F8A8A" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Body yellowish brown, but probably due to poor preservation. Head without distinct marking, covered with many long setae; compound eyes prominent. Scape pale brown, swollen medially, nearly twice as long as wide, covered with long, stout setae; pedicel pale brown, slightly longer than flagellum; flagellum with 33 segments, basal two flagellomeres pale brown, same color as scape and pedicel, following 24 flagellomeres dark brown, then remaining distal ones pale; each segment covered with many setae; apical flagellomere slightly narrow distally. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; distal segment of maxillary palpus triangular in lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C2BFFEE70FB2FEBFECB8ACF" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Thorax covered with many long setae. Legs slender; tarsomere 1 as long as total length of tarsomeres 24; pretarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C2BFFEC70FB2C55FF0C8A1E" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,746]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Wings hyaline. Forewing ovoid, slightly curved along costal margin, distally rounded, costal space weakly broadened basally; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with crossveins; costal space with nine crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scpra corssveins present basally and distally; RA with three pectinate and simple branches distally; RP with three main branches; three rarp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; one rpma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one mamp crossvein present; CuA with five pectinate and simple branches; three mpcua crossveins; CuP, A1 and A3 simple; A2 distally bifurcated; one cuacup, one cupa1, one a1a2 present. Hindwing ovoid, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with crossveins; costal space with six crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scpra corssveins present basally and distally; RP with three main branches; one rarp crossvein; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated; one mamp crossvein present, interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot; CuA with six pectinate and simple branches; one mpcua crossvein; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one cuacup, one cupa1, one a1a2 present.</paragraph>
<caption id="7B8C664A5C2BFFEE70DD29BEFCCE8326" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12172260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12172260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12172260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" startId="8.[155,218,2025,2047]" targetBox="[189,1395,816,1977]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C2BFFEE70DD29BEFCCE8326" blockId="8.[155,1433,2025,2079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C2BFFEE70BD29BEFE708CC6" authority="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,417,2025,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoloma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C2BFFEE70BD29BEFE708CC6" box="[251,417,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">Sisyra stenoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C2BFFEE71EE29BEFE278CC6" bold="true" box="[424,502,2025,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B457AB5C2BFFEE71EE29BEFE278CC6" box="[424,502,2025,2046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, China (Guangxi). A. Habitus, lateral view. BC. Head, ventral view (left) and dorsal view (right). DE. Fore- and hindwing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7B8C664A5C2AFFEF70DD29BDFF388327" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12172262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12172262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12172262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" startId="9.[155,218,2026,2048]" targetBox="[196,1390,390,1975]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C2AFFEF70DD29BDFF388327" blockId="9.[155,1432,2026,2079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C2AFFEF70BD29BDFE738CC7" authority="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,418,2026,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoloma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C2AFFEF70BD29BDFE738CC7" box="[251,418,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Sisyra stenoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C2AFFEF71EF29BDFE268CC7" bold="true" box="[425,503,2026,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B457AB5C2AFFEF71EF29BDFE268CC7" box="[425,503,2026,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male genitalia. AB. lateral view. CD. dorsal view; EF. caudal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2F65FD648922" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Abdomen brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered with many long setae. Tergum 9 reduced. Sternum 9 well developed, strongly protruded postroventrally, shorter than gonocoxites 9, nearly four times as long as wide in lateral view, distally narrowed, covered with long setae. Gonocoxites 9 long and strongly protruded posteroventrad; broad basally; distal half narrowed, and twisted inward; inner margin medially with three conical tubercles, and each with a long stiff bristle. Gonocoxites 11 arched and slender, without any projection; gonostyli 11 paired, subtriangular in dorsal view, medially concaved in caudal view. Ectoprocts covered with many long setae, lateroventrally rounded; callus cerci with four trichobothria. Hypandrium internum not found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2C73FE5B8904" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" box="[189,394,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2C10FE5789BA" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="9F9B3C9F5C29FFEC71232C10FE5789BA" collectingDate="1984-05-20" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Fasheng Li" country="China" county="Chongzuo" latitude="22.466667" location="Nonggang" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Longzhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="F04888605C29FFEC71232C10FE198967" box="[357,456,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="39F5FD4B5C29FFEC71942C13FE378967" box="[466,486,580,607]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="57E476525C29FFEC71B12C10FDEA8967" box="[503,571,583,607]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="ED37F8205C29FFEC720E2C10FD768967" box="[584,679,583,607]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C62D4E4E5C29FFEC72F32C10FCF48967" box="[693,805,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Chongzuo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF28ACB85C29FFEC73722C10FC728967" box="[820,931,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Longzhou</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2A2C60195C29FFEC73F72C10FBF28967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A75A87D45C24FFEC70CE2950FD4088AF:2A2C60195C29FFEC73F72C10FBF28967" box="[945,1059,583,607]" country="China" county="Chongzuo" latitude="22.466667" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="106.95" municipality="Longzhou" name="Nonggang" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nonggang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AC750055C29FFEC74772C10FB5C8966" box="[1073,1165,582,607]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="22.466667">22°28N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AC750055C29FFEC74DD2C10FAD08966" box="[1179,1281,582,607]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="106.95">106°57E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5B4D10025C29FFEC75492C10FA768967" box="[1295,1447,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1984-05-20">
<collectingDate id="4B09E9EA5C29FFEC75492C10FA768967" box="[1295,1447,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" value="1984-05-20">20 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="820653145C29FFEC70CE2C3DFED189BA" box="[136,256,618,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Fasheng Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="49E2AE075C29FFEC717A2C3DFEAB89BA" box="[316,378,618,642]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2CDBFDD6899C" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" box="[189,519,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="57E476525C29FFEC710A2CDBFE5D899C" box="[332,396,652,676]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="ED37F8205C29FFEC71DC2CDBFE2D899C" box="[410,508,652,676]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2CF8FF0C89D1" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Etymology. The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C29FFEC725B2CF8FD4689FF" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[541,663,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoloma">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C29FFEC726F2CF8FD4689FF" box="[553,663,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">stenoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the strongly narrowed costal space of the forewing in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F4C36C25C29FFEC70FB2CA3FD4088AF" blockId="10.[136,1459,236,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
Remarks. This new species has similar narrowed forewing costal space with
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C29FFEC73B82CA2FBB98834" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[1022,1128,757,780]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunana">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C29FFEC73B82CA2FBB98834" box="[1022,1128,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">S. yunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these two species can be distinguished by the antennal marking patterns and the male gonocoxites 9. In
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C29FFEC73962D40FB898817" authority="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu, 2024" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[976,1112,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoloma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C29FFEC73962D40FB898817" box="[976,1112,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">S. stenoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C29FFEC74192D40FB658817" bold="true" box="[1119,1204,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B457AB5C29FFEC74192D40FB658817" box="[1119,1204,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the scape, pedicel and basal two flagellomeres are paler than the following 24 flagellomeres, and the male gonocoxites 9 have three conical tubercles on its inner margin medially. However, in
<taxonomicName id="E8F34D415C29FFEC728F2D0AFCE4884C" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[713,821,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunana">
<emphasis id="1D87EAD05C29FFEC728F2D0AFCE4884C" box="[713,821,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="139">S. yunana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the basal antennomeres are in same color, and the male gonocoxites 9 bear a rounded tubercle at middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>