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<document id="FEF611D4FDDEA673C9B85DB489A7F5EB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178410" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba2b7965-13f3-401f-9c5a-1705938112ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178410" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459893524754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asiain, Julieta, Márquez, Juan &amp; Morrone, Juan J." docDate="2007" docId="965DBB53FFC25A7F2399F956746357C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01584p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plochionocerus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="6A64C32BFFCB5A74230EFF8175415026" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698228284375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5A6D6AD271FAAC00E164A64B5CAF40B">Phylogenetic systematics of the genera Plochionocerus Dejean and Agrodes Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xantholinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48CFAB660720E91682AD75CA82CE86A2">Asiain, Julieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF784C69757F051427ACCF3D04DD14F">Márquez, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="323754D0AFA2B3D0C27EEEBAE686B95B">Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C186127BAFBCC02B30CE31EF7B8D0FF5">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="965DBB53FFC25A7F2399F956746357C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:965DBB53FFC25A7F2399F956746357C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965DBB53FFC25A7F2399F956746357C4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFC25A7D2399F956771856D7" box="[151,601,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC25A7D2399F956771856D7" blockId="9.[151,601,1751,1777]" box="[151,601,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="4503BD29FFC25A7D2399F956771856D7" bold="true" box="[151,601,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC25A7D2399F956771856D7" bold="true" box="[151,601,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC25A7D2292F956771856D7" ID-CoL="8XNZJ" box="[412,601,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC25A7D2292F956771856D7" bold="true" box="[412,601,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Plochionocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56EE59CEFFC25A7F2399F8A3746357C4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="key">
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC25A7D2399F8A370DB5742" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC25A7D2399F8A370DB571A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1826,2012]" box="[151,1434,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC25A7D2399F8A370DB571A" box="[151,1434,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Abdominal tergites red or metallic golden; abdominal sternites metallic blue-greenish......................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC25A7D2399F8CB70DB5742" blockId="9.[151,1436,1826,2012]" box="[151,1434,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC25A7D2399F8CB70DB5742" box="[151,1434,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1. Abdominal tergites and sternites metallic blue and/or green................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC25A7D2399F8F370DB5792" blockId="9.[151,1436,1826,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC25A7D2399F8F370DB5792" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC25A7D2399F8F370DB5792" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2(1). Head rectangular (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC25A7D22CEF8F3774B57AA" box="[448,522,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), dorsally and ventrally flat in lateral view; antennomeres 48 almost trans- verse, 9 and 10 subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC25A7D2139F81B77CE5792" box="[567,655,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); aedeagus pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC25A7D20BAF81B714B5792" box="[948,1034,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC25A7D2719F81A70DB5792" box="[1047,1434,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
.................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC25A7D2604F81A70DB5792" ID-CoL="77RNT" box="[1290,1434,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">P. splendens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC25A7D2399F84370DD57FA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1826,2012]" box="[151,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC25A7D2399F84370DD57FA" box="[151,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2. Head rounded (as in
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC25A7D22D5F843777357FA" box="[475,562,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,217,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1126]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Dorsal view of head (a) and detail of punctation (b): 17, Philonthus testaceipennis; 18, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 19, Plochionocerus simplicicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), dorsally and ventrally convex in lateral view; antennomeres 410 trans-
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E23EFFF1970DB510F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
verse (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2221FF1974C75094" box="[303,390,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); aedeagus ovate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2150FF1977F55094" box="[606,692,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E21B1FF1970DB5097" box="[703,1434,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E263FFF1970DB5097" ID-CoL="783NP" box="[1329,1434,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="igneus">P. igneus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FF4170DB510F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FF4170DB510F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3(1). Head elongate, narrowed caudally; pronotal hypomeron with fine, scarce setae on anterior third; anterior margin of labrum with pair of pointed and long central teeth (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20ECFF69717B5124" box="[994,1082,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 39" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,206,988]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[372,1215,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 32 39. Labrum: 32, Homalolinus flavipennis; 33, Renda flagellicornis; 34, Plochionocerus marquezi; 35, P. simplicicollis; 36, P. puncticeps; 37, Agrodes elegans. Mandibles: 38, Agrodes conicicollis; 39, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178416/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); aedeagus elongate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E263BFF6970CB5124" box="[1333,1418,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E23EDFE9170DB510F" box="[227,1434,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
..................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E261CFE9170DB510F" ID-CoL="77RNS" box="[1298,1434,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marquezi">P. marquezi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FEB970DB5184" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FEB970DB5184" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3. Head not elongate, not narrowed caudally (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E21FDFEB9762A5174" box="[755,875,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
); pronotal hypomeron lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E263CFEB970CF5174" box="[1330,1422,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of labrum with pair of lateral teeth, variable in length, and a pair of central teeth, longer than the lateral (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2290FE09776F5184" box="[414,558,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 39" captionStartId="35.[151,269,1024,1048]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,206,988]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[372,1215,194,1000]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 32 39. Labrum: 32, Homalolinus flavipennis; 33, Renda flagellicornis; 34, Plochionocerus marquezi; 35, P. simplicicollis; 36, P. puncticeps; 37, Agrodes elegans. Mandibles: 38, Agrodes conicicollis; 39, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178416/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 35, 36</figureCitation>
); aedeagus not elongate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E205BFE0971785184" box="[853,1081,392,418]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69 78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 87" captionStart-2="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId-0="41.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionStartId-2="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1361,186,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[214,1372,174,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionTargetPageId-2="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 69 78. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 69, Philonthus testaceipennis; 70, Homalolinus flavipennis; 71, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 72, Renda fimetaria; 73, R. flagellicornis; 74, R. leprieuri; 75, Agrodes conicicollis; 76, A. elegans; 77, Plochionocerus ashei; 78, P. discedens. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/178422/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7784, 8693</figureCitation>
) ........................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FE3170DB523C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FE3170DB51EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FE3170DB51EF" box="[151,1434,432,458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4(3). Body slender; apical labial palpomere elongate, with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E270EFE31711751EC" box="[1024,1110,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 47" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[199,1359,205,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 40 47. Maxillary (a) and labial (b) palpi: 40, Philonthus testaceipennis; 41, Renda flagellicornis; 42, Agrodes elegans; 43, Plochionocerus impressipennis; 44, P. gracilis; 45, P. m a rq u e z i; 46, P. simplicicollis; 47, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178417/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E276EFE3170DB51EF" box="[1120,1434,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
..........................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E262AFE3170DB51EF" ID-CoL="6VRNP" box="[1316,1434,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FE5970DB523C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FE5970DB523C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
4. Body robust; apical labial palpomere strongly widened toward obliquely truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E27E8FE5970D551D4" box="[1254,1428,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 47" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[199,1359,205,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,194,1555]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 40 47. Maxillary (a) and labial (b) palpi: 40, Philonthus testaceipennis; 41, Renda flagellicornis; 42, Agrodes elegans; 43, Plochionocerus impressipennis; 44, P. gracilis; 45, P. m a rq u e z i; 46, P. simplicicollis; 47, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178417/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 43, 46, 47</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FDA970D8524C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FDA970DB5264" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FDA970DB5264" box="[151,1434,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5(4). Head rounded or ovate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E22F3FDA9770F5264" box="[509,590,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2152FDA9773B5264" box="[604,634,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,217,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1126]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Dorsal view of head (a) and detail of punctation (b): 17, Philonthus testaceipennis; 18, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 19, Plochionocerus simplicicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178414/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FDD170D8524C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FDD170D8524C" box="[151,1433,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
5. Head rectangular or subquadrate (as
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2181FDD17794524C" box="[655,725,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[212,1387,199,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1406,194,1964]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus, dorsal view: 1, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 2, P. s p l e n d e n s; 3, Agrodes elegans; 4, Renda fimetaria; 5, Philonthus testaceipennis; 6, Homalolinus flavipennis. Scale bar 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178411/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FDF970D8529C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FDF970DB52B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FDF970DB52B4" box="[151,1434,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6(5). Dorsal surface of head slightly to strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2034FDF9768652B4" box="[826,967,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20DDFDF976B052B4" box="[979,1009,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,217,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,194,1126]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Dorsal view of head (a) and detail of punctation (b): 17, Philonthus testaceipennis; 18, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 19, Plochionocerus simplicicollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178414/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19</figureCitation>
) ..................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FD2170D8529C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FD2170D8529C" box="[151,1433,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6. Dorsal surface of head flat (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2126FD2177EE529C" box="[552,687,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FD4970D8532C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FD4970DB52C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FD4970DB52C4" box="[151,1434,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7(6). Ventral surface of head convex (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2152FD4977F152C4" box="[604,688,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FD7170D8532C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1433,751,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FD7170D8532C" box="[151,1433,751,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7. Ventral surface of head flat (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2121FD7177A4532C" box="[559,741,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,218,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,194,1636]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Lateral view of head: 9, Philonthus testaceipennis; 10, Agrodes elegans; 11, Plochionocerus discedens; 12, P. gracilis; 13, P. humeralis; 14, P. m a rq u e z i; 15, P. simplicicollis; 16, Renda flagellicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11, 13, 14</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E21E8FD6E77B1532F" bold="true" box="[742,752,751,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">)</emphasis>
........................................................................................ 10
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FC9970D8538C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FC9970DB537C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FC9970DB537C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
8(7). Apical antennomere in males shorter than 9+10 combined (0.750.88 times; as in
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E27B5FC99700C5314" box="[1211,1357,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
); head wider than pronotum (1.31 times)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2160FCC17010537F" box="[622,1361,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E2788FCC17010537F" ID-CoL="6VRNS" box="[1158,1361,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">P. impressipennis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FCE970D8538C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FCE970D8538C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
8. Apical antennomere in males as long as 9+10 combined (0.901.07 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2755FCE971AD53A4" box="[1115,1260,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
); head as wide as or slightly wider than pronotum (1.051.23 times) ............................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FC3970DB551C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FC3970DB5454" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FC3970DB5454" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
9(8). Head slightly oblong (length/width: 1.131.31) and slightly wider than pronotum (1.131.35 times); apical antennomere in males moderately longer than wide (1.361.54 times); ventral surface of head with dense, umbilicate punctures (2029 on each half of head;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20E9FB8971035404" box="[999,1090,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); aedeagus ovate, parameres moderately long (0.350.47 times length of median lobe), apical area of median lobe 0.280.41 times its length and internal sac moderately visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E21F3FBD976105454" box="[765,849,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E206EFBD970135457" box="[864,1362,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E2797FBD970135457" ID-CoL="6W3NT" box="[1177,1362,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicicollis">P. simplicicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FB0170DB551C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FB0170DB551C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
9. Head oblong (length/width: 1.221.54) and almost as wide as pronotum (0.861.11 times); apical antennomere in males conspicuously longer than wide (1.401.74 times); ventral surface of head with less dense, umbilicate punctures (1019 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2724FB5171C154CC" box="[1066,1152,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); aedeagus pear-shaped, parameres short (0.240.28 times length of median lobe), apical area of median lobe 0.290.35 times its length, internal sac clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2175FAA17790551C" box="[635,721,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E21D2FAA17011551F" box="[732,1360,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E27EEFAA17011551F" ID-CoL="6ZGGB" box="[1248,1360,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">P. fulgens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399FAC970DB5677" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FAC970DB5597" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FAC970DB5597" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
10(7). Mandibular channel present (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2142FAC977E45544" box="[588,677,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of head with very dense, umbilicate punctures (&gt;30 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E21ADFAF177BD55AC" box="[675,764,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly longer than wide (1.301.41 times); parameres of aedeagus long (0.580.61 times length of median lobe;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2705FA1971215594" box="[1035,1120,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 78" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,186,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[214,1372,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 69 78. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 69, Philonthus testaceipennis; 70, Homalolinus flavipennis; 71, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 72, Renda fimetaria; 73, R. flagellicornis; 74, R. leprieuri; 75, Agrodes conicicollis; 76, A. elegans; 77, Plochionocerus ashei; 78, P. discedens. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2761FA1970DB5597" box="[1135,1434,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
.....................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E2605FA1970DB5597" ID-CoL="77RNQ" box="[1291,1434,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discedens">P. discedens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399FA4170DB5677" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399FA4170DB5677" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
10. Mandibular channel absent or poorly developed; ventral surface of head with less dense, umbilicate punctures (1019 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E204EFA6976D85624" box="[832,921,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); pronotum
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2723FA6971115627" box="[1069,1104,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ca.</emphasis>
1.5 times longer than wide (1.481.49 times); parameres of aedeagus moderately long (0.370.38 times length of median lobe;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2660F99174415674" captionStart="FIGURES 69 78" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,186,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[214,1372,174,1912]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 69 78. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 69, Philonthus testaceipennis; 70, Homalolinus flavipennis; 71, Thyreocephalus puncticeps; 72, Renda fimetaria; 73, R. flagellicornis; 74, R. leprieuri; 75, Agrodes conicicollis; 76, A. elegans; 77, Plochionocerus ashei; 78, P. discedens. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2200F9B970DB5677" box="[270,1434,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
..................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E2631F9B970DB5677" ID-CoL="6W3NN" box="[1343,1434,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">P. ashei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399F9E170D85764" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399F9E170DB56EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399F9E170DB56EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
11(6). Ventral surface of head moderately convex, without expanded, umbilicate punctures (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E27E8F9E1707E565C" box="[1254,1343,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); apical antennomere in males shorter than antennomeres 9+10 combined (0.83 times their length; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E23EFF931742E56EC" box="[225,367,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
); head wider than pronotum (1.34 times); aedeagus ovate (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2711F931713456EC" box="[1055,1141,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2773F93170DB56EF" box="[1149,1434,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
.....................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E2612F93170DB56EF" ID-CoL="6W3NP" box="[1308,1434,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">P. hermani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399F95970D85764" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399F95970D85764" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
11. Ventral surface of head flat, with expanded, umbilicate punctures (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20E7F95971E256D4" box="[1001,1187,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 50, 51, 53</figureCitation>
); apical antennomere in males almost as long as antennomeres 9+10 combined (0.881.07 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2750F88171AF573C" box="[1118,1262,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
); head as wide as pronotum (1.031.07 times); aedeagus pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2069F8A976885764" box="[871,969,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 87</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20DBF8A976B25764" box="[981,1011,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">93</figureCitation>
)................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399F8D170D8579F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC15A7E2399F8D170D8579F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399F8D170D8579F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
12(11). Mandibular channel present (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E215DF8D177EA574C" box="[595,683,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); antennomeres 410 moderately transverse (similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E2638F8D1744357B4" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 24, 26</figureCitation>
); prosternum slightly transverse (length/width: 0.720.80); parameres of aedeagus moderately long (0.35 times length of median lobe), internal sac clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC15A7E20C9F821715D579C" box="[967,1052,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC15A7E2728F82170D8579F" box="[1062,1433,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
..........................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC15A7E27E5F82170D8579F" ID-CoL="6VRNR" box="[1259,1433,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtonorum">P. newtonorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC15A7E2399F84970DD57C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[151,1436,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC15A7E2399F84970DD57C4" box="[151,1436,1992,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12. Mandibular channel absent; prosternum transverse (length/width: 0.61); antennomeres 410 strongly</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F23EFFF1970DB510F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
transverse (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2266FF1974FE5094" box="[360,447,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); parameres of aedeagus short (0.29 times length of median lobe), internal sac moderately visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2298FF4174AD50FC" box="[406,492,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F22F7FF4170DB50FF" box="[505,1434,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F27E9FF4170DB50FF" ID-CoL="783NT" box="[1255,1434,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">P. transversalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC05A7F2399FF6970DB510F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FF6970DB510F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
13(5). Lateroposterior half of pronotum lacking obliquely depressed areas; pronotum almost as long as elytra (1.05 times length of elytra)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F2122FE9170DB510F" box="[556,1434,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F2608FE9170DB510F" ID-CoL="77RNR" box="[1286,1434,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronotalis">P. pronotalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FEB970D8515C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FEB970D8515C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
13. Lateroposterior half of pronotum with two obliquely depressed areas (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2728FEB971F85174" box="[1062,1209,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 56, 57</figureCitation>
); pronotum shorter than elytra (&lt;0.89 times length of elytra).............................................................................................. 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC05A7F2399FE0970D8523C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FE0970D851EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FE0970D851EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
14(13). Apical antennomere in males shorter than antennomeres 9+10 combined (0.830.93 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F263BFE09744351EC" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
); pronotum longer than wide (1.591.66 times)................................................................................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FE5970D8523C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FE5970D8523C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
14. Apical antennomere in males as long as or longer that antennomeres 9+10 combined (&gt; 0.96 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F23EFFD817431523C" box="[225,368,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2426</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly oblong or
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F21DBFD8177B9523F" box="[725,760,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca.</emphasis>
1.5 times longer than wide (1.341.52 times).............. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC05A7F2399FDA970D8532C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FDA970D852B7" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FDA970D852B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
15(14). Head slightly oblong (length/width: 1.191.25); ventral surface of head with very dense, umbilicate punctures (&gt;30 on each half of head;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F21B7FDD17655524C" box="[697,788,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); lateroposterior half of pronotum with two shallow, obliquely depressed areas
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F2101FDF9704F52B7" box="[527,1294,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F27F1FDF9704F52B7" ID-CoL="56RY7" box="[1279,1294,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thyreocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">P</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F2612FDF970D852B7" box="[1308,1433,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">puncticeps</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FD2170D8532C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FD2170D8532C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
15. Head oblong (length/width: 1.341.40); ventral surface of head with less dense, umbilicate punctures (1019 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F21BCFD49764B52C4" box="[690,778,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); lateroposterior half of pronotum with two clearly visible, obliquely depressed areas (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2141FD7177E3532C" box="[591,674,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 62" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[218,1370,194,1878]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 54 62. Pronotum: 54, Philonthus testaceipennis; 55, Renda flagellicornis; 56, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 57, P. reticularis. Elytra: 58, Agrodes spp.; 59, Plochionocerus spp. Midleg: 60, Philonthus testaceipennis; 61, Agrodes spp.; 62, Plochionocerus spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178419/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A50012E0FFC05A7F2399FC9970DB538C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FC9970DB537F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FC9970DB537F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
16(15). Head slightly wider than pronotum (1.151.29 times); aedeagus with basal half curved (in lateral view), slightly longer, with internal sac moderately visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2092FCC176B0537C" box="[924,1009,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F270FFCC170DB537F" box="[1025,1434,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
....................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F261EFCC170DB537F" ID-CoL="6W3NS" box="[1296,1434,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthinus">P. janthinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E4B0A45FFC05A7F2399FCE970DB538C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="A505A970FFC05A7F2399FCE970DB538C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
16. Head wider than pronotum (1.311.48 times); aedeagus with basal half straight (in lateral view), slightly shorter, with internal sac conspicuously visible (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F207AFC117688538C" box="[884,969,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)
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........................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F2788FC117010538F" ID-CoL="6VRNS" box="[1158,1361,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressipennis">P. impressipennis</taxonomicName>
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17(14). Apical antennomere in males longer than antennomeres 9+10 combined (1.21 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F27F2FC39701453F4" box="[1276,1365,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); first antennomere almost twice as long as 2+3 combined (1.88 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F20D4FC61716F53DC" box="[986,1070,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)
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...........................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F260AFC6170DB53DF" ID-CoL="6VRNT" box="[1284,1434,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis">P. reticularis</taxonomicName>
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17. Apical antennomere in males almost as long as antennomeres 9+10 combined (0.961.06 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F266CFB897418546C" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 27, 30, 31</figureCitation>
); first antennomere 1.631.68 times the length of antennomeres 2+3 combined................. 18
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18(17). Head oblong (length/width: 1.261.50); apical antennomere in males conspicuously longer than wide (1.521.80 times); aedeagus pear-shaped, with apical area of median lobe 0.260.31 times its total length (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2234FB29748754E4" box="[314,454,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 79, 81</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................... 19
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18. Head slightly oblong (length/width: 1.221.24); apical antennomere in males moderately longer than wide (1.421.45 times); aedeagus ovate, with apex of median lobe 0.390.41 times its total length (
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,
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2259FAA17434551C" box="[343,373,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 93" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[158,1417,208,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,194,1385]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 88 93. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 88, Plochionocerus pronotalis; 89, P. puncticeps; 90, P. reticularis; 91, P. simplicicollis; 92, P. s p l e n d e n s; 93, P. transversalis. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">91</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................................................................... 20
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19(18). Antennomere
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFC05A7F2293FAC9748D5544" box="[413,460,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
males shorter than antennomere 10 (0.85 times;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2717FAC971335544" box="[1049,1138,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 31" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1364,1388]" captionTargetBox="[370,1190,207,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[365,1222,194,1340]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 20 31. Antennae: 20, Philonthus testaceipennis; 21, Renda flagellicornis; 22, Agrodes conicicollis; 23, A. elegans; 24, Plochionocerus gracilis; 25, P. humeralis; 26, P. i g n e u s; 27, P. m a rq u e z i; 28, P. puncticeps; 29, P. re t i c u - laris; 30, P. s p l e n d e n s; 31, P. transversalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178415/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); ventral surface of head with dense, umbilicate punctures (2029 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2752FAF171F555AC" box="[1116,1204,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); pronotum
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F2644FAF1702755AF" box="[1354,1382,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca</emphasis>
. 1.5 times longer than wide (length/width: 1.471.58); head wider than pronotum (1.051.16 times); aedeagus with parameres moderately long (0.300.32 times length of median lobe) and internal sac moderately visible; head dorsally and ventrally flat (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F21F5FA6976115624" box="[763,848,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
)
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.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F2606FA6970DB5627" ID-CoL="77RNP" box="[1288,1434,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">P. humeralis</taxonomicName>
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19. Antennomere
<quantity id="D90CA7A0FFC05A7F2285F99174FB560C" box="[395,442,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
males almost as long as antennomere 10 (0.95 times); ventral surface of head with less dense, umbilicate punctures (1019 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F275BF9B971EE5674" box="[1109,1199,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly oblong (length/width: 1.161.40); head almost as wide as pronotum (0.861.05 times); aedeagus with parameres short (0.240.28 times length of median lobe) and internal sac conspicuously visible; head dorsally and ventrally convex (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2142F93177E356EC" box="[588,674,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 87" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,201,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[167,1419,194,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 79 87. Ventral (left) and lateral (right) view of aedeagus: 79, Plochionocerus fulgens; 80, P. h e r m a n i; 81, P. humeralis; 82, P. ig neu s; 83, P. impressipennis; 84, P. janthinus; 85, P. marquezi; 86, P. modestus; 87, P. newtonorum. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
)
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............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F27EEF931701156EF" ID-CoL="6ZGGB" box="[1248,1360,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">P. fulgens</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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20(18). Ventral surface of head with moderately dense, umbilicate punctures (1019 on each half of head; similar to
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F2254F88174F2573C" box="[346,435,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly oblong (length/width: 1.34); mandibular channel absent; second antennomere 3/4 the length of third antennomere (0.75 times their length)
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F274DF8A970D85767" box="[1091,1433,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
...........................
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F261EF8A970D85767" ID-CoL="783NS" box="[1296,1433,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">P. modestus</taxonomicName>
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20. Ventral surface of head with dense, umbilicate punctures (2029 on each half of head;
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F27EEF8D17079574C" box="[1248,1336,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 53" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1415]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 53. Cephalic ventral view: 48, Renda flagellicornis; 49, Philonthus testaceipennis; 50, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 51, P. gracilis; 52, P. h e r m a n i; 53, P. puncticeps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); pronotum
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F2219F8F9747357B7" box="[279,306,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca</emphasis>
. 1.5 times longer than wide (length/width: 1.47); mandibular channel present (
<figureCitation id="86CF16C0FFC05A7F27D5F8F9707557B4" box="[1243,1332,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 66" captionStartId="39.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,208,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[228,1359,194,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 63 66. Lateral view of pronotal hypomeron: 63, Plochionocerus simplicicollis; 64, Renda spp.; 65, Agrodes conicicollis; 66, A. elegans." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178420/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); second antennomere
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F228DF82174DF579F" box="[387,414,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ca</emphasis>
. 1/2 the length of third antennomere (0.520.68 times its length)...
<taxonomicName id="D9F471C6FFC05A7F27D1F82170DA579F" ID-CoL="6W3NT" box="[1247,1435,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Plochionocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicicollis">
<emphasis id="2C80D657FFC05A7F27D1F82170DA579F" box="[1247,1435,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. simplicicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(part)
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